Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Recording Somatosensory Evoked Potential Of The Posterior Tibial Nerve With A Subdural Strip During Surgery For Spinal Dysraphism And Tethered Cord Syndrome, Han-Lin Wu, Muh-Lii Liang, Hsin-Hung Chen, Chen-Liang Chou, Tsui-Fen Yang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Objective: To investigate the feasibility of a subdural strip, placed just proximal to the surgical field, to record somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) of the posterior tibial nerve (PTN) during detethering surgery for spinal dysraphism and/or tethered cord syndrome (TCS). Method: Twenty three patients (thirteen boys and ten girls; age, 4 months to 15 years) were enrolled in this study. Eleven patients had lipomyelomeningoceles, seven had TCS, two had split cord malformations, one with terminal myelocystocele, one with VACTERL syndrome, and one had a spinal tumor at the T11 to L4 level. Aside from the routine preparation needed for functional mapping …

Cervical Disc Herniation With Myelopathy Following Cervical Tuina Manipulation, Valeria Jia-Yi Chiu, Shu-Yuan Chou, Yu-Ting Hsieh, Yi-Shiung Horng

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Complications following cervical manipulation can be classified as cerebrovascular or noncerebrovascular complications. The former complications occur more frequently, and they are usually due to vertebral artery occlusion, damage or thrombus formation. The latter include spinal cord or nerve root injuries and have seldom been reported. Herniation of the cervical disc with myelopathy following manipulation is rare. However, we have encountered two patients who developed cervical disc herniation with myelopathy secondary to cervical tuina manipulation for nuchalgia at the bone setting facilities. One of the patients suffered from shooting pain during manipulation and developed tetraparesis two days later. An MRI examination …

The Use Of Ultrasonography To Assess Outcomes And Prognostic Indicators In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Study In Patients Treated With Night Splinting, Lin-Yi Wang, Mei-Yun Liaw, Yu-Chi Huang, Hsiao-Lan Chen, Yiu-Chung Lau, Ya-Ping Pong

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background: Controversy exists regarding the use of ultrasonography (US) to assess outcome variables and prognostic indicators of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Objective: To investigate the value of US in evaluating outcomes and prognosis for CTS treated with night splinting. Methods: Fifty-eight hands with mild to moderate CTS were prospectively enrolled; 42 diseased hands completed the study. Satisfaction rating, symptom severity score (SSS), functional status score (FSS), nerve conduction study (NCS) data, and US data were evaluated as outcome variables before and after 3 and 6 months of night splinting. On an intent-to-treat basis, a binary logistic regression analysis was used …

The Performance And Occupational Therapy Intervention Effect Of Visual-Motor Integration In Adults With Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Pilot Study, Wanling Hsu, Weihsiu Chang, Meichun Lin, Kueiyu Chou, Jangting Wei, Valeria Chiu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Objective. This study was attempted to investigate the performance and the effect of occupational therapy intervention via visual-motor integration (VMI), visual perception and motor coordination in adults with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). Methods. seven adults with PWS were included in the study. VMI, visual perception and motor coordination were assessed using the Beery Visual-Motor Integration test and VMI Supplemental tests in the beginning of the study, shortly after receiving the treatment and one month after the intervention. Treatment was scheduled for 2 hour per week for 2 months. Results. Every adult with PWS received a low age equivalent score in VMI, …

The Effect Of Wearing Compression Tights On Cardiopulmonary Function And Running Economy In Sedentary Overweight Or Obese Females, Shuming Yeh, Huangyuan Chang, Kuosheng Yang, Guanyu Lin, Souncheng Wang, Yunju Chen

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Purpose: Previous studies conducted on pressure garments have suggested that compression garments may have positive effects on cardiopulmonary function while performing exercises by improving peripheral venous return and reducing muscle oscillation that may cause energy loss. However, most studies have not been able to prove this hypothesis and concluded that compression has no positive effect on cardiopulmonary function while performing exercises. This study was aimed at determining whether compression garments with a pressure gradient can reduce energy loss caused by muscle oscillation and subsequently promote running economy and cardiopulmonary function in sedentary overweight females. Methods: This study was conducted with …

A Casereport Of Concomitant Injection Of Botulinum Toxin Type A In Detrusor And External Sphincter For Treatment Of Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction, Sheng-Wei Zeng, Yu-Hui Huang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Patients with spinal cord injury above the sacral level usually have spastic type neurogenic bladder dysfunction (NBD). Spastic NBD is usually manifested with detrusor overactivity and detrusor-external sphincter dyssynergia (DESD). Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection has been used in treating spastic NBD for long time. This injection can be performed either on the detrusor (which needs an intermittent catheterization program and a greater decrease in intravesicle pressure) or on the external sphincter (which may cause urinary incontinence and a smaller decrease in intravesicle pressure). Here we present a SCI patient receiving a new injection method involving BoNT-A injection simultaneously …

A Case Study Of Abdominal Pedicle Skin Flap Repairing And Early Intervention To The Patient Who Suffered From Severe Hot Crush Injury In Hand, Po-Yao Wang, Jan-Wei Chiu, Man-Fang Hsu, Ruo-Lan Liu

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Machine crush injury is the most common occupational injury in Taiwan. Machines operated at high pressures and temperatures can cause severe injury to the hands. To improve functional recovery of the hands, pedicled groin flap transfer is recommended. This reconstructive option is useful and versatile for covering hand wounds. The transfer yields predictable results with a procedure that is substantially less difficult and takes less time compared with free-tissue transfer; the disadvantage is that the extremity must be immobilized. Pedicled groin flap transfer can cause some complications, such as joint stiffness and edema, which can be prevented through early intervention …

Acute Effects Of Kinesio Taping On Low Back Pain And Back Muscle Endurance In Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation, Hsinhan Cheng, Yunshan Yen, Shengchun Kung, Peichi Hsiao, Willy Chou, Yiming Lo

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Kinesio taping has been widely used in patients with low back pain. However, the acute effects of kinesio taping on patients with lumbar disc herniation have yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to examine the immediate effects of applying kinesio taping to the low back area on low back pain and back muscle endurance. In total, 27 patients with lumbar disc herniation (9 women and 18 men, aged 24-63 years) were enrolled in this study through magnetic resonance imaging examination. This study used a single-group, pretest-posttest design. A Kinesio Tex tape was applied to facilitate paraspinal …

Exploration Of Parental And Therapists' Perceptions For The Family-Centeredness Of Pediatric Rehabilitation Services, Linju Kang, Chialing Chen, Liju Chen, Huiju Chen, Aiwen Hwang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background and purposes: Family-centered service (FCS) has been considered as relevant in pediatric rehabilitation to children with developmental disabilities. Given that there are many challenges in practice and a lack of evidence regarding its implementation in Taiwan, the study aimed to investigate that to what extent FCS was being practiced from parents' perceptions. Methods: This study includes a total of 100 parents/caregivers whose child had a primary condition associated with developmental disabilities and aged from 2 to 12 years (Mean age=4.6 years, SD=1.8 years). Children received rehabilitation services in clinic settings. The Measure of Processes of Care-20 (MPOC-20) was used …

A Retrospective Comparative Study Of Ultrasound And Mri In The Diagnosis Of Supraspinatus Tendon Tears At A Medical Center In Taiwan, Shihhao Feng, Yuhsuan Cheng, Tyngguey Wang

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound (US) in comparison with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is the gold standard for detecting full- and partial-thickness supraspinatus (SS) tendon tears at our general practice. Methods: From January 2015 to January 2016, 107 patients suffering from shoulder pain underwent both US and MRI of the shoulder at a medical center to identify their shoulder pathology, and were included in this work. The US was performed by a physiatrist at a US laboratory, and the US findings for the SS tendon were classified as normal, tendinosis (calcific/ non-calcific), a partial-thickness tear, or …

Mesh-Glove Electrical Stimulation On Upper Extremity Function In Children With Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study, Chienwei Peng, Chialing Chen, Kuanglin Lin, Kehchung Lin, Chingyi Wu, Wenyu Liu, Hsiehching Chen

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Introduction: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation is one of the non-invasive treatments for improving spasticity of upper extremity (UE) and motor function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, some children felt uncomfortable in receiving the neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The mesh-glove electrical stimulation (MGES) is one kind of somatosensory electrical stimulation. Recently, there were few researches indicating that MGES causes positive effectiveness for the spasticity control of UE in children with CP. This study aims to investigate the treatment effects of MGES on UE function and daily function in children with CP. Methods: This controlled trial is based on a pre- and …

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing In Two Patients With Late-Onset Pompe Disease Receiving Enzyme Replacement Therapy: A Casereport And Mini-Reviewarticle, Chenya Yang, Chihchin Chiu, Chenliang, Chou

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

In this casereport, we present a pair of siblings, a 16-year-old boy and a 19-year-old woman, who were both diagnosed as having late-onset Pompe disease. Each underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in 2013 and 2015, respectively. The major finding in these two cases was that enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) over a 24-month period improved or stabilized pulmonary function despite late-onset Pompe disease. CPET revealed improved aerobic capacity in the brother, who was physically active, but deterioration in the sister, who lived a sedentary lifestyle. The findings of our cases are compatible with the current consensus that ERT can stabilize or …

Interprofessional Collaboration With Aphasic Patients: A Survey Based Study On Implementation And Benefits, Emily Foster, Alexa Wagner

Graduate Independent Studies - Communication Sciences and Disorders

Interprofessional practice (IPP), collaboration of professionals from different backgrounds working together to provide services, is of growing importance in speech-language pathology and across other disciplines in the vast health field (WHO, 2010). The American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA) stresses the importance of communicating roles and responsibilities of health professionals to provide the best quality care for patients (Dixon & Oandasan, 2015). In order to understand the roles and responsibilities across disciplines, health care professionals and students need to be provided with the necessary education. Currently, an initiative for interprofessional competency is being constructed to provide more involved education for …

Perbandingan Efek Larvasida Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum L.) Varietas Zanzibar Dengan Temephos Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, Ridzmullah Wishnu Pamungkas, Neneng Syarifah Syafei, Arto Yuwono Soeroto

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

The use of temephos as larvicides in disease prevention Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has been going on for 40 years. Larviciding very long led the resistance to temephos. Cloves, one of native Indonesia plant contains eugenol that are toxic to the insect’s body. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Zanzibar clove leaf essential oil compared to temephos in killing the larvae of Aedes aegypti. This study uses experimental laboratory research design. The samples are larvae of Aedes aegypti stage III. The mosquito larvae were classified into six groups, each given a clove leaf essential oil with …

Analisis Estimasi Biaya Langsung Medis Penderita Rawat Jalan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Rsud Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang Tahun 2013, Mursalin Mursalin, Prastuti Soewondo

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Diabetes mellitus is an epidemic disease that seriously threatens global health. In addition to the high levels of morbidity and mortality, it also causes many countries around the world to spend a significant amount of money on healthcare. This study aims to calculate the direct medical costs and influencing factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient care. The study was conducted from January to February 2015 at RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang in West Kalimantan. The study design used quantitative analysis with secondary data retrospectively collected from 2013, with a sample size of 200. The results of the multivariate analysis …

Stroke Outreach In The Lao Community, Noor A. Dythavon

Master's Projects and Capstones

CNL Abstract

A community health needs assessment for the service area prompted concern regarding access to quality healthcare for non-English speaking Southeast Asians (SEA) in the area. Goals of an initial investigation and subsequent implementation of sustainable stroke health fairs for non-English speaking communities were evaluated to assess primary healthcare concerns that the SEA community face and to suggest long-term solutions to these issues. Initial investigation required researching population-specific minority health statistics to quantify the prevalence of chronic diseases and conditions which were prioritized in terms of needs versus disparities. Research came from evidence base practice guidelines and personal concern …

Analisis Pembiayaan Kesehatan Daerah Bersumber Publik: Studi Kasus Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2012, 2013 Dan 2014, Tuti Handayani, Mardiati Nadjib

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

This study aims to look at the picture of health expenditures in Bogor District Health Office to see the allotment according to the four dimensions of District Health Accounts (DHA) in 2014 to see the trend in 2012 and 2013. This study took data from a secondary data source realization of health spending that was then processed and presented according to the funding source, budget managers, service providers, and programs. The study used a descriptive research design with evaluative approach and was conducted in Bogor District Health Office. Analysis showed that the total health financing in Bogor District Health Department …

Variants In Wfs1 And Other Mendelian Deafness Genes Are Associated With Cisplatin-Associated Ototoxicity, Heather E. Wheeler, Eric R. Gamazon, Robert Frisina, Carlos Perez-Cervantes, Omar El Charif, Brandon Mapes, Sophie D. Fossa, Darren Feldman, Robert Hamilton, David J. Vaughn, Clair Beard, Chunkit Fung, Chiristian Kollmannsberger, Jeri Kim, Taisei Mushiroda, Michiaki Kubo, Shirin Ardeshir-Rouhani-Fard, Lawrence H. Einhorn, Nancy Cox, M. Eileen Dolan, Lois Travis

Bioinformatics Faculty Publications

Cisplatin is one of the most commonly used chemotherapy drugs worldwide and one of the most ototoxic. We sought to identify genetic variants that modulate cisplatin-associated ototoxicity (CAO). Experimental Design: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of CAO using quantitative audiometry (4-12 kHz) in 511 testicular cancer survivors of European genetic ancestry. We performed polygenic modeling and functional analyses using a variety of publicly available databases. We used an electronic health record cohort to replicate our top mechanistic finding. Results: One SNP, rs62283056, in the first intron of Mendelian deafness gene WFS1 (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) and an expression …

The Determinants Of Health: Neighborhood Characteristics, Obesity And The Mental Health Of African-American Adolescent Girls, Roseanne L. Flores

Publications and Research

The present study examined the relationship among neighborhood characteristics, obesity, and the mental health outcomes of a nationally representative sample of African-American adolescent girls between the ages of 12 - 17. Using data from the 2011/2012 National Survey of Children’s Health, four questions were extracted to measure neighborhood amenities, neighborhood detractors, body mass index, and experience of depression. Ordinal regressions were calculated to estimate the relationships between all variables. The results indicated that over 25% of African- American girls, ages 12 - 14 were overweight and obese with fewer 15 - 17-year-old girls falling within these categories. African-American girls had …

Malnutrition In Eastern Indonesia: Does Food Access Matter?, Arina Nur Fauziyah

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Meningkatnya prevalensi kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan berat badan di Indonesia Timur menimbulkan dugaan bahwa keterbatasan akses pangan, baik dari sisi akses ke pasar maupun akses secara ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap beban ganda malnutrisi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses pangan terhadap kekurangan gizi pada balita dan kelebihan berat badan individu dewasa serta kemungkinan terjadinya beban ganda malnutrisi dalam satu rumah tangga di Indonesia Timur. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS East tahun 2012 dan metode estimasi probit serta probit with sample selection, hasil studi menemukan bahwa keterbatasan akses pangan secara ekonomi, dari sisi pendapatan dan harga pangan pokok tidak hanya meningkatkan kemungkinan …

Perbandingan Klaim Penyakit Katastropik Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Provinsi Dki Jakarta Dan Nusa Tenggara Timur, Heniwati Heniwati, Hasbullah Thabrany

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Several diseases that become catastrophic at the household level include end-stage renal disease, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, thalassemia, and hemophilia. Patients with these diseases benefit significantly from the National Health Insurance (JKN), and these conditions absorb high claim costs from JKN. Special attention is needed to manage these diseases effectively. Disparities in healthcare facilities, specialists, and variations in Case Mix Group (CMG) payment are suspected to be important contributing factors to the variation in JKN fund absorption across provinces. This study uses 2014 claim data from BPJS Kesehatan in Jakarta and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) provinces to explore the extent of …

Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Triangle Dalam Kebijakan Pencegahan Fraud Terhadap Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Rsup Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo, Hasan Sadikin, Wiku Adisasmito

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

The National Health Insurance (JKN) held by the Social Security Agency (BPJS) Health started to be implemented from 1 Indonesia’s Health Insurance Program in January 2014. The implementation of a national insurance program found the risk. The risk of occurrence of fraud in Indonesia is very high but it is still difficult to identify its risk. This is supported by the lack of awareness of all parties, including patients, providers and insurance companies although such actions exists. Health fraud is a serious threat to the entire world, which led to financial abuse of scarce resources and the negative impact on …

Influence Of Maternal Breast Milk Ingestion On Acquisition Of The Intestinal Microbiome In Preterm Infants, Guru Shan, Frederick M Ausubel, Ruslan I Sadreyev, W Allan Walker

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: The initial acquisition and early development of the intestinal microbiome during infancy are important to human health across the lifespan. Mode of birth, antibiotic administration, environment of care, and nutrition have all been shown to play a role in the assembly of the intestinal microbiome during early life. For preterm infants, who are disproportionately at risk of inflammatory intestinal disease (i.e., necrotizing enterocolitis), a unique set of clinical factors influence the establishment of the microbiome. The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of nutritional exposures on the intestinal microbiome in a cohort of preterm infants early …

Uji Aktivitas Anti-Inflamasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Americanum L.) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Yang Diinduksi Karagenan, Fadlina Chany Saputri, Rita Zahara

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Kemangi (Ocimum americanum L.) is an aromatic plant that contains citral and known as anti-inflammatory agents. The aim of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of the essential oil kemangi leaves on carrageenan-induced rat. The male rats were divided into six groups, each consisting of four rats. Group I as negative control was given 0.5% CMC solution, group II as positive control was given diclofenac sodium, group III was given sitral, groups IV, V and VI were given 40 mg/200 g BW, 80 mg/200 g BW, and 160 mg/200 g BW essential oil of Ocimum americanum L., emulsified …

Pengaruh Cara Pengeringan Simplisia Daun Senggani (Melastoma Malabathricum L.) Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode Dpph (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrilhidrazil), Sri Luliana, Nera Umilia Purwanti, Kris Natalia Manihuruk

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Drying is the most important step to keep the compound stability in simplicia. The objective of this research is to know the effect of drying methods on antioxidant activity in Melastoma malabathricum L. The drying methods tested were oven-drying at 40°C, direct sunlight, indirect sunlight, air-drying at ± 25°C and fresh samples as control. Result revealed that the drying methods of simplicia were significant differences for antioxidant activity in Melastoma malabathricum L. (p < 0,05). Drying method that has the highest antioxidant activity was by air-drying at ± 25°C is 54.60 %.

Efektivitas Snedds Ekstrak Kulit Manggis Terhadap Bakteri P. Mirabilis Dan S. Epidermidis Yang Terdapat Pada Ulkus Diabetik, Rafika Sari, Liza Pratiwi, Pratiwi Apridamayanti

Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research

Mangosteen rind possesses the ability to conduct antibacterial activity. Under the development relating to drug delivery system, SNEDDS were known to boost the penetration of active compound. The aim of this research is to compare the effectiveness of the antibacterial activity at both SNEDDS preparation and the ethanol extract of mangosteen rind as the antibacteria against the bacteria that cause diabetic ulcers with the most prevalence whether it was Gram positive or Gram negative bacteria like Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The research started by maceration process with the crude extract as the result continued with the phytochemical screening which …

Pengembangan Paket Pelatihan “Ground, Understand, Revise, Use (Guru)-Karier” Untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Karier Calon Konselor, Nora Yuniar Setyaputri, Blasius Boli Lasan, Devi Permatasari

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Guidance and Counseling is a system, which includes: problems, objectives, techniques, media and evaluation. A technique in implementing BK services cannot stand alone, therefore it needs to be accommodated by a medium. The function of guidance and counseling media is to expedite the process of implementing the guidance and counseling services. The technique chosen is the GURU Process (Ground, Understand, Revise, Use) while the media chosen is the "GURU-Career" training package. The aim of this research is to produce guidance and counseling media in the form of a "GURU-Career" Training Package that can be accepted theoretically and practically. This research …

Pengembangan Media Layanan Informasi Menghadapi Perubahan Masa Pubertas Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Fitri Firdayati, Ella Faridati Zen, Elia Flurentin

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

This research aims to produce a product in the form of information service media "dealing with changes in puberty" for elementary school students. The research method used is research and development adapted from the Borg and Gall development model with the following procedures: (1) planning; (2) product development; (3) product testing; (4) final product revision. Product trial data is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the product trial assessment, it can be concluded that the product is very appropriate, very useful, very easy and very interesting theoretically and practically, so it can be used as a medium …

Keefektifan “Proses Guru” Sebagai Teknik Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Siswa Smk, Guruh Sukma Hanggara

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

Career decision-making abilities are an important part of a student's career development continuum. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the GURU (Ground, Understand, Revise, Use) process as a group guidance technique to improve vocational school students' career decision-making abilities. The Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design experimental method was used in this research and the subjects were 12 students of SMKN 1 Trenggalek. Data analysis using the Two Independent Sample Test Mann Whitney U, obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.03 < real level ( /2 = 0.05) and it was concluded that the "GURU Process" as a group guidance technique was effective in improving the career decision making abilities of vocational school students. From these results, the researcher suggests that Counselors/BK Teachers can collaborate the TEACHER process with various other approaches, using it to develop various student potentials by paying attention to their development stages, psychological aspects and intervention content. Future researchers are advised to examine the GURU process with other research designs such as Single-Subject Designs or action research and pay attention to the use and feasibility of the instrument and its validity, as well as applying it to develop various other psychological aspects such as motivation, self-esteem, self-efficacy, critical thinking skills, the ability to think respectfully and so on.

Hubungan Antara Tayangan Erotika Di Pornomedia Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Siswa, Zunita Nur Cahyani, Carolina Ligya Radjah, Blasius Boli Lasan

Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling

The mass media which contain of erotic impression can stimulate teenagers who want to know everything about sexual and want to imitate what they hear and look from mass media as a part of learning process.The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the erotical exposure on pornmedia to the sexual behaviour of students. The research design is descriptive correlational on subjects totalling 87 people. The instruments used is the scale of the erotical exposure and sexual behaviour scale which contain 46 items on each scale. Trials carried out to 40 people with the validity 0,312 and …