Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Does Simulation Improve Nursing Student Knowledge, Skills, And Attitudes In Identifying Delirium Superimposed On Dementia?, Sheryl A. Kelly

Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation is comprised of three manuscripts, to be submitted for publication, exploring the use of simulation in geriatric nursing education. The first manuscript is a literature review. Although, a number of articles exist on the use of simulation in nursing education, there is a paucity of research using simulation emphasizing the care of patients with dementia and delirium as a pedagogical strategy or those using a stringent research design.

The second manuscript provides an overview of two conceptual frameworks (National League for Nursing (NLN)/Jeffries Simulation Framework and situated cognition learning framework) and recommends merging them to guide researchers as …

Perceptions Of Child Wellbeing And Attitudes Towards Polygamy Between Members And Non-Members Of The Lds Church, Mccall Bowcut Lyon

Graduate School of Professional Psychology: Doctoral Papers and Masters Projects

Perceptions of the wellbeing of children in polygamous families and attitudes toward polygamy in general were examined in this study, with comparisons between individuals who have a history of membership in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS) and individuals who have never been members of the LDS church. No significant differences were found between members and non-members. Comparisons were also made between current and past members of the LDS church, resulting in only one significant difference: support/opposition for the legalization of polygamy. These results suggest that having a recent religious history of practicing polygamy does not necessarily …

2015 July 21 - Medical Student Education Committee Minutes, Medical Student Education Committee, East Tennessee State University

Medical Student Education Committee Minutes

No abstract provided.

Jdc Editor A 2015 Ir All-Star, Daniel G. Kipnis, Msi

Jefferson Digital Commons News

JDC Editor Dan Kipnis has been recognized as a “2015 IR All-Star” in the DC Telegraph, a blog of the bepress Digital Commons community, for his outstanding promotion of the Jefferson Digital Commons. The JDC is Thomas Jefferson University’s institutional repository designed to enhance the visibility of Jefferson scholarship and to promote Jefferson authors. With more than 10,000 assets to date, the JDC recently exceeded 2 million downloads.

Smoking Duration, Respiratory Symptoms, And Copd In Adults Aged ≥45 Years With A Smoking History, Yong Liu, Roy A. Pleasants, Janet B. Croft, Anne G. Wheaton, Khosrow Heidari, Ann M. Malarcher, Jill A. Ohar, Monica Kraft, David M. Mannino, Charlie Strange

Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship of smoking duration with respiratory symptoms and history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the South Carolina Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey in 2012.

METHODS: Data from 4,135 adults aged ≥45 years with a smoking history were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression that accounted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, and current smoking status, as well as the complex sampling design.

RESULTS:The distribution of smoking duration ranged from 19.2% (1-9 years) to 36.2% (≥30 years). Among 1,454 respondents who had smoked for ≥30 years, 58.3% were current …

Epidemiology News, Georgia Southern University

Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Environmental Health Sciences: News & Publications (2011-2018)

• Georgia Southern Questions the Validity of Avoidable Mortality

College Of Public Health News, Georgia Southern University

College of Public Health: News & Publications

• Georgia Southern Examines Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Health and Support Services
• Georgia Southern Questions the validity of Avoidable Mortality
• Georgia Southern Proposes New Computational Methods of Computing Confidence Bounds.

Sex Hormone-Dependent Trna Halves Enhance Cell Proliferation In Breast And Prostate Cancers., Shozo Honda, Phillipe Loher, Megumi Shigematsu, Juan P. Palazzo, Ryusuke Suzuki, Issei Imoto, Isidore Rigoutsos, Yohei Kirino, Phd

Computational Medicine Center Faculty Papers

Sex hormones and their receptors play critical roles in the development and progression of the breast and prostate cancers. Here we report that a novel type of transfer RNA (tRNA)-derived small RNA, termed Sex HOrmone-dependent TRNA-derived RNAs (SHOT-RNAs), are specifically and abundantly expressed in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer and androgen receptor (AR)-positive prostate cancer cell lines. SHOT-RNAs are not abundantly present in ER(-) breast cancer, AR(-) prostate cancer, or other examined cancer cell lines from other tissues. ER-dependent accumulation of SHOT-RNAs is not limited to a cell culture system, but it also occurs in luminal-type breast cancer patient tissues. …

Community Health News, Georgia Southern University

Health Policy & Community Health: News & Publications (2011-2018)

• Georgia Southern Examine Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing Health and Support Services

Severe Mental Illnesses: Training And Education, Amresh Srivastava

Psychiatry Publications

Amresh Srivastava

MD,MRCPsych,FRCPC

Associate Professore of Psychiatry

Western University

London.ON

Severe Mental Illnesses: Training and Education

-

About 4% patients in the community suffer from severe mental illness and about 16% from ‘any mental disorder’

Maximum financial and human resource allocations for mental health is consumed in managing severe mental disorders, leaving very little for treatment of early phase of illness and for developing preventive program.

All of us, psychiatrists, family physicians, other mental health professionals like, nurse, psychologists, socal workers, occupational therapists, counsellors, and members of advocacy groups and mental health organisations, face the challenge for managing patients who …

Caffeine Consumption Contributes To Skin Intrinsic Fluorescence In Type 1 Diabetes., Karen M Eny, Trevor J Orchard, Rachel Grace Miller, John Maynard, Denis M Grant, Tina Costacou, Patricia A. Cleary, Barbara H Braffett, Andrew D Paterson, Dcct/Edic Research Group

GW Biostatistics Center

Background: A variant (rs1495741) in the gene for the N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) protein is associated with skin intrinsic fluorescence (SIF), a noninvasive measure of advanced glycation end products and other fluorophores in the skin. Because NAT2 is involved in caffeine metabolism, we aimed to determine whether caffeine consumption is associated with SIF and whether rs1495741 is associated with SIF independently of caffeine.

Materials and Methods: SIF was measured in 1,181 participants with type 1 diabetes from the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications study. Two measures of SIF were used: SIF1, using a 375-nm excitation light-emitting diode (LED), and …

What's Happening: July 20, 2015, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - July 19, 2015, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the July 19, 2015 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's Newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents Include:

USA College of Medicine Hosts Welcome Reception for New Department Chairs

Med School Café - Expert Advice for the Community

USA Welcomes Dr. Rashmi Gulati

Tobacco Cessation - How to Quit

Nf-Κb Regulation Of C-Flip Promotes Tnfα-Mediated Raf Inhibitor Resistance In Melanoma., Yongping Shao, Kaitlyn Le, Hanyin Cheng, Andrew E. Aplin

Department of Cancer Biology Faculty Papers

Targeted inhibitors elicit heterogeneous clinical responses in genetically stratified groups of patients. Although most studies focus on tumor intrinsic properties, factors in the tumor microenvironment were recently found to modulate the response to inhibitors. Here, we show that in cutaneous BRAF V600E melanoma, the cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) blocks RAF inhibitor-induced apoptosis via activation of NF-κB. Several NF-κB-dependent factors are upregulated following TNFα and RAF inhibitor treatment. Of these factors, we show that death receptor inhibitor cellular caspase 8 (FLICE)-like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) is required for TNFα-induced protection against RAF inhibitor. Overexpression of c-FLIP_S or c-FLIP_L isoform decreased RAF …

Assessment Of Cardiovascular Physiology Using Dobutamine Stress Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Reveals Impaired Contractile Reserve In Patients With Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy., Francisco Sampaio, Pablo Lamata, Nuno Bettencourt, Sophie Charlotte Alt, Nuno Ferreira, Johannes Tammo Kowallick, Joana Pimenta, Shelby Kutty, José Fraga, Michael Steinmetz, Paulo Bettencourt, Vasco Gama, Andreas Schuster

Journal Articles: Pediatrics

BACKGROUND: Liver cirrhosis has been shown to affect cardiac performance. However cardiac dysfunction may only be revealed under stress conditions. The value of non-invasive stress tests in diagnosing cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is unclear. We sought to investigate the response to pharmacological stimulation with dobutamine in patients with cirrhosis using cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

METHODS: Thirty-six patients and eight controls were scanned using a 1.5 T scanner (Siemens Symphony TIM; Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). Conventional volumetric and feature tracking analysis using dedicated software (CMR42; Circle Cardiovascular Imaging Inc, Calgary, Canada and Diogenes MRI; Tomtec; Germany, respectively) were performed at rest and during low to …

New Evidence Prompts Rethinking The Clinical Management Of Community Acquired Pneumonia In Patients Admitted To General Medical Services., J. Timothy Caldwell

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Postma DF, van Werkhoven CH, van Elden LJR, et al. Antibiotic treatment strategies for community-acquired pneumonia in adults. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(14):1312-1323. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1406330

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Bnp And Echocardiogram Guide Difficult But Necessary Discussions Related To Prognosis, Jacob A. Vander-Starre

Clinical Research in Practice: The Journal of Team Hippocrates

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Song JW, Song J-K, Kim DS. Echocardiography and brain natriuretic peptide as prognostic indicators in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respir Med 2009;103(2):180-186. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.012.

Notice Of 07/17/2015 Hsc Board Of Directors Mtg, Patrice Martin

HSC Committee (A subcommittee of the UNM Board of Regents)

No abstract provided.

Cellular Prostatic Acid Phosphatase (Cpacp) Serves As A Useful Biomarker Of Histone Deacetylase (Hdac) Inhibitors In Prostate Cancer Cell Growth Suppression., Yu-Wei Chou, Fen-Fen Lin, Sakthivel Muniyan, Frank C. Lin, Ching-Shih Chen, Jue Wang, Chao-Cheng Huang, Ming-Fong Lin

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most commonly diagnosed solid tumor and the second leading cancer death in the United States, and also one of the major cancer-related deaths in Chinese. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first line treatment for metastatic PCa. PCa ultimately relapses with subsequent ADT treatment failure and becomes castrate-resistant (CR). It is important to develop effective therapies with a surrogate marker towards CR PCa.

METHOD: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors were examined to determine their effects in androgen receptor (AR)/cellular prostatic acid phosphatase (cPAcP)-positive PCa cells, including LNCaP C-33, C-81, C4-2 and C4-2B and MDA PCa2b …

Agenda Of 07/17/2015 Hsc Board Of Directors Mtg, Patrice Martin

HSC Committee (A subcommittee of the UNM Board of Regents)

No abstract provided.

Minutes Of 07/17/2015 Hsc Board Of Directors Mtg, Patrice Martin

HSC Committee (A subcommittee of the UNM Board of Regents)

No abstract provided.

Consumption Of Sutherlandia Frutescens By Hiv-Seropositive South African Adults: An Adaptive Double-Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial., Douglas Wilson, Kathy Goggin, Karen Williams, Mary M. Gerkovich, Nceba Gqaleni, James Syce, Patricia Bartman, Quinton Johnson, William R. Folk

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

BACKGROUND: Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R. Br. is widely used as an over the counter complementary medicine and in traditional medications by HIV seropositive adults living in South Africa; however the plant's safety has not been objectively studied. An adaptive two-stage randomized double-blind placebo controlled study was used to evaluate the safety of consuming dried S. frutescens by HIV seropositive adults with CD4 T-lymphocyte count of >350 cells/μL.

METHODS: In Stage 1 56 participants were randomized to S. frutescens 400, 800 or 1,200 mg twice daily or matching placebo for 24 weeks. In Stage 2 77 additional participants were randomized to …

Improving Outcomes By Implementing A Pressure Ulcer Prevention Program (Pupp): Going Beyond The Basics, Amparo Cano, Debbie Anglade, Hope Stamp, Fortunata Joaquin, Jennifer A. Lopez, Lori Lupe, Steven P. Schmidt, Daniel L. Young

Physical Therapy Faculty Research

A multidisciplinary process improvement program was initiated at the University of Miami Hospital (UMH) in 2009 to identify the prevalence of hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU) at the institution and to implement interventions to reduce the incidence of HAPU. This deliberate and thoughtful committee-driven process evaluated care, monitored results, and designed evidence-based strategic initiatives to manage and reduce the rate of HAPU. As a result all inpatient beds were replaced with support surfaces, updated care delivery protocols were created, and monitored, turning schedules were addressed, and a wound, ostomy, and continence (WOC) nurse and support staff were hired. These initial interventions …

The Effect Of Antagonist Muscle Sensory Input On Force Regulation, Tanya Onushko, Brian D. Schmit, Allison S. Hyngstrom

Physical Therapy Faculty Research and Publications

The purpose of this study was to understand how stretch-related sensory feedback from an antagonist muscle affects agonist muscle output at different contraction levels in healthy adults. Ten young (25.3 ± 2.4 years), healthy subjects performed constant isometric knee flexion contractions (agonist) at 6 torque levels: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of their maximal voluntary contraction. For half of the trials, subjects received patellar tendon taps (antagonist sensory feedback) during the contraction. We compared error in targeted knee flexion torque and hamstring muscle activity, with and without patellar tendon tapping, across the 6 torque levels. At lower torque …

Arthroscopic Transosseous Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective Study On Cost Savings, Surgical Time, And Outcomes, Luke S. Austin, Eric M. Black, Nicholas J. Lombardi, Matthew D. Pepe, Mark D. Lazarus

Rothman Institute Papers

Objectives: Health expenditures in the United States are outpacing national income, and affordability has become a major policy issue. Over 500,000 rotator cuff repairs (RCR) are performed annually in the United States making RCR a potential source of cost savings. Arthroscopic trans-osseous equivalent (TOE) repair using a double row of anchors has shown superior biomechanical strength compared to other techniques, but at a higher cost. The arthroscopic transosseous (TO) repair is a novel technique allowing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair to be performed without suture anchors. Arthroscopic TO repair may be a means to provide similarly excellent patient outcomes while lowering …

Improving Population Health Via A Quality Measurement Analysis: Diabetic Eye Exam, Sarah Rawi Ms2, Mark Wendling Md

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.

Implementing Guidelines For Ibt In Conjunction With Cms Regulations, Robin Schroeder Md, Jeanette Qablawi Ms2

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.

The Import Of Cultural Competency And Language Preference In Total Joint Arthroplasty Utilization Rates, Paul Insley Ms2, Judith Natale Sabino Mph, Cdp

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.

Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Closer Look At Quality Measures For Acos And Other Insurance Payers, Adam Hemminger Ms2, Mark Wendling Md

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.

Implementing A Screening Tool In The Emergency Room As A Way To Better Care For The Homeless Population, Cristina Calogero Ms2

USF-LVHN SELECT

No abstract provided.