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Articles 61 - 90 of 106

Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

The Accuracy Of The Patellar Reflex For Localization Of The Site Of A Single Level Thoracolumbar Disc Herniation In Dogs, Mohammed Abdelhakiem, Yuuhi Asai, Hiroaki Kamishina, Masaaki Katayama, Yuji Uzuka Jan 2015

The Accuracy Of The Patellar Reflex For Localization Of The Site Of A Single Level Thoracolumbar Disc Herniation In Dogs, Mohammed Abdelhakiem, Yuuhi Asai, Hiroaki Kamishina, Masaaki Katayama, Yuji Uzuka

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The patellar reflex was used in this study to determine the site of thoracolumbar spinal cord dysfunction (T3-L3 or L4-L6) as a result of disc herniation. The results of neurological examinations were compared with the findings of CT myelography. This study was conducted on 21 dogs, selected from a total of 26 dogs confirmed to have a single thoracolumbar lesion. Results revealed that the accuracy of the patellar reflex for lesion localization was 71.4%. The accuracy of the patellar reflex (normal or hyperreflexic) for lesion localization in the T3-L3 segment in 15 dogs was 100%, while the accuracy of the …


Changes In Electrophysiology, Heart Rate Variability And Proteinuria In Clinical Dogs Treated With Doxorubicin Chemotherapy, Chollada Buranakarl, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Winai Chansaisakorn, Monkon Trisiriroj, Chidchanok Ngamdamrongkiat, Thita Taecholarn, Jaruwat Sonpee, Wasinee Chanwathik Sep 2014

Changes In Electrophysiology, Heart Rate Variability And Proteinuria In Clinical Dogs Treated With Doxorubicin Chemotherapy, Chollada Buranakarl, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Winai Chansaisakorn, Monkon Trisiriroj, Chidchanok Ngamdamrongkiat, Thita Taecholarn, Jaruwat Sonpee, Wasinee Chanwathik

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of doxorubicin (DOX) at the dose used in clinical practice (12-25 mg/m2 body surface area) on cardiac electrophysiology and proteinuria. Nine dogs with tumors were treated with 1st dose of DOX while 6 and 3 dogs were left for 2nd and 3rd doses, respectively. Measurements of blood chemistries, blood pressure, electrocardiography, heart rate variability and proteinuria were performed after the 1st, 2nd and 3rd doses of DOX. All data were obtained the day just before the next dose was introduced. Results showed that giving 1 to 3 doses of DOX …


Prevalence Of Canine Infectious Endocarditis And Possible Association With Bartonella Spp. In Bangkok, Thailand, Sirilak D. Surachetpong, Sukullaya Assarasakorn, Anudep Rungsipipat, A. Valeria Scorza, Melissa M. Brewer, Kenneth W. Simpson, Michael R. Lappin Sep 2014

Prevalence Of Canine Infectious Endocarditis And Possible Association With Bartonella Spp. In Bangkok, Thailand, Sirilak D. Surachetpong, Sukullaya Assarasakorn, Anudep Rungsipipat, A. Valeria Scorza, Melissa M. Brewer, Kenneth W. Simpson, Michael R. Lappin

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Infectious endocarditis (IE) is a heart valve or endocardial disease. Bartonella spp. are considered one of the causes of IE. The objective was to study the prevalence of canine IE in Bangkok, Thailand with an emphasis on Bartonella spp. infections. A review of the reports between January 1999 to December 2009 of 3,545 necropsied dogs was performed. Cardiac tissue blocks from 11 dogs were studied for the presence of eubacterial DNA and Bartonella spp. DNA by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and for Bartonella spp. DNA by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR).The prevalence of canine IE was 0.65%. The cardiac …


Clones Of Streptococcus Zooepidemicus From Outbreaks Of Hemorrhagic Canine Pneumonia And Associated Immune Responses, Sridhar Velineni, John F. Timoney, Kim Russell, Heidi J. Hamlen, Patricia Pesavento, William D. Fortney, P. Cynda Crawford Sep 2014

Clones Of Streptococcus Zooepidemicus From Outbreaks Of Hemorrhagic Canine Pneumonia And Associated Immune Responses, Sridhar Velineni, John F. Timoney, Kim Russell, Heidi J. Hamlen, Patricia Pesavento, William D. Fortney, P. Cynda Crawford

Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Faculty Publications

Acute hemorrhagic pneumonia caused by Streptococcus zooepidemicus has emerged as a major disease of shelter dogs and greyhounds. S. zooepidemicus strains differing in multilocus sequence typing (MLST), protective protein (SzP), and M-like protein (SzM) sequences were identified from 9 outbreaks in Texas, Kansas, Florida, Nevada, New Mexico, and Pennsylvania. Clonality based on 2 or more isolates was evident for 7 of these outbreaks. The Pennsylvania and Nevada outbreaks also involved cats. Goat antisera against acutely infected lung tissue as well as convalescent-phase sera reacted with a mucinase (Sz115), hyaluronidase (HylC), InlA domain-containing cell surface-anchored protein (INLA), membrane-anchored protein (MAP), SzP, …


Cut-Off Values For Gait Variables To Detect Forelimb Lameness In Individual Dogs, Jennifer G. Carr Jul 2014

Cut-Off Values For Gait Variables To Detect Forelimb Lameness In Individual Dogs, Jennifer G. Carr

Open Access Theses

The objective of this study was to characterize kinetic and kinematic variables in dogs with forelimb lameness and determine lameness cutoff values of gait variables using ROC analysis with observational gait analysis (OGA) as reference. Twenty client-owned dogs with unilateral lameness were included. Dogs underwent orthopedic exam, including OGA, and instrumented gait analysis (IGA; kinetic and kinematic analysis). Kinetic variables with the highest accuracy were PVF and %WD with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.73 and 0.92, respectively. Optimal cutoff value for PVF and %WD were ≤ 10.6 (sensitivity 70% and specificity 75%) and ≤ 29.7 (sensitivity 90% …


Isoflurane Concentration When Compared With Intramuscular Morphine During Patellar Luxation Repair In Dogs, Pathompong Thapun, Sumit Durongphongtorn, Marissak Kalpravidh Mar 2014

Isoflurane Concentration When Compared With Intramuscular Morphine During Patellar Luxation Repair In Dogs, Pathompong Thapun, Sumit Durongphongtorn, Marissak Kalpravidh

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This clinical trial aimed to assess the intraoperative analgesic effect, based on the required minimum alveolarconcentration (MAC) of isoflurane, of transdermal fentanyl when compared with intramuscular morphine in dogsundergoing patellar luxation repair. Seventeen healthy dogs with grade II or grade III of medial patellar luxationwere randomly assigned to group M or group F, receiving a sham patch or a transdermal fentanyl patch (25 μg/h),respectively, applied on the skin at least 24 h prior to surgery. Three dogs had bilateral medial patellar luxation andwere then enrolled in both groups, resulting in ten animals for each group. Before surgery, group M dogs …


Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation In A Schnauzer With Sick Sinus Syndrome, Amornrate Sastravaha, Kriengkrai Jirasirirojanakorn, Jatuporn Noosud, Taksaon Duangurai, Tanhatai Krajarngjang, Wijit Sutthiprapa, Sirirat Niyom, Naris Thengchaisri Mar 2014

Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation In A Schnauzer With Sick Sinus Syndrome, Amornrate Sastravaha, Kriengkrai Jirasirirojanakorn, Jatuporn Noosud, Taksaon Duangurai, Tanhatai Krajarngjang, Wijit Sutthiprapa, Sirirat Niyom, Naris Thengchaisri

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A fourteen-year-old female neutered Schnauzer was presented to the hospital with multiple syncopal episodes for two weeks. The dog appeared fatigue and sleepy but remained responsive. Clinical examination revealed bradycardia and irregular pulse. Electrocardiography showed sinus rhythm with repetitively long episodes of sinus arrest over 3 seconds, indicating sick sinus syndrome. The dog eventually underwent a transvenous single chamber permanent pacemaker. She was followed up for a month after surgery without recurrent syncope and irregular heart rate.


Sds-Page Electrophoresis For Urinary Protein Analysis In Dogs With Chronic Kidney Disease And Urinary Tract Infection, Orapun Jaturakan, Manisin Vanichwatanaramlouk, Arunrat Kornkaew, Monkon Trisiriroj, Winai Chansaisakorn, Siripen Komolvanich, Kittipong Tachampa, Chollada Buranakarl Mar 2013

Sds-Page Electrophoresis For Urinary Protein Analysis In Dogs With Chronic Kidney Disease And Urinary Tract Infection, Orapun Jaturakan, Manisin Vanichwatanaramlouk, Arunrat Kornkaew, Monkon Trisiriroj, Winai Chansaisakorn, Siripen Komolvanich, Kittipong Tachampa, Chollada Buranakarl

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of the present study was to investigate urinary protein profiles in dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in comparison to dogs with urinary tract infection (UTI). Animals were divided into 4 groups: control, CKD stages II+III, CKD stage IV and UTI. Blood pressure was measured using oscillometric method. Blood was collected for determinations of packed cell volume (PCV), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and plasma creatinine concentrations. Urine was collected for urinalysis and protein determination. Total urinary proteins were measured using semi-quantitative method by precipitation with sulfosalicylic acid and a standard SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) which were presented as …


Statistical Study Of The Association Between Shelter Canine Intakes And Euthanasia From 2001 To 2011 In Taiwan, I-Feng Yen, Hsiu-I Lin, Dang-Jie Lan, Ting-Wei Chang, Kai Pan, Chang-Young Fei Mar 2013

Statistical Study Of The Association Between Shelter Canine Intakes And Euthanasia From 2001 To 2011 In Taiwan, I-Feng Yen, Hsiu-I Lin, Dang-Jie Lan, Ting-Wei Chang, Kai Pan, Chang-Young Fei

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This study used Pearson correlation test to analyze statistical correlation between shelter canine intake and number of dogs euthanized in municipal animal shelters in 20 counties/cities in Taiwan from 2001 to 2011. Data of animal shelters were official data provided by the Council of Agriculture, the competent authority of the Animal Protection Act in Taiwan. Among the 20 counties/cities in Taiwan, Hualien County, Penghu County, Keelung City, and Chiayi County were excluded from this study due to incomplete data. Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the data of other 16 counties/cities from 2001 to 2011. Among these 16 counties/cities, …


Evaluation Of Signalment, Clinical, And Laboratory Variables As Prognostic Indicators In Dogs With Acute Abdominal Syndrome, Galina Simeonova, Dinko Dinev, Tzvetan Chaprazov, Rumen Roydev Jan 2013

Evaluation Of Signalment, Clinical, And Laboratory Variables As Prognostic Indicators In Dogs With Acute Abdominal Syndrome, Galina Simeonova, Dinko Dinev, Tzvetan Chaprazov, Rumen Roydev

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to identify predictors of mortality and to propose a new severity scoring system in dogs with acute abdominal syndrome. A retrospective study was carried out on 58 dogs presented with acute abdominal syndrome with American Society of Anesthesiologists grades III-IV and treated surgically by exploratory laparotomy. Medical records were reviewed and information regarding dog signalment, history, clinical, and laboratory data; surgical findings; and outcome was collected. Multiple easily measurable variables were found to be mortality predictors in dogs with acute abdominal syndrome, but the most relevant were the presence of neoplastic process, organ rupture, …


Survey Of Articular Cartilage Injury Of Stifle Joints In 323 Dogs Presented For Surgery In Chiang Mai, Thailand, During, Korakot Nganvongpanit, Terdsak Yano Dec 2012

Survey Of Articular Cartilage Injury Of Stifle Joints In 323 Dogs Presented For Surgery In Chiang Mai, Thailand, During, Korakot Nganvongpanit, Terdsak Yano

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The purpose of this study was to report the incidence of articular cartilage injury of the stifle joint in 323 dogs found during surgery at orthopedic clinics in Chiang Mai, Thailand, from October 2006 to July 2012. A total of 44 dogs (13.6%) had cartilage lesions. Surgical operations in this study included the corrections of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture (14.2%), distal femur fracture (15.2%), and patellar luxation (66.6%), and the removal of the IM pin from the tibia (4%). Cartilage injury was found in 1 of the 49 dogs with ACL rupture (2.17%, OR= 0.124); 3 of the dogs …


Preliminary Study Of The Clinical Outcome Of Using Pcso-524 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Compound In The Treatment Of Canine Osteoarthritis And Degenerative Spinal Diseases, Natwadee Mongkon, Kumpanart Soontornvipart Sep 2012

Preliminary Study Of The Clinical Outcome Of Using Pcso-524 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Compound In The Treatment Of Canine Osteoarthritis And Degenerative Spinal Diseases, Natwadee Mongkon, Kumpanart Soontornvipart

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The clinical outcome of PCSO-524 application in the treatment of canine osteoarthritis and spinal disorderwas studied at the Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Chulalongkorn University. Eighty-four dogs were included inour study. Thirty-one dogs showed signs of osteoarthritis (OA) in both hip joints and shoulder joints; 33 dogs had OAin stifle joints from cranial cruciate ligament rupture; and 20 dogs had neurological signs of the cauda equinasyndrome. All affected dogs were treated by 50 mg/ 10 kg of PCSO-524, PO for twelve weeks. Neurological grading,lameness scores and neurological examinations were evaluated before and after the administration of PCSO-524 fortwo and four weeks. …


Puppy Buyer Complaints: A Five-Year Summary, 2007‐2011, The Humane Society Of The United States Jan 2012

Puppy Buyer Complaints: A Five-Year Summary, 2007‐2011, The Humane Society Of The United States

PUPPY MILL REPORTS

The Humane Society of the United States receives complaints about sick puppies on a daily basis. Over a five-year period (2007-2011), our puppy mills campaign received 2,479 puppy buyer complaints. The complaint came to The HSUS via our website complaint form (www.humanesociety.org/puppycomplaint), by email, and through our puppy mills tip line. Buyers complained about sick puppies sold by a variety of sources, including pet stores, breeders (both in person and online), or middleman dealers (sometimes known as brokers). Unsatisfied buyers contact The HSUS for many reasons; some are seeking information about how to pursue their consumer complaint, others …


Veterinary Problems In Puppy Mill Dogs, The Humane Society Of The United States Jan 2012

Veterinary Problems In Puppy Mill Dogs, The Humane Society Of The United States

PUPPY MILL REPORTS

Dogs in puppy mills often suffer from an array of painful and potentially life-shortening veterinary problems due to overcrowded, unsanitary conditions and the lack of proper oversight or veterinary care. Conditions common to puppy mills, such as the use of stacked, wire cages to house more animals than a given space should reasonably hold, as well as constant exposure to the feces and urine of other dogs, make it difficult for dogs to avoid exposure to common parasites and infectious diseases. In addition, a lack of regular, preventive veterinary care, clean food and water, basic cleaning and grooming, and careful …


A Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (Lamp) Assay For Rapid Detection Of Anaplasma Phagocytophilum Infection In Dogs, Chungchen Lee, Yungchang Lin, Chauloong Tsang, Yangtsung Chung Jan 2012

A Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (Lamp) Assay For Rapid Detection Of Anaplasma Phagocytophilum Infection In Dogs, Chungchen Lee, Yungchang Lin, Chauloong Tsang, Yangtsung Chung

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A simple and rapid diagnostic method of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection was established, employing the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) reaction. With 1 set of 4 specific primers targeting the citrate synthase (gltA) gene of A. phagocytophilum, the LAMP assay rapidly amplified the target DNA sequence in a single tube in 1 h, requiring only a water bath for reaction. When visualized by gel electrophoresis, the LAMP products appeared as a ladder-like pattern, with many bands of different sizes from 180 base pairs up to the loading well. The results obtained from testing 32 clinical blood samples of dogs demonstrated that the …


A Retrospective Study Of Borrelia Burgdorferi Antibodies In Dogs In Minnesota, Aneela Durrani, Sagar Goyal Jan 2012

A Retrospective Study Of Borrelia Burgdorferi Antibodies In Dogs In Minnesota, Aneela Durrani, Sagar Goyal

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In order to determine the seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in suspected dogs in Minnesota, the present study examines the database of the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at the University of Minnesota over a 10 year period (2001-June 2010). A total of 1081 serum samples from dogs suspected of having borreliosis were submitted by 112 private veterinary clinics. The samples were tested using an indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) test. Samples with titers of =>1:320 were considered positive. The rate of seroprevalence of antibodies was 88%. The increase in the rate of yearly seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs was …


Prevalence Of And Risk Factors Of Patellar Luxation In Dogs In Chiang Mai, Thailand, During The Years 2006–2011, Korakot Nganvongpanit, Terdsak Yano Dec 2011

Prevalence Of And Risk Factors Of Patellar Luxation In Dogs In Chiang Mai, Thailand, During The Years 2006–2011, Korakot Nganvongpanit, Terdsak Yano

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The purpose of this study was to report on the incidence of patellar luxation in 128 dogs out of a total of 317dogs (40.3%) treated at orthopedic clinics in Chiang Mai, Thailand, from October 2006 through May 2011. Patellarluxation was most frequently found in small breeds, among which Poodles were the most commonly affected (34.3%).Most luxations were medial (89%), and 57.8% of affected dogs were female. Uniluxation of the patella was found in63%, and biluxation in 37%. Most dogs were classified as patellar luxation grade III. Cranial cruciate ligament rupturewas found only in medial patellar luxation grade IV. This study …


Investigation Of The Relationship Between Endometrial Mmp Activities And Sex Hormones In Mature Bitches, Wei-Yau Shia, Po-Chen Chu, Chih-Chung Chou, Wei-Ming Lee Sep 2011

Investigation Of The Relationship Between Endometrial Mmp Activities And Sex Hormones In Mature Bitches, Wei-Yau Shia, Po-Chen Chu, Chih-Chung Chou, Wei-Ming Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Endometrial matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are extensively studied in humans. However, owing to thedistinct differences of the estrous cycle of bitches, the expression and activities of endometrial MMPs regulated by sexhormones should be significantly different. To understand the effect of sex hormones on the activity of MMPs, thisstudy investigates the activities of endometrial MMP-2 and MMP-9 during different phases of the estrous cycle inbitches through the use of gelatine zymography. Estradiol and progesterone concentrations were also determinedusing enzyme-linked fluorescent assay. The activities of the latent forms of both MMP-2 and -9 were significantlyhigher in metestrus (MP) and late diestrus phases (L-DP) …


Effects Of Erythropoietin On Blood Pressure, Renal Function And Red Blood Cell Production In Dogs With Chronic Kidney Disease With And Without Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor, Sujittra Ritthikulprasert, Metinee Rodphol, Adthaphonl Nimrotham, Saikaew Sattayatham, Siripen Komolvanich, Monkon Trisiriroj, Chollada Buranakarl Jul 2011

Effects Of Erythropoietin On Blood Pressure, Renal Function And Red Blood Cell Production In Dogs With Chronic Kidney Disease With And Without Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor, Sujittra Ritthikulprasert, Metinee Rodphol, Adthaphonl Nimrotham, Saikaew Sattayatham, Siripen Komolvanich, Monkon Trisiriroj, Chollada Buranakarl

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Blood pressure, renal function, urinary protein excretion and red blood cell count were measured in 29 dogswith chronic kidney disease which received hormone recombinant human Erythropoietin (rHuEPO). The experimentwas divided into 2 parts. Parts 1 comprised 3 groups of dogs. Group 1 dogs were studied prior to erythropoietin(EPO) injection (pre-EPO). Group 2 dogs received EPO 100 U/kg 2-3 times a week. Group 3 dogs received both EPOand angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor which was enalapril 5 mg/kg/daily. The duration of medication wasbetween 7 to 40 days. In part 2 of the experiment, all parameters were measured in the same dogs before …


Seroprevalence Of Antibodies Against Bartonella Hensalae Infection In Cats And Dogs Along The Northern Borders Of Thailand, Decha Pangjai, Soichi De La Cruz-Hernández, Sumalee Boonma, Wimol Petkanchanapong, Wattanapong Wootta, Pathom Sawanpanyalert Mar 2011

Seroprevalence Of Antibodies Against Bartonella Hensalae Infection In Cats And Dogs Along The Northern Borders Of Thailand, Decha Pangjai, Soichi De La Cruz-Hernández, Sumalee Boonma, Wimol Petkanchanapong, Wattanapong Wootta, Pathom Sawanpanyalert

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Bartonella hensalae is a causative agent of cat scratch disease that has serious zoonotic potential for people.The aim of the present study is to examine seroprevalence of antibodies against B. hensalae in cats and dogs along thenorthern borders of Thailand in Chiangrai, Maehongson and Nan provinces using the indirect fluorescent antibodytest (IFA). A total of 169 serum samples derived from 56 cats and 113 dogs were collected from 3 provinces along thenorthern borders of Thailand. It was found that the average percentage of positive rate to B. henselae in Chiangrai,Maehongson and Nan provinces was 73.0%, 52.0% and 0.0%, respectively with …


A Comparison Of Different Kinds Of Malassezia Species In Healthy Dogs And Dogs With Otitis Externa And Skin Lesions, Samaneh Eidi, Ali Reza Khosravi, Shahram Jamshidi Jan 2011

A Comparison Of Different Kinds Of Malassezia Species In Healthy Dogs And Dogs With Otitis Externa And Skin Lesions, Samaneh Eidi, Ali Reza Khosravi, Shahram Jamshidi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Malassezia yeasts are commensal organisms on the skin of warm-blooded vertebrates. The lipid-dependent Malassezia species have recently been cultured from veterinary specimens. The present study investigated and compared different Malassezia species in the skin and external ear canal of healthy and diseased dogs. The sampling in the study was carried out on 152 animals, comprising 90 samples from the diseased group and 62 samples from the healthy group. All of the samples were determined by cytological examination and fungal culture. The isolated yeasts were identified by their morphological features as well as their physiological characteristics. The culture results were positive …


Blood Pressure, Urinary Protein Creatinine Ratio And Oxidative Stress In Dogs With Urolithiasis, Supa Sithanukul, Poramin Shayarattanasin, Vimolpa Hiranpradith, Winai Chansaisakorn, Monkon Trisiriroj, Siripen Komolvanich, Saikaew Satayatham, Chollada Buranakarl Sep 2010

Blood Pressure, Urinary Protein Creatinine Ratio And Oxidative Stress In Dogs With Urolithiasis, Supa Sithanukul, Poramin Shayarattanasin, Vimolpa Hiranpradith, Winai Chansaisakorn, Monkon Trisiriroj, Siripen Komolvanich, Saikaew Satayatham, Chollada Buranakarl

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Blood pressure, urinary protein creatinine (UPC) ratio and oxidative stress (plasma melondialdehyde, urinary melondialdehyde creatinine ratio; UMDA/Cr, the activities of red blood cell catalase; RBC-CAT and red blood cell glutathione) were studied in 42 dogs with urolithiasis and 14 control healthy dogs. The types and location of calculi were defined. The results showed that calculi preferentially found in male and female dogs were calcium oxalate and struvite, respectively. In female, calculi found mostly at urinary bladder while in male, they could be found in either urinary bladder and/or urethra. Dogs with urolithiasis were normotensive. However, UPC ratio was higher significantly …


Lateral Patellar Luxation In Three Pomeranian Dogs: A Case Report, Chalika Wangdee, Pinrath Torwattanachai Jun 2010

Lateral Patellar Luxation In Three Pomeranian Dogs: A Case Report, Chalika Wangdee, Pinrath Torwattanachai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Three Pomeranians with bilateral lateral patellar luxation (LPL) were present at the Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University. Trochlear block recession was performed on all the dogs. The additional procedures including lateral retinacular desmotomy, tibial derotation, imbrication of medial retinaculum, and/or proximal tube realignment. Medial transposition of the tibial tuberosity was additionally done in one dog. Recurrent right LPL was found and corrected in one leg of the second dog. Following at least 3 months, all three dogs walked, jumped, and put weight normally on the operated legs after the operation.


Myxomatous Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease: An Update, Sirilak Disatian Jun 2010

Myxomatous Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease: An Update, Sirilak Disatian

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Myxomatous degenerative mitral valve disease (MVD) is the most common cardiac disease in dogs.Pathological changes of MVD include thickened redundant leaflets causing improper coaptation of leaflets, resultingin mitral valve regurgitation. The etiology of this disease is currently unknown. Thus, no drugs or treatments areavailable to slow down the disease progression. This article was written to summarize an update of canine MVD concerning clinical approach, etiology, and treatment.


Comparison Of Carprofen, Vedaprofen And Tepoxalin For Postoperative Analgesia And Serum Pge2 Level In Dogs After Ovariohysterectomy, Naris Thengchaisri, Panpicha Sattasathuchana, Sirirat Niyom, Wannasit Chantornvong Jun 2010

Comparison Of Carprofen, Vedaprofen And Tepoxalin For Postoperative Analgesia And Serum Pge2 Level In Dogs After Ovariohysterectomy, Naris Thengchaisri, Panpicha Sattasathuchana, Sirirat Niyom, Wannasit Chantornvong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Comparison of analgesic efficacy of 3 non-steroidal analgesic drugs (carprofen, vedaprofen and tepoxalin) were performed in 40 dogs after ovariohysterectomy. Oral administration of placebo (sugar pill), carprofen (4.4 mg/kg/day), vedaprofen (0.5 mg/kg/day), or tepoxalin (20 mg/kg/day) for 3 days were performed in dogs recovering from ovariohysterectomy. Numerical pain scores (descriptive and composite pain scores) were measured in blinded fashion by three investigators at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 hrs following the recovery. The average descriptive and composite pain scores of dogs treated with carprofen or tepoxalin were significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.05), however, no significance difference was found between the vedaprofen-treated and control groups (p>0.05). Serum …


Comparison Of The Results Of Serum Total Protein Concentration Measured By 3 Methods: Preliminary Results, Teodora M. Georgieva, Dimitrinka S. Zapryanova, Evgeniya V. Dishlyanova, Stoyan I. Tanev, Ivan P. Georgiev, Maria I. Andonova, Ivan N. Kanelov, Lazarin V. Lazarov, Petya I. Koleva Jan 2009

Comparison Of The Results Of Serum Total Protein Concentration Measured By 3 Methods: Preliminary Results, Teodora M. Georgieva, Dimitrinka S. Zapryanova, Evgeniya V. Dishlyanova, Stoyan I. Tanev, Ivan P. Georgiev, Maria I. Andonova, Ivan N. Kanelov, Lazarin V. Lazarov, Petya I. Koleva

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study provides the results from a comparative study of the 3 commonly used methods for total protein (TP) measurement. The experiments were carried out with 6 dogs (4-7 year-old, weighing 12.8 ± 1.4 kg). Five blood samples were obtained by saphena venepuncture from all dogs, during the time course of the experimentally induced infection with Staphylococcus intermedius, administered subcutaneously at a dose rate of 5 ml of 1.10^9 CFU/ml within 14 days. TP concentration was measured by 2 macro protein techniques - biuret method (commonly used) and method of Lowry, and a modified version of biuret method (micro …


Comparative Effects Of Zinc Methionylglycinate And Zinc Sulfate On Hair Coat Characteristics And Zinc Concentration In Plasma, Hair, And Stool Of Dogs, Uttra Jamikorn, Thanisara Preedapattarapong Dec 2008

Comparative Effects Of Zinc Methionylglycinate And Zinc Sulfate On Hair Coat Characteristics And Zinc Concentration In Plasma, Hair, And Stool Of Dogs, Uttra Jamikorn, Thanisara Preedapattarapong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

There are two form of Zn supplement used in commercial dog foods, organic and inorganic forms. These forms can influence Zn absorption and utilization of the animals. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effects of zinc methionylglycinate (ZnMG) compared to zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) supplementations in commercial dog foods on haircoat characteristics, and Zn concentration in plasma, hair, and stool of the dogs. Eight mature female beagles were randomly divided into two groups of four dogs each. A Cross-over design was used for this study. The treatments composed of 120 ppm Zn supplement of either ZnMG or …


Seasonal Frequency Of Ectoparasite Infestation In Dogs From Shiraz, Southern Iran, Sardar Jafari Shoorijeh, Abbas Rowshan Ghasrodashti, Amin Tamadon, Nasrin Moghaddar, Mohammad Amin Behzadi Jan 2008

Seasonal Frequency Of Ectoparasite Infestation In Dogs From Shiraz, Southern Iran, Sardar Jafari Shoorijeh, Abbas Rowshan Ghasrodashti, Amin Tamadon, Nasrin Moghaddar, Mohammad Amin Behzadi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine ectoparasite infestation in pet dogs from the Shiraz area of southern Iran, with no known exposure to insecticides. In all, 160 dogs were examined for ectoparasites in each of the 4 seasons and samples were collected. The most common ectoparasite was Ctenocephalides canis, which infested 22 of the 160 dogs. Pulex irritans was identified on 2 of the dogs and 142 Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks were found on 13 dogs. Trichodectes canis was observed on 2 dogs and 8 dogs had Hippobosca flies, which were seen mostly in spring. …


Thoracoscopic-Guided Lung Biopsy In Dogs, Churee Pramatwinai, Atichat Brahmasa, Suwicha Chuthatep, Pasakorn Birksawan, Kiatpicet Komin Dec 2006

Thoracoscopic-Guided Lung Biopsy In Dogs, Churee Pramatwinai, Atichat Brahmasa, Suwicha Chuthatep, Pasakorn Birksawan, Kiatpicet Komin

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The study developed a thoracoscopic-guided lung biopsy technique that was able to be performed on the right or left lung lobes of dogs. Ten experimental dogs weighing 6-20 kilograms were anesthetized, ventilated and positioned in a lateral recumbency. Either the left or right hemithorax was approached. Two instrumental ports were utilized, the first port for a telescope was located at the fifth or sixth intercostal space at a half way distance between the vertebral column and sternum. The second port for the grasping forceps, 12-mm in diameter, was located at either the fourth or sixth or seventh intercostal space at …


Comparative Analysis Of Vertebrate Eif2ak2 (Pkr) Genes And Assignment Of The Equine Gene To Eca15q24-Q25 And The Bovine Gene To Bta11q12-Q15, Andrey A. Perelygin, Teri L. Lear, Andrey A. Zharkikh, Margo A Brinton Sep 2006

Comparative Analysis Of Vertebrate Eif2ak2 (Pkr) Genes And Assignment Of The Equine Gene To Eca15q24-Q25 And The Bovine Gene To Bta11q12-Q15, Andrey A. Perelygin, Teri L. Lear, Andrey A. Zharkikh, Margo A Brinton

Veterinary Science Faculty Publications

The structures of the canine, rabbit, bovine and equine EIF2AK2 genes were determined. Each of these genes has a 5' non-coding exon as well as 15 coding exons. All of the canine, bovine and equine EIF2AK2 introns have consensus donor and acceptor splice sites. In the equine EIF2AK2 gene, a unique single nucleotide polymorphism that encoded a Tyr329Cys substitution was detected. Regulatory elements predicted in the promoter region were conserved in ungulates, primates, rodents, Afrotheria (elephant) and Insectifora (shrew). Western clawed frog and fugu EIF2AK2 gene sequences were detected in the USCS Genome Browser and compared to those of other …