Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Healthcare Registry Financial Self-Sufficiency : A Case Study, Jason Chu

Public Health Theses

No abstract provided.

Leptin In Children With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes: Effect Of Insulin Therapy, Kenneth Mccormick, Gail J. Mick, Lisa Butterfield, Hugh Ross, Elaine Parton, Joan P. Totka

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Resistance Exercise Training Attenuates Wasting Of The Edl Muscle In Mice Bearing The Colon-26 Adenocarcinoma, Sadeeka Al-Majid, Donna O. Mccarthy

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Progressive wasting of skeletal muscle is a significant side effect of malignancy. Perturbations in protein metabolism contribute to this state of wasting. Resistance exercise increases protein synthesis and mass of healthy muscles and counteracts muscle wasting associated with several catabolic conditions. It is not known whether resistance exercise training can counteract cancer-induced muscle wasting. This study examined the effect of resistance exercise training on muscle mass and protein content in 9 mice bearing the colon-26 adenocarcinoma. The dorsiflexor (extensor digitorum longus [EDL] and tibialis anterior) and plantar flexor (soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius) muscles of 1 leg of the tumor-bearing and …

Cancer-Induced Fatigue And Skeletal Muscle Wasting: The Role Of Exercise, Sadeeka Al-Majid, Donna O. Mccarthy

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptom by cancer patients. Many of these patients perceive fatigue as the most distressing symptom associated with their illness because it imposes limitations on their physical activity level. Skeletal muscle wasting, which occurs as part of cancer cachexia, is one of the mechanisms that contribute to fatigue. Cancer induced skeletal muscle wasting may occur despite normal food intake and is not prevented by nutritional supplementation. Evidence suggests that endurance exercise ameliorates cancer-related fatigue. There is no compelling evidence to support that exercise induced reduction in fatigue is related to preservation of muscle mass. Resistance …

Impact Of Life Events, Trauma, Interpersonal Conflict And Substance Abuse On Pregnancy Outcomes Of Inner City Women, Barabara A. Caldwell

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

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Nursing -Sensitive Quality Indicators: Nosocomial Urinary Tract Infection In A Thai Hospital., Rachanee Sujijantararat

All ETDs from UAB

No abstract provided.

Meta-Analysis Of Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing Efficacy Studies In The Treatment Of Ptsd, Carole Alto

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

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Healthcare Software Implementation: An Assessment Of Senior And Non-Senior Management Views Of Effectiveness, Vicky Keresztes

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

No abstract provided.

Sistem Maklumat Pertolongan Cemas (Smpc), Baharudin Norafizah

Student Works (2000-2009)

Latihan ilmiah ini merupakan satu krusus yang wajib bagi pelajar tahun akhir bagi memenuhi keperluan penganugerahan ljazah Sarjana Muda Teknologi Maklumat dengan kepujian di Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Maklumat di Universiti Malaya. Melalui kursus ini pelajar perlu membuat satu projek dimana pelajar dapat mengaplikasikan apa-apa yang dipelajari selama ini. Dalam laporan latihan ilmiah ini, tumpuan diberikan kepada konsep, teknik dan kaedah analisis yang dibuat untuk menjayakan projek latihan ilmiah yang bertajuk Sistem Maklumat Pertolongan Cemas (SMPC). Laporan latihan ilmiah ini meliputi segala aspek praktis yang wujud dalam pembangunan sistem yang ditunjukkan dalam jadual pembangunan projek pada fasa 1 dan …

A Study Of Survivor's Progress In Bereavement Through Pre-Death Work, Helen Kathleen Brophy Mchale

Electronic Theses & Dissertations

Bereavement, a journey traveled while grieving, can be full of growth and self-discovery or darkened with loneliness and pain. This is especially true in Western Society were the discussion of death and grief are often avoided. This descriptive cor relational research study was designed to determine whether hospice intervention assisted individuals who lost their spouses to a predictable death from a terminal illness, with progress in bereavement. Relationships between bereavement progress, support received prior to death, and other variables were examined for 16 participants.

An interactive theoretical approach was incorporated into the study framework. Carl Rogers and Joyce Travelbee's models …

Effects Of The Use Of Hypochlorite As A Cleaning Substance On Pulmonary Functions, Rezan Demi̇ralay

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of a low hypochlorite concentration as a cleaning substance on pulmonary functions. For this purpose, 23 cleaning workers from the Faculty of Medicine of Suleyman Demirel University were selected as the study group and 14 people from technical personnel as the control group. The study group consisted of 17 females and 6 males with a mean age of 26.4±5.6 years and the mean duration of exposure to the substance in question was 10.3±10.7 months without any atopy history. The control group consisted of 12 females and 2 males with a mean …

Biochemical Bone Markers In Prostate Cancer Patients With Local And Advanced Bone Metastates, Hülya Aksoy, Yilmaz Aksoy, Fati̇h Akçay, İsa Özbey

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

In the present study involving patients with bone metastases arising from prostate cancer, we measured urinary deoxypyridinoline (DPD) as a marker of collagen breakdown activity, serum total and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase activities and serum prostate specific antigen (PSA). This study included 20 patients with benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and 23 patients with carcinoma, 11 of had with bone metastases. DPD excretion in urine was significantly greater in prostate cancer patients with bone metastasis than in those with localised prostate cancer or BPH (p0.05). The serum markers of bone formation [total alkaline phosphatase (T-ALP) and bone ALP (B-ALP)] displayed higher mean …

Nasal Glioma: Report Of Two Cases, Ali̇ Kemal Uzunlar, Üstün Osma, Fahri̇ Yilmaz, İsmai̇l Topcu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Unusual Presentation Of A Chondromyxoid Fibroma Of The Temporal Bone, Asuman Ni̇han Haberal, Banu Bi̇lezi̇kçi̇, Mehmet Coşkun, Nur Altinörs, Beyhan Demi̇rhan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Apolipoprotein-E Genotyping In Patients With Coronary Heart Disease, İbrahi̇m Pi̇ri̇m, Muhammet Fevzi̇ Polat, Ersi̇n Akarsu, Yaşar Nuri̇ Şahi̇n, Engi̇n Bozkurt

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The aim of the study was to establish apolipoprotein E genotype in the patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) who are inhabitants of the north-east of Turkey. The study involved 106 patients (70 male, 36 female; ages ranging from 37 to 69 years) who are local people and were angiocardiographically diagnosed for CHD. The risk factors such as smoking, alcohol and obesity were determined and serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL were measured in the subjects. Each patient sample was apolipoprotein E genotyped, which was achieved by PCR amplification of the 227 bp region followed by Cfo I digestion …

Diabetic Osteopathy: Who Is At Risk?, Serap Demi̇r, Ayşi̇n Öge, Selma Karaahmetoğlu, Osman Müftüoğlu, Seni̇ha Naldöken

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

This study was designed to determine the prevalence of osteopathy in diabetic patients, who are at risk of developing osteopathy, and clarify the relationship between osteopathy and other complications of diabetes mellitus. Thirty-four type I and 66 type II diabetic patients admitted to the endocrinology clinic between 1996 and 1997 and 30 nondiabetic subjects as a control group were studied. Bone scintigraphy (Tc 99m methylene diphosphonate) was used for the diagnosis of osteopathy. The body mass index (BMI) of each patient was calculated. Polyneuropathy was assessed by electromyography and the patients, for each of whom BMI was calculated, were asked …

Is Eradication Of Helicobacter Pylori An Alternative Treatment For Rosacea?, Pinar Yüksel Başak, Buket Ci̇ci̇oğlu Aridoğan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Several reports have focused on either the increased prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection or lack of association in patients with rosacea. In this study, 19 patients with rosacea and 38 healthy controls were investigated for seropositivity to Helicobacter pylori by ELISA and the effects of eradication treatment on clinical improvement were monitored. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, McNemar's test, and chi-squared and correlation tests. No correlation was detected between the degree of severity of disease and Helicobacter pylori positivity. Our results suggest that Helicobacter pylori may be an aggravating factor, …

Comparative Lid Flora In Anterior Blepharitis, Destan Ni̇l Kulaçoğlu, Ahmet Özbek, Hakan Uslu, Fi̇kretti̇n Şahi̇n, Gülay Güllülü, İbrahi̇m Koçer, Yunus Karabela

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

The microbiologic lid flora evaluations of 117 patients with anterior blepharitis were compared with those of 52 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. The sampled bacterial cultures were identified according to standard conventional techniques and fatty acid profiles by the Microbial Identification System (MIS). Chi-square and difference between two percentage Z tests were used for the statistical analyses. The most commonly isolated organisms were Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes and mixed skin flora (diphtheroid rods, Neisseria spp. and Streptococcus viridans). The variability of aerobic bacteria between the patients and the control group was found to be statistically significant (P

Methods Used In Evaluating Telomerase Activity, Mübeccel Durusoy, Kami̇le Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Susceptibility Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains To First-Line And Second-Line Antituberculosis Drugs In Ege University Hospital, Candan Çi̇çek Saydam, Cengi̇z Çavuşoğlu, Di̇lek Burhanoğlu, Ni̇sel Özkalay, F. Zühre Badak, Altinay Bi̇lgi̇ç

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Recently tuberculosis has shown a speedy worldwide spread. The incidence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is increasing in almost all industrialized and developing countries. The epidemiology of multiple drug resistance varies in different regions and countries. The aim of this study was to determine the activities of first-line (isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol and streptomycin) and second-line (kanamycin, para-aminosalicylic acid, ethionamide and capreomycin) antituberculosis drugs on 100 various clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 27294, ATCC 35838, ATCC 35825 and ATCC 35837 were used for internal quality control. First-line drug resistant strains were isolated from 10 clinical specimens. Six of them …

Bcl - 2 Expression In Carcinoma Of The Uterine Cervix And Its Relationship With Prognostic Variables, Sema Zergeroğlu, Tayfun Güngör, Orhan S. Aksakal, Emel Ebru Parlakyi̇ği̇t, Oya Gökmen

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of the apoptotic activity of squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix and Bcl-2 expression. Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven women with cervical squamous cell carcinoma, admitted to our unit between 1996 and 1998, were reviewed. Patients were classified according to staging and grading systems. Bcl-2 protein material was investigated by immunohistochemistry (streptoavidin, biotine, alkaline phosphatase technique). Results: After immunohistochemical staining, 12 of the 27 cases stained positively (44%). There was a correlation between the grade and staining percentage. We found no significant relationship with stage and staining intensity. Conclusions: Bcl-2 …

Homocysteine Levels And Other Risk Factors In Coronary Heart Disease, Gi̇ray Bozkaya, Aydan Çavuşoğlu, Si̇bel Bi̇lgi̇li̇, Baysal Karaca, Ercüment Cengi̇z, Oktay Bi̇lgi̇r

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Many risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) have been reported to date. Recently, it has been shown that elevations in homocysteine (Hcy) levels may contribute to the development of coronary heart diseases. In this study, our aim was to determine the relation of Hcy levels and other risk factors in CHD. Serum Hcy, lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL levels were measured in 51 male patients, diagnosed with CHD with negative T elevations in electrocardiograms, and in 20 healthy males. Hcy was determined in serum samples with Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay (FPIA) on Abbott IMx. …

Qsars Of Some 5- Or 6-Methyl-2-Substituted Benzoxazoles/Benzimidazoles Against Candida Albicans, Özlem Temi̇z Arpaci

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

QSAR analysis of some 5- or 6-methyl-2-substituted benzoxazoles/ benzimidazoles was studied for the antifungal activity against C. albicans using Hansch analysis. Prediction for the lead optimization in this QSAR analysis was described by the description of various hydrophobic, electronic, steric and structural parameters related to positions R_1, R_2, R_5, R_6, X, Y. The cross-validation method was also applied to the data set in order to prove the predictive power by using the BILIN statistical software. The resulting QSAR revealed that substitution at position Y with the CH_2 group was significant for the improved antifungal activity. Moreover, hydrophobic properties of the …

Relationship Between Psychopathology And Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Detected By Tc-99m Hmpao Spect In Patients With Predominantly Positive Or Negative Schizophrenic Symptoms, Nazan Aydin, Erhan Varoğlu, Mehmet Dumlu Aydin, Hati̇ce Uslu, Ali̇ Çayköylü

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

We investigated whether rCBF values obtained with the SPECT technique are different in schizophrenics with predominantly positive or negative symptoms and assessed the biological underpinnings of psychotic phenomena, which has been done repeatedly in the past, with somewhat varied results. Twenty-nine schizophrenic patients were examined to investigate the relationship between regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and psychopathology according to SANS, SAPS and BPRS scores. Using the Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT method at rest, rCBF was assessed in 15 patients with predominantly positive (group I) and 14 with predominantly negative (group II) symptoms. Ten age-matched normal healthy volunteers comprised the control group. …

Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On Blood Antioxidant Status In Short-Term And Long-Term Smokers, Hüda Di̇ken, Mustafa Kelle, Cemi̇l Tümer, Basra Deni̇z, Yüksel Baylan, Abdurrahman Şermet

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

To determine the effects of cigarette smoking on blood antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation, 16 healthy male current smokers (CS) and 16 healthy male non-smokers (NS) serving as controls were studied. CS were divided into two groups: short-term smokers (STS) 35.4 ± 5.8 years of age (mean±SD), and long-term smokers (LTS) 60.9 ± 4.9 years of age. The average smoking period of STS and LTS were 8.1 ± 1.1 years (mean ±SD) and 20.5 ± 4.5 years (mean ± SD)respectively. STS and LTS had their own controls, who were NS (young NS and old NS respectively). When STS and LTS …

Effect Of Mg^{+2} Concentration In Mueller-Hinton Agar On The Susceptibility Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa To Levofloxacin, Nezahat Akpolat, Tuncer Özeki̇nci̇, Selahatti̇n Atmaca

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.

Perceived Knowledge Of Heart Failure And Adherence To Self-Care Recommendations, Cheryl Lynn Van Ess

Masters Theses

During the last decade, research has indicated that patient education is an essential component in the comprehensive management of heart failure. However, few data are available that evaluate how effective that education is and the relationship between knowledge and self-care adherence. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between patients’ perceived knowledge of heart failure and their reported self-care adherence with diet, exercise, and medication in the management of their chronic disease. Orem’s self-care theory provided the framework for this study.

This study was a secondary analysis of the baseline data collected from a self-reporting questionnaire …

A Secondary Analysis Of Twelfth Grade Students And Their Engagement In Risk Behaviors, Dana L. Morton

Masters Theses

This study was a secondary analysis of data from a national survey of 135 high schools throughout the nation, including both rural and urban settings. A sample of 14,056 twelfth grade students participated in the survey. This study explored the relationships between religious attendance, perceived importance of religion, and smoking and consumption of alcohol in adolescents. Very little research was found on the relationship between religion and adolescent health, indicating a need for more investigations. This study found that the greater number of times an individual attended religious services the less they reported engaging in smoking and drinking. Future intention …

Rehabilitation Nurses' Attitudes And Behaviors Related To Sexuality Of Rehabilitation Patients, Renae Boss Potts

Masters Theses

Sexuality is intrinsic to the nature of human beings. If nurses are to practice holistically, issues concerning sexuality are relevant to nursing practice. The attitudes and behaviors that rehabilitation nurses express regarding the care of rehabilitation patients were explored in this descriptive study. One hundred and one members of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses (ARN) responded to the Williams - Wilson Sexuality Survey (WWSS). The possible range of scores on the attitude scale was 11 - 66. The actual results ranged from 21 to 65, with a mean of 48 and a standard deviation of 10. The higher the attitudinal …

Study To Test Nursing Smoking Cessation Interventions On The Stage Of Behavior Change Of Smokers, Barbara J. Goudie

Masters Theses

The purpose of the study was to test the effect of smoking cessation interventions given by nurses on the stage of behavior change of smokers. Prochaska & Velicer’s (1997) trans-theoretical model of behavior change was used to provide direction for the study. The sample was a convenience sample of ten. The subjects were patients on the medical/surgical floors of a general hospital who met the selection criteria. Demographic information and smoking history were obtained from the patients, and an intervention based on a protocol developed from Prochaska’s health promotion model was given to each subject One month after the intervention …