Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

The Impact Of Sodium Phosphate Supplementation In Trained Vs Untrained Females: A Pilot Study, E Shaw, M Reed, M Whidden, S Metz, A Piombino, M Ramick

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Alterations In Skeletal Muscle Metabolic Rate Following Various Exercise Intensities Are Evident Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, T Silva, K Merriman, R Landers-Ramos

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Essential Role Of Healthcare Professionals In Encouraging Physical Activity For Childhood Cancer Survivors, L Six, M Caru, B Gordon, S Dandekar, D Mckeone, P Rao, C Toepke, M Hayes, L Mcgregor, K Schmitz

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Circulating Multi-Omics Predictors Of Cognitive And Motor Function In Sedentary And Habitually Active Adults, M Smith, M Colvin, T Larocca

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Gut Microbiota Is Different Between Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy Compared To Gender Affirming Surgery, K Synder, A Yasrebi, D Desio, G Wu, S Ghosh, A Zheng, S Gao, A Donlon, L Joseph, T Roepke, S Campbell Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Critical Illness Myopathy And Peripheral Neuropathy In A Patient With Miliary Tuberculosis: A Multidisciplinary Approach To Recovery, M Soliman, A Voelckers

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Learning Under Stress: The Effects Of Chronic Anxiety On Motor Sequence Learning Ability, Y Sunchen, K Jaquess

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Relationship Of Pitching Mechanics And Fastball Velocity In Collegiate Baseball Pitchers, Z Sylvester, R Boergers

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Effects Of Short-Term Fasting On Performance And Cognitive Function In Soccer Athletes, A Versis, M Stokes, C Goble, J Boyda, T Reeside, R Snyder, R Eshleman, J Sanders, W Braun Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Blood Lactate And Heart Rate Response Post-Preseason Training In Collegiate Male Soccer Players: A Pilot Study, D Walter, C Racich Pt, Dpt, Ocs

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Epidemiology Of Subjective Sleep Disturbance After Pediatric And Adolescent Concussion, J Wilkes, D Fedonni, J Cottone, C Master, K Arbogast

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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The Effect Of Long Distance Running On Perceived Stress In Ncaa Division Ii Male Collegiate Athletes., J Williams, C Saker, B Snyder, S Davis Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Skeletal Characteristics Differ Between Division I Male Basketball And Cross-Country Athletes, L Wunderlich, J Goulart, K Mroz, N Sekel, A Sterczala, E Feigel, J Cauley, P Fazeli, T O'Leary, J Greeves, K Koltun, B Nindl Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Analyzing Heart Rate Differences And Positional Factors On A Division Ii Men’S Soccer Team, J Zembower, Dr. B Larouere, Dr. J Burns

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Cardiovascular Responses To Single- Vs. Multi-Chambered Blood Flow Restriction Cuffs, S Zupnik, N Rolnick, V De Queiros, M Moghaddam, E Peikon, S Brown, S Watson, C Ruffhead, T Werner Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

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Preparation And In-Vitro Evaluation Of Dompridone Oral Thin Film, Fatima Mohammed Hussein Wais

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

The aim of the current study was to formulate and evaluatedompridone nanoparticles and loaded in oral fast dissolve film, for enhance the solubility of poor water soluble dompridone by nanoparticles and fasten the action by prepared as oral thin film and also to improve patient compliance. Domperidone is the recommended medication for nausea and vomiting brought on by viral infections, chemotherapy, migraines, and food poisoning.Domperidonenanoparticles were made using two type of polymers (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC-K15 and methylcellulose MC-A4C) in a range of ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3) drug:polymer ratio by solvent antisolvent technique. In nanoparticle formulation, HPMC-K15 and MC-A4C were …

Unveiling Hemangiopericytoma: A Case Demonstrating The Utility Of Somatostatin Receptor-Positive Metastatic Hemangiopericytoma On 68Ga-Dota Toc Pet/Ct, Sharjeel Usmani, Khulood Al Riyami, Anjali Jain, Syed Furqan Hashmi, Sofiullah Abubakar, Asiya Al Busaidi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Bullous Diabeticorum, Maisam Alsalmani, Ayida Al Khalili, Maiya Al Bahri

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Evidence-Based Medicine: Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Among Senior Medical Students And Interns In Oman, Rahma S. Al-Hadhrami, Al-Ghaliya N. Al-Shaqsi, Zahran M. Al Thuhli, Maryam Y. Al Sabbari

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) provides a systematic method for navigating an extensive repository of information and making well-informed judgements regarding patient care. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical knowledge, attitudes and practices related to EBM among medical students and interns in Oman and to identify gaps between general awareness and comprehension. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2023 to February 2024 at Sultan Qaboos University. An online survey incorporating the Noor Evidence-Based Medicine Questionnaire was used to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and practices related to EBM. Responses were scored using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: A total of …

Artificial Intelligence Applications In Decision-Making For Disease Management A Scoping Review, Mohammadhiwa Abdekhoda, Fatemeh Ranjbaran Madiseh

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Artificial intelligence (AI) has several potential applications in medicine, creating opportunities for reliable and evidence-based decision-making in disease management. To explore the practical aspects of AI in decision-making, this scoping review was conducted to identify AI applications in disease management using the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Data collection involved searching relevant keywords in Web of Science and Scopus databases in May 2023. Eligibility criteria for study inclusion and exclusion were established, and the review process adhered to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. A total of 80 extracted sub-themes were identified and categorised into 6 main themes: data processing and management, characterisation and analysis, prediction …

Antibiotic Use By Paediatric Residents Of The Oman Medical Specialty Board: Identifying Opportunities For Antimicrobial Stewardship, Shaima Alshukaili, Hussain Al-Saffar, Hatem Al-Rawahi, Laila Al Yazidi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate antibiotic prescription knowledge and practices among Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB) paediatric residents. The goal was to identify educational opportunities to reduce antimicrobial resistance and improve patient care. Methods: A survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the OMSB paediatric residents from August 2023 to September 2023. The online survey involved three parts: residents’ demographics, knowledge of 12 common paediatric infection scenarios and clinical practice. Participants were asked to choose the proper antibiotic choices and duration for each scenario. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Results: A total of 74 responses were obtained, resulting in …

Spravato® Fda-Approved As Monotherapy For Adults With Treatment-Resistant Depression, Rileigh Rahrig, Kennedy Kosikowski, Haylee Whyde, Kiley Devoll, Allie Honigford, Macy Davis, Joshua Honaker, Samantha Mccord, Manoranjan D'Souza

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a challenging and possibly life-threatening condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are diagnosed with TRD once they have tried and failed to respond to two antidepressant treatments at the maximum dose for a full trial of six to eight weeks. Most traditional antidepressant therapies work by increasing the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications have a delayed onset of action, ranging from two to eight weeks, and often fail to relieve depressive symptoms in a patient with TRD. Therefore, targeting …

Addressing Socioeconomic Disparities In The Treatment Of Antimicrobial-Resistant Infections: The Role Of Pharmacists In Mitigating Barriers, Arin Wade, Danielle Egbujor, Anna Spalvieri, Owen Fox, Marisa Petrunich, Joshua Honaker, Samantha Mccord, Kasie Landin

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

Antimicrobial resistance is an escalating global threat driven by inappropriate antibiotic use and shaped by socioeconomic disparities. Social determinants of health, including limited healthcare access, poverty, low health literacy, and environmental conditions, contribute to higher rates of resistant infections and poorer treatment outcomes in underserved populations. Barriers such as pharmacy deserts, self-medication, and inadequate stewardship infrastructure amplify these risks. Pharmacists, as accessible and highly trained healthcare professionals, play a critical role in combating antimicrobial resistance by optimizing antibiotic use, delivering culturally competent education, and leading antimicrobial stewardship programs across settings. Community and clinical pharmacists are especially well positioned to bridge …

Fda Approval Of Cobenfy: A New Therapeutic Option For Schizophrenia, Brenna Hissong, Penlope Mazivanhanga, Alexander Defranco, Linda Azap, Haley Brown, Megan Rizo, Joshua Honaker, Samantha Mccord, Lindsey Ferraro

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

Schizophrenia is a complex illness characterized by behavioral, emotional, and cognitive dysfunctions. Common symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, cognitive decline, and social withdrawal. The disorder is related to structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter imbalances, and a combination of genetic and environmental elements, and affects about 24 million individuals globally. Currently, two medication classes are most commonly used to treat schizophrenia. These medications are first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs) and second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). Due to the side effect profiles that both medication classes carry, research is being conducted for new drug classes.

Cobenfy (xanomeline/trospium chloride), also known investigationally as KarXT, is a new class of …

Teachers And Caregivers Knowledge And Attitude About Child Rights And Child Protection In Muscat, Oman, Muna Al Saadoon, Yahya Al Hinai, Alrumaitha A. Alsabri, N.S. Al Qutaiti, Syed Rizvi

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a pervasive public health problem that transcends geographical, religious, economic and ethnic boundaries. It can result in both short- and long-term negative consequences and unhealthy lifestyles among victims. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and attitudes of teachers and caregivers of Grade 1–4 children regarding child rights and their knowledge of the available child protection services in Oman. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined self-reported knowledge and attitudes regarding child rights and child protection services in the Muscat governorate, Oman, from September to December 2017. Of the 50 eligible schools that offered Grades …

Misused And Misunderstood: Examining The Inappropriate Use Of Stimulant Medications, Connor Dains, Madilyn Paphanchith, Makayla Eversole, Chaehyeon Jin, Minhwan Yang, Joshua Honaker, Samantha Mccord, Kayla Petkus

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) endorses stimulant medications as the first-line treatment option. When combined with behavioral therapy, this pharmacologic class can improve focus, executive functioning, and the overall quality of life. While stimulant prescriptions can have a positive effect when used as directed, there is concern for the potential of provider overprescription and patient misuse related to these medications. Consequently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) revised the boxed warning and prescribing information for stimulant medications. Healthcare providers must educate …

Prevention Of Post-Mastectomy Seroma In Breast Cancer Patients: A Comparative Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Fibrin Glue Versus Quilting, Ibrahim A. Umar, Bello M. Bashir

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of fibrin glue versus quilting in preventing post-mastectomy seroma formation in breast cancer patients. Methods: This study was a prospective, randomised interventional trial conducted between July 2021 and June 2022 at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. It involving patients with breast cancer undergoing modified radical mastectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to Group A (fibrin glue) or Group B (quilting). The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, corresponding to a 95% confidence interval. Results: A total of 42 patients were recruited for the study. The total volume of drainage for Group A was …

Prevalence Of Urine Culture Contamination In A Primary Care Outpatient Setting In Muscat, Oman: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study, Rahma Al Hadhrami, Asma A. Al Salmani, Abeer Al Houdar, Janit Francinilla, Abeer Albalushi, Buthaina Al Maskari

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of urine culture contamination, determine related factors and identify the most prevalent uropathogens among samples collected from outpatients attending a primary healthcare setting in Muscat, Oman. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2022 to July 2023 at the primary health clinic of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. All urine cultures requested by physicians for ambulatory outpatients who attended the clinic during the study period were included. Collected urine samples underwent microbiological analysis, with positive cultures defined as significant growth of ≥10⁵ colony forming unit (CFU)/mL. Samples exhibiting …

Erythema Multiforme Triggered By: Trichophyton Mentagrophytes An Unusual Association, María Zulaika-Lloret, Álvaro Prados-Carmona, Mar Rodríguez-Troncoso, Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Prevalence, Factors And Impact Of Migraine On Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Study In The United Arab Emirates, Syyeda Maleha Jeelani, Shatha Al Sharbatti

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of migraines among healthcare professionals (HCPs) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), identify associated factors and evaluate their impact on quality of life (QoL) and work performance. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2022 and included nurses and doctors across 4 healthcare settings in the UAE. Migraine prevalence was assessed using the Migraine Screen Questionnaire, while its impact on social support and work function was evaluated through the Migraine Disability Assessment, the Oslo Social Support Scale and the Headache Impact Test. Data were analysed using Chi-square tests, binary …