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Articles 1951 - 1980 of 2730

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Synthesis And Isolation Of 1-Cyclohex-1,2-Dien-1-Ylbenzene From 1-(2-Iodocyclohex-1-En-1-Yl)Benzene And 1-(2-Iodocyclohex-2-En-1-Yl)Benzene, Mustafa Ceylan, Yakup Budak, M. Burcu Gürdere, İrfan Özdemi̇r, Esra Findik Jan 2007

Synthesis And Isolation Of 1-Cyclohex-1,2-Dien-1-Ylbenzene From 1-(2-Iodocyclohex-1-En-1-Yl)Benzene And 1-(2-Iodocyclohex-2-En-1-Yl)Benzene, Mustafa Ceylan, Yakup Budak, M. Burcu Gürdere, İrfan Özdemi̇r, Esra Findik

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The key compounds, 1-(2-iodocyclohex-1-en-1-yl) benzene (12) and 1-(2-iodocyclohex-2-en-1-yl) benzene (13), for the generation of 1-cyclohex-1,2-dien-1-ylbezene (20) were synthesized starting with cyclohexanone. Separate reactions of 12 and 13 with KOtBu in benzene in a sealed tube at 180 °C gave 6 products: 1-cyclohex-1-en-1-ylbenzene (8), 2-phenylcyclohexanone (10), 1,8-diphenyl-2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7-octahydrobiphenylene (21), 8a-phenyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahyd-rotriphenylene (22), 1,2-diphenylcyclohexene (23), and 1-(2-tert-butoxycyclohex-1-enyl) benzene (24). In addition, reactions of 12 and 13 under the same conditions in the presence of diphenylisobenzofuran and furan as trapping reagents afforded the [4 + 2] cyclo-adducts 30, 31, and 32 in good yields, respectively.


Synthesis And Characterization Of Nife_2o_4 Nano-Octahedrons By Edta-Assisted Hydrothermal Method, Nermi̇n Kasapoğlu, Abdulhadi̇ Baykal, Muhammet S. Toprak, Yüksel Köseoğlu, Harun Bayrakdar Jan 2007

Synthesis And Characterization Of Nife_2o_4 Nano-Octahedrons By Edta-Assisted Hydrothermal Method, Nermi̇n Kasapoğlu, Abdulhadi̇ Baykal, Muhammet S. Toprak, Yüksel Köseoğlu, Harun Bayrakdar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Octahedral-like NiFe_2O_4 ferrite nanocrystals were synthesized using EDTA-assisted hydrothermal method under mild conditions. XRD and FTIR analysis were used for composition and structure investigation. XRD analysis revealed a pure ferrite phase with high crystallinity. Morphological investigation by SEM showed octahedral nanocrystals with an average particle size of \sim 40 nm. Crystallite size calculated from XRD peak broadening resulted in an average crystallite size of 39 nm, matching well with the SEM observations. TEM analysis and corresponding electron diffraction confirmed the octahedral morphology and single crystallinity of octahedral nanoparticles. Magnetic measurements showed that NiFe_2O_4 octahedrons have smaller coercivity than bulk ferrite …


Dinuclear Molybdenum Tetracarbonyl Complexes Of Tetradentate Nitrogen Ligands And Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding In The Crystal Structure Of N,N´-Bis-[1-(Pyridin-2-Yl)Ethylidene]-Ethane-1,2-Diamine, Ayfer Menteş, Seda Sezek, M. Emre Hanhan, Orhan Büyükgüngör Jan 2007

Dinuclear Molybdenum Tetracarbonyl Complexes Of Tetradentate Nitrogen Ligands And Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding In The Crystal Structure Of N,N´-Bis-[1-(Pyridin-2-Yl)Ethylidene]-Ethane-1,2-Diamine, Ayfer Menteş, Seda Sezek, M. Emre Hanhan, Orhan Büyükgüngör

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Multidentate N-ligands (Schiff bases) were prepared by the condensation of 2-acetylpyridine or 2-benzoylpyridine, and 1,2-diaminoethane or 1,6-diaminohexane (2:1 ratio) in ethanol. These ligands were reacted with Mo(CO)_6 to obtain dinuclear metal tetracarbonyl compounds. Both terminal amine groups were seen to form imines from the reaction of mono-ketones with diamines in 2:1 or 1:1 ratios. The structures of these ligands and metal complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, and FT-IR, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, and LC-MS spectral techniques. N,N'-bis[1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]ethane-1, 2-diamine, which was obtained by the reaction of 2-acetylpyridine and 1,2-diaminoethane, was also characterized by single crystal X-ray structure analysis. The crystal packing is …


Synthesis Of The Amide Derivatives Of 3-[1-(3-Pyridazinyl)-5-Phenyl-1h-Pyrazole-3-Yl]Propanoic Acids As Potential Analgesic Compounds, Erden Banoğlu, Murat Şüküroğlu, Burcu Çalişkan Ergün, Sultan Nacak Baytaş, Eda Aypar, Mustafa Ark Jan 2007

Synthesis Of The Amide Derivatives Of 3-[1-(3-Pyridazinyl)-5-Phenyl-1h-Pyrazole-3-Yl]Propanoic Acids As Potential Analgesic Compounds, Erden Banoğlu, Murat Şüküroğlu, Burcu Çalişkan Ergün, Sultan Nacak Baytaş, Eda Aypar, Mustafa Ark

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of structurally diverse amide derivatives of 3-[1-(3-pyridazinyl)-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-yl]propanoic acids were prepared and tested for their in vivo analgesic activity using an acetic acid induced writhing test. All the test compounds displayed approximately equipotent analgesic activity to aspirin. The results showed that the analgesic activity of 5a, 5f, 5n, and 5o is significantly higher than that of 5d.


Kinetic Study Of Selective Co Oxidation Over Pt-Co-Ce/Al_2o_3 Catalyst In Hydrogen-Rich Streams, Göktuğ Nezi̇hi̇ Özyönüm, Ayşe Ni̇lgün Akin, Ramazan Yildirim Jan 2007

Kinetic Study Of Selective Co Oxidation Over Pt-Co-Ce/Al_2o_3 Catalyst In Hydrogen-Rich Streams, Göktuğ Nezi̇hi̇ Özyönüm, Ayşe Ni̇lgün Akin, Ramazan Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics of the selective CO oxidation was studied in a fixed-bed microreactor at atmospheric pressure over Pt-Co-Ce/Al_2O_3 catalyst, which was prepared using the incipient to wetness co-impregnation technique. Intrinsic kinetic data were obtained in the initial rate region using 8 different sets of CO and O_2 concentrations, each at 2 space times, i.e. 2 catalyst loadings, at 110 °C. The kinetic models based on elementary reaction steps were constructed and tested using nonlinear regression analysis with Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The alternative models proposed for the similar catalytic systems in the literature were also tested. It was found that Pt-Co-Ce/Al_2O_3 acts …


Analysis Of Nanoparticle Transmission Electron Microscopy Data Using A Public- Domain Image-Processing Program, Image, Gerd H. Woehrle, James E. Hutchison, Sai̇m Özkar, Richad G. Finke Jan 2006

Analysis Of Nanoparticle Transmission Electron Microscopy Data Using A Public- Domain Image-Processing Program, Image, Gerd H. Woehrle, James E. Hutchison, Sai̇m Özkar, Richad G. Finke

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The need to easily and quickly count larger numbers of nanoparticles, in order to obtain statistically useful size and size-distribution data, is addressed via the use of a readily available, free, public-domain program for particle counting, NIH-Image (and 2 others derived from it, Scion Image and Image J), collectively referred to herein as Image. The best protocols that we have found useful for the use of Image are reported; both appropriate as well as problematic applications of Image are then illustrated with a series of TEM images of Ir(0), Pd(0) and Au(0) nanoclusters. Methods to detect and image nanoclusters with …


Phytochemical Studies On The Underground Parts Of Asperula Taurina Subsp. Caucasica, Ufuk Özgen, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Hasan Seçen, Maksut Coşkun Jan 2006

Phytochemical Studies On The Underground Parts Of Asperula Taurina Subsp. Caucasica, Ufuk Özgen, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Hasan Seçen, Maksut Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

One naphthohydroquinone (mollugin) (1), 3 anthraquinones (1-hydroxy-2-methyl-9,10-anthraqinone (2), 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxymethyl- 9,10-anthraquinone (4) and 1,3-dihydroxy-2-carboxy-9,10-anthraquinone (7, munjistin)), \beta-sitosterol (3), 1 naphthalene glycoside (2-carbomethoxy-3-prenyl-1,4-naphtho-hydroquinone, 1,4-di-O-\beta -glucoside (5)) and 1 anthraquinone glycoside (lucidin-3-O-\beta -primeveroside (6)) were isolated from the underground parts of A. taurina subsp. caucasica. The structures of the isolates were established by MS, ^1H-NMR and ^{13}C-NMR analysis.


Cyclic Triterpenoid Saponins From Campanula Lactiflora, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Asu Usta, Ahmet Yaşar, Osman Üçüncü, Canan Güleç, Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu Jan 2006

Cyclic Triterpenoid Saponins From Campanula Lactiflora, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Asu Usta, Ahmet Yaşar, Osman Üçüncü, Canan Güleç, Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two cyclic natural compounds, 3\beta-O-[\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1 \to 2)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-13\alpha,14\alpha-epoxy-8\alpha,12\beta, 15-trihydroxy-(17E,21E)-17,21-campanuldien-6'(30)-olide, called lactifloroside A, 1, and 3\beta-O-[\beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 \to 2)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl]- 13\alpha,14\alpha-epoxy-8\alpha,12\beta-dihydroxy-(17E,21E)-17,21-campanuldien- 6'(30)-olide, called lactifloroside B, 2, were isolated for the first time from Campanula lactiflora and their structures deduced by high field 1D and 2D 400 MHz NMR, FT-IR, HPLC, GC-MS, (+/-) LC-MS/MS and (+) FAB-MS spectra. The aglycones of the 2 saponins were named 13\alpha,14\alpha-epoxy-3\beta,8\alpha,12\beta,15-tetrahydroxy-(17E,21E)- 17,21-campanuldien-30-oic acid and 13\alpha,14\alpha-epoxy-3\beta,8\alpha, 12\beta-trihydroxy-(17E,21E)-17,21-campanuldien-30-oic acid, and designated as campanuloic acid and 15-deoxycampanuloic acid, respectively.


Synthesis And Anticancer Evaluation Of Some New Unsymmetrical 3,5-Diaryl-4h-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives, Olcay Beki̇rcan, Bahi̇tti̇n Kahveci̇, Murat Küçük Jan 2006

Synthesis And Anticancer Evaluation Of Some New Unsymmetrical 3,5-Diaryl-4h-1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives, Olcay Beki̇rcan, Bahi̇tti̇n Kahveci̇, Murat Küçük

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of 4-arylidenamino-4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives (3-11) were synthesized from the treatment of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazoles (2) with certain aldehydes. Compounds 3-11 were reduced with NaBH_4 to afford the corresponding 4-arylmethylenamino-4H-1,2,4-triazoles (12-20). Compounds 1-10 and 12-19 were characterized by elemental analyses and ^1H NMR, ^{13}C NMR, IR and UV spectral data. Compounds 11 and 20 were characterized by ^1H NMR, ^{13}C NMR, IR and mass spectral data. Compounds 14, 16, 17, and 18 were tested for anticancer activities. Compound 17, chosen for its higher anticancer activity in the preliminary tests with the cancer cell lines of MCF7, NCI-H460, and SF-268, exhibited remarkable anticancer …


First- And Second-Derivative Spectrophotometry For Simultaneous Determination Of Copper And Cobalt By 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-Naphthol In Tween 80 Micellar Solutions, Habibollah Eskandari, Ali Ghanbari Saghseloo, Mansour Arab Chamjangali Jan 2006

First- And Second-Derivative Spectrophotometry For Simultaneous Determination Of Copper And Cobalt By 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-Naphthol In Tween 80 Micellar Solutions, Habibollah Eskandari, Ali Ghanbari Saghseloo, Mansour Arab Chamjangali

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) has been used for the simultaneous determination of copper and cobalt at trace levels. PAN at pH 1.89 forms red and green complexes with copper and cobalt, respectively, which are soluble in aqueous Tween 80 micellar media and are stable for at least 3 days. Under optimum conditions, calibration graphs were obtained for individual determination of copper and cobalt by zero- and first-derivative spectrophotometry and for simultaneous determination by first- and second-derivative spectrophotometry. Zero-crossing first-derivative spectrophotometry at 555 and 581 nm for cobalt and copper was used for the simultaneous determination, respectively. The second derivative method at 577 …


Kinetics And Mechanism Of Oxidation Of 1,3--Butylene Glycol By Dihydroxyditellutoargentate(Iii) In Alkaline Medium, Jin-Huan Shan, Shu-Ying Huo, Shi-Gang Shen, Han-Wen Sun Jan 2006

Kinetics And Mechanism Of Oxidation Of 1,3--Butylene Glycol By Dihydroxyditellutoargentate(Iii) In Alkaline Medium, Jin-Huan Shan, Shu-Ying Huo, Shi-Gang Shen, Han-Wen Sun

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The kinetics of oxidation of 1,3--butlene glycol (\beta - BG) by dihydroxyditelluto- argentate(III) were studied spectrophotometrically between 298.2 and 313.2 K in alkaline medium. The reaction rate showed pseudo-first order dependence in oxidant and fractional order in \ss-BG. The pseudo-first order rate constant k_{obs} increased with an increase in the concentration of OH^- and a decrease in the concentration of TeO_4^{2-} . There was a negative salt effect and no free radicals were detected. Thus, the dihydroxymonotelluratoargentate(III) species is assumed to be the active species. The activation parameters along with the rate constants of the rate-determining step were calculated.


Composition And Antimicrobial Activities Of Volatile Components Of Minuartia Meyeri, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Canan Güleç, Osman Üçüncü, Ahmet Yaşar, Serdar Ülker, Kami̇l Coşkunçelebi̇, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu Jan 2006

Composition And Antimicrobial Activities Of Volatile Components Of Minuartia Meyeri, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Canan Güleç, Osman Üçüncü, Ahmet Yaşar, Serdar Ülker, Kami̇l Coşkunçelebi̇, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The essential oil of air-dried Minuartia meyeri (Boiss.) Bornm. (Caryophyllaceae) was obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus and analyzed by GC-MS. Fifty-two components were identified in the oil. The main components in the essential oil of M. meyeri were nonacosane (6.2%), 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (5.1%), nonanal (4.6%), and beta-caryophyllene (2.9%). The antimicrobial activity of the isolated essential oil of the plant was also investigated and it showed moderate antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but no antifungal activity was observed against 2 yeast-like fungi.


Chromium(Iii) Complexes With Different Chromospheres Macrocyclic Ligands: Synthesis And Spectroscopic Studies, Rajiv Kumar, Rajeev Singh Jan 2006

Chromium(Iii) Complexes With Different Chromospheres Macrocyclic Ligands: Synthesis And Spectroscopic Studies, Rajiv Kumar, Rajeev Singh

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Symmetric tetradentate (L^1) and asymmetric pentadentate (L^2) macrocyclic ligands that possess 2 dissimilar coordination sites were prepared. One has a 4-coordinate (N_4) and the other has a 5-coordinate (N_2O_3S) donor set. Trivalent Cr(III) complexes were synthesized with L^1 and L^2 and their structures were investigated using elemental analyses and magnetic moment, electronic, IR, ^1H NMR, ^{13}C NMR and EPR spectra. All the Cr(III) complexes show magnetic moments corresponding to a high-spin configuration. \Delta values indicate the energy difference between the principle bands, which are formed due to ligand field absorption. The spin-orbit coupling parameter, z, gives no significance because the …


A Novel Alkaloid From Stapelia Hirsuta, Marwan Shabana, Mariam Gonaid, Maha Mahmoud Salama, Essam Abdel-Sattar Jan 2006

A Novel Alkaloid From Stapelia Hirsuta, Marwan Shabana, Mariam Gonaid, Maha Mahmoud Salama, Essam Abdel-Sattar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A novel alkaloid (1,8,8-trimethyl-5,8-dihydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridine-4,6-dione) was isolated from the chloroformic traction obtained from the total alcoholic extract of the aerial parts of Stapelia hirsuta L. In addition, apigenin, luteolin and \beta-sitosterol-3-O-\beta-D- glucopyranoside were also isolated.


Synthesis Of A Ruthenium Complex Bound To A Polyimide Matrix: Investigating The Catalytic Properties In A Hydrosilylation Reaction, Turgay Seçki̇n, Süleyman Köytepe, İsmai̇l Özdemi̇r, Beki̇r Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2006

Synthesis Of A Ruthenium Complex Bound To A Polyimide Matrix: Investigating The Catalytic Properties In A Hydrosilylation Reaction, Turgay Seçki̇n, Süleyman Köytepe, İsmai̇l Özdemi̇r, Beki̇r Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

3,6-Bis(dimethylamino)acridine(hexamethylbenzene)dichlororuthenium(II) was used as a tricyclic heteroatomic monomer to prepare polyimides from the corresponding dianhyrides by solution condensation. The ruthenium complex monomer was synthesized starting from [RuCl_2(HMB)]_2 and 3-6-bis(dimethylamino)acridine. The polymers had inherent viscosities of 1.77 to 2.11 and were soluble in most polar solvents. The glass transition temperatures were in the range of 204 to 298 °C and the 10% weight loss in the range of 506-626 °C, depending upon the structure of the dianhyride monomer. The catalytic activity of the polyimides tested in a hydrosilylation reaction of acetophenone was up to 90%. Leaching of ruthenium into the reaction …


Structure Of 1-(Thiophen-2-Ylmethyl)-2-(Thiophen-2-Yl)-1h-Benzimidazole, Necmi̇ Dege, Memet Şekerci̇, Süleyman Servi̇, Muharrem Di̇nçer, Ünzi̇le Demi̇rbaş Jan 2006

Structure Of 1-(Thiophen-2-Ylmethyl)-2-(Thiophen-2-Yl)-1h-Benzimidazole, Necmi̇ Dege, Memet Şekerci̇, Süleyman Servi̇, Muharrem Di̇nçer, Ünzi̇le Demi̇rbaş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The title compound, C_{16}H_{12}N_2S_2, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2_1/n with Z = 4, a = 8.950 (5) Å, b = 9.141 (5) Å, c = 17.429 (5) Å and \beta = 93.638 (5)°. The benzimidazole ring is essentially planar. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C---H ... N and C---H ... \pi contacts.


Heterocyclic Synthesis Using Nitrilimines: Part 5. Synthesis Of Some Novel Spiro Heterocycles, Hany M. Dalloul, Peter H. Boyle Jan 2006

Heterocyclic Synthesis Using Nitrilimines: Part 5. Synthesis Of Some Novel Spiro Heterocycles, Hany M. Dalloul, Peter H. Boyle

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new class of spiro-triazoles (4a-m) were synthesized from the reaction of corresponding nitrilimines 2 with substituted heterocyclic benzoylhydrazones 3 in good yields. The spectral data of the new synthesized compounds are in full agreement with their molecular structure.


Synthesis Of New 3-Pyrrolin-2-One Derivatives, Nezi̇re Saygili, Ayşegül Altunbaş, Akgül Yeşi̇lada Jan 2006

Synthesis Of New 3-Pyrrolin-2-One Derivatives, Nezi̇re Saygili, Ayşegül Altunbaş, Akgül Yeşi̇lada

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Six new 3-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives were synthesized via the condensation reaction of amino acid esters (2a-f) with 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofurane (1) in acidic medium. This simple one-pot reaction furnished the corresponding pyrrolinones (3a-f) in acceptable yields.


Construction Of A Homonaphthazarin Skeleton And Synthesis Of Hydroquinone-Annelated Cycloheptatriene Derivatives, Emi̇n Şengül, Abdullah Menzek, Meti̇n Balci Jan 2006

Construction Of A Homonaphthazarin Skeleton And Synthesis Of Hydroquinone-Annelated Cycloheptatriene Derivatives, Emi̇n Şengül, Abdullah Menzek, Meti̇n Balci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

1,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]cycloheptene-5,9(6H)- dione (7) was synthesised from hydroquinone and glutaric acid chloride via an acylation reaction. The reaction of dione (7) with bromine followed by treatment with NEt_3 gave homonaphthazarin 8 as well as the brominated derivatives 9 and 10. Reduction of 1,4-dimethoxy-7,8-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]cycloheptene-5,9(6H)-dione (16) with LiAlH_4 gave 2 isomeric alcohols, 17 and 18. Reaction of these alcohols with SOCl_2 followed by HCl elimination with NEt_3 afforded dimethoxybenzocycloheptatriene 19 as the sole product. For the synthesis of the isomeric cycloheptatriene 20, the double bond in 19 was isomerised with KOt-Bu.


Synthesis Of N-Alkylnaphthalenes Via Semicarbazones, Gülay Zengi̇n, John W. Huffman Jan 2006

Synthesis Of N-Alkylnaphthalenes Via Semicarbazones, Gülay Zengi̇n, John W. Huffman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A number of 1-n-alkylnaphthalenes were prepared via the respective semicarbazones. The semicarbazones were reduced by modified Wolff-Kishner reductions to give 1-n-alkylnaphthalenes in excellent yields as manageable yellow or orange viscous oils. The semicarbazones were prepared from ketones, which are the addition products of Grignard reagents to nitriles. This study offers an excellent preparative method for the synthesis of 1-n-alkylnaphthalenes from semicarbazones, via a 3-step procedure.


Formation Of Yttrium(Iii) Complexes With Salicylic Acid Derivatives In Aqueous Solution, Rahmi̇ye Aydin, Ulvi̇ye Özer Jan 2006

Formation Of Yttrium(Iii) Complexes With Salicylic Acid Derivatives In Aqueous Solution, Rahmi̇ye Aydin, Ulvi̇ye Özer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Complexes of yttrium(III) formed with 5-sulphosalicylic acid, 5-SSA (H_3L), and 5-nitrosalicylic acid, 5-NSA (H_2L), were investigated in 0.1 mol.dm^{-3} sodium perchlorate ionic medium at 25.0 \pm 0.1 °C potentiometrically for various molar ratios of Y(III) to these salicylic acid, SA (H_2L), derivatives. Y(III) forms YL and YL_2^{3-} type complexes with 5-SSA that have rather high stabilities (log \beta _1 = 7.91 \pm 0.01 and log \beta _2 = 14.56 \pm 0.06). In the Y(III):5-NSA system, YL^+ and YL_2^- type complexes appear with high stabilities (log \beta _1 = 7.39 \pm 0.02 and log \beta _2 = 13.50 \pm 0.07). Y(III):5-SSA …


Rheology Of Polyaniline Dispersions In Acrylic Resin, Nicoleta Plesu, Smaranda Iliescu, Gheorghe Ilia, Adriana Popa, Cornelia Muntean Jan 2006

Rheology Of Polyaniline Dispersions In Acrylic Resin, Nicoleta Plesu, Smaranda Iliescu, Gheorghe Ilia, Adriana Popa, Cornelia Muntean

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Acrylic dispersions based on polyaniline were obtained and characterised. The polyaniline was obtained by chemical polymerisation of aniline in different organic acid containing phosphorous, in the presence of ammonium-peroxidisulphate as oxidant agent. The blends were obtained by mechanical dispersion of polyaniline in commercially available acrylic resin. The flow behaviour of these dispersions at different shear rates was studied. Furthermore, the resulting acrylic dispersions were analysed by IR spectroscopy, and were characterised in terms of their electrical resistance and rheological behaviour


Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Rate Constants Of Viologen Monocations At A Platinum Disk Electrode, Naheed Kaukab Bhatti, M. Sadiq Subhani, Ather Yaseen Khan, Rumana Qureshi, Abdur Rahman Jan 2006

Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Rate Constants Of Viologen Monocations At A Platinum Disk Electrode, Naheed Kaukab Bhatti, M. Sadiq Subhani, Ather Yaseen Khan, Rumana Qureshi, Abdur Rahman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Experimental values of rate constants for the heterogeneous transfer of electrons to methyl viologen, diquat viologen, benzyl viologen and n-butyl viologen monocations were determined. The process was studied at the surface of a platinum disk in mixtures of water with different aprotic solvents at different temperatures. Theoretical rate constants were evaluated using Marcus' equation, which also contains barrier crossing probability and nuclear frequency. A comparison was made between the theoretical and experimental values of rate constants.


Optimization Of The Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis Separation Of Metal Ions Using Mixture Design And Response Surface Methods, Cevdet Demi̇r, Yasi̇n Yücel Jan 2006

Optimization Of The Nonaqueous Capillary Electrophoresis Separation Of Metal Ions Using Mixture Design And Response Surface Methods, Cevdet Demi̇r, Yasi̇n Yücel

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Mixture experimental design was used to enhance the separation selectivity of metal ions in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. The separation of cations (Ag, Fe, Cr, Mn, Cd, Co, Pb, Ni, Zn and Cu) was achieved using imidazole as UV co-ion for indirect detection. Acetic acid was chosen as an electrolyte because its cathodic electroosmotic flow permits faster separation. The composition of organic solvents is important to achieve the best separation of all metal ions. Simplex lattice design and response surface methods have proved to be an effective tool to optimize the composition of organic solvents in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. Full and …


Organotin (Iv) Derivatives Of 1-Ethyl-1,4-Dihydro-7-Methyl-4-Oxo- 1,8-Naphthyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid (Nalidixic Acid): Synthesis, Structural Elucidation And Biological Activities, Sajjad Ahmed, Moazzam Hussain Bhatti, Saqib Ali, Fiaz Ahmed Jan 2006

Organotin (Iv) Derivatives Of 1-Ethyl-1,4-Dihydro-7-Methyl-4-Oxo- 1,8-Naphthyridine-3-Carboxylic Acid (Nalidixic Acid): Synthesis, Structural Elucidation And Biological Activities, Sajjad Ahmed, Moazzam Hussain Bhatti, Saqib Ali, Fiaz Ahmed

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Organotin carboxylates of the general formulae R_2SnL_2 and R_3SnL, where R = CH_3, n-C_4H_9, C_6H_5, CH_2C_6H_5 and L = 1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid (nalidixic acid), have been prepared. These compounds were characterized by FT-IR, mass and multinuclear NMR (^1H, ^{13}C and ^{119}Sn) spectroscopy. The geometry around the tin atom is compared both in solution and in solid state. These compounds were also screened for their antifungal and antibacterial activities.


Surface Modification Of Glass Beads With An Aminosilane Monolayer, Gülşi̇n Arslan, Mustafa Özmen, Beni̇z Gündüz, Xunli Zhang, Mustafa Ersöz Jan 2006

Surface Modification Of Glass Beads With An Aminosilane Monolayer, Gülşi̇n Arslan, Mustafa Özmen, Beni̇z Gündüz, Xunli Zhang, Mustafa Ersöz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Surface modification of glass beads with a self-assembled monolayer of (3-Aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APTES) was investigated. Characterisation of the self-assembled monolayer was confirmed by a reaction between amine terminal groups and thionylchloride of Rhodamine-B dye using fluorescence microscopy. Quantitative 3-dimensional profiling was obtained for all modification processes by converting microscopic images to numerical values. The reaction steps were also analysed using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).


Surface Properties And Catalytic Performance Of Pt/Prsrcoo_4 Catalysts For No Reduction By Co, Hua Zhong, Xirui Zeng Jan 2006

Surface Properties And Catalytic Performance Of Pt/Prsrcoo_4 Catalysts For No Reduction By Co, Hua Zhong, Xirui Zeng

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Perovskite-type Pr_{2-x}Sr_xCoO_{4\pm \lambda} mixed oxides were prepared by different calcination temperatures and were investigated by XRD, BET, TPD, TPR and XPS methods. These catalysts possess high catalytic activities towards the NO reduction by CO, and the activity of the PrSrCoO_4 catalyst prepared by calcining at 750 °C is the best among these samples. This is explained in terms of its greater oxygen vacancies and larger BET surface areas. The influence of modification by a suitable amount of Pt-doping on the surface properties and catalytic activity for NO reduction by CO was studied. The results show that the Pt-modified PrSrCoO_4 catalysts …


Synthesis And Antifungal Properties Of Some Benzimidazole Derivatives, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Nurten Altanlar Jan 2006

Synthesis And Antifungal Properties Of Some Benzimidazole Derivatives, Gülgün Ayhan Kilcigi̇l, Nurten Altanlar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Some benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and their in vitro antifungal activities were tested against Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and Candida krusei. Compounds 6 and 9 possessed activity comparable to fluconazole against C. albicans with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 12.5 \mu g/mL.


Sesquiterpene Lactones From Centaurea Helenioides Boiss, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Cemaletti̇n Baltaci, Yaşar Gök, Ebru Aydin, Osman Üçüncü Jan 2006

Sesquiterpene Lactones From Centaurea Helenioides Boiss, Nuretti̇n Yayli, Cemaletti̇n Baltaci, Yaşar Gök, Ebru Aydin, Osman Üçüncü

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Grosheimin (1) and cynaropicrin (3) sesquiterpenes were isolated from the flowers of Centaurea helenioides Boiss., an endemic plant of Turkey. The products are known as they occur in another species, but they were isolated and identified for the first time from C. helenioides Boiss. In order to correlate spectral data of grosheimin, its acetyl derivative, 8\alpha -acetyl grosheimin (2) was also prepared. Their structures were deduced by FT-IR, UV, 1D and 2D NMR, LC MS/MS, GC-mass spectra (EI), optical rotation, and chemical methods.


Synthesis Of Methylthionaphthalene Derivatives, Ayşegül Öncü, Nurgün Sakarya Büyükkidan, Bülent Büyükkidan, Osman Çakmak Jan 2006

Synthesis Of Methylthionaphthalene Derivatives, Ayşegül Öncü, Nurgün Sakarya Büyükkidan, Bülent Büyükkidan, Osman Çakmak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

No abstract provided.