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Articles 211 - 222 of 222
Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine
Inhibitory Activity And Adhesive Ability Of Potential Probiotic Bacillus Species To Confer Protection For Artemia Gnotobiotic Culture Against Pathogenic Vibrio Spp., Abdelkarim Mahdhi, Fathi Kamoun, Amina Bakhrouf
Inhibitory Activity And Adhesive Ability Of Potential Probiotic Bacillus Species To Confer Protection For Artemia Gnotobiotic Culture Against Pathogenic Vibrio Spp., Abdelkarim Mahdhi, Fathi Kamoun, Amina Bakhrouf
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
To evaluate the potential probiotic effect of B. coagulans and B. subtilis strains toward Artemia cultured in different gnotobiotic conditions, antibacterial and adherence assays were investigated and challenge tests with Artemia larvae were performed. Virulent V. alginolyticus (IFL), isolated from infected fish, was tested for comparative purposes. The bacterial strains B. coagulans and B. subtilis produced antimicrobial activity against the pathogenic Vibrio species, including V. alginolyticus isolated from infected fish, and inhibitory zones that ranged from 12 to 20 mm in diameter. An adherence assay revealed that these potential probiotic bacteria are fairly adherent, with a values ranging from 0.10 …
Economic Selection Index Using Different Milk Production Traits Of Holstein And Its Crossbreds, Md. Kabirul Islam Khan, Jewel Mazumder
Economic Selection Index Using Different Milk Production Traits Of Holstein And Its Crossbreds, Md. Kabirul Islam Khan, Jewel Mazumder
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The study was conducted to estimate the Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (BLUP) breeding values of different milk production traits for Holstein and its crossbreds and to construct an economic selection index or total merit for individual cows from 2 different dairy farms in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The BLUP-estimated breeding values were obtained by AIREML, and an economic selection index was constructed as the sum of the product of the estimated breeding value with the economic value for each trait (lactation milk yield, calving interval, and liveweight). The Holstein × Sahiwal crossbred showed better phenotypic performance in both farms while the same …
Effects Of Queen Rearing Period On Reproductive Features Of Italian (Apis Mellifera Ligustica), Caucasian (Apis Mellifera Caucasica), And Aegean Ecotype Of Anatolian Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera Anatoliaca) Queens, Aytül Uçak Koç, Mete Karacaoğlu
Effects Of Queen Rearing Period On Reproductive Features Of Italian (Apis Mellifera Ligustica), Caucasian (Apis Mellifera Caucasica), And Aegean Ecotype Of Anatolian Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera Anatoliaca) Queens, Aytül Uçak Koç, Mete Karacaoğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was conducted to determine the effects of rearing period on the quality characteristics of honey bee queens reared from Italian and Caucasian races and from the Aegean ecotype of Anatolian honey bee under the conditions of the Aegean region. Italian (I), Caucasian (C), and Aegean (A) queens were reared in April, June, and August of 2007 and 2008. The queens were weighed on the second day after emergence (WQ) and at the onset of oviposition (OWQ). The interval from emergence to the onset of oviposition (preoviposition period, POP) was determined in 3 genotype queen groups. The numbers of …
Polydactyly In Arctic Foxes (Vulpes Lagopus), Andrzej Gugolek, Janusz Strychalski, Malgorzata Konstantynowicz
Polydactyly In Arctic Foxes (Vulpes Lagopus), Andrzej Gugolek, Janusz Strychalski, Malgorzata Konstantynowicz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Seven Arctic fox puppies were found to have an extra claw (resembling a canine dewclaw) on their thoracic limb. These individuals came from 2 litters born of 2 different females. The "dewclaw" comprised a claw loosely connected with the limb by soft tissue, and it had the third phalanx (PIII) and a vestigial phalanx. Our results show that the presence of an extra claw on one or both hands in some Arctic fox puppies may, but does not have to, be a dominant trait. The differences between the 2 analyzed litters support the hypothesis that the mode of inheritance of …
A Molecular Study Of The Salmonella Enterica Serovars Abortusovis, Typhimurium, And Enteritidis, Taghi Zahraei Salehi, Omid Madadgar, Hasan Tadjbakhsh, Mohammad Reza Mahzounieh, Mohammad Mehdi Feizabadi
A Molecular Study Of The Salmonella Enterica Serovars Abortusovis, Typhimurium, And Enteritidis, Taghi Zahraei Salehi, Omid Madadgar, Hasan Tadjbakhsh, Mohammad Reza Mahzounieh, Mohammad Mehdi Feizabadi
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study presents a molecular analysis of 3 important human and animal serovars of Salmonella: Typhimurium, Enteritidis, and Abortusovis. We also provide information that can be applied in the surveillance of salmonellosis. Over the course of 3 decades, 90 isolates were collected, with 30 isolates representing each type of serovar. In addition to conventional serotyping, serovars were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (multiplex PCR and IS200 PCR). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of the serovars confirmed 12, 15, and 20 patterns, respectively. In an analysis of the results, 5 pulsotypes (80% of isolates) of Salmonella Typhimurium and 4 pulsotypes (64% of …
A Study Of The Reproductive Performance, Milk Yield, Milk Constituents, And Somatic Cell Count Of Holstein-Friesian And Montbeliarde Cows, Atakan Koç
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to compare the reproductive performance, milk yield, milk constituents, and somatic cell count of Montbeliarde (M) and Holstein-Friesian (HF) cows. The number of data points used for the first calving age (FCA), calving interval (CI), milk traits, and milk constituents were 87, 264, 270 and 108 for M cows and 167, 450, 491, and 114 for HF cows. The effects of herd on FCA, CI, 305-day milk yield (305-dMY), and protein content (PC) were determined to be statistically significant (P < 0.05), as were the effects of breed on FCA, 305-dMY, fat content (FC), and somatic cell count (SCC). For M cows, the average FCA, CI, 305-dMY, FC, PC, and SCC were found to be 952.2 ± 14.67 days, 391.6 ± 5.75 days, 5956.5 ± 84.73 kg, 3.55 ± 0.07%, 2.93 ± 0.04%, and 138,644 cells/mL, respectively. When determined for HF cows, the average values of the same characteristics were shown to be 909.1 ± 13.66 days, 399.6 ± 5.93 days, 6655.3 ± 109.57 kg, 3.26 ± 0.10%, 2.85 ± 0.06%, and 199,022 cells/mL, respectively. M cows had lower 305-dMY values but higher milk constituents and SCCs than the HF breed. The high temperatures and humidity observed in the summer season caused a significant decrease in the reproduction and milk constituents of cows subject to Mediterranean climatic conditions.
Intrauterine Insemination With Cat Semen Frozen With Various Extenders, Alper Baran, Çağatay Tek, Kamber Demi̇r, Ahmet Sabuncu, Özen Banu Özdaş
Intrauterine Insemination With Cat Semen Frozen With Various Extenders, Alper Baran, Çağatay Tek, Kamber Demi̇r, Ahmet Sabuncu, Özen Banu Özdaş
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to investigate the post-thaw motility and morphological defect rates of cat semen frozen with various extenders, and pregnancy rates after intrauterine insemination (IUI). Cats, 2 males and 14 queens, 2 to 3 years of age, and under the same managemental conditions were used. Semen was collected by means of an electro-ejaculator under general anesthesia. Based on spermatological traits, semen samples presumed suitable for freezing were extended with either tris-fructose-citric acid (EY-TFC) containing 20% egg yolk, or skimmed milk-glucose-taurine (EY-SMGT) containing 10% egg yolk extender, and frozen in 0.25 mL straws. For the extenders, post-thaw …
A Comparison Of Different Kinds Of Malassezia Species In Healthy Dogs And Dogs With Otitis Externa And Skin Lesions, Samaneh Eidi, Ali Reza Khosravi, Shahram Jamshidi
A Comparison Of Different Kinds Of Malassezia Species In Healthy Dogs And Dogs With Otitis Externa And Skin Lesions, Samaneh Eidi, Ali Reza Khosravi, Shahram Jamshidi
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Malassezia yeasts are commensal organisms on the skin of warm-blooded vertebrates. The lipid-dependent Malassezia species have recently been cultured from veterinary specimens. The present study investigated and compared different Malassezia species in the skin and external ear canal of healthy and diseased dogs. The sampling in the study was carried out on 152 animals, comprising 90 samples from the diseased group and 62 samples from the healthy group. All of the samples were determined by cytological examination and fungal culture. The isolated yeasts were identified by their morphological features as well as their physiological characteristics. The culture results were positive …
Malignant Giant-Cell Tumor Of Bone With Lymph Node Involvement In A Cat, Ahmet Akkoç, Gürsel Sönmez, Kemal Yanik, Ayli̇n Alasonyalilar Demi̇rer, Ni̇hal Y. Gül, M. Carmen Ferreras-Estrada
Malignant Giant-Cell Tumor Of Bone With Lymph Node Involvement In A Cat, Ahmet Akkoç, Gürsel Sönmez, Kemal Yanik, Ayli̇n Alasonyalilar Demi̇rer, Ni̇hal Y. Gül, M. Carmen Ferreras-Estrada
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The present study describes giant-cell tumor of bone (GCToB) with lymph node involvement in a 5-year-old crossbred cat. The animal was referred to the surgery clinic with progressive subcutaneous swelling in the left proximal femoral region, severe lameness, constipation, and dysuria. A moderately firm, subcutaneous, palpable mass, 9 cm in diameter, was observed, and biopsy samples were taken. Histopathologically, the mass was constituted by ovoid-shaped mononuclear cells intermixed with many multinucleated giant cells (MGC). Immunohistochemically, the giant cells were positively stained with antivimentin, and the same cells were negative for antidesmin and anti-S100 staining. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity in …
The Occipital Area In Medieval Dogs And The Role Of Occipital Dysplasia In Dog Breeding, Maciej Janeczek, Aleksander Chrószcz
The Occipital Area In Medieval Dogs And The Role Of Occipital Dysplasia In Dog Breeding, Maciej Janeczek, Aleksander Chrószcz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
An investigation was carried out on 42 dog skulls from the early medieval period. The skulls were excavated in Wroclaw, Poland, and in Novgorod and Moscow, Russia. Craniometric measurements were taken. On the basis of the basion-ethmoid measurement, the shoulder height was estimated. The foramen magnum height and width were measured and the foramen magnum index was calculated. The foramen magnum was typical in shape, and any occipital dysplasia signs observed were in the skulls. The results of the investigation, in comparison to other investigations of modern breeds and archaeozoological material, suggest that occipital dysplasia is not a pathology but …
Serological Study Of Leptospirosis Among Dairy Cattle In Bosnia And Herzegovina, Maid Rifatbegovic, Zinka Maksimovic
Serological Study Of Leptospirosis Among Dairy Cattle In Bosnia And Herzegovina, Maid Rifatbegovic, Zinka Maksimovic
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A total of 75,206 blood serum samples from dairy cattle and quarantined heifers was collected between 2001 and 2007 and analyzed for bovine leptospirosis by the microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Serovar Hardjo was used for testing of all sera, with the addition of 2 or 3 randomly chosen other serovars (Grippotyphosa, Icterohaemorrhagiae, Pomona, Bataviae, Canicola, and/or Saxcoebing). From the total number of sera tested, 1197 (1.59%) were serologically positive, with a decreasing tendency over the years of research. The most prevalent serovar was Pomona (1.32%), followed by Hardjo (0.52%) and Grippotyphosa (0.37%). The differences among the studied regions in terms …
Maedi-Visna Virus Infection In A Merino Lamb With Nervous Signs, Ahmet Akkoç, Meri̇ç Kocatürk, Ayli̇n Alasonyalilar Demi̇rer, Sezgi̇n Şentürk, Giacomo Renzoni, Silvia Preziuso
Maedi-Visna Virus Infection In A Merino Lamb With Nervous Signs, Ahmet Akkoç, Meri̇ç Kocatürk, Ayli̇n Alasonyalilar Demi̇rer, Sezgi̇n Şentürk, Giacomo Renzoni, Silvia Preziuso
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
A Maedi-Visna virus (MVV) infection was diagnosed in a 10-month-old lamb from a Turkish flock. The animal suddenly showed nervous signs and died within 2 days. At necropsy, different pulmonary and nervous lesions were observed. A Coenurus cerebralis cyst was also present in the right-brain hemisphere. Severe nonpurulent meningoencephalitis and lymphoproliferative pneumonia were detected by histopathology. MVV proviral DNA was demonstrated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples collected from the brain and the lungs. This unusual report in a young animal confirms that not only adult sheep but also lambs can develop MVV disease. The hypothesis …