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1997

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Articles 571 - 600 of 1145

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy., Demetrius H. Bagley Mar 1997

Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy., Demetrius H. Bagley

Department of Urology Faculty Papers

There is a wide array of endoscopic lithotriptors presently available. Each of these has its own advantages and disadvantages. No single lithotriptor is suitable for all applications and none can meet the goal of fragmenting all calculi while remaining harmless to tissue.


Farmer Killed On Tractor During Logging Operations, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Mar 1997

Farmer Killed On Tractor During Logging Operations, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Tractors/Logging

A 21-year-old male was killed when he and his 19-year-old brother were engaged in logging activities their grandparents' farmland. They both had grown up helping with the family farm and for the last two years their primary source of income was cutting trees on the land to sell for firewood. After cutting down the trees, the normal routine was for the younger brother to operate the tractor to pull the trees to a clearing where they would be cut into pieces. Although the victim had experience operating tractors, he had never performed that particular task. Because there was no drawbar …


Neuroprotective Action Of Cycloheximide Involves Induction Of Bcl-2 And Antioxidant Pathways, Katsutoshi Furukawa, Steven Estus, Weiming Fu, Robert J. Mark, Mark P. Mattson Mar 1997

Neuroprotective Action Of Cycloheximide Involves Induction Of Bcl-2 And Antioxidant Pathways, Katsutoshi Furukawa, Steven Estus, Weiming Fu, Robert J. Mark, Mark P. Mattson

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

The ability of the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX) to prevent neuronal death in different paradigms has been interpreted to indicate that the cell death process requires synthesis of “killer” proteins. On the other hand, data indicate that neurotrophic factors protect neurons in the same death paradigms by inducing expression of neuroprotective gene products. We now provide evidence that in embryonic rat hippocampal cell cultures, CHX protects neurons against oxidative insults by a mechanism involving induction of neuroprotective gene products including the antiapoptotic gene bcl-2 and antioxidant enzymes. Neuronal survival after exposure to glutamate, FeSO4, and amyloid β-peptide …


Pug Mill Operator Killed After Entanglement, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center Mar 1997

Pug Mill Operator Killed After Entanglement, Kentucky Injury Prevention And Research Center

Fatality Case Reports--Other

On November 19, 1996, a 25-­year­-old female pug mill operator at a brick manufacturing plant was killed after her clothing became caught in a rotating shaft. She was strangled as the rotating shaft tightened her clothing around her neck, restricting her airway. In order to prevent similar incidents from occurring, FACE investigators recommend:

  • Machines with rotating parts should have guards to prevent worker contact
  • Employers should designate a competent person to conduct regular safety inspections and coordinate routine safety and injury prevention meetings
  • Employers should provide a kill switch (panic bar) within reach of the pug mill that stops the …


Individual Differences In Response To Novelty, Amphetamine-Induced Activity And Drug Discrimination In Rats, Rick A. Bevins, J. E. Klebaur, M. T. Bardo Mar 1997

Individual Differences In Response To Novelty, Amphetamine-Induced Activity And Drug Discrimination In Rats, Rick A. Bevins, J. E. Klebaur, M. T. Bardo

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

Rats mere pre-tested in several individual difference screens - novelty-induced activity, novelty-induced place preference, novel-object interaction, and amphetamine-induced activity. Rats that were more sensitive to the locomotor effects of amphetamine were more active in an inescapable novel environment and displayed a greater preference for a novel environment. All animals were then trained to discriminate amphetamine (1 mg/kg) from saline in a two-bar discrimination procedure using food-maintained responding. After acquisition of the discrimination (mean =37 trials), two amphetamine generalization tests (0.0625,0.125,0.25,0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg) were conducted. In the second generalization test, rats that were more sensitive to the activating effect …


Converging Evidence For One-Trial Context Fear Conditioning With An Immediate Shock: Importance Of Shock Potency, Rick A. Bevins, Janice E. Mcphee, Anthony S. Rauhut, John J.B. Ayres Mar 1997

Converging Evidence For One-Trial Context Fear Conditioning With An Immediate Shock: Importance Of Shock Potency, Rick A. Bevins, Janice E. Mcphee, Anthony S. Rauhut, John J.B. Ayres

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

In a sample of 208 Holtzman-descended albino rats, we found evidence with 4 measures of conditioning (freezing, defecation, side crossing, and nose crossing) that a single 2-s, 1.0-mA immediate shock could condition fear to a context (Experiments 1, 2, and 4). When we reduced the shock intensity to 0.5 mA, we obtained a complete immediate-shock conditioning deficit according to all measures in Experiment 3 and to all but the defecation measure in Experiment 4. Results suggest two conclusions: (a) Differences in shock potency between laboratories may help explain discrepant findings about whether immediate shock supports contextual conditioning; (b) theories of …


Influence Of Information Related To Child Physical Abuse On Professional Ratings Of Adjustment And Prognosis, Virginia M. Deroma, David J. Hansen, Amy C. Tishelman, Peter D'Amico Mar 1997

Influence Of Information Related To Child Physical Abuse On Professional Ratings Of Adjustment And Prognosis, Virginia M. Deroma, David J. Hansen, Amy C. Tishelman, Peter D'Amico

Department of Psychology: Faculty Publications

The study investigates the influence of access to information of a history of physical maltreatment on the evaluative responding of social service and clinical psychology professionals. Written vignettes were used in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design to manipulate the: (a) presence/absence of abuse history; (b) presence/absence of behavior problems; and (c) gender of the child. Professionals rated children presented in 12 case vignettes along five treatment-related dimensions: (a) overall adjustment; (b) predicted 6 month temporal stability of behavior; (c) likelihood of treatment referral; (d) expected home intervention success; and (e) expected school intervention success. Four dimensions related …


Natural Variability Of Vegetation, Soils, And Physiography In The Bristlecone Pine Forest Of The Rocky Mountains, Brigitte M. Ranne, William L. Baker, Tom Andrews, Michael G. Ryan Mar 1997

Natural Variability Of Vegetation, Soils, And Physiography In The Bristlecone Pine Forest Of The Rocky Mountains, Brigitte M. Ranne, William L. Baker, Tom Andrews, Michael G. Ryan

Great Basin Naturalist

Pinus aristata Engelm. forest vegetation in Colorado was studied to determine vegetation composition and the relationship between vegetation and environment. Species percent cover, tree size class, and environmental variables were recorded for 49 plots. Previously collected data for 4 plots from New Mexico were included. Environmental variables included latitude, longitude, elevation, slope, aspect, topographic position, parent material, percent rock cover, mean rock size, litter depth, estimated plot age class, and evidence of anthropogenic disturbance. Soils were analyzed for texture, depth, and percent carbon and nitrogen. Pinus aristata foliage was analyzed for percent nitrogen and phosphorus. Direct and indirect gradient analyses …


What's Happening: March 5, 1997, Maine Medical Center Mar 1997

What's Happening: March 5, 1997, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.


Book Review Of Alla Yaroshinskaya, Chernobyl: The Forbidden Truth, John M. Gleason Mar 1997

Book Review Of Alla Yaroshinskaya, Chernobyl: The Forbidden Truth, John M. Gleason

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Review of the book: Alla Yaroshinskaya, Chernobyl: The Forbidden Truth (Michele Kahn & Julia Sallabank, trans. University of Nebraska Press 1995). Introduction, foreword, list of illustrations, photographs. ISBN 0-8032-4912-8. [136 pp. Cloth $25.00; Paper $10.00. 312 N. 14th Street, Lincoln NE 68588-0484.]


Bulletin - March, 1997, Civil Aviation Medical Association Mar 1997

Bulletin - March, 1997, Civil Aviation Medical Association

Browse all Civil Aviation Medical Association Newsletters

A sixteen page newsletter of the Civil Aviation Medical Association. The newsletter provided news about civil aviation medicine and information related to the organization.


Predictors Of Social Physique Anxiety In Elite Female Youth Athletes, Jeffrey J. Martin, Hermann J. Engels, John C. Wirth, Kari L. Smith Mar 1997

Predictors Of Social Physique Anxiety In Elite Female Youth Athletes, Jeffrey J. Martin, Hermann J. Engels, John C. Wirth, Kari L. Smith

Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies

The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of social physique anxiety (SPA). SPA, self-esteem, body-esteem, public body consciousness (PBC) and percent body fat (%BF) were assessed with elite female youth athletes (N = 68) competing in either figure skating, soccer or gymnastics. Stepwise multiple regression analyses, controlling for BF%, accounted for 59% of the variance in SPA. Self-esteem entered first, and BF%, followed by body-esteem and PBC. The psychological variables accounted for 57% of the variance with self-esteem contributing the most (R square change = 45%). Contrary to previous research, BF% did not significantly contribute to SPA. …


Assessment Of Nonverbal Cognitive Processes In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Jacqueline J. Head Mar 1997

Assessment Of Nonverbal Cognitive Processes In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Jacqueline J. Head

Faculty Publications - Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Program

This study reviewed the literature on ADHD/ADD including a survey of the disorder, current clinical interventions and, diagnostic techniques. Data was collected comparing three groups of children (control, ADHD, ADD) on a newly developed nonverbal assessment test, the Leiter-R. The findings show that the Leiter-R resulted in significant differences in scores between the control group and the ADHD and ADD groups on twelve of the twenty subtests. This demonstrates the efficacy of the Leiter-R as an assessment tool for ADHD and ADD. Based on these findings the following tentative recommendations were proposed to assist children with ADHD and ADD. Children …


Vaccine Risk Communication: Lessons From Risk Perception, Decision Making And Environmental Risk Communication Research, Ann Bostrom Mar 1997

Vaccine Risk Communication: Lessons From Risk Perception, Decision Making And Environmental Risk Communication Research, Ann Bostrom

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Dr. Bostrom reviews the rich variety of empirical findings available to guide risk communication and demonstrates how it can contribute to vaccine risk and safety communication.


Foundation News: March 1997, University Of Health Sciences Foundation Mar 1997

Foundation News: March 1997, University Of Health Sciences Foundation

Foundation News (1997)

Contents: John Floersh Physicians' Hall of Sponsors Established -- UHS Foundation Heritage Society -- Class of 1967 Reunion Gift Goal Established -- Foundation Board Expanded -- Foundation Fund Grants Made -- Houston Osteopathic Hospital Foundation Remembers Dr. William A. Thomas.


Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Pacific Studies Full Issue, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies Mar 1997

Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Pacific Studies Full Issue, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies

Pacific Studies

Pacific Studies is published two times a year by The Jonathan Nāpela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Studies, Brigham Young University Hawai‘i #1979, 55–220 Kulanui Street, Lāʻie, Hawai‘i 96762, but responsibility for opinions expressed in the articles rests with the authors alone. Subscription rate is US$40.00 yearly, payable to The Jonathan Nāpela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Studies. The Jonathan Nāpela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Studies (formerly The Pacific Institute) is an organization funded by Brigham Young University Hawai‘i. The Center assists the University in meeting its cultural and educational goals by undertaking a program of teaching, research, and …


Special Maneuver For Removal Of An Impacted Bronchial Foreign Body At Thoracotomy, Saima H. Khan, Asad Mian, Qaisar M. Khan, Naeem-Uz-Zafar Khan Mar 1997

Special Maneuver For Removal Of An Impacted Bronchial Foreign Body At Thoracotomy, Saima H. Khan, Asad Mian, Qaisar M. Khan, Naeem-Uz-Zafar Khan

Department of Emergency Medicine

Tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration is a common, but often unobserved event in children. A delay in diagnosis can lead to difficulty in removal of the aspirated object. The present case report highlights a special intraoperative maneuver at thoracotomy that was adopted to remove an impacted foreign body that could not be removed at bronchoscopy.


Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume Xlvi, Number 2, March 1997 Mar 1997

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume Xlvi, Number 2, March 1997

The Bulletin (formerly the Jefferson Medical College Alumni Bulletin)

Jefferson Alumni Bulletin – Volume XLVI, Number 2, March 1997

Urology, Page 4

Report from the Alumni Trustees, Page 8

Student Notebook from 1831-33 Returns to Jefferson, Page 9

Named Professorships at Jeff, Page 10

Where the Alumni Are: A Map, Page 12

Why Does Melanoma Vaccine Work? An Answer, Page 14

Jefferson’s First Combined Kidney/Pancreas Transplant, Page 15

Dr. Shaedler is Honored for 29 Years of Teaching, Page 16


Percutaneous Removal Of Biliary Stone From Anomalous Right Hepatic Duct, T Ul Haq, M Y. Sheikh, C K. Jadun, M N. Ahmad, Y H. Husen Mar 1997

Percutaneous Removal Of Biliary Stone From Anomalous Right Hepatic Duct, T Ul Haq, M Y. Sheikh, C K. Jadun, M N. Ahmad, Y H. Husen

Department of Radiology

No abstract provided.


Update - March 1997, Loma Linda University Center For Christian Bioethics Mar 1997

Update - March 1997, Loma Linda University Center For Christian Bioethics

Update

In this issue:

-- James Walters publishes book on Personhood
-- Prayer and Health Care: An "Altared" Responsibility
-- Conference Report on "Bioethics and Human Destiny: Jewish and Christian Perspectives"


Ataxia-Telangiectasia: The Hour Glass Of Life, Megan Clancy Mar 1997

Ataxia-Telangiectasia: The Hour Glass Of Life, Megan Clancy

Undergraduate University Honors Capstones

This paper discusses what is Ataxia-Telangiectasia (A-T), and how this childhood disease could help scientists worldwide better understand more common diseases if more funding for A-T research were available. A-T originated as Louis Barr Syndrome, and the name changed as doctors noticed those patients had ataxia and telangiectasia. These same doctors also noticed that A-T happened frequently within families. Further research showed that A-T was on chromosome 11q23. The A-T gene is an important gene, and a better understanding of A-T will reveal many details of mechanisms involved in how common diseases progress.


Menno-Knight, March 1997, Mennonite College Of Nursing Mar 1997

Menno-Knight, March 1997, Mennonite College Of Nursing

Menno-Knight

Student newsletter of the Mennonite School/College of Nursing.


Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Pacific Studies Front Matter, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies Mar 1997

Vol. 20 No. 1 (1997): Pacific Studies Front Matter, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies

Pacific Studies

Pacific Studies is published two times a year by The Jonathan Nāpela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Studies, Brigham Young University Hawai‘i #1979, 55–220 Kulanui Street, Lāʻie, Hawai‘i 96762, but responsibility for opinions expressed in the articles rests with the authors alone. Subscription rate is US$40.00 yearly, payable to The Jonathan Nāpela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Studies. The Jonathan Nāpela Center for Hawaiian and Pacific Studies (formerly The Pacific Institute) is an organization funded by Brigham Young University Hawai‘i. The Center assists the University in meeting its cultural and educational goals by undertaking a program of teaching, research, and …


Psychosocial Factors Differentiating Marijuana Users From Nonusers In Guam, Thomas K. Pinhey Mar 1997

Psychosocial Factors Differentiating Marijuana Users From Nonusers In Guam, Thomas K. Pinhey

Pacific Studies

No abstract provided.


Contributors: Vol 20 No. 1, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies Mar 1997

Contributors: Vol 20 No. 1, The Jonathan Nāpela Center For Hawaiian And Pacific Islands Studies

Pacific Studies

Contributors list of Vol. 20 (1997): Pacific Studies Full Issue 1


Employment Status, Ethnicity, And Alcohol Use In Guam, Thomas K. Pinhey Mar 1997

Employment Status, Ethnicity, And Alcohol Use In Guam, Thomas K. Pinhey

Pacific Studies

No abstract provided.


Laparotomy Vs. Laparoscopic Salpingostomy In The Treatmentof Ectopic Pregnancy In Chulalongkorn Hospital, W. Wisawasukmongchol, S. Bunyavejchevin, S. Suwajanakorn, K. Limpaphayom Mar 1997

Laparotomy Vs. Laparoscopic Salpingostomy In The Treatmentof Ectopic Pregnancy In Chulalongkorn Hospital, W. Wisawasukmongchol, S. Bunyavejchevin, S. Suwajanakorn, K. Limpaphayom

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Prevalence Of Abnormal Lipid Profiles Inearly Postmenopausal Women, N. Taechakraichana, K. Panyakhamlerd, S. Pasatrat, K. Limpaphayom Mar 1997

Prevalence Of Abnormal Lipid Profiles Inearly Postmenopausal Women, N. Taechakraichana, K. Panyakhamlerd, S. Pasatrat, K. Limpaphayom

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


หลักสูตรแพทยศาสตรบัณฑิตจุฬาลงกรณ์ (2537) :นวัตกรรมการศึกษษของแพทย์จุฬาลงกรณ์, Somchai Suwajanakorn Mar 1997

หลักสูตรแพทยศาสตรบัณฑิตจุฬาลงกรณ์ (2537) :นวัตกรรมการศึกษษของแพทย์จุฬาลงกรณ์, Somchai Suwajanakorn

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Cryptococcus Pneumonia, S. Kulsamphantip, K. Arjhansiri Mar 1997

Cryptococcus Pneumonia, S. Kulsamphantip, K. Arjhansiri

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.