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Articles 8251 - 8280 of 27231
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
A Case Of Propafenone Toxicity In The Setting Of Dehydration And Acute Kidney Injury, Enad Haddad, Matthew Collins
A Case Of Propafenone Toxicity In The Setting Of Dehydration And Acute Kidney Injury, Enad Haddad, Matthew Collins
Abington Jefferson Health Papers
Propafenone is a class 1C antiarrhythmic and is one of the first-line drugs used in the management of atrial fibrillation. Its toxicity is rare, yet potentially life-threatening. Common clinical findings could range from hypotension, dysrhythmias, and conduction disturbances to cardiac arrest. We present a case of an 80-year-old male who presented with generalized weakness and polyuria secondary to over-diuresis leading to dehydration. Electrocardiogram on admission showed a first-degree atrioventricular block, QRS complex widening, and QTC interval prolongation. These findings were attributed to propafenone toxicity in the setting of dehydration and increased serum propafenone concentration. In the case described the optimization …
The Impact Of Sense Of Loneliness On Geriatric Depression: The Mediating Role Of Sense Of Mattering And Psychological Adjustment Download Pdf, Haya K. Aman Ms.
The Impact Of Sense Of Loneliness On Geriatric Depression: The Mediating Role Of Sense Of Mattering And Psychological Adjustment Download Pdf, Haya K. Aman Ms.
psychology
Background
Depression is a highly prevalent mental disorder in older adults, and among its highest risk factors is loneliness. Although this relationship is commonly evident, the mechanisms underlying it, such as sense of mattering and psychological adjustment, lack exploration. The current research aims to examine the relationship between loneliness and geriatric depression and explore the mediating roles of sense of mattering and psychological adjustment.
Methods
A sample of 200 older adults (63.5% females; mean age = 75.6; SD = 8.806) were recruited from 24 geriatric homes in Cairo, Egypt. Participants responded to the Arabic versions of the Mini-Mental State Examination …
Physical Violence And Aggression In Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review, Melissa B. Jones, Lakeshia Gibson, Malena Gimenez-Zapiola, Ana Guerra, Gursimrat Bhatti, Dakota Broadway, Juliann Tea, Aksa Prasad, Rachel Gates, Elizabeth Hinton
Physical Violence And Aggression In Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review, Melissa B. Jones, Lakeshia Gibson, Malena Gimenez-Zapiola, Ana Guerra, Gursimrat Bhatti, Dakota Broadway, Juliann Tea, Aksa Prasad, Rachel Gates, Elizabeth Hinton
Physician Assistant Studies Faculty Publications
Background: Physical violence and aggression (PVA), defined as behaviors with the potential to cause bodily injury, are unfortunate risks in the management of all-cause neurodegenerative dementias. While dementia in Parkinson's disease (PD) may not be evident for many years after clinical onset, neuropsychiatric disturbances occur at all stages of the disease. At issue is whether PVA in PD is associated with clinical factors that can be targets for prevention and management in the absence of a prevailing dementia syndrome.
Objective: This systematic review examined the extent to which PVA in PD without dementia is a clinically significant concern and whether …
A Word From The Writing Team (August 2024), Pam Walter, Mfa
A Word From The Writing Team (August 2024), Pam Walter, Mfa
A Word From the Writing Team (Newsletter)
This issue includes:
- Publication Spotlight
- Come to the Book Launch Party on August 8th at William Way
- Join Us for Summer Writing Time
- For FY24-25, the Open Access Publishing Fund process is changing
- Jefferson has funding agreements with specific publishers
- The OPWPC Canvas Page offers helpful tools
Women's Experience Of Cancer Treatment During Covid-19 On The Texas-Mexico Border, Kayla E. Castañeda
Women's Experience Of Cancer Treatment During Covid-19 On The Texas-Mexico Border, Kayla E. Castañeda
Nursing Theses and Dissertations
The COVID-19 pandemic exposed existing racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, geographic, and gender disparities in cancer care and highlighted the need for more research in understudied populations. No studies have elucidated the experience of women living on the Texas-Mexico border receiving cancer treatment during the pandemic. This study explored the lived experience of receiving cancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 for women living on the Texas-Mexico border and identified participants' self-identified unmet needs while receiving cancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Texas-Mexico border. Following IRB approval and informed consent, ten women living on the Texas-Mexico border who received …
Canine Parasites In Southern Nevada Urban Dog Parks: Paravec Study, Miklo Azrael A. Alcala
Canine Parasites In Southern Nevada Urban Dog Parks: Paravec Study, Miklo Azrael A. Alcala
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
While dogs are one of humans’ greatest companions, they also serve as hosts for a multitude of parasites. Urban dog parks serve as environments where the transmission of diseases is likely to occur. Exposure to infective agents, contained within the soil, intermediate hosts (e.g., rodents, rabbits), and feces, can directly affect the health of dogs and their owners. Other factors that can further influence canine health include age, previous diagnoses of parasites/diseases, and migration. Many dog owners visit dog parks to encourage socialization and exercise. Such activities are meant to improve health, but unawareness of microbiological organisms can lead to …
The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Device-Associated Healthcare-Associated Infections In Nevada, Gabriela Bran
The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Device-Associated Healthcare-Associated Infections In Nevada, Gabriela Bran
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Healthcare-associated infections or hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) have remained prevalent despite the growth of infection control programs in healthcare facilities and are a large cause of morbidity and mortality. Device-associated HAIs (DA-HAIs) make up a large portion of HAIs. The devices include central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), and ventilator-associated events (VAEs). DA-HAIs became a large concern during the COVID-19 pandemic as many healthcare facilities became overwhelmed by the influx of COVID-19 cases, illuminating the importance of studies to examine these changes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate how DA-HAI rates have changed during and after the …
A Culturally Responsive Approach To Mindfulness And Mental Health Informal Education, Anastasia Jerbic-Gonzalez
A Culturally Responsive Approach To Mindfulness And Mental Health Informal Education, Anastasia Jerbic-Gonzalez
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
The qualitative study examined the mental health aspects of marginalized elementary school students in addition to constructing and implementing a culturally responsive and sustaining mindfulness program to observe if there were improvements regarding emotional regulation and awareness. To achieve this, I constructed a culturally responsive and sustaining mindfulness program, implemented this program, and studied the responses from students. The research questions that fueled this study include: (1) What types of negative emotions do marginalized elementary students experience? What is the root cause for marginalized students experiencing negative emotions during their elementary school years? (2) How can incorporating mindfulness techniques embedded …
The Development Of Environmental Dna (Edna) Sampling For Arbovirus Vector Surveillance In Southern Nevada, Katharine Brooke Major
The Development Of Environmental Dna (Edna) Sampling For Arbovirus Vector Surveillance In Southern Nevada, Katharine Brooke Major
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
Vector-borne diseases account for 17% of all infectious diseases worldwide and are responsible for more than 700,000 deaths annually. Two-thirds of the global population are at risk of arthropod-borne RNA viruses (arboviruses), spread by mosquitoes, ticks, and sandflies, with these pathogens accounting for 37% of all emerging human diseases. Arboviruses are becoming increasingly important causes of neurological disease in the United States, presenting a significant public health problem. In the absence of available vaccines and efficacious treatment options, accurate, rapid, and cost-effective surveillance of arbovirus vectors is critical for monitoring species distribution and mitigating disease transmission risk. Currently, mosquito vector …
Implementing Radformation At Personalized Radiation Oncology: Enhancing Efficiency And Precision, Devin J. Peart
Implementing Radformation At Personalized Radiation Oncology: Enhancing Efficiency And Precision, Devin J. Peart
UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones
RadMachine is a data quality management application implemented at Personalized Radiation Oncology (PRO) to streamline quality assurance (QA) tests. It offers various functions assisting medical physicists in a radiation oncology clinic, including inputting, analyzing, managing, exporting, and monitoring QA data. Physicists create test lists following the recommendations provided by the American Association of Medical Physics (AAPM). These lists track results for units such as the Varian Edge, Varian BRAVOS, and Siemens SOMATOM go.Open Pro CT scanner. Ancillary equipment used for testing also has assigned test lists to store calibration factors and receive calibration expiration reminders. The primary goal of utilizing …
Assessing Chronic Exposure To Glyphosate Using Urine Analysis, Jianna Gimenez
Assessing Chronic Exposure To Glyphosate Using Urine Analysis, Jianna Gimenez
Boise State University Theses and Dissertations
The herbicide glyphosate is the most heavily used agricultural chemical in the world, and exposure has been linked to carcinogenic and reproductive effects, although this remains controversial. Glyphosate has a short biologic half-life, challenging the assessment of associations between chronic exposure and potential health effects. Long-term glyphosate exposure has often been evaluated using a single urine sample, potentially resulting in exposure misclassification and resulting in systematic underestimation of the association between glyphosate exposure and health outcomes. To determine the minimum number of urine samples required to accurately characterize chronic glyphosate exposure during pregnancy, we collected and analyzed 453 urine samples …
Enriching The Pcos Lifestyle, Callie Coleman
Enriching The Pcos Lifestyle, Callie Coleman
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder affecting approximately 4 – 20% of women worldwide. It is associated with insulin resistance, fertility problems, and an increased susceptibility to chronic conditions through multiple inflammatory pathways. Women with PCOS are also at increased risk for disordered eating. The Mediterranean diet is associated with decreased inflammation and risk of chronic conditions, and intuitive eating principles are associated with decreased disordered eating patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine if a six-week nutrition education workshop incorporating information and skills related to both the Mediterranean lifestyle and intuitive eating principles can improve …
Transformer-Based Deep Learning Prediction Of 10-Degree Humphrey Visual Field Tests From 24-Degree Data, Min Shi, Anagha Lokhande, Yu Tian, Yan Luo, Mohammad Eslami, Saber Kazeminasab, Tobias Elze, Lucy Shen, Louis Pasquale, Sarah Wellik, Carlos Gustavo De Moraes, Jonathan Myers, Nazlee Zebardast, David Friedman, Michael Boland, Mengyu Wang
Transformer-Based Deep Learning Prediction Of 10-Degree Humphrey Visual Field Tests From 24-Degree Data, Min Shi, Anagha Lokhande, Yu Tian, Yan Luo, Mohammad Eslami, Saber Kazeminasab, Tobias Elze, Lucy Shen, Louis Pasquale, Sarah Wellik, Carlos Gustavo De Moraes, Jonathan Myers, Nazlee Zebardast, David Friedman, Michael Boland, Mengyu Wang
Wills Eye Hospital Papers
PURPOSE: To predict 10-2 Humphrey visual fields (VFs) from 24-2 VFs and associated non-total deviation features using deep learning.
METHODS: We included 5189 reliable 24-2 and 10-2 VF pairs from 2236 patients, and 28,409 reliable pairs of macular OCT scans and 24-2 VF from 19,527 eyes of 11,560 patients. We developed a transformer-based deep learning model using 52 total deviation values and nine VF test features to predict 68 10-2 total deviation values. The mean absolute error, root mean square error, and the R2 were evaluation metrics. We further evaluated whether the predicted 10-2 VFs can improve the structure-function relationship …
The Frequency And Predictive Factors Of Change In Alcohol Consumption During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Results From A Multi-Country Longitudinal Study, Carolien Verhei, Nadja Alexandrov, Erica I. Lubetkin, Gouke J. Bonsel, John N. Yfantopoulos, Mathieu F. Janssen, Stephanie C.E. Schuit, Suzanne Polinder, Pleunie P.M. Rood, Juanita A. Haagsma
The Frequency And Predictive Factors Of Change In Alcohol Consumption During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Results From A Multi-Country Longitudinal Study, Carolien Verhei, Nadja Alexandrov, Erica I. Lubetkin, Gouke J. Bonsel, John N. Yfantopoulos, Mathieu F. Janssen, Stephanie C.E. Schuit, Suzanne Polinder, Pleunie P.M. Rood, Juanita A. Haagsma
Publications and Research
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had multiple health and behavioral effects in the general population worldwide, including effects on nutritional and lifestyle behavior such as alcohol consumption. This study aimed to determine the frequency of and predictors for change in alcohol consumption two years after onset of the COVID-19 pandemic among participants from the general population of six countries. Methods: Longitudinal study design with 4999 participants (47% male; aged 18–75 years) from a general population cohort from six countries: Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (US). Measurements: Three web-based surveys at …
Utilising Discriminant Function Analysis (Dfa) For Classifying Osteoarthritis (Oa) Patients And Volunteers Based On Biomarker Concentration, Laura Jane Coleman, John L Byrne, Stuart Edwards, Rosemary O'Hara
Utilising Discriminant Function Analysis (Dfa) For Classifying Osteoarthritis (Oa) Patients And Volunteers Based On Biomarker Concentration, Laura Jane Coleman, John L Byrne, Stuart Edwards, Rosemary O'Hara
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterised by the breakdown of cartilage, causing pain, stiffness, and limited movement. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management but remains challenging due to non-specific early symptoms. This study explores the application of Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA) to classify OA patients and healthy volunteers based on biomarker concentrations of Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and Myeloperoxidase (MPO). DFA was employed to analyse biomarker data from 86 participants (58 patients, 28 volunteers) to evaluate the discriminatory power of these biomarkers in predicting OA. Significant differences were observed in MPO and TNF-α levels between …
Institution-Wide Retreats Foster Organizational Learning And Action At A Comprehensive Cancer Center, Benjamin R Schrank, John A Fuller, Colleen M Gallagher, Van K Morris, Emma B Holliday, Kelly Merriman, Lynne Nguyen, Lou Weaver, Kelly Nelson, Elizabeth Chiao, Albert C Koong, Ernest Hawk, Shine Chang
Institution-Wide Retreats Foster Organizational Learning And Action At A Comprehensive Cancer Center, Benjamin R Schrank, John A Fuller, Colleen M Gallagher, Van K Morris, Emma B Holliday, Kelly Merriman, Lynne Nguyen, Lou Weaver, Kelly Nelson, Elizabeth Chiao, Albert C Koong, Ernest Hawk, Shine Chang
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Providing safe and informed healthcare for sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals with cancer is stymied by the lack of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data reliably available in health records and by insufficient training for staff. Approaches that support institutional learning, especially around sensitive topics, are essential for hospitals seeking to improve practices impacting patient safety and research. We engineered annual institutional retreats to identify and unify stakeholders, promote awareness of gaps and needs, identify initiatives, minimize redundant projects, and coordinate efforts that promote improvements in SGM cancer care, education, and research. The 2022 and 2023 retreats employed …
Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support Challenges And Opportunities Identified From Workflow Execution Models, Dean F Sittig, Aziz Boxwala, Adam Wright, Courtney Zott, Nicole A Gauthreaux, James Swiger, Edwin A Lomotan, Prashila Dullabh
Patient-Centered Clinical Decision Support Challenges And Opportunities Identified From Workflow Execution Models, Dean F Sittig, Aziz Boxwala, Adam Wright, Courtney Zott, Nicole A Gauthreaux, James Swiger, Edwin A Lomotan, Prashila Dullabh
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
OBJECTIVE: To use workflow execution models to highlight new considerations for patient-centered clinical decision support policies (PC CDS), processes, procedures, technology, and expertise required to support new workflows.
METHODS: To generate and refine models, we used (1) targeted literature reviews; (2) key informant interviews with 6 external PC CDS experts; (3) model refinement based on authors' experience; and (4) validation of the models by a 26-member steering committee.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: We identified 7 major issues that provide significant challenges and opportunities for healthcare systems, researchers, administrators, and health IT and app developers. Overcoming these challenges presents opportunities for new …
Automatic Uncovering Of Patient Primary Concerns In Portal Messages Using A Fusion Framework Of Pretrained Language Modelsautomatic Uncovering Of Patient Primary Concerns In Portal Messages Using A Fusion Framework Of Pretrained Language Models, Yang Ren, Yuqi Wu, Jungwei W Fan, Aditya Khurana, Sunyang Fu, Dezhi Wu, Hongfang Liu, Ming Huang
Automatic Uncovering Of Patient Primary Concerns In Portal Messages Using A Fusion Framework Of Pretrained Language Modelsautomatic Uncovering Of Patient Primary Concerns In Portal Messages Using A Fusion Framework Of Pretrained Language Models, Yang Ren, Yuqi Wu, Jungwei W Fan, Aditya Khurana, Sunyang Fu, Dezhi Wu, Hongfang Liu, Ming Huang
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
OBJECTIVES: The surge in patient portal messages (PPMs) with increasing needs and workloads for efficient PPM triage in healthcare settings has spurred the exploration of AI-driven solutions to streamline the healthcare workflow processes, ensuring timely responses to patients to satisfy their healthcare needs. However, there has been less focus on isolating and understanding patient primary concerns in PPMs-a practice which holds the potential to yield more nuanced insights and enhances the quality of healthcare delivery and patient-centered care.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We propose a fusion framework to leverage pretrained language models (LMs) with different language advantages via a Convolution Neural …
Neoantigen-Specific Cytotoxic Tr1 Cd4 T Cells Suppress Cancer Immunotherapy, Hussein Sultan, Yoshiko Takeuchi, Jeffrey P Ward, Naveen Sharma, Tian-Tian Liu, Vladimir Sukhov, Maria Firulyova, Yuang Song, Samuel Ameh, Simone Brioschi, Darya Khantakova, Cora D Arthur, J Michael White, Heather Kohlmiller, Andres M Salazar, Robert Burns, Helio A Costa, Kelly D Moynihan, Yik Andy Yeung, Ivana Djuretic, Ton N Schumacher, Kathleen C F Sheehan, Marco Colonna, James P Allison, Kenneth M Murphy, Maxim N Artyomov, Robert D Schreiber
Neoantigen-Specific Cytotoxic Tr1 Cd4 T Cells Suppress Cancer Immunotherapy, Hussein Sultan, Yoshiko Takeuchi, Jeffrey P Ward, Naveen Sharma, Tian-Tian Liu, Vladimir Sukhov, Maria Firulyova, Yuang Song, Samuel Ameh, Simone Brioschi, Darya Khantakova, Cora D Arthur, J Michael White, Heather Kohlmiller, Andres M Salazar, Robert Burns, Helio A Costa, Kelly D Moynihan, Yik Andy Yeung, Ivana Djuretic, Ton N Schumacher, Kathleen C F Sheehan, Marco Colonna, James P Allison, Kenneth M Murphy, Maxim N Artyomov, Robert D Schreiber
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
CD4+ T cells can either enhance or inhibit tumour immunity. Although regulatory T cells have long been known to impede antitumour responses1-5, other CD4+ T cells have recently been implicated in inhibiting this response6,7. Yet, the nature and function of the latter remain unclear. Here, using vaccines containing MHC class I (MHC-I) neoantigens (neoAgs) and different doses of tumour-derived MHC-II neoAgs, we discovered that whereas the inclusion of vaccines with low doses of MHC-II-restricted peptides (LDVax) promoted tumour rejection, vaccines containing high doses of the same MHC-II neoAgs (HDVax) inhibited rejection. Characterization of the inhibitory cells induced by HDVax identified …
Artificial Intelligence In Fusion Protein Three-Dimensional Structure Prediction: Review And Perspective, Himansu Kumar, Pora Kim
Artificial Intelligence In Fusion Protein Three-Dimensional Structure Prediction: Review And Perspective, Himansu Kumar, Pora Kim
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have accelerated the prediction of unknown protein structures. However, accurately predicting the three-dimensional (3D) structures of fusion proteins remains a difficult task because the current AI-based protein structure predictions are focused on the WT proteins rather than on the newly fused proteins in nature. Following the central dogma of biology, fusion proteins are translated from fusion transcripts, which are made by transcribing the fusion genes between two different loci through the chromosomal rearrangements in cancer. Accurately predicting the 3D structures of fusion proteins is important for understanding the functional roles and mechanisms of action …
Poly(Adp-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Regulates Pyroptosis Independent Function Of Nlrp3 Inflammasome In Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation, Louis J Delinois, Atul Sharma, Ashwin K Ramesh, Laurel D Boatright, Qun Li, Rong Xu, Hongbo R Luo, Bibhuti B Mishra, Jyotika Sharma
Poly(Adp-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Regulates Pyroptosis Independent Function Of Nlrp3 Inflammasome In Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation, Louis J Delinois, Atul Sharma, Ashwin K Ramesh, Laurel D Boatright, Qun Li, Rong Xu, Hongbo R Luo, Bibhuti B Mishra, Jyotika Sharma
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) function to control infectious agents as well as to propagate inflammatory response in a variety of disease conditions. DNA damage associated with chromatin decondensation and NACHT domain-leucine-rich repeat-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation have emerged as crucial events in NET formation, but the link between the two processes is unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a key DNA repair enzyme, regulates NET formation triggered by NLRP3 inflammasome activation in neutrophils. Activation of mouse neutrophils with canonical NLRP3 stimulants LPS and nigericin induced NET formation, which was significantly abrogated by pharmacological …
Mechanism And Rational Combinations With Gp-2250, A Novel Oxathiazine Derivative, In Ovarian Cancer, Mark S Kim, Deanna Glassman, Katelyn F Handley, Adrian Lankenau Ahumada, Nicholas B Jennings, Emine Bayraktar, Katherine Foster, Robiya Joseph, Sanghoon Lee, Robert L Coleman, Anil K Sood
Mechanism And Rational Combinations With Gp-2250, A Novel Oxathiazine Derivative, In Ovarian Cancer, Mark S Kim, Deanna Glassman, Katelyn F Handley, Adrian Lankenau Ahumada, Nicholas B Jennings, Emine Bayraktar, Katherine Foster, Robiya Joseph, Sanghoon Lee, Robert L Coleman, Anil K Sood
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND: GP-2250, a novel analog of taurultam (TRLT), has emerged as a potent anti-neoplastic drug; however, the mechanisms underlying its effects are not well understood. Here, we investigated the mechanism of action and the biological effects of GP-2250 using in vitro and in vivo models.
METHODS: We carried out a series of in vitro (MTT assay, Annexin V/PI assay, colony formation assay, reverse-phase protein array [RPPA], and HRLC/IC analysis) to determine the biological activity of GP-2250 and investigate the mechanism of action. In vivo experiments were carried out to determine the therapeutic efficacy of GP-2250 alone and in combination with …
Autophagic Signaling Promotes Systems-Wide Remodeling In Skeletal Muscle Upon Oncometabolic Stress By D2-Hg, Yaqi Gao, Kyoungmin Kim, Heidi Vitrac, Rebecca L Salazar, Benjamin D Gould, Daniel Soedkamp, Weston Spivia, Koen Raedschelders, An Q Dinh, Anna G Guzman, Lin Tan, Stavros Azinas, David J R Taylor, Walter Schiffer, Daniel Mcnavish, Helen B Burks, Roberta A Gottlieb, Philip L Lorenzi, Blake M Hanson, Jennifer E Van Eyk, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Anja Karlstaedt
Autophagic Signaling Promotes Systems-Wide Remodeling In Skeletal Muscle Upon Oncometabolic Stress By D2-Hg, Yaqi Gao, Kyoungmin Kim, Heidi Vitrac, Rebecca L Salazar, Benjamin D Gould, Daniel Soedkamp, Weston Spivia, Koen Raedschelders, An Q Dinh, Anna G Guzman, Lin Tan, Stavros Azinas, David J R Taylor, Walter Schiffer, Daniel Mcnavish, Helen B Burks, Roberta A Gottlieb, Philip L Lorenzi, Blake M Hanson, Jennifer E Van Eyk, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Anja Karlstaedt
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
OBJECTIVES: Cachexia is a metabolic disorder and comorbidity with cancer and heart failure. The syndrome impacts more than thirty million people worldwide, accounting for 20% of all cancer deaths. In acute myeloid leukemia, somatic mutations of the metabolic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 cause the production of the oncometabolite D2-hydroxyglutarate (D2-HG). Increased production of D2-HG is associated with heart and skeletal muscle atrophy, but the mechanistic links between metabolic and proteomic remodeling remain poorly understood. Therefore, we assessed how oncometabolic stress by D2-HG activates autophagy and drives skeletal muscle loss.
METHODS: We quantified genomic, metabolomic, and proteomic changes in …
#Hashtagthis – Everything You Need To Know About Launching Your Gynecologic Oncology Social Media Research Career: A Report From Gynecologic Oncology Reports And Society Of Gynecologic Oncology Education Committee, Megan L Hutchcraft, Eric Rios-Doria, Tiffany Y Sia, Eleonora Teplinsky, Shannon N Westin, Gregg Nelson
#Hashtagthis – Everything You Need To Know About Launching Your Gynecologic Oncology Social Media Research Career: A Report From Gynecologic Oncology Reports And Society Of Gynecologic Oncology Education Committee, Megan L Hutchcraft, Eric Rios-Doria, Tiffany Y Sia, Eleonora Teplinsky, Shannon N Westin, Gregg Nelson
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
On February 6th, 2024, Gynecologic Oncology Reports and the Society of Gynecologic Oncology Education Committee co-hosted a webinar about ways to use social media for career enhancement and for dissemination of research. During the discussion, we reviewed:i.how to identify one's goals, target audience, and select a social media platform.ii.how to navigate the negatives of social media.iii.how to develop one's online academic brand.iv.how to use social media for academic promotion and career advancement.v.how to use social media as a research tool.vi.how to use visual tools to bring attention to one's research.The objective of this report is to review the literature on …
A Biallelic Variant Of The Rna Exosome Gene, Exosc4, Associated With Neurodevelopmental Defects Impairs Rna Exosome Function And Translation, Milo B Fasken, Sara W Leung, Lauryn A Cureton, Maha Al-Awadi, Adila Al-Kindy, Ambro Van Hoof, Sohail Khoshnevis, Homa Ghalei, Almundher Al-Maawali, Anita H Corbett
A Biallelic Variant Of The Rna Exosome Gene, Exosc4, Associated With Neurodevelopmental Defects Impairs Rna Exosome Function And Translation, Milo B Fasken, Sara W Leung, Lauryn A Cureton, Maha Al-Awadi, Adila Al-Kindy, Ambro Van Hoof, Sohail Khoshnevis, Homa Ghalei, Almundher Al-Maawali, Anita H Corbett
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
The RNA exosome is an evolutionarily conserved complex required for both precise RNA processing and decay. Pathogenic variants in EXOSC genes, which encode structural subunits of this complex, are linked to several autosomal recessive disorders. Here, we describe a missense allele of the EXOSC4 gene that causes a collection of clinical features in two affected siblings. This missense variant (NM_019037.3: exon3:c.560T>C) changes a leucine residue within a conserved region of EXOSC4 to proline (p.Leu187Pro). The two affected individuals show prenatal growth restriction, failure to thrive, global developmental delay, intracerebral and basal ganglia calcifications, and kidney failure. Homozygosity for the …
Nf1 Mutation Disrupts Activity-Dependent Oligodendroglial Plasticity And Motor Learning In Mice, Yuan Pan, Jared D Hysinger, Belgin Yalçın, James J Lennon, Youkyeong Gloria Byun, Preethi Raghavan, Nicole F Schindler, Corina Anastasaki, Jit Chatterjee, Lijun Ni, Haojun Xu, Karen Malacon, Samin M Jahan, Alexis E Ivec, Benjamin E Aghoghovwia, Christopher W Mount, Surya Nagaraja, Suzanne Scheaffer, Laura D Attardi, David H Gutmann, Michelle Monje
Nf1 Mutation Disrupts Activity-Dependent Oligodendroglial Plasticity And Motor Learning In Mice, Yuan Pan, Jared D Hysinger, Belgin Yalçın, James J Lennon, Youkyeong Gloria Byun, Preethi Raghavan, Nicole F Schindler, Corina Anastasaki, Jit Chatterjee, Lijun Ni, Haojun Xu, Karen Malacon, Samin M Jahan, Alexis E Ivec, Benjamin E Aghoghovwia, Christopher W Mount, Surya Nagaraja, Suzanne Scheaffer, Laura D Attardi, David H Gutmann, Michelle Monje
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Neurogenetic disorders, such as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), can cause cognitive and motor impairments, traditionally attributed to intrinsic neuronal defects such as disruption of synaptic function. Activity-regulated oligodendroglial plasticity also contributes to cognitive and motor functions by tuning neural circuit dynamics. However, the relevance of oligodendroglial plasticity to neurological dysfunction in NF1 is unclear. Here we explore the contribution of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) to pathological features of the NF1 syndrome in mice. Both male and female littermates (4-24 weeks of age) were used equally in this study. We demonstrate that mice with global or OPC-specific Nf1 heterozygosity exhibit defects …
A Visualization And Radiation Treatment Plan Quality Scoring Method For Triage In A Population-Based Context, Alexandra O Leone, Abdallah S R Mohamed, Clifton D Fuller, Christine B Peterson, Adam S Garden, Anna Lee, Lauren L Mayo, Amy C Moreno, Jay P Reddy, Karen Hoffman, Joshua S Niedzielski, Laurence E Court, Thomas J Whitaker
A Visualization And Radiation Treatment Plan Quality Scoring Method For Triage In A Population-Based Context, Alexandra O Leone, Abdallah S R Mohamed, Clifton D Fuller, Christine B Peterson, Adam S Garden, Anna Lee, Lauren L Mayo, Amy C Moreno, Jay P Reddy, Karen Hoffman, Joshua S Niedzielski, Laurence E Court, Thomas J Whitaker
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
PURPOSE: Our purpose was to develop a clinically intuitive and easily understandable scoring method using statistical metrics to visually determine the quality of a radiation treatment plan.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data from 111 patients with head and neck cancer were used to establish a percentile-based scoring system for treatment plan quality evaluation on both a plan-by-plan and objective-by-objective basis. The percentile scores for each clinical objective and the overall treatment plan score were then visualized using a daisy plot. To validate our scoring method, 6 physicians were recruited to assess 60 plans, each using a scoring table consisting of a …
Safety And Activity Of Lenalidomide In Combination With Obinutuzumab In Patients With Relapsed Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Single Group, Open-Label, Phase 1/2 Trial, Ashwath Gurumurthi, Collin K Chin, Lei Feng, Nathan H Fowler, Paolo Strati, Fredrick B Hagemeister, Luis E Fayad, Jason R Westin, Chizobam Obi, Janine Arafat, Ranjit Nair, Raphael E Steiner, Sattva S Neelapu, Christopher R Flowers, Loretta J Nastoupil
Safety And Activity Of Lenalidomide In Combination With Obinutuzumab In Patients With Relapsed Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Single Group, Open-Label, Phase 1/2 Trial, Ashwath Gurumurthi, Collin K Chin, Lei Feng, Nathan H Fowler, Paolo Strati, Fredrick B Hagemeister, Luis E Fayad, Jason R Westin, Chizobam Obi, Janine Arafat, Ranjit Nair, Raphael E Steiner, Sattva S Neelapu, Christopher R Flowers, Loretta J Nastoupil
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
BACKGROUND: Rituximab and lenalidomide is a preferred option for relapsed indolent B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Obinutuzumab may be a superior combination partner with lenalidomide given enhanced antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis compared to rituximab. Our aim was to determine the recommended phase 2 dose, safety, and activity of lenalidomide in combination with fixed dose of obinutuzumab in relapsed and refractory indolent B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
METHODS: In this single-arm, open-label, phase 1/2 trial, we enrolled patients with relapsed or refractory WHO Grade 1-3A follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma and small lymphocytic lymphoma and adequate performance status (ECOG 0-2) at …
Exploring The Relationship Of The Noncognitive Variables Of Grit And Mindset In Baccalaureate Nursing Students And Their Impact On Academic Success, Alecia Hollis
Dissertations
The study aimed to evaluate how the noncognitive variables of grit and mindset could impact the academic success of baccalaureate nursing students. With the present and growing shortage of nurses, attrition within nursing programs is cause for concern. Attrition is a multifaceted problem; however, academic failure is one contributing factor. While cognitive factors, such as the standardized aptitude test (SAT), pre-nursing science GPA, pre-nursing GPA, and standardized entrance exams (Al-Alawi et al., 2020; Chisholm-Burns et al., 2021), have traditionally been used for admission criteria, increasing evidence suggests that noncognitive factors, like grit and mindset, play a crucial role in academic …
Association Between Neighborhood Opportunity And Youth Mental Health Emergency Department Visits, Shelby Chesbro, Matt Hall, Adrienne Deporre, Molly Krager, Laura Plencner, Shayla Sullivant, Henry T. Puls
Association Between Neighborhood Opportunity And Youth Mental Health Emergency Department Visits, Shelby Chesbro, Matt Hall, Adrienne Deporre, Molly Krager, Laura Plencner, Shayla Sullivant, Henry T. Puls
Posters
No abstract provided.