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1998

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Articles 661 - 690 of 1486

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Bordetella Holmesii-Like Organisms Associated With Septicemia, Endocarditis, And Respiratory Failure, Perry J. Severance, Yi-Wei Tang, Marlene K. Hopkins, Christopher P. Kolbert, Paul A. Hartley, David H. Persing Feb 1998

Bordetella Holmesii-Like Organisms Associated With Septicemia, Endocarditis, And Respiratory Failure, Perry J. Severance, Yi-Wei Tang, Marlene K. Hopkins, Christopher P. Kolbert, Paul A. Hartley, David H. Persing

Articles

We recovered an unusual bacterial strain from blood or sputum of three patients with septicemia, endocarditis, and/or respiratory failure. The three isolates were thin, curved, gram-negative, light brown, pigment-producing bacilli with variable catalase activity. They were asaccharolytic, oxidasenegative, nonmotile, and fastidious. Identification was not possible on the basis of these characteristics alone or in combination with cellular fatty acid profiles. Nucleic acid amplification and sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene revealed that all three isolates were identical and most closely related to the emerging pathogen Bordetella holmesii, diverging from the published sequence at three nucleotide positions (99.8% similarity). …


[Book Review Of] Love And Family, By Mercedes Arzu-Wilson, John J. Brennan Feb 1998

[Book Review Of] Love And Family, By Mercedes Arzu-Wilson, John J. Brennan

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Dentalgram - Vol. 12, No. 02, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry Feb 1998

Dentalgram - Vol. 12, No. 02, Loma Linda University School Of Dentistry

Dentalgram

In this issue

  • Alumni-Student Convention
  • Frenectomies abound
  • On-site authorization
  • Weingart Foundation grant
  • Connected concert
  • Department news
  • Employee of the Quarter
  • Fall '97 Dean's List


[Book Review Of] Theologies Of The Body: Human And Christian, By Benedict Ashley, O.P., Patrick Lee Feb 1998

[Book Review Of] Theologies Of The Body: Human And Christian, By Benedict Ashley, O.P., Patrick Lee

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


[Book Review Of] Core Readings In Medical Ethics, Edited By Patrick Guinan, M.D. And Ted Jagielo, M.D., Eugene F. Diamond Feb 1998

[Book Review Of] Core Readings In Medical Ethics, Edited By Patrick Guinan, M.D. And Ted Jagielo, M.D., Eugene F. Diamond

The Linacre Quarterly

No abstract provided.


Mechanism Of Triazolo-Benzodiazepine And Benzodiazepine Action In Anxiety And Depression: Behavioral Studies With Concomitant In Vivo Ca1 Hippocampal Norepinephrine And Serotonin Release Detection In The Behaving Animal, Patricia A. Broderick, Omotola Hope, Pierrot Jeannot Feb 1998

Mechanism Of Triazolo-Benzodiazepine And Benzodiazepine Action In Anxiety And Depression: Behavioral Studies With Concomitant In Vivo Ca1 Hippocampal Norepinephrine And Serotonin Release Detection In The Behaving Animal, Patricia A. Broderick, Omotola Hope, Pierrot Jeannot

Publications and Research

1. Real time, in vivo microvoltammetric studies were performed, using miniature carbon-based sensors, to concurrently detect norepinephrine (NE) release and serotonin (5-HT) release, in 2 separate electrochemical signals, within CA1 region of hippocampus in the freely moving and behaving, male, Sprague Dawley laboratory rat.

2. Concurrently, four parameters of open-field Behavior I.E. Ambulations, Rearing, Fine Movements and Central Ambulatory behavior (a measure of anxiety reduction behavior), were assayed by infrared photobeam detection.

3. Time course studies showed that the mechanism of action of the triazolobenzodiazepine (TBZD), adinazolam, (Deracyn®) is dramatically different from that of the classical benzodiazepine (BZD), diazepam …


Site Visit To Northern California — Risk, Accountability, And Staying Power In Next-Generation Managed Care, Lisa Sprague, Sandra Foote Feb 1998

Site Visit To Northern California — Risk, Accountability, And Staying Power In Next-Generation Managed Care, Lisa Sprague, Sandra Foote

National Health Policy Forum

This three-day site visit looked at private health insurance and delivery of care in a market notable for high managed care penetration, relatively low premium costs, and sophisticated provider groups. Federal congressional and regulatory staff heard from health insurance purchasers (both public and private), health plans, hospital systems, and physician groups about the changing relationships and accountabilities in this market and the ways various organizations were positioning themselves to survive the turmoil and emerge the stronger for it. Participants also heard from two county health programs about how competition and realignment in the private market were impacting safety-net services for …


Health Care Quality: From Data To Accountability, Mary Darby Feb 1998

Health Care Quality: From Data To Accountability, Mary Darby

National Health Policy Forum

This paper discussed the evolution of quality measurement and reporting activities as well as efforts to develop accountability for delivering high-quality care. It examined (a) initiatives in the professional arena, such as accreditation and performance measurement by independent accrediting bodies; (b) activities of market proponents, who have preferred to concentrate on making data available to purchasers and consumers that would enable them to choose high- quality plans and providers; and (c) attempts by the public sector to secure quality through regulation and oversight. An exploration of the successes, limitations, overlaps, and gaps in quality assurance initiatives, the paper was published …


Vasodilators Activate Erythrocyte K-Cl Cotransport, Norma C. Adragna, H. Ahmed, Peter K. Lauf Feb 1998

Vasodilators Activate Erythrocyte K-Cl Cotransport, Norma C. Adragna, H. Ahmed, Peter K. Lauf

Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Bronchoalveolar Lavage In Children, J. Deerojanawong Feb 1998

Bronchoalveolar Lavage In Children, J. Deerojanawong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Abnormal Host Defense Mechanisms In Chronic Renal Failure, S. Chansritrakul, K. Ruxrungthum, S. Eiam-Ong Feb 1998

Abnormal Host Defense Mechanisms In Chronic Renal Failure, S. Chansritrakul, K. Ruxrungthum, S. Eiam-Ong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Adolescent Obesity In Adolescent Clinic, Chulalongkorn University, C. Pruksananonda Feb 1998

Adolescent Obesity In Adolescent Clinic, Chulalongkorn University, C. Pruksananonda

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Oncolog, Volume 43, Number 02, February 1998, Beth W. Allen, Alison Ruffin, Rebecca D. Pentz Ph.D. Feb 1998

Oncolog, Volume 43, Number 02, February 1998, Beth W. Allen, Alison Ruffin, Rebecca D. Pentz Ph.D.

OncoLog MD Anderson's Report to Physicians (All issues) Archives

  • Genetic findings prompt cancer survivor to elect surgery
  • Protocols: Radiotherapy Protocols Offer Treatment for Range of Sites and Types of Cancer
  • Radiation oncology: targeting effective treatment
  • House Call: Cancer: Is it in the Genes or in the Stars?
  • DiaLog: Genetic Tests Demand New Answers by Rebecca D. Pentz, PhD, Clinical Ethicist


A Comparison Of Severe Pre-Eclampsia/Eclampsia In Patients With And Without Hellp Syndrome, N F. Zuberi, K Arif, F M. Khan, J A. Pal Feb 1998

A Comparison Of Severe Pre-Eclampsia/Eclampsia In Patients With And Without Hellp Syndrome, N F. Zuberi, K Arif, F M. Khan, J A. Pal

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Background: The relationship of Haemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes and Low Platelets (HELLP) syndrome with maternal and perinatal health and its presentation in Pakistani population is not known.
Purpose: To determine the mode of presentation along with maternal and perinatal outcome of patients with HELLP syndrome.
Methods: Case records of patients with severe hypertension in pregnancy who delivered between January 1, 1989 and December 31, 1994 at The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. Out of 120 cases of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, there were 36 cases of HELLP syndrome (Group-A). These were then compared with cases without HELLP syndrome (Group B) for their …


Effects Of First And Second Trimester Vaginal Bleeding On Pregnancy Outcome, S A. Karim, I Bakhtawar, A T. Butta, M Jalil Feb 1998

Effects Of First And Second Trimester Vaginal Bleeding On Pregnancy Outcome, S A. Karim, I Bakhtawar, A T. Butta, M Jalil

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

The effects of vaginal bleeding during first and second trimester on pregnancy outcomes was assessed in a hospital-based population of 268 non-diabetic women. The group of non-bleeders comprised 173 females whereas, there were 71 females with first and 24 with second trimester bleeding. Fetal loss (abortion) occurred in 34% of first trimester and 25% of second trimester bleeders. Low birth weight and preterm delivery were significantly associated with second trimester haemorrhage. The results suggest that first and second trimester vaginal bleeding correlates with adverse infant outcomes.


Investigation Of The Roles Of Toxin-Coregulated Pili And Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin Pili In The Pathogenesis Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Infection, Carol O. Tacket, Ronald K. Taylor, Genevieve Losonsky, Yu Lim Feb 1998

Investigation Of The Roles Of Toxin-Coregulated Pili And Mannose-Sensitive Hemagglutinin Pili In The Pathogenesis Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Infection, Carol O. Tacket, Ronald K. Taylor, Genevieve Losonsky, Yu Lim

Dartmouth Scholarship

In this study, adult volunteers were fed tcpA and mshA deletion mutants of V. cholerae O139 strain CVD 112 to determine the role of toxin-coregulated pili (TCP) and mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (MSHA) in intestinal colonization. Eight of 10 volunteers who received CVD 112 or CVD 112 ΔmshA shed the vaccine strains in their stools; the geometric mean peak excretion for both groups was 1.4 × 105 CFU/g of stool. In contrast, only one of nine recipients of CVD 112 ΔtcpA shed vibrios in his stool (P < 0.01); during the first 24 h after inoculation, 3 × 102 CFU/g was recovered from this volunteer. All recipients of CVD …


Intravenous Immunoglobulin In Pediatric Practice, P. Seksun Feb 1998

Intravenous Immunoglobulin In Pediatric Practice, P. Seksun

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Intradermal Skin Testing In A Aeroallergicthai Children, J. Ngamphaiboon, B. Boonpirak, P. Chatchatee Feb 1998

Intradermal Skin Testing In A Aeroallergicthai Children, J. Ngamphaiboon, B. Boonpirak, P. Chatchatee

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Maternal Warfarin And Fatal Neonatalhemorrhage, S. Sanpavat Feb 1998

Maternal Warfarin And Fatal Neonatalhemorrhage, S. Sanpavat

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection, P. Kingwatanakul Feb 1998

Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection, P. Kingwatanakul

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Évaluation De Composés Chlorés Dans L'Air De Milieux De Travail, Nicole Goyer, Rodrigue Gravel Feb 1998

Évaluation De Composés Chlorés Dans L'Air De Milieux De Travail, Nicole Goyer, Rodrigue Gravel

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


La Sécurité Dans L'Utilisation Des Tracteurs Agricoles Au Québec : Principaux Risques Et Tendances Actuelles Dans La Conception, François Charron, François Gauthier Feb 1998

La Sécurité Dans L'Utilisation Des Tracteurs Agricoles Au Québec : Principaux Risques Et Tendances Actuelles Dans La Conception, François Charron, François Gauthier

Rapports de recherche scientifique

No abstract provided.


Student Level Ii Fieldwork Failure: Strategies For Intervention., Sharon A. Gutman, Paula Mccreedy, Prudence Heisler Feb 1998

Student Level Ii Fieldwork Failure: Strategies For Intervention., Sharon A. Gutman, Paula Mccreedy, Prudence Heisler

Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVE: This report describes how common student communicative and behavioral characteristics that appear to predict the existence of potential problems during Level II fieldwork were identified in order to develop and implement preventative interventions during the academic curriculum at New York University (NYU). RECORD REVIEW: A record review of NYU professional-level occupational therapy students from 1986 to 1995 was completed to identify common factors among students who performed well academically but failed clinical fieldwork. Eight communicative and behavioral characteristics were identified: (a) rigidity of thinking, (b) discomfort with the ambiguity that accompanies clinical reasoning, (c) lack of psychological insight, (d) …


Dna Methylation And Carcinogenesis In Digestive, Javed Yakoob, Fan Xue-Gong, Hu Guo-Ling, Zhang Zheng Feb 1998

Dna Methylation And Carcinogenesis In Digestive, Javed Yakoob, Fan Xue-Gong, Hu Guo-Ling, Zhang Zheng

Section of Gastroenterology

No abstract provided.


Proactive Technique For Workplace Chemical Exposure, James A. Duru Jan 1998

Proactive Technique For Workplace Chemical Exposure, James A. Duru

Theses

The rapid increase in the number and quantities of chemicals released into the environment has been accompanied by a lack of adequate pre-released testing for advance health outcomes. Chemicals which serve as feed stock to millions of industries all around the world to produce and process food, cosmetics, equipment, and energy to propel industries, automobiles, home heating and electricity have serious adverse health consequences. They are hazardous. These substances can explode, ignite, react and corrode. Adapting the definition of the international program on chemical safety, a "hazard" is a source of danger. This thesis proposes some proactive prevention techniques useful …


Randomly Amplified Polymorphic Dna Analysis (Rapd) Of Artemisia Subgenus Tridentatae Species And Hybrids, E. Durant Mcarthur, Joann Mudge, Renée Van Buren, W. Ralph Andersen, Stewart C. Sanderson, David G. Babbel Jan 1998

Randomly Amplified Polymorphic Dna Analysis (Rapd) Of Artemisia Subgenus Tridentatae Species And Hybrids, E. Durant Mcarthur, Joann Mudge, Renée Van Buren, W. Ralph Andersen, Stewart C. Sanderson, David G. Babbel

Great Basin Naturalist

Species of Artemisia (subgenus Tridentatae) dominate much of western North America. The genetic variation that allows this broad ecological adaptation is facilitated by hybridization and polyploidization. Three separate studies were performed in this group using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Fifty-seven 10-mer primers generated nearly 400 markers from genomic DNA obtained from leaf tissue. These studies were (1) a measure of the variability of plants within and between populations and between subspecies using 5 A. tridentata ssp. wyomingensis populations, 2 A. cana ssp. cana populations, and 1 A. cana ssp. viscidula population; (2) an examination of the hypothesis that …


What's Happening: January 21, 1998, Maine Medical Center Jan 1998

What's Happening: January 21, 1998, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.


Medical Education Digest, Vol. 1 No. 1 (January 15, 1998), Nova Southeastern University Jan 1998

Medical Education Digest, Vol. 1 No. 1 (January 15, 1998), Nova Southeastern University

Medical Education Digest

No abstract provided.


Ms211: Letter To Kazakh Ambassador To The Us, Armin Weinberg Jan 1998

Ms211: Letter To Kazakh Ambassador To The Us, Armin Weinberg

Works on Radiation Effects: 1990-2020

A letter to Bolat K. Nurgaliyev the Kazakhstan Ambassador to the US regarding an upcoming meeting we helped orchestrate that included AFRRI. Also an interesting reference to Mr. James Giffin regarding the committee for reorganization of the health care system in the Republic of Kazakhstan that I was asked to comment on. Turns out Giffin was later arrested and charged related to bribes in a scandal known as Kazahkgate. See more at Armin Weinberg, PhD Papers and its finding aid.


A Vacuolar V–T-Snare Complex, The Predominant Form In Vivo And On Isolated Vacuoles, Is Disassembled And Activated For Docking And Fusion, Christian Ungermann, Benjamin J. Nichols, Hugh R. B. Pelham, William Wickner Jan 1998

A Vacuolar V–T-Snare Complex, The Predominant Form In Vivo And On Isolated Vacuoles, Is Disassembled And Activated For Docking And Fusion, Christian Ungermann, Benjamin J. Nichols, Hugh R. B. Pelham, William Wickner

Dartmouth Scholarship

Homotypic vacuole fusion in yeast requires Sec18p (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein [NSF]), Sec17p (soluble NSF attachment protein [alpha-SNAP]), and typical vesicle (v) and target membrane (t) SNAP receptors (SNAREs). We now report that vacuolar v- and t-SNAREs are mainly found with Sec17p as v-t-SNARE complexes in vivo and on purified vacuoles rather than only transiently forming such complexes during docking, and disrupting them upon fusion. In the priming reaction, Sec18p and ATP dissociate this v-t-SNARE complex, accompanied by the release of Sec17p. SNARE complex structure governs each functional aspect of priming, as the v-SNARE regulates the rate of Sec17p release and, …