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Articles 18901 - 18930 of 21397
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Does Fludrocortisone Treatment Cause Hypomagnesemia In Children With Primaryadrenal Insufficiency?, İbrahi̇m Mert Erbaş, Selda Ayça Altincik, Gönül Çatli, Tolga Ünüvar, Bayram Özhan, Ayhan Abaci, Ahmet Anik
Does Fludrocortisone Treatment Cause Hypomagnesemia In Children With Primaryadrenal Insufficiency?, İbrahi̇m Mert Erbaş, Selda Ayça Altincik, Gönül Çatli, Tolga Ünüvar, Bayram Özhan, Ayhan Abaci, Ahmet Anik
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid that secreted from adrenal glands and a known factor to increase magnesium excretion by direct and indirect effects on renal tubular cells. Although the frequency of hypomagnesemia was found to be approximately 5% in adult studies, there is no study in the literature investigating the frequency of hypomagnesemia in children by using fludrocortisone, which has a mineralocorticoid activity. Materials and methods: A multi-center retrospective study was conducted, including children who were under fludrocortisone treatment for primary adrenal insufficiency and applied to participant pediatric endocrinology outpatient clinics. Results: Forty-three patients (58.1% male, 41.9% prepubertal) included in …
Diagnostic Efficacy Of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Measurements In Differentiation Ofmalignant Intra-Axial Brain Tumors, İlker Eyüboğlu, İsmet Mi̇raç Çakir, Serdar Aslan, Ahmet Sari
Diagnostic Efficacy Of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Measurements In Differentiation Ofmalignant Intra-Axial Brain Tumors, İlker Eyüboğlu, İsmet Mi̇raç Çakir, Serdar Aslan, Ahmet Sari
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To evaluate diagnostic efficacy of the apparent diffusion coefficient measurements from tumor (ADCt) and tumor circumference hyperintensities (ADCtch) in different types of malignant intra-axial brain tumors. Materials and methods: Between April 2013 and June 2017, 125 patients (52 females (41.6%) and 73 males (58.4%); mean age: 53 years, age range: 14-81 years), who underwent diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with intracranial mass, were retrospectively evaluated. The mean ADCt and ADCtch values and ratios were measured. Results: Of the 125 patients, 22 (17.6%) had a low-grade glioma (LGG), 55 (44%) had a high-grade glioma (HGG), 32 (25.6%) had metastasis, and 16 (12.8%) …
Turkish Reliability And Validity Study Of The Medical Outcomes Study (Mos) Sleep Scale Inpatients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Bülent Devri̇m Akçay, Duygu Akçay, Si̇nan Yetki̇n
Turkish Reliability And Validity Study Of The Medical Outcomes Study (Mos) Sleep Scale Inpatients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Bülent Devri̇m Akçay, Duygu Akçay, Si̇nan Yetki̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the Turkish reliability and validity of the medical outcomes study (MOS) sleep scale in patients who have obstructive sleep apnea. Materials and methods: The data of the study were collected from 120 adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea and from 90 healthy individuals between March 04 and May 31, 2019. Results: The Cronbach's α internal consistency reliability coefficient of the MOS sleep scale was found as 0.82. The test-retest reliability was acceptable (r = 0.76-0.94). Six factors were identified by the factor analysis. These were the same as those in …
The Effect Of Induction Loop System Use Training On Adults With Hearing Aids, Merve Burcu Özay, Hüseyi̇n Özay, Selhan Gürkan, Serpi̇l Mungan Durankaya, Tahsi̇n Oğuz Başokçu, Günay Kirkim
The Effect Of Induction Loop System Use Training On Adults With Hearing Aids, Merve Burcu Özay, Hüseyi̇n Özay, Selhan Gürkan, Serpi̇l Mungan Durankaya, Tahsi̇n Oğuz Başokçu, Günay Kirkim
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The study aimed to investigate the effect of training on hearing aid users to benefit from induction loop systems. Materials and methods: A five-question scale was developed to evaluate whether individuals using hearing aids could use the induction loop system effectively. In the first step, validity-reliability studies were performed with 264 individuals using hearing aids. In the second step, 30 individuals using hearing aids were given verbal and hands-on training on the induction loop system. Before and after training with hearing aids (noiseless, noise, noise + induction system active) in three different environments, questions on the scale were asked …
Efficacy, Retention, And Safety Of Tofacitinib In Real-Life: Hur-Bio Monocentric Experience, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Furkan Ceylan, Emi̇ne Duran, Bayram Fari̇soğullari, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Umut Kalyoncu
Efficacy, Retention, And Safety Of Tofacitinib In Real-Life: Hur-Bio Monocentric Experience, Emre Bi̇lgi̇n, Furkan Ceylan, Emi̇ne Duran, Bayram Fari̇soğullari, Ertuğrul Çağri Bölek, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Levent Kiliç, Ali̇ Akdoğan, Ömer Karadağ, Şazi̇ye Şule Apraş Bi̇lgen, Sedat Ki̇raz, Ali̇ İhsan Ertenli̇, Umut Kalyoncu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To assess the real-life efficacy, retention rate, and safety data of tofacitinib in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Materials and methods: We analyzed all patients registered in the HURBİO database who received at least 1 dose of tofacitinib. Patients who received at least one dose were included in retention analysis; patients with at least 1 control visit were included in efficacy and safety analysis. Factors predicting good response at the last follow-up visit were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Drug retention rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and predictors of drug retention were determined by Cox proportional hazard model. …
Muc1 And Muc5ac Implication In Tunisian Colorectal Cancer Patients, Meriam Hazgui, Marwa Weslati, Rahma Boughriba, Donia Ounissi, Dhouha Bacha, Saadia Bouraoui
Muc1 And Muc5ac Implication In Tunisian Colorectal Cancer Patients, Meriam Hazgui, Marwa Weslati, Rahma Boughriba, Donia Ounissi, Dhouha Bacha, Saadia Bouraoui
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Mucins, such as MUC1 and MUC5AC, are known for their protective and moisturizing role in intestinal epithelium. Their expression is tightly controlled given their essential role in normal tissue homeostasis, whereas their deregulation leads to chronic inflammation, and even cancer. This study aimed to assess the expression profiles of MUC1 and MUC5AC and their implications in colorectal carcinogenesis. Materials and methods: A retrospective study of 202 patients who underwent colorectal cancer (CRC) surgery was conducted. The expression of MUC1 and MUC5AC was investigated by immunohistochemistry and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Statistical analysis of mucin expression pattern, as well …
Impaired Integrity Of Commissural And Association Fibers In Essential Tremor Patients:Evidence From A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study, Aygül Tanti̇k Pak, Yildizhan Şengül, Hafi̇ze Otcu Temur, Alpay Alkan
Impaired Integrity Of Commissural And Association Fibers In Essential Tremor Patients:Evidence From A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study, Aygül Tanti̇k Pak, Yildizhan Şengül, Hafi̇ze Otcu Temur, Alpay Alkan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The evolving understanding of essential tremors (ET) has led to a new definition of neurodegenerative disease, pointing to diffuse brain network involvement with a wide spectrum of associated motor and nonmotor symptoms. Considering the fact that white matter should also be affected by the nature of the disease, our study aimed to evaluate the integrity of white matter and its clinical correlations in ET patients. Materials and methods: Approximately 40 patients diagnosed with ET and 40 age-and sex-matched control subjects (ranging between 18-80 years old) were included in the study. The sociodemographic characteristics and clinical features of the patients …
What Is The Predictive Value Of Preoperative Ca 125 Level On The Survival Rate Of Type 1endometrial Cancer?, Şafak Yilmaz Baran, Songül Alemdaroğlu, Gülşen Doğan Durdağ, Seda Yüksel Şi̇mşek, Fi̇li̇z Bolat, Fati̇h Köse, Hüsnü Çeli̇k
What Is The Predictive Value Of Preoperative Ca 125 Level On The Survival Rate Of Type 1endometrial Cancer?, Şafak Yilmaz Baran, Songül Alemdaroğlu, Gülşen Doğan Durdağ, Seda Yüksel Şi̇mşek, Fi̇li̇z Bolat, Fati̇h Köse, Hüsnü Çeli̇k
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To investigate the utility of preoperative serum cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) levels in type 1 endometrial carcinoma (EC) as a marker for determining poor prognostic factors and survival. Material and methods: All patients with endometrial cancer, who had been treated between 2012 and 2020, were retrospectively reviewed, and finally, 256 patients with type 1 endometrium carcinoma were included in the study. The relationship between the clinicopathological characteristics, CA 125 level, and survival rates were analyzed. The cut-off value for the preoperative serum CA 125 level was defined as 16 IU/L. Results: The median serum CA 125 levels were …
Subcapsular Local Anesthesia Approach In Percutaneous Liver Biopsy: Less Pain, Morecomfort, Özgür Çakir, Can Aksu
Subcapsular Local Anesthesia Approach In Percutaneous Liver Biopsy: Less Pain, Morecomfort, Özgür Çakir, Can Aksu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To compare the subjective level of pain in patients who underwent an ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy (PLB) after either pericapsular anesthesia (PA) or subcapsular anesthesia (SA), based on the numeric rating scale (NRS). Materials and methods: A total of 323 patients, mean age 51, range 21-82 years; 160 (49.5%) male, referred to the Interventional Radiology Clinic of Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine for image-guided PLB, between June 2019 and May 2020 were included and randomized into two groups by anesthetic type; the first (n = 171) consisted of patients undergoing SA while the second (n = 152) included patients …
The Prognostic Value Of Serum Levels Of A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand (April) Intreatment-Naïve Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Si̇nem Ni̇hal Esatoğlu, Di̇lek Keski̇n, Ahmet Emre Eşkazan, Tuğrul Elverdi̇, Ayşe Sali̇hoğlu, Muhli̇s Cem Ar, Şeni̇z Öngören, Zafer Başlar, Yildiz Aydin, Hafi̇ze Uzun, Teoman Soysal
The Prognostic Value Of Serum Levels Of A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand (April) Intreatment-Naïve Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Si̇nem Ni̇hal Esatoğlu, Di̇lek Keski̇n, Ahmet Emre Eşkazan, Tuğrul Elverdi̇, Ayşe Sali̇hoğlu, Muhli̇s Cem Ar, Şeni̇z Öngören, Zafer Başlar, Yildiz Aydin, Hafi̇ze Uzun, Teoman Soysal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) has been investigated as a prognostic marker in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. However, there is no cut-off level for serum APRIL (sAPRIL) levels that predict time to treatment in CLL patients. Materials and methods: Between May and December 2012, 94 consecutive CLL patients and 25 healthy controls were assessed. sAPRIL levels were measured by ELISA. Demographic data and prognostic markers were obtained from the patients' files. Treatment-naïve patients were followed up for 6.5 years for any treatment need. Results: Patients were divided into 3 groups: Treatment-naïve (n = 47), chemotherapy receiving (n = 25), …
Assessment Of St2 And Reg3a Levels In Patients With Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease Afterallogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Eli̇fcan Aladağ Karakulak, Haluk Demi̇roğlu, Ümi̇t Yavuz Malkan, Ümi̇t Akman, Hakan Göker, Yahya Büyükaşik
Assessment Of St2 And Reg3a Levels In Patients With Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease Afterallogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Eli̇fcan Aladağ Karakulak, Haluk Demi̇roğlu, Ümi̇t Yavuz Malkan, Ümi̇t Akman, Hakan Göker, Yahya Büyükaşik
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a crucial complication leading to significant morbidity and mortality allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation which occurs in approximately half of the transplant recipients. Suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) and regenerating islet-derived 3-alpha(Reg3a) might be important biomarkers to predict acute GVHD. Materials and methods: In the present study, blood samples were collected from 17 patients with acute GVHD and 12 control patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. ST2 and Reg3a were measured in plasma samples compared in patients with acute GVHD and the controls. Results: Median age of the study population was 42 years (range 19-49). …
Lateral Frontal Galeal-Cutaneous Flap For Reconstruction After Orbital Exenteration Foradvanced Periorbital Skin Cancer, Predrag Kovacevic, Jasmina Djordjevic-Jocic, Milan Radojkovic
Lateral Frontal Galeal-Cutaneous Flap For Reconstruction After Orbital Exenteration Foradvanced Periorbital Skin Cancer, Predrag Kovacevic, Jasmina Djordjevic-Jocic, Milan Radojkovic
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Orbital exenteration (OE) is one of the most disfiguring procedures leading to significant deformity. Defect reconstruction is challenging, especially in elderly patients. Herein, experiences with orbital exenteration and primary reconstruction with lateral frontal galeal-cutaneous flap based on superficial temporal artery were reviewed. Materials and methods: Data on patients treated for nonmelanoma skin cancer invading the orbit during a 10-year period were analyzed. The patient demographics, tumor features, reconstructive techniques used, complications, and survival were recorded with a median follow-up of 27.5 months. Results: Included in the study were 26 patients in whom OE was performed, comprising 14 males and …
Lycopene Sensitizes The Cervical Cancer Cells To Cisplatin Via Targeting Nuclear Factorkappab (Nf-��B) Pathway, Oktay Hali̇t Aktepe, Taha Koray Şahi̇n, Gürkan Güner, Zafer Arik, Şuayi̇b Yalçin
Lycopene Sensitizes The Cervical Cancer Cells To Cisplatin Via Targeting Nuclear Factorkappab (Nf-��B) Pathway, Oktay Hali̇t Aktepe, Taha Koray Şahi̇n, Gürkan Güner, Zafer Arik, Şuayi̇b Yalçin
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Lycopene is associated with anticancer effects in various tumor types. However, the exact underlying mechanisms of action of lycopene in human cervical cancer remain to be determined. This study aimed to determine anticancer efficacy and mechanism of lycopene in human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells. Materials and methods: HeLa cells were treated with cisplatin (1 μM) alone, lycopene (10 μM) alone, and in combination for 72 h. The cell viability of HeLa cells was assessed via MTS assay. Western blot was used to analyze the expression levels of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-ΚB), B-cell-associated X protein (Bax), nuclear factor erythroid …
Stereological And Histopathological Evaluation Of The Effect Of Thymoquinone Onperidural Fibrosis Following Laminectomy In Rats, Dursun Türköz, Aytaç Türköz, Mehmet Emi̇n Önger, Eni̇s Kuruoğlu
Stereological And Histopathological Evaluation Of The Effect Of Thymoquinone Onperidural Fibrosis Following Laminectomy In Rats, Dursun Türköz, Aytaç Türköz, Mehmet Emi̇n Önger, Eni̇s Kuruoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study's aim was to investigate the effects of thymoquinone, which is the essential bioactive component of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa on the peridural fibrosis in rats following laminectomy. Materials and methods: Twenty female Wistar Albino rats were used in our study. The rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: Sham and Surgery + Thymoquinone. Both groups underwent laminectomy at L1 under general anesthesia. The Sham group was not subjected to any drug application. The 2nd group was treated with intraperitoneal 10-mg/kg thymoquinone once per day for a period of 28 days, following the same surgical procedure. …
Hepatitis A Susceptibility Parallels High Covid-19 Mortality, Fai̇k Sariali̇oğlu, Fatma Burcu Belen, Kadi̇r Mutlu Hayran
Hepatitis A Susceptibility Parallels High Covid-19 Mortality, Fai̇k Sariali̇oğlu, Fatma Burcu Belen, Kadi̇r Mutlu Hayran
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim:COVID-19 has become the biggest health problem of this century. It has been hypothesized that immunity against hepatitis A virus (HAV) may provide protection from COVID- 19. Materials and methods: As of 10June 2020, the infection had spread to 213 countries, with 7.3 million people infected and 413,733 dead. This data was combined with the World Health Organization susceptibility classification on the worldwide prevalence of HAV, and the relationship between HAV susceptibility and COVID-19 mortality were analyzed. Results: When the data from 213 countries were analyzed, it was found that there was a significant increasing trend in COVID-19 mortality rates …
Cold-Induced Metabolic Changes In Lean, Nag-1 Transgenic Mice, Rachel J. Davey
Cold-Induced Metabolic Changes In Lean, Nag-1 Transgenic Mice, Rachel J. Davey
All Master's Theses
Obesity is a multifaceted metabolic disorder with severe worldwide public health consequences. While obesity can often be treated using diet and exercise, there are complex genetic interactions driving obesity that don’t always respond to such changes. One important research focus for addressing genetic factors is activating brown adipose tissue which increases thermogenesis, the process of burning stored fats to generate heat. Cold exposure is a known way to activate brown adipose tissue through b3-adrenergic signaling. This signaling pathway causes an upregulation of thermogenesis in brown adipocytes and beige adipocytes, which is white adipose tissue that “browns” and becomes metabolically active. …
Effectiveness Of Diet/Exercise In Prevention Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Associated Cesarean Section Delivery, Jonathyn Marx
Effectiveness Of Diet/Exercise In Prevention Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus And Associated Cesarean Section Delivery, Jonathyn Marx
Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is becoming a more common diagnosis during pregnancy. GDM is defined as glucose intolerance diagnosed during pregnancy. Women diagnosed with GDM during pregnancy are at an increased risk for emergent or planned cesarean section delivery and the development of overt diabetes mellitus post pregnancy. Complications related to GDM include eclampsia, macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, stillbirth, and cesarean section delivery. Initial treatment consists of diet and exercise and if glucose can not be controlled then pharmacotherapy is introduced. A literature review was performed utilizing scientific databases, mesh terms, and keywords to gather statistically relevant research to analyze the …
Impact Of Social Skills Groups On School Aged Children With Emotional Disturbance, Stephanie Coauette, Kaitlyn Ekre, Benjamin Stagg
Impact Of Social Skills Groups On School Aged Children With Emotional Disturbance, Stephanie Coauette, Kaitlyn Ekre, Benjamin Stagg
Critically Appraised Topics
According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (U.S. Department of Education, 2017, Sec. 300.8), emotional disturbance is defined as a condition in which there are one or more of the following symptoms that interferes with a child’s ability perform successfully in their education: “An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors, an inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers, inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances, a general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression, and a tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal …
Mutilated Masculinity: Intersections Of Disability, Gender, And Mental Health In Modernist Fiction, Sara Thames
Mutilated Masculinity: Intersections Of Disability, Gender, And Mental Health In Modernist Fiction, Sara Thames
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
This thesis investigates the impact of the intersection of physical disabilities and mental health conditions on the masculine identities presented in modernist texts. Here, I analyze a collection of works by Ernest Hemingway, D.H. Lawrence, Claude McKay, and Wilfred Owen. Utilizing a combination of theoretical approaches: trauma theory, gender and sexuality studies, narratology, disability studies, and insights from the medical humanities, I revisit well-known novels like The Sun Also Rises and Lady Chatterley's Lover and illuminate lesser-studied works like "A Natural History of the Dead" and the recently published Romance in Marseille. I recognize here the psychosocial struggles faced by …
Utility Of Novel Rotational Load-Velocity Profiling Methods In Collegiate Softball Players, Chad Herring
Utility Of Novel Rotational Load-Velocity Profiling Methods In Collegiate Softball Players, Chad Herring
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
The purposes of this study were to determine the reliability of the bat swing (BS) and rotational medicine ball throw (RMBT) load-velocity profiling (LVP) methods and the relationships between LVP variables and batting performance in NCAA Division I softball players. Current NCAA Division I softball athletes participated in this study. Bat velocity was tracked with a swing sensor during the BS method. An inertial measurement unit (IMU) tracked forearm velocity during the BS and RMBT methods. Two-way intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were used for relative reliability and coefficient of variation (CV) was used for absolute reliability. For the BS method …
Bacterial Association Networks From Healthy And Cancer-Associated Gut Microbiomes, Mark Loftus
Bacterial Association Networks From Healthy And Cancer-Associated Gut Microbiomes, Mark Loftus
Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023
The human gastrointestinal tract is colonized by a diverse community of symbiotic microorganisms, mainly bacteria, that are known to play essential roles in maintaining the health of their human host. Disruption of this bacterial community has been associated with numerous diseases, including Colorectal Cancer (CRC). CRC is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. As such, focus has been placed on the modulation of the bacterial community within the cancer-associated gut microbiome as the next step in possible CRC treatment and prevention strategies. To use the bacterial community for these purposes, a better understanding of the associations that …
Innovation In Surgical Training: Simulating Prosthetic Heart Valves And Annuloplasty Rings Using Pacifiers For Cardiac Surgery Wet-Labs In A Resource Limited Setting, Sara Iqbal, Waris Ahmad
Innovation In Surgical Training: Simulating Prosthetic Heart Valves And Annuloplasty Rings Using Pacifiers For Cardiac Surgery Wet-Labs In A Resource Limited Setting, Sara Iqbal, Waris Ahmad
Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Conducting a hands-on cardiac wet-lab on valvular surgeries in a resource-limited setting is restricted by the lack of prosthetic heart valves and annuloplasty rings for developing cognitive and technical skills required to understand and protect the three-dimensional cardiac anatomy. In recent times, simulation is regarded as an effective tool in surgical education and has proven to improve the technical skills of trainees. The current short report presents a novel simulator to mimic heart valve replacement surgeries by using a pacifier as a prosthetic valve and annuloplasty ring. Considering resource-constraints in the local context, pacifier-based valve simulators can be usedful as …
Paradigm Shift In The Surgical Training: The Era Of Innovation, Simulation And Beyond, Syed Shahabuddin, Shiraz Hashmi, Yasir Khan, Shahid Ahmed Sami
Paradigm Shift In The Surgical Training: The Era Of Innovation, Simulation And Beyond, Syed Shahabuddin, Shiraz Hashmi, Yasir Khan, Shahid Ahmed Sami
Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery
This is an era of transformation of surgical education and training. Modern methods of training are being introduced at a rapid pace and are being adopted in surgical practice not only to improve the outcomes and patient satisfaction, but also to provide an opportunity to develop a new well-structured training curriculum by integrating both traditional and modern approaches to teach and learn surgical skills. Various surgical simulators are in use as training aids and are constantly undergoing further refinement and development. To achieve a smooth transition in surgical training to modern methods, a structured programme has to be developed and …
Associations Between Polymorphisms In Phase Ii Enzymes And Circulating Sex-Steroid Hormones In White Postmenopausal Women, Andrea Arikawa, Hamed Samavat, Mindy Kurzer
Associations Between Polymorphisms In Phase Ii Enzymes And Circulating Sex-Steroid Hormones In White Postmenopausal Women, Andrea Arikawa, Hamed Samavat, Mindy Kurzer
Nutrition and Dietetics Faculty Research and Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Predicting Total Length Of Fish In Minnesota Lakes Using Bony Structure Dimensions, Jay Holland
Predicting Total Length Of Fish In Minnesota Lakes Using Bony Structure Dimensions, Jay Holland
Journal of Earth and Life Science
This study seeks to establish a relationship between a fish’s total length to the size of various bony structures of prey fishes. Three important prey fish species in Minnesota were selected for examination in this study, including Black Crappie Pomoxis nigromaculatus, Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus, and Yellow Perch Perca flavescens. Length and weight dimensions of each fish’s otoliths, cleithra, and vertebrae were associated to total lengths of the fish they came from. In many dietary studies, the need for these relationships is strongly related to the disfigurement or degradation of prey fish in stomach samples. With accurate enough regression equations, researchers …
Measurement Of American Indian And Alaska Native Racial Identity Among Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, And Graduates, 1996-2017, Erik Brodt, Steele Valenzuela, Amanda Bruegl, Dove Spector, Miguel Marino, Patricia A. Carney
Measurement Of American Indian And Alaska Native Racial Identity Among Medical School Applicants, Matriculants, And Graduates, 1996-2017, Erik Brodt, Steele Valenzuela, Amanda Bruegl, Dove Spector, Miguel Marino, Patricia A. Carney
OHSU-PSU School of Public Health Faculty Publications and Presentations
IMPORTANCE:
Accurate racial/ethnic identity measurement is needed to understand the effectiveness of outreach, recruitment, and programs to support American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) people becoming physicians.
OBJECTIVE:
To examine how changes in race/ethnicity data collection by the American Medical College Application System are associated with trends in applicants, matriculants, and graduates self reporting as AIAN.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:
In this cohort study, interrupted time series regression was conducted using data from the American Medical College Application system identifying medical school applicants and graduates between January 1, 1996, and December 31, 2017, who identified as AIAN. The number of …
Identifying Occupational Therapy’S Role In The Interprofessional Team For Combating Barriers To Correct Medication Adherence For Older Adults, Megan Berginski, Bryce Graves, Christopher Hernandez
Identifying Occupational Therapy’S Role In The Interprofessional Team For Combating Barriers To Correct Medication Adherence For Older Adults, Megan Berginski, Bryce Graves, Christopher Hernandez
Critically Appraised Topics
Occupational therapy is crucial to the interprofessional team, with a focus on client-centered interventions, a holistic approach to health promotion and prevention and a comprehensive overlook on quality of life. The focus of occupational therapy is to collaborate with clients to find meaningful engagement in occupations to promote participation. The occupational therapist’s perspective on the person holistically marks their contribution to the interprofessional team in order to meet the needs to provide for the client, their families, and their community (Doll & Earland, 2020). Other than occupational therapists, the interdisciplinary team may consist of nurses, pharmacists and caregivers. Nurses are …
Evidence For The Use Of Health Promotion Programs In Schools, Anna Burggraf, Kathryn College, Taylor White
Evidence For The Use Of Health Promotion Programs In Schools, Anna Burggraf, Kathryn College, Taylor White
Critically Appraised Topics
Health promotion is defined as “a process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health” (Scaffa, 2019, p. 442). Promotion of health is a common goal that is shared by numerous disciplines (Reitz & Graham, 2019). Health promotion directed towards occupational therapy is the “client-centered use of occupations, adaptations to context, or alteration of context to maximize individuals’, families’, communities’, and groups’ pursuit of health and quality of life” (Reitz & Graham, 2019). Health promotion is essential for all age groups, especially for young children who are completing their beginning years of school. Children’s thoughts, behaviors, …
Does Smoking Status Influence Health-Related Quality Of Life Outcome Measures In Patients Undergoing Acdf?, John J Mangan, Dhruv K C Goyal, Srikanth N Divi, Daniel R Bowles, Kristen J Nicholson, Victor E Mujica, Thomas J Lee, Rosalie V Depaola, Austin Saline, Taolin Fang, Matthew S Galetta, I David Kaye, Mark F Kurd, Barrett I Woods, Kris E Radcliff, Jeffery A Rihn, D Greg Anderson, Alan S Hilibrand, Christopher K Kepler, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory D Schroeder
Does Smoking Status Influence Health-Related Quality Of Life Outcome Measures In Patients Undergoing Acdf?, John J Mangan, Dhruv K C Goyal, Srikanth N Divi, Daniel R Bowles, Kristen J Nicholson, Victor E Mujica, Thomas J Lee, Rosalie V Depaola, Austin Saline, Taolin Fang, Matthew S Galetta, I David Kaye, Mark F Kurd, Barrett I Woods, Kris E Radcliff, Jeffery A Rihn, D Greg Anderson, Alan S Hilibrand, Christopher K Kepler, Alexander R Vaccaro, Gregory D Schroeder
Rothman Institute Papers
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective comparative study.
OBJECTIVE: Whereas smoking has been shown to affect the fusion rates for patients undergoing an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), the relationship between smoking and health-related quality of life outcome measurements after an ACDF is less clear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether smoking negatively affects patient outcomes after an ACDF for cervical degenerative pathology.
METHODS: Patients with tumor, trauma, infection, and previous cervical spine surgery and those with less than a year of follow-up were excluded. Smoking status was assessed by self-reported smoking history. Patient outcomes, including Neck Disability Index, …
การทดสอบความแม่นยำของเครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติแบบพกพาชนิดไร้สายในประชากรไทย, วันฉัตร เหล่าสงวนเอก
การทดสอบความแม่นยำของเครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติแบบพกพาชนิดไร้สายในประชากรไทย, วันฉัตร เหล่าสงวนเอก
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
ความเป็นมา ปัจจุบันเครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติแบบถูกออกแบบมาให้มีความสะดวกต่อการใช้งานมากขึ้น โดยล่าสุดมีการออกแบบเป็นเครื่องวัดความดันแบบไร้สาย ซึ่งมีเพียงสายรัดวัดความดัน (Blood pressure cuff) และมีการใส่อุปกรณ์ตั้งเวลาเพื่อให้สามารถบันทึกความดันโลหิตได้โดยอัตโนมัติตามเวลาที่กำหนดไว้ อย่างไรก็ตามเครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติที่ถูกติดตั้งอุปกรณ์ตั้งเวลานี้ ยังไม่เคยถูกตรวจสอบความแม่นยำของการวัดความดันโลหิตในประชากรไทย วัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อตรวจสอบความแม่นยำของเครื่องวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติ Uright model TD3140, TaiDoc Technology Corporation รุ่นที่ถูกติดตั้งอุปกรณ์ตั้งเวลาวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติ ตามมาตรฐานของ ANSI/AAMI/ISO ปี 2018 วิธีการวิจัย เป็นการศึกษาพรรณนาแบบตัดขวาง เก็บข้อมูลและวัดความดันโลหิตของอาสาสมัคร ตั้งแต่เดือนสิงหาคม 2564 ถึงกุมภาพันธ์ 2565 โดยเก็บข้อมูลทั่วไป, โรคประจำตัว รวมถึงยาที่ให้เป็นประจำ และวัดความโลหิตของอาสาสมัครจากเครื่อง Uright model TD3140, TaiDoc Technology Corporation รุ่นที่ถูกติดตั้งอุปกรณ์ตั้งเวลาวัดความดันโลหิตอัตโนมัติ เปรียบเทียบกับการวัดความดันแบบมาตรฐานตามเกณฑ์ของ ANSI/AAMI/ISO ปี 2018 ผลการวิจัย ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น ของอาสาสมัครทั้งหมด 85 คน (อายุเฉลี่ย 38.39 ± 13.91 ปี, 69% เพศหญิง) ความดันโลหิตตัวบนเฉลี่ย (Mean systolic blood pressure) 117.46 ± 18.63 [84-176] มิลลิเมตรปรอท ความดันโลหิตตัวล่างเฉลี่ย (Mean diastolic blood pressure) 74.84 ± 10.70 [42-108] มิลลิเมตรปรอท ค่าเฉลี่ยของความแตกต่างของความดันโลหิตที่ได้จากเครื่องวัดความดันที่ทดสอบกับวิธีมาตรฐาน 0.66 ± 6.81 มิลลิเมตรปรอท ของความดันโลหิตตัวบน และ -0.96 ± 6.33 มิลลิเมตรปรอท ของความดันโลหิตตัวล่าง ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (SD) เมื่อคิดจากความแตกต่างของอาสาสมัครแต่ละบุคคล 0.66 ± 4.45 มิลลิเมตรปรอท ของความดันโลหิตตัวบน และ -0.96± 3.46 …