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2001

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Articles 781 - 810 of 1650

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Oncolog, Volume 46, Number 02, February 2001, Sunni Hosemann, Kerry L. Wright, Janet M. Bruner Md Feb 2001

Oncolog, Volume 46, Number 02, February 2001, Sunni Hosemann, Kerry L. Wright, Janet M. Bruner Md

OncoLog MD Anderson's Report to Physicians (All issues) Archives

  • Specialized Training and Techniques of Pathologists Lead to Targeted Therapies
  • Protocols: Studies Examine High-Dose Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer
  • High-Dose Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer: Completion of Clinical Trials Necessary
  • DiaLog: Many Specialties, One Goal, by Janet M. Bruner, MD, Chairman, Department of Pathology
  • House Call: Support Groups Offer Patients a Helping Hand
  • Study Reveals Types of Diagnostic Errors and Their Costs


The Drama Of Dysfunction: Value Conflict In Us Managed Care, Diana D. Mrotek Feb 2001

The Drama Of Dysfunction: Value Conflict In Us Managed Care, Diana D. Mrotek

WCBT Faculty Publications

The transformation of the American health care environment from retrospective fee-for-service to managed care has been both rapid and chaotic. This period of change has been infected by value conflict, evoking unconscious processes in system participants as they have attempted to cope with personally threatening situations. This article attempts to elucidate this process by presenting an account of events and accompanying value conflict as it occurred over time. It also includes a systems analysis of the rapidly changing mosaic of unconscious processes that resulted from the divergent values held by the public and health care professionals, using various organization behavior …


Myoglobin As A Cardiac Marker, Y. Vanavanitkun Feb 2001

Myoglobin As A Cardiac Marker, Y. Vanavanitkun

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Financing And Payment Issues In Rural Long-Term Care Integration [Policy Brief], Paul Saucier Ma, Julie T. Fralich Mba Feb 2001

Financing And Payment Issues In Rural Long-Term Care Integration [Policy Brief], Paul Saucier Ma, Julie T. Fralich Mba

Disability & Aging

Federal and state policy makers, consumers, health plans, providers, and other stakeholders are interested in the benefits and disadvantages of integrating acute and long term care financing in rural areas. To date, experience with integrated financing is limited and is based largely in urban areas. This paper reviews current research and experience and identifies key policy and program considerations for integrated financing in rural areas.


Vestibular Schwannomas: Clinical Presentation, Management And Outcome, M S. Awan, H U. Qureshi, A A. Sheikh, M M. Ali Feb 2001

Vestibular Schwannomas: Clinical Presentation, Management And Outcome, M S. Awan, H U. Qureshi, A A. Sheikh, M M. Ali

Section of Neurosurgery

Objective: To review the demographic trends clinical spectrum, diagnosis, management and outcome of patients with vestibular Schwannoma and to identify areas where improvements are needed.
Methods: All patients with vestibular schwannoma admitted to the Aga Khan University Hospital over the past 11 years were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: The age range of majority of 22 patients analyzed, was 41-50 years (23%). Hearing loss was the most common presenting symptom (96%). Other clinical features included cranial nerve palsies (59%) and headache (55%). Fifty percent had signs of raised intracranial pressure. Neuroimaging revealed "Stage IV b" (tumor distorting the brainstem and compressing the …


Diagnostic Value Of The Avitex-Sle Latex Test For Screeningand Diagnosis Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle)Compared To The Le Cell Preparation Test, K. Sutheesophon, N. Charuruks Feb 2001

Diagnostic Value Of The Avitex-Sle Latex Test For Screeningand Diagnosis Of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Sle)Compared To The Le Cell Preparation Test, K. Sutheesophon, N. Charuruks

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Unit Costs Of The Social Security Services At Kingchulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, J. Molee, J. Sriratanaban, M. Ngermwiwatkul Feb 2001

Unit Costs Of The Social Security Services At Kingchulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, J. Molee, J. Sriratanaban, M. Ngermwiwatkul

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Two Azithromycin Distribution Strategies For Controlling Trachoma In Nepal, Susan Osaki Holm, Hem C. Jha, Ramesh C. Bhatta, J.S. P. Chaudhary, B. B. Thapa, Dale Davis, Ram Prasad Pokhrel, Miao Yinghui, Michael Zegans, Julius Schachter, Kevin D. Frick, Lisa Tapert, Thomas M. Leitman Feb 2001

Comparison Of Two Azithromycin Distribution Strategies For Controlling Trachoma In Nepal, Susan Osaki Holm, Hem C. Jha, Ramesh C. Bhatta, J.S. P. Chaudhary, B. B. Thapa, Dale Davis, Ram Prasad Pokhrel, Miao Yinghui, Michael Zegans, Julius Schachter, Kevin D. Frick, Lisa Tapert, Thomas M. Leitman

Dartmouth Scholarship

OBJECTIVE:

The study compares the effectiveness of two strategies for distributing azithromycin in an area with mild-to-moderate active trachoma in Nepal.

METHODS:

The two strategies investigated were the use of azithromycin for 1) mass treatment of all children, or 2) targeted treatment of only those children who were found to be clinically active, as well as all members of their household.

FINDINGS:

Mass treatment of children was slightly more effective in terms of decreasing the prevalence of clinically active trachoma (estimated by clinical examination) and of chlamydial infection (estimated by DNA amplification tests), although neither result was statistically significant.

CONCLUSION: …


Living In A House Of Cards: Family Experiences With Long-Term Childhood Technology Dependence, Maureen O'Brien Feb 2001

Living In A House Of Cards: Family Experiences With Long-Term Childhood Technology Dependence, Maureen O'Brien

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Families' experiences of providing long-term home care for the child who is technology dependent were explored via parental interviews. Families identified frequent change, uncertainty, and unpredictability in their lives, a phenomenon described as "living in a house of cards." Attempts to increase stability involved the use of vigilance, advocacy, and reframing. Areas of challenge, change, and growth included making sense of life, managing daily life with technology, and maintaining a functioning family. Increased understanding of family experiences with long-term childhood technology dependence can provide nurses with additional strategies for providing optimal care to this population.


Characterization Of Sarr, A Modulator Of Sar Expression In Staphylococcus Aureus, Adhar Manna, Ambrose L. Cheung Feb 2001

Characterization Of Sarr, A Modulator Of Sar Expression In Staphylococcus Aureus, Adhar Manna, Ambrose L. Cheung

Dartmouth Scholarship

The expression of virulence determinants in Staphylococcus aureus is controlled by global regulatory loci (e.g., sar and agr). The sar locus is composed of three overlapping transcripts (sar P1, P3, and P2 transcripts from P1, P3, and P2 promoters, respectively), all encoding the 372-bp sarA gene. The level of SarA, the major regulatory protein, is partially controlled by the differential activation of sar promoters. We previously partially purified a ∼12 kDa protein with a DNA-specific column


Étude De Cas D'Amélioration Ergonomique Des Outils Présentant Des Risques D'Atteintes Musculo-Squelettiques, Georges Toulouse, Yves Beauchamp Feb 2001

Étude De Cas D'Amélioration Ergonomique Des Outils Présentant Des Risques D'Atteintes Musculo-Squelettiques, Georges Toulouse, Yves Beauchamp

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


What's Happening: January 31, 2001, Maine Medical Center Jan 2001

What's Happening: January 31, 2001, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Cold Stress On Worker Performance In A Refrigerated Warehouse, Margarita Chernyshov Jan 2001

Effects Of Cold Stress On Worker Performance In A Refrigerated Warehouse, Margarita Chernyshov

Theses

The effects of cold stress were evaluated on worker performance in a low temperature environment. Level of clothing protection was compared to the functional ability of working on various tasks. Physical as well as mental effects were discussed to develop a basis for the physiological adaptations due to cold stress. The study focused on workers that performed various simple and complex tasks in a refrigerated warehouse with a temperature range 32° - 40°F. Surveys were distributed to employees who presently and previously worked in this refrigerated area. The "Picker" and "Feeder" tasks were analyzed as they pertain to this low …


Research News: 2001, No. 1, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy Jan 2001

Research News: 2001, No. 1, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy

Research News: Grants and Publications (2000-2014)

Grants, publications, technology transfer, special announcements


Creation Of Paranoia, Part I, Ibpp Editor Jan 2001

Creation Of Paranoia, Part I, Ibpp Editor

International Bulletin of Political Psychology

This article explores parallels between delusions and paranoia suffered by society and by the mentally ill. Motives behind the creation of paranoia are discussed. Focus is given to creation of paranoia toward the Jewish people, because this social pathology has infected most of the world for a greater period of time than any other. Reaction to rejection of ideology is found to be an important motive for creation of paranoia in society. Other manifestations of social paranoia, such as the creation of false memories, are also discussed. (Note 1: The article is written by Dr. Karl Ericson. Dr. Ericson has …


Ada News - 01/22/2001, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2001

Ada News - 01/22/2001, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


What's Happening: January 17, 2001, Maine Medical Center Jan 2001

What's Happening: January 17, 2001, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.


Where Is The Prophetic Minority That Can See The Future, Rick Burton Jan 2001

Where Is The Prophetic Minority That Can See The Future, Rick Burton

Sport Management - All Scholarship

No abstract provided.


What's Happening: January 10, 2001, Maine Medical Center Jan 2001

What's Happening: January 10, 2001, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.


Ada News - 01/08/2001, American Dental Association, Publishing Division Jan 2001

Ada News - 01/08/2001, American Dental Association, Publishing Division

ADA News

Established in 1970 as the official newspaper of the American Dental Association, the ADA News serves practicing dentists and others allied to the dental profession in the U.S. and internationally. It is the No. 1 source of news and information about the many benefits and services the ADA delivers to members daily as well as timely information on scientific, social, political and economic developments affecting dentistry and health care.


Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Response And Macrophage Function During Eimeria Adenoeides Infection In Turkey Poults, Amanda D. Drake, Sarah E. Heuer, Timothy G. Kimball, Timothy O. Peters, H. David Chapman, Gisela F. Erf Jan 2001

Peripheral Blood Leukocyte Response And Macrophage Function During Eimeria Adenoeides Infection In Turkey Poults, Amanda D. Drake, Sarah E. Heuer, Timothy G. Kimball, Timothy O. Peters, H. David Chapman, Gisela F. Erf

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

Intestinal coccidiosis, caused by various species of Eimeria, is an economically important disease of chickens and turkeys. The peripheral blood leukocyte response and macrophage functions during a coccidial infection in turkeys have not been defined. To examine these aspects of innate immunity during primary Eimeria infection in turkeys, 4-week-old poults were orally inoculated with either 50,000 E. adenoeides oocyst (24 infected poults) or water (24 control poults). To monitor the concentrations and proportions of white blood cells (WBC) throughout the course of infection, heparinized blood was collected from 12 infected and 12 control poults prior to inoculation (day 0), and …


Strategic Plan, Steve Konkel, Joe E. Beck, Eric Barker Jan 2001

Strategic Plan, Steve Konkel, Joe E. Beck, Eric Barker

Environmental Health Science Faculty and Staff Research

The Kentucky Association of Counties (KACo) strategic effort was organized under the aegis of Robert Arnold, the Executive Director of KACo. Strategic Focus, a strategic planning and facilitation organization, was selected to facilitate the meetings and provide consultation regarding development of the plan.


Caduceus 2001, Stritch School Of Medicine Jan 2001

Caduceus 2001, Stritch School Of Medicine

Stritch School of Medicine Yearbooks

No abstract provided.


Healthnet News V.16:No.4 Winter 2001, Judith S. Kronick, Alberta Richetelle Jan 2001

Healthnet News V.16:No.4 Winter 2001, Judith S. Kronick, Alberta Richetelle

Articles - Patient Care

A newsletter for public librarians and others interested in consumer health information services.


2001, Kathe Gable Jan 2001

2001, Kathe Gable

UNISON

No abstract provided.


Tobacco Use Among Latinos, Gerardo Marín Jan 2001

Tobacco Use Among Latinos, Gerardo Marín

Psychology

No abstract provided.


Escherichia Coli O157:H7 In Free-Ranging Deer In Nebraska, David G. Renter, Jan M. Sargeant, Scott E. Hygnstrom, Jeff D. Hoffmann, Jerry R. Gillespie Jan 2001

Escherichia Coli O157:H7 In Free-Ranging Deer In Nebraska, David G. Renter, Jan M. Sargeant, Scott E. Hygnstrom, Jeff D. Hoffmann, Jerry R. Gillespie

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

In order to determine the prevalence and distribution of the human pathogen, Escherichia coli O157:H7, in free-ranging deer, hunters were asked to collect and submit fecal samples from deer harvested during a regular firearm season (14–22 November 1998). Prior to the season, 47% of the hunters with permits in the southeastern Nebraska (USA) study area indicated a willingness to participate in the study. Approximately 25% of successful hunters in the area submitted deer fecal samples. Escherichia coli O157:H7 was cultured from four (0.25%) of 1,608 total samples submitted. All of the fecal samples that were properly identified (1,426) and all …


Synapse, Alabama Health Libraries Association Jan 2001

Synapse, Alabama Health Libraries Association

Synapse - Newsletter of ALHeLa

This is the Winter, 2001 edition of the ALHeLa newsletter - Synapse.

Contents include:

  • ALHeLA Executive Committee Members (2001)
  • Executive Committee Meeting January 19, 2001)


Factors Considered By New Faculty In Their Decision To Choose Careers In Academic Dentistry, Harvey A. Schenkein, Al M. Best Jan 2001

Factors Considered By New Faculty In Their Decision To Choose Careers In Academic Dentistry, Harvey A. Schenkein, Al M. Best

Periodontics Publications

To determine the characteristics of new dental faculty and what factors influenced them to choose academic careers, a survey was sent to deans at all U.S. dental schools to be distributed to faculty with length of service of four years or less. Responses were received from 240 individuals. About half of the respondents had been in private practice for an average of eight years, and 20 percent had military experience averaging almost sixteen years. A majority had postgraduate training and 60 percent had specialty training. Nearly 32 percent of new faculty were female and 80 percent were U.S. citizens. Analyses …


Control Of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus In Health Care Facilities In A Region, Belinda E. Ostrowsky , M.D., M.P.H., William E. Trick, Annette H. Sohn, Stephen B. Quirk, Stacey Holt , B.S., Loretta A. Carson , M.S., Bertha C. Hill, Mathew J. Arduino, Mathew J. Kuehnert, William R. Jarvis Jan 2001

Control Of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus In Health Care Facilities In A Region, Belinda E. Ostrowsky , M.D., M.P.H., William E. Trick, Annette H. Sohn, Stephen B. Quirk, Stacey Holt , B.S., Loretta A. Carson , M.S., Bertha C. Hill, Mathew J. Arduino, Mathew J. Kuehnert, William R. Jarvis

VCU Health Publications

Background

In late 1996, vancomycin-resistant enterococci were first detected in the Siouxland region of Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota. A task force was created, and in 1997 the assistance of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was sought in assessing the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the region’s facilities and implementing recommendations for screening, infection control, and education at all 32 health care facilities in the region.

Methods

The infection-control intervention was evaluated in October 1998 and October 1999. We performed point-prevalence surveys, conducted a case– control study of gastrointestinal colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and compared infection-control practices and …