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2015

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Articles 8041 - 8070 of 11981

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Behind Closed Curtains On Eighteen Wheels: The Risk Factors And Consequences Of Intimate Partner Violence In Female Long-Haul Truck Drivers, Kim Bourne Jan 2015

Behind Closed Curtains On Eighteen Wheels: The Risk Factors And Consequences Of Intimate Partner Violence In Female Long-Haul Truck Drivers, Kim Bourne

Nursing Faculty Publications

Background. Intimate partner violence affects more than 1.3 million women in the United States (US) each year and 50% of all female homicides are committed by current or former intimate partners. Intimate partners are defined as a spouse or sex partner who cohabitate together. There are nearly 122,000 female long-haul truck drivers in the US who drive as part of a team with their intimate partners. Their jobs require them to be in close proximity with their intimate partners 24-hours a day for days to weeks at a time increasing the potential for intimate partner violence. Little has been published …


Developing A Workplace Sexual Violence Framework Related To Women Truck Drivers, Kim Bourne Jan 2015

Developing A Workplace Sexual Violence Framework Related To Women Truck Drivers, Kim Bourne

Nursing Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Caregiver–Child Relationship, Youth Mental Health, And Placement Stability In A Child Welfare Sample, Laura A. Rindlaub Jan 2015

The Caregiver–Child Relationship, Youth Mental Health, And Placement Stability In A Child Welfare Sample, Laura A. Rindlaub

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Objective: Healthy relationships between adolescents and their caregivers have been robustly associated with better youth outcomes in a variety of domains. Youth in contact with the child welfare system are at higher risk for worse outcomes including mental health problems and home placement instability. A growing body of literature points to youth mental health problems as both a predictor and a consequence of home placement instability in this population; the present study aimed to expand our understanding of these phenomena by examining the interplay among the caregiver-child relationship, youth mental health symptoms, and placement change over time. Method: The sample …


Altered Gene Expression In The Schistosome-Transmitting Snail Biomphalaria Glabrata Following Exposure To Niclosamide, The Active Ingredient In The Widely Used Molluscicide Bayluscide, Si-Ming Zhang, S K. Buddenborg, C M. Adema, John T. Sullivan, E S. Loker Jan 2015

Altered Gene Expression In The Schistosome-Transmitting Snail Biomphalaria Glabrata Following Exposure To Niclosamide, The Active Ingredient In The Widely Used Molluscicide Bayluscide, Si-Ming Zhang, S K. Buddenborg, C M. Adema, John T. Sullivan, E S. Loker

Biology Faculty Publications

In view of the call by the World Health Organization (WHO) for elimination of schistosomiasis as a public health problem by 2025, use of molluscicides in snail control to supplement chemotherapy–based control efforts is likely to increase in the coming years. The mechanisms of action of niclosamide, the active ingredient in the most widely used molluscicides, remain largely unknown. A better understanding of its toxicology at the molecular level will both improve our knowledge of snail biology and may offer valuable insights into the development of better chemical control methods for snails. We used a recently developed Biomphalaria glabrata oligonucleotide …


Human Cytomegalovirus Interleukin-10 Promotes Proliferation And Migration Of Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells, Robin K. Bishop, Cendy A. Valle Oseguera, Juliet Spencer Jan 2015

Human Cytomegalovirus Interleukin-10 Promotes Proliferation And Migration Of Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cells, Robin K. Bishop, Cendy A. Valle Oseguera, Juliet Spencer

Biology Faculty Publications

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women worldwide. While a small fraction of breast cancers have a hereditary component, environmental and behavioral factors also impact the development of cancer. Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a member of the Herpesviridae family that is widespread in the general population and has been linked to several forms of cancer. While HCMV DNA has been found in some breast cancer tissue specimens, we wanted to investigate whether a secreted viral cytokine might have an effect on cancerous or even pre-cancerous cells. HCMV encodes an ortholog of the human cellular cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10). The …


Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Mechanical And Chemical Procedures To Decontaminate Titanium Disks And To Promote Osteoblast Attachment, Flavia Goncalves Jan 2015

Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Mechanical And Chemical Procedures To Decontaminate Titanium Disks And To Promote Osteoblast Attachment, Flavia Goncalves

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of physical and mechanical disinfection of P. gingivalis from implant disks and to evaluate bone cells growth and attachment to the disks. Background. Each year, over three million of Americans replacing missing teeth with dental implants. An inflammatory process around an implant that causes bone loss, characterizes peri-implantitis, first diagnosed in the 1980s. The prevalence is approximately 22%. To date, no treatment protocol of peri-implantitis has been proposed. Methods. 207 implants disks. Four different implant surfaces utilized. Disks were contaminated by p. gingivalis and consequentially disinfected by physical means (spraying prophy …


Parental Knowledge & Experience Regarding Their Children's Dental Insurance Following Enactment Of The Affordable Care Act, Bianca Hillers Jan 2015

Parental Knowledge & Experience Regarding Their Children's Dental Insurance Following Enactment Of The Affordable Care Act, Bianca Hillers

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Goal and Objectives: The goal of this study is to assess parental knowledge and experience regarding children's dental insurance, following enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA emphasizes the importance of oral health, making pediatric dental services one of ten essential health benefits. With this major change in health care reform, parents should be equipped to make informed decisions regarding their children's dental care and insurance. Data from the first open enrollment period show lack of true mandate and subsequent lack of compliance to this pediatric dental objective. One of our aims was to assess uptake of pediatric …


Ua1c11/57 Sigma Theta Tau Photos, Wku Nursing Jan 2015

Ua1c11/57 Sigma Theta Tau Photos, Wku Nursing

WKU Administration Documents

Unidentified images of Sigma Theta Tau.


Clinical Presentation Of Patients With Ebola Virus Disease In Conakry, Guinea, Elhadj Ibrahima Bah, Marie-Claire Lamah, Tom Fletcher, Shevin T. Jacob, David Brett-Major, Amadou Alpha Sall, Nahoko Shindo, William A. Fischer, Francois Lamontagne, Sow Mamadou Saliou, Daniel G. Bausch, Barry Moumié, Tim Jagatic, Armand Sprecher, James V. Lawler, Thierry Mayet, Frederique A. Jacquerioz, María F. Méndez Baggi, Constanza Vallenas, Christophe Clement, Simon Mardel, Ousmane Faye, Oumar Faye, Baré Soropogui, Nfaly Magassouba, Lamine Koivogui, Ruxandra Pinto, Robert A. Fowler Jan 2015

Clinical Presentation Of Patients With Ebola Virus Disease In Conakry, Guinea, Elhadj Ibrahima Bah, Marie-Claire Lamah, Tom Fletcher, Shevin T. Jacob, David Brett-Major, Amadou Alpha Sall, Nahoko Shindo, William A. Fischer, Francois Lamontagne, Sow Mamadou Saliou, Daniel G. Bausch, Barry Moumié, Tim Jagatic, Armand Sprecher, James V. Lawler, Thierry Mayet, Frederique A. Jacquerioz, María F. Méndez Baggi, Constanza Vallenas, Christophe Clement, Simon Mardel, Ousmane Faye, Oumar Faye, Baré Soropogui, Nfaly Magassouba, Lamine Koivogui, Ruxandra Pinto, Robert A. Fowler

Journal Articles: Epidemiology

BACKGROUND: In March 2014, the World Health Organization was notified of an outbreak of Zaire ebolavirus in a remote area of Guinea. The outbreak then spread to the capital, Conakry, and to neighboring countries and has subsequently become the largest epidemic of Ebola virus disease (EVD) to date.

METHODS: From March 25 to April 26, 2014, we performed a study of all patients with laboratory-confirmed EVD in Conakry. Mortality was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included patient characteristics, complications, treatments, and comparisons between survivors and nonsurvivors.

RESULTS: Of 80 patients who presented with symptoms, 37 had laboratory-confirmed EVD. Among confirmed …


Boston Marathon, Erin Basavage Jan 2015

Boston Marathon, Erin Basavage

Master of Arts in Sport Management

The thesis started with the first chapter introducing the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) and the history within their organization. The B.A.A. mission statement and what they stand for was also represented. The second chapter describes the specific details of the Boston Marathon event. Chapter Three provided a marketing plan for the Boston Marathon. The third chapter also highlights the purpose, product, project market, position, package, price, promotion, promise, personal selling, and place. In Chapter Four a plan to motivate and retain high performance employees was explained and implemented. A risk management plan specific to the Boston Marathon made up the …


National Collegiate Athletic Association (Ncaa) Division I Men's Basketball Final Tour, Leah Mccall Jan 2015

National Collegiate Athletic Association (Ncaa) Division I Men's Basketball Final Tour, Leah Mccall

Master of Arts in Sport Management

Intercollegiate athletic competitions have been taking place for well over 150 years. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) was created to oversee and regulate member school athletic competitions. The NCAA has three athletic divisions, Division I, II, and III. The NCAA currently hosts eighty-nine championships each year. This writing focuses on one of those contests, the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Final Four. In particular, this writing focuses on the 75th Anniversary Division I Men's Basketball Final Four held in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2013. Specifically, this writing looks at what it takes to become a host city for the contest, …


Opening Ceremony Of The Olympics, Haley Holmes Jan 2015

Opening Ceremony Of The Olympics, Haley Holmes

Master of Arts in Sport Management

The most competitive athletes from across the world come together every four years to battle for the gold medal. The Olympics began in 1896, in Athens, Greece, and has become a worldwide tradition ever since. Organizing the Opening Ceremony of the Olympics takes a special team, as well as many extraordinary managers, that can handle the pressure, stay positive, and communicate with the various culture and language differences. The Opening Ceremony of the Olympics has been my choice of research topic for the past eighteen months, examining all phases and the event as a whole. Cover the history, marketing plan, …


Ncaa Division I Men's Basketball Final Four, Patrick Rydeen Jan 2015

Ncaa Division I Men's Basketball Final Four, Patrick Rydeen

Master of Arts in Sport Management

The capstone project analyzed and presented insight into the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, including a view of the financing, marketing, event management, while also giving a view of a major ethical dilemma that the NCAA faces. The tournament has evolved in the over 75 years it has been played to become a leading event for the NCAA and a major factor in the infrastructure of the organization as a whole. The nature of the event, namely the size and the rotating venues, created a major need for a strong risk management plan to ensure the safety of everyone …


2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Mick Conrad Sawinski Jan 2015

2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Mick Conrad Sawinski

Master of Arts in Sport Management

This capstone looks specifically at the planning, and execution of the 2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Covering all aspects from marketing, financial planning, sports law and more, this project breaks down baseball's mid-summer classic from a professional sport management perspective.


Little League Baseball World Series, Courtney C. Moriarty Jan 2015

Little League Baseball World Series, Courtney C. Moriarty

Master of Arts in Sport Management

This research reflected an examination of the history and current trends of the Little League Baseball World Series and its parent organization Little League. The tournament, held in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania each August draws hundreds of thousands of fans from across the globe, and creates a multi-million dollar revenue stream. Little League is one of a handful of international non-profit entities, which introduces a unique set of business management techniques. Several of these facets were explored, including financial data, marketing initiatives, employee, and risk management as well as ethical practices in regards to the League as a whole, and more …


The Big Wish, Concordia College, 2015, Bruno A. Surdo Jan 2015

The Big Wish, Concordia College, 2015, Bruno A. Surdo

Master of Arts in Sport Management

The purpose of this Capstone project was to create an event centered on an existing event within the sports industry. The "Big Wish - Concordia College" an event based off a wish granting experience through the Make-a-Wish Foundation along with a football game at Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota. Further research was conducted to identify how the Make-a-Wish Foundation grants wishes to children. Some of the findings indicated that a child must be between 2.5 and years old, have a life threatening illness, referred by someone, and have not had a wish granted previously. Using the research shown through the …


National Football League Combine, Ricardo Jones Jan 2015

National Football League Combine, Ricardo Jones

Master of Arts in Sport Management

The NFL Combine is an annual event where potential professional football players get the opportunity to interview with professional teams. The Combine is an invite-only event where the athletes prepare for weeks before the actual event. This paper discusses the marketing plan of the NFL Combine with a goal to market to current and new football fans across the globe. This paper also covers strategies that will be used to retain employees along with a feedback process. A risk management plan was included to protect participants and employees. This risk management plan also includes a contingency plan in case issues …


Growing South Dakota (Winter 2015), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences Jan 2015

Growing South Dakota (Winter 2015), College Of Agriculture &. Biological Sciences

Growing South Dakota (Publication of the College of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences)

This issue includes the 2014 SDSU Agricultural Experiment Station Annual Report.

[Page] 2 AES Director’s Message
[Page] 3 Better Beans: Innovative Research Seeks To Increase Soybean’s Nitrogen-Fixing Ability
[Page] 6 Bioprocessing Adds Value: Researchers Turn Agricultural Residue Into Energy Storage Material
[Page] 8 Protecting Water Quality: Conservation Practices Minimize Erosion, Surface Runoff
[Page] 10 Balancing Ag & Wildlife: Cover Crop Food Plots Help Manage Deer Population
[Page] 11 Industry Insight: Beef Consumers Get Information From Websites, Social Media
[Page] 12 Evaluating Efficiency: Swine Nutritional Studies Underway; New Facility Will Allow For Expanded Research
[Page] 14 SDSU Hosts National Ag Leaders …


Unreliable Bodies: A Follow-Up Twenty Years Later By A Mother And Daughter About The Impact Of Illness And Disability On Their Lives, Kaethe Weingarten, Miranda Worthen Jan 2015

Unreliable Bodies: A Follow-Up Twenty Years Later By A Mother And Daughter About The Impact Of Illness And Disability On Their Lives, Kaethe Weingarten, Miranda Worthen

Faculty Publications

We are a mother and daughter, both health care professionals, who offer a follow-up to an article we published twenty years ago about the impact of each other’s ongoing, serious medical problems on our relationship. In this article, we contribute a long-term perspective on the differences between having an illness that is well or poorly understood by medical professionals and the lay community. We also discuss health in the cont ext of identity formation and life stage, as during this interval the daughter left home, graduated college, married, and had two children. Also in this period, the mother survived a …


Improving A Fall Prevention And Management Program In An Acute Care Setting, Ashlee D. Gallion Jan 2015

Improving A Fall Prevention And Management Program In An Acute Care Setting, Ashlee D. Gallion

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

In-patient falls are common but preventable adverse events. A patient fall has become a targeted event that hospitals across the country are trying to prevent by implementing new evidence-based strategies and techniques. The purpose of this capstone project was to implement a valid and reliable fall risk assessment tool and a post-fall huddle process. Following a 30-day pilot of the new fall prevention protocol on a medical-surgical unit at the Cabell Huntington Hospital, the documentation of fall risk and post-fall huddles was examined. Fall rates during the pilot were compared to pre-implementation rates. During this project, the new fall risk …


Simulation In Assisting Nurses To Better Recognize Early Signs Of Clinical Deterioration Of Patients, Loretta Elder Jan 2015

Simulation In Assisting Nurses To Better Recognize Early Signs Of Clinical Deterioration Of Patients, Loretta Elder

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The need to enhance the knowledge and skills of nurses caring for patients who exhibit signs of clinical deterioration has been validated in the literature. The literature has further supported the registered nurse as the key individual expected to recognize signs of clinical deterioration in the patient. The use of simulation as an effective teaching strategy has been well documented in the literature. The purpose of the project was to use simulation as an educational intervention to increase nurse knowledge, self-confidence, and competency when caring for patients exhibiting signs of clinical deterioration. The findings of this project are supported by …


Measures Of Neighborhood Quality: Self-Reports Of Mothers Of Infant Children, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Patrick M. Vivier, Michelle L. Rogers, Frances M. Saadeh, Melissa A. Clark Jan 2015

Measures Of Neighborhood Quality: Self-Reports Of Mothers Of Infant Children, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Patrick M. Vivier, Michelle L. Rogers, Frances M. Saadeh, Melissa A. Clark

Health & Wellness Department Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Cigarette Smoking And Emergency Care Utilization Among Asthmatic Adults In The 2011 Asthma Callback Survey, Sophie A. Khokhawalla, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Deborah N. Pearlman, Elizabeth W. Triche Jan 2015

Cigarette Smoking And Emergency Care Utilization Among Asthmatic Adults In The 2011 Asthma Callback Survey, Sophie A. Khokhawalla, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Deborah N. Pearlman, Elizabeth W. Triche

Health & Wellness Department Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Substance Use And Mental Health In Rhode Island (2015): A State Epidemiological Profile, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Christina Hom, Stephen Buka Jan 2015

Substance Use And Mental Health In Rhode Island (2015): A State Epidemiological Profile, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Christina Hom, Stephen Buka

Health & Wellness Department Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Self-Regulation Of Beer Advertising: A Comparative Analysis Of Perceived Violations By Adolescents And Experts, Alan Vendrame, Rebeca Silva, Ziming Xuan, Robert Sparks, Jonathan K. Noel, Ilana Pinsky Jan 2015

Self-Regulation Of Beer Advertising: A Comparative Analysis Of Perceived Violations By Adolescents And Experts, Alan Vendrame, Rebeca Silva, Ziming Xuan, Robert Sparks, Jonathan K. Noel, Ilana Pinsky

Health & Wellness Department Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


The Transcription Factor Erg Increases Expression Of Neurotransmitter Receptors On Prostate Cancer Cells, Haydn T. Kissick, Seung T. On, Laura K. Dunn, Martin G. Sanda, John M. Asara, Kathryn L. Pellegrini, Jonathan K. Noel, Mohamed S. Arredouani Jan 2015

The Transcription Factor Erg Increases Expression Of Neurotransmitter Receptors On Prostate Cancer Cells, Haydn T. Kissick, Seung T. On, Laura K. Dunn, Martin G. Sanda, John M. Asara, Kathryn L. Pellegrini, Jonathan K. Noel, Mohamed S. Arredouani

Health & Wellness Department Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


3rd Ichita Program, Western Michigan University Jan 2015

3rd Ichita Program, Western Michigan University

International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement Brochures

The Third International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement was held October 30-31 at Western Michigan University with the theme: "Transforming Healthcare Through Information Technology." This includes the program and information about the keynote speakers and other presenters.


Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Attenuate Acute Kidney Injury Induced By Intra-Abdominal Infection In Sprague-Dawley Rats, Nandini Manne, Ravikumar Arvapalli, Niraj Nepal, Tolou Shokuhfar, Kevin M. Rice, Shinichi Asano, Eric Blough Jan 2015

Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Attenuate Acute Kidney Injury Induced By Intra-Abdominal Infection In Sprague-Dawley Rats, Nandini Manne, Ravikumar Arvapalli, Niraj Nepal, Tolou Shokuhfar, Kevin M. Rice, Shinichi Asano, Eric Blough

Pharmaceutical Science and Research

Background

Intra-abdominal infection or peritonitis is a cause for great concern due to high mortality rates. The prognosis of severe intra-abdominal infection is significantly diminished in the presence of acute kidney injury (AKI) which is often characterized by renal tubular cell death that can lead to renal failure. The purpose of the current study is to examine the therapeutic efficacy of cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles for the treatment of peritonitis-induced AKI by polymicrobial insult.

Results

A one-time administration of CeO2 nanoparticles (0.5 mg/kg) in the absence of antibiotics or other supportive care, attenuated peritonitis-induced tubular dilatation and …


Exposure To Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation Of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Signaling And Apoptosis In Rat Lungs, Kevin M. Rice, Siva K. Nalabotu, Nandini D.P.K. Manne, Madhukar B. Kolli, Geeta Nandyala, Ravi K. Arvapalli, Jane Y. Ma, Eric R. Blough Jan 2015

Exposure To Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation Of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Signaling And Apoptosis In Rat Lungs, Kevin M. Rice, Siva K. Nalabotu, Nandini D.P.K. Manne, Madhukar B. Kolli, Geeta Nandyala, Ravi K. Arvapalli, Jane Y. Ma, Eric R. Blough

Pharmaceutical Science and Research

Objectives: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory tract exposure to cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles is associated with alterations in protein signaling, inflammation, and apoptosis in rat lungs.

Methods: Specific-pathogen-free male Sprague-Dawley rats were instilled with either vehicle (saline) or CeO2 nanoparticles at a dosage of 7.0 mg/kg and euthanized 1, 3, 14, 28, 56, or 90 days after exposure. Lung tissues were collected and evaluated for the expression of proteins associated with inflammation and cellular …


Use Of Donepezil In Alzheimer's Disease: Suggested Practice Guidelines, Tamara Berg Jan 2015

Use Of Donepezil In Alzheimer's Disease: Suggested Practice Guidelines, Tamara Berg

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the cause of 60-80% of dementia (2014 Alzheimer’s disease, 2014). AD is estimated to affect over 5 million people over age 65 in the US (2014 Alzheimer’s disease, 2014). With the onset of baby boomers reaching the age of 65 and increased longevity it is estimated that 16 million persons will have Alzheimer’s by 2050. Eighty two percent of persons with AD are over age 85. In 2014 AD is the 6th leading cause of death and the highest cost disease in the US. (2014 Alzheimer’s disease, 2014)

The predicted increase in prevalence and incidence of …