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1998

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Articles 91 - 120 of 1486

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Dentalgram - Vol. 12, Special Issue 1, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Nov 1998

Dentalgram - Vol. 12, Special Issue 1, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Dentalgram

In this issue:

  • As 1998 comes to a close, the School of Dentistry extends its heartfelt thanks to all faculty and staff for their dedication and hard work. In recognition of their exceptional contributions, the editorial staff of Dentalgram is proud to highlight the nominees for Employee of the Quarter.


Flight Physician - November, 1998, Civil Aviation Medical Association Nov 1998

Flight Physician - November, 1998, Civil Aviation Medical Association

Browse all Civil Aviation Medical Association Newsletters

A twelve page newsletter of the Civil Aviation Medical Association. The newsletter provided news about civil aviation medicine and information related to the organization.


Guidelines For The Responsible Utilization Of Intensive Care, Lawrence University, Wisconsin Health Decisions Nov 1998

Guidelines For The Responsible Utilization Of Intensive Care, Lawrence University, Wisconsin Health Decisions

Biomedical Ethics Publications and Presentations

These guidelines are the product of five working groups of physicians, administrators, attorneys, ethicists, social workers, nurses, hospital chaplains, and critical care nurses from Wisconsin. Dr. John Stanley, Professor Emeritus, Lawrence University, convened the group in 1994 and they presented this final document to the Wisconsin health care community in October 1998.

These documents are not meant to be strict guidelines to be imposed, but rather resources that present the best thinking and practice at a particular time and place.


Trophectoderm Differentiation In The Bovine Embryo: Characterization Of A Polarized Epithelium., L C Barcroft, A Hay-Schmidt, A Caveney, E Gilfoyle, E W Overstrom, P Hyttel, A J Watson Nov 1998

Trophectoderm Differentiation In The Bovine Embryo: Characterization Of A Polarized Epithelium., L C Barcroft, A Hay-Schmidt, A Caveney, E Gilfoyle, E W Overstrom, P Hyttel, A J Watson

Obstetrics & Gynaecology Publications

Blastocytst formation is dependent on the differentiation of a transporting epithelium, the trophectoderm, which is coordinated by the embryonic expression and cell adhesive properties of E-cadherin. The trophectoderm shares differentiative characteristics with all epithelial tissues, including E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion, tight junction formation, and polarized distribution of intramembrane proteins, including the Na-K ATPase. The present study was conducted to characterize the mRNA expression and distribution of polypeptides encoding E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and the tight junction associated protein, zonula occludens protein 1, in pre-attachment bovine embryos, in vitro. Immunocytochemistry and gene specific reverse transcription--polymerase chain reaction methods were used. Transcripts for E-cadherin and …


Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 40 Number 3, November 1998, Santa Clara University Nov 1998

Santa Clara Magazine, Volume 40 Number 3, November 1998, Santa Clara University

Santa Clara Magazine

8 - EARTHBOUND IN TUSCANY By Susan Vogel. Cultivating the soil and restoring a Tuscan farmhouse became regenerative physically and spiritually for SCU English professor Edward Kleinschmidt.

14 - PREMIES By Sue Frey. Kathy (Straus) VandenBerg '66 pioneers a rule-defying path, as she puts tenderness and love above tubes and isolation in caring for premature newborns.

18 - SEA HUNT By Connie Hinckley. SCU SCREEM team members probe the blue-black waters of the Arctic Ocean for historic bounty using high-tech robotics.

26 - THE VILLAGE PEOPLE By Kathleen (Nino) Castello '88. Some 40 years ago a community of ex-GIs and …


Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Primes Cytokine Secretion And Lytic Activity In Response To Native Bacterial Antigens, K. M. Mason, T. D. Dryden, Nancy J. Bigley, P. S. Fink Nov 1998

Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B Primes Cytokine Secretion And Lytic Activity In Response To Native Bacterial Antigens, K. M. Mason, T. D. Dryden, Nancy J. Bigley, P. S. Fink

Neuroscience, Cell Biology & Physiology Faculty Publications

Superantigens stimulate T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production, but the effects of superantigen exposure on cell function within a complex, highly regulated immune response remain to be determined. In this study, we demonstrate that superantigen exposure significantly alters the murine host response to bacterial antigens in an in vitro coculture system. Two days after exposure to the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B, splenocytes cultured with Streptococcus mutans produced significantly greater amounts of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-12 than did sham-injected controls. The majority of IFN-gamma production appeared to be CD8(+) T-cell derived since depletion of this cell type dramatically reduced the levels …


Site Visit To Southern California — Plans And Providers: Risk, Accountability, And Staying Power, Lisa Sprague Nov 1998

Site Visit To Southern California — Plans And Providers: Risk, Accountability, And Staying Power, Lisa Sprague

National Health Policy Forum

This site visit was the second of two focused on managed care operations and market dynamics in California, a state notable for high HMO market penetration and intense competition. In southern California, large physician groups and independent practice associations were highly visible and influential. They had assumed significant financial risk and care management responsibility for patients in HMO plans. The result was a distinctly different model of managed care than existed in other regions of the country. The visit included meetings with leaders from physician organizations and managed care organizations in San Diego and Orange counties, as well as an …


Logger Fatally Injured By Falling Limb, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Nov 1998

Logger Fatally Injured By Falling Limb, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 60-year-old male logger (the victim) was killed when a falling limb struck him on the head. He had been involved in the logging industry all of his life and had been working for a small logging business for six days when the fatal incident occurred. At about 9 a.m. on the day of the incident, the owner of the company went with the victim to where he would be felling trees. The victim was not wearing any personal protective equipment (PPE). They talked for a few minutes then the owner left on the bulldozer. When he returned 20-25 minutes …


Moyamoya Disease Presenting With Intracranial Haemorrhage, Ali Akbar, Aftab Qureshi, Rashid Jooma Nov 1998

Moyamoya Disease Presenting With Intracranial Haemorrhage, Ali Akbar, Aftab Qureshi, Rashid Jooma

Section of Neurosurgery

No abstract provided.


Wellness Center Healthletter - November 1998, Nova Southeastern University Nov 1998

Wellness Center Healthletter - November 1998, Nova Southeastern University

Wellness Center Healthletter

No abstract provided.


Prevention Of Trattic Accident In Children, S. Chitmittrapap Nov 1998

Prevention Of Trattic Accident In Children, S. Chitmittrapap

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Can Albumin As Priming Solution Improve Post Cardiopulmonarybypass Platelet Quantity? A Prospective Randomized Comparisonbetween Albumin And Polygeline In Patients Having Electivecoronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery., S. Leelahanon, K. Luengtaviboon, Jg. Bennett, S. Singhatanadgige, J. Numchaisiri, B. Neamin, S. Thungsubachai, S. Wetwithan, A. Comyod Nov 1998

Can Albumin As Priming Solution Improve Post Cardiopulmonarybypass Platelet Quantity? A Prospective Randomized Comparisonbetween Albumin And Polygeline In Patients Having Electivecoronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery., S. Leelahanon, K. Luengtaviboon, Jg. Bennett, S. Singhatanadgige, J. Numchaisiri, B. Neamin, S. Thungsubachai, S. Wetwithan, A. Comyod

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Cell Cycle And Tumorigenesis, N. Charuruks, J. Sutheesophon, N. Voravud Nov 1998

Cell Cycle And Tumorigenesis, N. Charuruks, J. Sutheesophon, N. Voravud

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Oncolog, Volume 43, Number 11/12, November-December 1998, Jude Richard, Alison Ruffin Nov 1998

Oncolog, Volume 43, Number 11/12, November-December 1998, Jude Richard, Alison Ruffin

OncoLog MD Anderson's Report to Physicians (All issues) Archives

  • Mohs surgeon expands skin cancer treatment options
  • Colorectal cancer campaign launched at White House
  • House Call: Reducing Colorectal Cancer Risk: Modify Diet, Undergo Screening


Malignant Hepatic Tumor In Children, M. Mekanantawat, S. Chitmittrapap Nov 1998

Malignant Hepatic Tumor In Children, M. Mekanantawat, S. Chitmittrapap

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Acts Of Resistance: Nurses' Personal Narratives, Maryanne Garon Dnsc Nov 1998

Acts Of Resistance: Nurses' Personal Narratives, Maryanne Garon Dnsc

Dissertations

Acts of resistance can be expressions of creativity, protest or non-cooperation by oppressed groups. Resistance is seen as always present in the face of domination. Acts of resistance can help us to understand how the powerless mediate power relations, and they can actually give hope to the powerless. This study looked at the issues of power and resistance through critical and feminist perspective. A central concept of feminist theory is that women, and thus nurses as a women's profession, are oppressed. This study looked at female nurses' acts of resistance, which were defined as speaking up or taking action about …


A New Technique For Mandibular Angle Resection, S. Jindarak Nov 1998

A New Technique For Mandibular Angle Resection, S. Jindarak

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


P53 Overexpression As A Predictor Of Early Recurrenceof Superficial Transitional Cell Carcinomaof The Urinary Bladder, S. Ratchanon, P. Sampatanukul, K. Prasopsanti, S. Laomuan Nov 1998

P53 Overexpression As A Predictor Of Early Recurrenceof Superficial Transitional Cell Carcinomaof The Urinary Bladder, S. Ratchanon, P. Sampatanukul, K. Prasopsanti, S. Laomuan

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Primary Spinal Melanoma: Presentation Of A Casewith Prolonged Course, P. Thongsuksai, S. Ratanalert Nov 1998

Primary Spinal Melanoma: Presentation Of A Casewith Prolonged Course, P. Thongsuksai, S. Ratanalert

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Classifying Quality Nursing Care Initiatives: Framework For Ambulatory Surgery Nursing Practice, Beth Ann Swan Nov 1998

Classifying Quality Nursing Care Initiatives: Framework For Ambulatory Surgery Nursing Practice, Beth Ann Swan

College of Nursing Faculty Papers & Presentations

The demand for information about quality is greater now than ever. Despite the significance of quality to consumers, providers, and insurers of health care, information related to this phenomenon, although plentiful, has been plagued by the lack of consistent definitions, frameworks, and outcome measurements. This inconsistency leads to the inability to compare and evaluate patient outcomes from study to study and across practice settings. Assessing recovery, including symptom distress and functioning, is increasingly significant because extended operations requiring longer anesthesia are being performed in the ambulatory surgery setting. Outcomes must be linked to specific processes, and outcome information should include …


The Differences In Health Beliefs And The Frequency Of Mammograms Among Older Women, Angela E. Hall Nov 1998

The Differences In Health Beliefs And The Frequency Of Mammograms Among Older Women, Angela E. Hall

Master's Projects

Increasing age is the primary risk factor for breast cancer, yet older women underutilize mammography for early detection. The purpose of this study was to explore any differences in perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and physician recommendation rate between older women who do and those who do not follow current mammogram screening guidelines. A convenience sample of women over 65 years old (N = 70), completed the Health Belief Model questionnaire on mammography. The findings indicate a statistical difference in the perceived benefits to mammograms between the two groups (t = 2.72, p = .008). There was no statistical difference in …


Primary Cutaneous Actinomycosis, Anjum Kanjee, Zamaz Wahid, Shahid Pervez Nov 1998

Primary Cutaneous Actinomycosis, Anjum Kanjee, Zamaz Wahid, Shahid Pervez

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

No abstract provided.


Length Of Pregnancy And Birthweight Between Black And White Women, Christine Herdt Nov 1998

Length Of Pregnancy And Birthweight Between Black And White Women, Christine Herdt

Master's Projects

The pregnancies of Black women are complicated by adverse outcomes, such as prematurity and low birthweight, at twice the rate of complications in pregnancies of White women (Taylor, Katz, & Moos, 1995). Early access to and adequate utilization of prenatal care services are essential for successful pregnancy and birth outcomes (Rowley, 1994). The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in length of pregnancy and birthweight between Black and White women at risk for preterm birth in a Preterm Delivery Prevention Program. A chart review of 79 clients enrolled in the Preterm Delivery Prevention Program …


The Meeting Of Pain And Depression: Comorbidity In Women, Marta Meana Nov 1998

The Meeting Of Pain And Depression: Comorbidity In Women, Marta Meana

Psychology Faculty Research

The higher prevalence of depression in women is coupled with a higher prevalence of pain complaints. Growing evidence suggests that the comorbidity of these conditions is also proportionately higher in women than men. This paper critically reviews the empirical findings relating to gender differences in comorbid pain and depression as well as findings in support of hypothesized etiologic factors that could explain why women may be more susceptible than men to comorbidity. The empirical evidence for biogenic, psychogenic, and sociogenic explanatory models is presented, and an integration of these models is proposed as a guideline to both research and clinical …


The Seca Subunit Of Escherichia Coli Preprotein Translocase Is Exposed To The Periplasm, Jerry Eichler, William Wickner Nov 1998

The Seca Subunit Of Escherichia Coli Preprotein Translocase Is Exposed To The Periplasm, Jerry Eichler, William Wickner

Dartmouth Scholarship

SecA undergoes conformational changes during translocation, inserting domains into and across the membrane or enhancing the protease resistance of these domains. We now show that some SecA bound at SecYEG is accessible from the periplasm to a membrane-impermeant probe in cells with a permeabilized outer membrane but an intact plasma membrane.


Exoy, An Adenylate Cyclase Secreted By The Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Type Iii System, Timothy L. Yahr, Amy J. Vallis, Michael Hancock, Joseph T. Barbieri, Dara W. Frank Nov 1998

Exoy, An Adenylate Cyclase Secreted By The Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Type Iii System, Timothy L. Yahr, Amy J. Vallis, Michael Hancock, Joseph T. Barbieri, Dara W. Frank

Dartmouth Scholarship

The exoenzyme S regulon is a set of coordinately regulated virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proteins encoded by the regulon include a type III secretion and translocation apparatus, regulators of gene expression, and effector proteins. The effector proteins include two enzymes with ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (ExoS and ExoT) and an acute cytotoxin (ExoU). In this study, we identified ExoY as a fourth effector protein of the regulon. ExoY is homologous to the extracellular adenylate cyclases of Bordetella pertussis (CyaA) and Bacillus anthracis (EF). The homology among the three adenylate cyclases is limited to two short regions, one of which possesses an …


Preoperative Work Up: Are The Requirements Different In A Developing Country?, K M. Pal, I A. Khan, B Safdar Nov 1998

Preoperative Work Up: Are The Requirements Different In A Developing Country?, K M. Pal, I A. Khan, B Safdar

Department of Surgery Docs

In developing countries there is a tendency to advocate routine testing in asymptomatic healthy patients to identify undocumented significant medical conditions. A retrospective review of pre- operative laboratory investigations undertaken in patients attending the General Surgical department was performed. Three hundred and twenty patients case notes were reviewed, patients were selected on the basis of common general surgical procedures. Two hundred and sixteen patients (67.5%) did not have any associated medical illness on history and physical examination. Analysis of laboratory results showed that 42/216 (19.4%) had low hemoglobin. An abnormal chest X-ray was the next common abnormality 11/103 (10.6%). Mild …


Étude Des Processus Accidentels Dans L'Industrie De La Construction : Le Rôle De La Qualification Professionnelle Chez Les Charpentiers-Menuisiers Et Les Électriciens, Michel Vézina, Richard Gagnon, Serge André Girard, Jean-Pierre Brun, Michel Lavoie, Pierre Joubert, Renée Bourbonnais Nov 1998

Étude Des Processus Accidentels Dans L'Industrie De La Construction : Le Rôle De La Qualification Professionnelle Chez Les Charpentiers-Menuisiers Et Les Électriciens, Michel Vézina, Richard Gagnon, Serge André Girard, Jean-Pierre Brun, Michel Lavoie, Pierre Joubert, Renée Bourbonnais

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Évaluation Des Déterminants De L'Efficacité D'Une Formation En Matière De Sécurité Du Travail Dans Le Secteur Minier, Michel Vézina, Michel Lavoie, Richard Gagnon, Renée Levaque Charron, Pierre Joubert, Jean-Pierre Brun, Renée Bourbonnais Nov 1998

Évaluation Des Déterminants De L'Efficacité D'Une Formation En Matière De Sécurité Du Travail Dans Le Secteur Minier, Michel Vézina, Michel Lavoie, Richard Gagnon, Renée Levaque Charron, Pierre Joubert, Jean-Pierre Brun, Renée Bourbonnais

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Évaluation Des Déterminants De L'Efficacité D'Une Formation En Matière De Sécurité Du Travail Dans Le Secteur Minier : Résumé, Michel Vézina, Michel Lavoie, Richard Gagnon, Renée Levaque Charron, Pierre Joubert, Jean-Pierre Brun, Renée Bourbonnais Nov 1998

Évaluation Des Déterminants De L'Efficacité D'Une Formation En Matière De Sécurité Du Travail Dans Le Secteur Minier : Résumé, Michel Vézina, Michel Lavoie, Richard Gagnon, Renée Levaque Charron, Pierre Joubert, Jean-Pierre Brun, Renée Bourbonnais

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.