Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Interdisciplinary Digital Health And Learning Survey Across Speech-Language Pathology, Technology, And Interior Design: Implications For Training In Rehabilitation And Aging-In-Place Practices, Jennine M. Harvey-Northrop, Isaac Chang, Gabriela Fonseca Pereira, Megan Cuellar

Teaching and Learning in Communication Sciences & Disorders

While the growing demand for technology integration in healthcare education and practice, technology training in speech-language pathology education is limited. Further research is warranted to investigate digital health and literacy training across interprofessional experiences. This study investigated interdisciplinary digital health and learning across speech-language pathology, technology, and interior design, as well as collaborators for virtual reality environments in rehabilitation and aging-in-place practices. Participants included 53 adult students studying speech-language pathology (N=35), technology (N=10), or interior design (N=7). The Interdisciplinary Digital Health and Learning survey was adapted from the Lin et al. (2021) for implementation across speech-language pathology, technology, and interior …

An Interdisciplinary Early Intervention Learning Community For Undergraduate Students, Ciera M. Lorio, Hannah Rudkin, Christina Rauwolf, Luminita Hartle

Teaching and Learning in Communication Sciences & Disorders

There is currently a nationwide shortage of early intervention (EI) providers in the United States, and the number of families in need of EI services is much greater than the available service providers (CEC, 2019; Barton et al., 2012). One way to increase the number of qualified service providers is to offer better and earlier preservice training in EI at the university level. To meet this need, we designed and implemented the Early Intervention Learning Community (EILC), an extracurricular experience that focused on introducing students to EI and interprofessional practice. The primary components of the EILC included self-guided learning modules, …

Walk A Mile: Exploring Cause-Based Charity Event Participation As A Catalyst For Increasing Physical Activity Behavior, Kimberly S. Fasczewski, Andrey A. Sanko Posada, Meg Hopkins

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

Despite the known benefits of physical activity (PA), more than half of U.S. adults do not meet the American College of Sports Medicine’s PA recommendations for health, often resulting in negative health outcomes. Developing programming that increases motivation for PA participation is critical for healthcare professionals to combat physical inactivity. Previous research has demonstrated that framing disease-based PA charity fundraising events as “helping a cause” improved motivation for PA due to the individual’s emotional connection to the cause. There is currently no congruent research on motivation for participation in cause-based charity events. Behavioral economics theory posits that cognitive, emotional, and …

Anemia: An Uncommon Cause Of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis, Iqra Athar, Afrah Malik, Neelma Naz Khattak, Tashfain Shifa, Zukhruf Zayian

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a multifactorial illness seen more commonly in females as compared to males. Its diagnosis is often delayed due to variable clinical presentations. It is now identified more often due to advancements in neuroimaging modalities. We present an uncommon case of CVST caused by anemia in a 23-year-old female. Our patient presented with complaints of headache since the past two days and left sided hemiplegia since past one day. Later on during her hospital stay she developed generalized tonic clonic seizures. MRI and MRV brain with contrast revealed right cerebral venous (vein of Trolard) thrombosis. …

Role Of Rituximab In Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Report Of Two Cases, Salman Farooq, Shafaq Saleem, Muhammad Bilal Tariq

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is a form of autoimmune encephalitis that predominantly affects young individuals and often presents with neuropsychiatric symptoms. It is frequently misdiagnosed as a primary psychiatric disorder due to its initial presentation. Although first-line immunotherapy typically includes corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), or plasmapheresis, a subset of patients shows limited response and requires escalation to second-line agents such as Rituximab. We report two adult male patients, aged 35 and 41 years, who initially presented with behavioral disturbances, confusion, memory deficits, and speech abnormalities. Both were initially misdiagnosed with psychiatric illnesses, delaying appropriate treatment. Diagnostic workups including MRI, EEG, …

Empowering Community Through Extension: Identifying Community Health And Wellness Strengths And Needs, Allyson A. Spears, Alexis Zickafoose, Emily Wintermute, Peng Lu, Matthew Baker, Scott Cummings

Journal of Human Sciences and Extension

Health and wellness are foundational to thriving communities, yet many Americans face barriers that impact their access to essential health education and services. This study used a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to assess the perceived strengths and needs of health and wellness resources of rural and urban Texas communities. Data were collected through a statewide survey (n = 9,418), targeting key aspects of health and wellness. The results identified critical strengths, including school lunch programs and grocery stores accepting electronic benefit transfers (EBT), while reducing obesity and addressing mental health emerged as top community needs in both urban and …

Insights On Human Papillomavirus Among Medical Students And Professionals, Fathima Thansiha, Amogha Shree, Rashmi S

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: As per World Health Organization, in 2022, 660000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer worldwide and 350000 women died from the disease. Sexual behaviour is the major risk factor and exposure to Human Papillomavirus has been established as a causative agent in 70-80% of the cases for development of cervical cancer. Most infections with HPV resolve spontaneously and cause no symptoms, persistent infection can cause cervical cancer in women. Effective primary (HPV vaccination) and secondary prevention approaches (screening and treating precancerous lesions) will prevent most cervical cancer cases. Thus, study was conducted with the objective of assessing the knowledge …

Understanding Garden Resource Use By Low-Income Families With Children, Mai Thao, Rita S. Stephenson, Katherine R. Arlinghaus, Abby L. Gold

Journal of Human Sciences and Extension

Home gardens are an important supplemental source of food for many families and provide multiple health benefits. However, the practice of gardening may be more challenging for low-income families with limited access to gardening resources. The University of Minnesota Extension offers gardening resources, but it is unclear how these resources are used by low-income families with children. Aim 1 of the project was to understand access to and use of Extension and other vegetable gardening resources by low-income families with children. Aim 2 of the project was to develop a set of recommendations for improving access to existing resources and …

Using Industry-Level Characteristics To Assess The Degree To Which Interventions Engage An Employee Population, Haley C. Trust, Brett Amazon, Anthony Puline, Evan Sassenberger, Kristin Horan

The Kennesaw Journal of Undergraduate Research

Participation is an essential component in workplace health and safety programs or interventions. While those who conduct interventions often report participation rates among the overall organization, it could be useful to compare participants to industry statistics, given that health and safety risks can diverge widely among industries. Research students from Kennesaw State University analyzed a sample of published papers that focus on occupational health psychology interventions. This narrative review analyzed existing studies to look for similarities or dissimilarities between a sample of intervention participants and employees of their industry as a whole. The students considered demographic, socioeconomic, job-related, and health-related …

Getting Help When The Going Gets Tough, Michelle C. Dziurgot D.D.S.

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

In her editorial, Dr. Dziurgot emphasizes the importance of emotional support and mental health resources for dentists. She shares her own experiences of turning to family in tough times and offers practical alternatives for those without such support. Strategies include journaling, creative expression, and seeking professional counseling through programs like the MDA Member Assistance Program and ADA Talkspace. She encourages open dialogue and mutual support within the dental community.

Stress And Burnout: Is There A ‘Happily Ever After’?, Margaret S. Gingrich D.D.S.

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Executive Summary Dental professionals experience significant stress and burnout due to high patient expectations, challenging patients, employee management issues, and insurance complexities. Dr. Margaret Gingrich outlines Christina Maslach's six stages of burnout, from the honeymoon phase to reduced personal accomplishment. Recovery requires intentional rest following the "rule of 42" - dedicating 42% of daily time to various forms of rest, including physical, emotional, sensory, mental, spiritual, social, and creative restoration. Key strategies involve setting boundaries, saying no, taking breaks, seeking social support, and, when necessary, terminating problematic patient relationships. The Michigan Dental Association and American Dental Association provide wellness resources, …

Mda At Your Service: One Way To Free Your Practice From Insurance Plan Restrictions, Rachel Sinacola D.D.S.

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This Q&A-style article provides practical answers to common member questions. Topics include managing in-office dental plans (via Quality Dental Plan), evaluating associate contracts, showcasing MDA membership, handling radiography training course transfers, and understanding patient record retention requirements. The article encourages using MDA-endorsed resources and legal guidance to enhance practice efficiency and compliance.

Assessment Of Autonomic Nervous System Functions In Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy: An Electrodiagnostic Study, Raghda Nidal Hathal, Farqad Bader Hamdan, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Background and Objective: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a chronic immune-mediated neuropathy predominantly affecting the peripheral nervous system including the nerve roots. The objectives of this study were to assess autonomic dysfunction in patients with CIDP using electrodiagnostic techniques and to examine its relationship with clinical and demographic characteristics, COMPASS-31 scores, and the Hughes disability scale.

Methods: This case–control observational study included 25 patients with CIDP and 26 age- and sex-matched healthy controls and was conducted at the Neurophysiology Unit of Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad from February to November, 2024. All participants underwent autonomic function assessment, including Ewing’s cardiovascular …

Retraction Notice, Editor Pjns

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

No abstract provided.

Correlation Of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings With Clinical Outcomes In Acute Transverse Myelitis: A Comprehensive Retrospective Study, Anjlee Shankar, Faheem Soomro, Dipanty Khastoori, Tahira Maqsood, Sajjad Jalbani, Alam Ibrahim Siddiqui

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Background and Objective: Acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is an inflammatory spinal cord disorder presenting with motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. The objective of this study was to assess the prognostic value of spinal MRI findings and treatment timing in predicting neurological outcomes in patients with acute transverse myelitis.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 patients diagnosed with ATM at Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana, between January 2021 and December 2023. All patients underwent spinal MRI at presentation, and imaging characteristics—including lesion location, longitudinal extent, and enhancement pattern—were recorded. Clinical outcomes were assessed at one month, three months, and …

Impact Of Physical Exercise On Reducing The Frequency And Severity Of Migraine Without Aura: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study, Amir Hamza, Abdul Wahid, Abdul Bari, Mohammad Azam, Riaz Ahmed, Ikram Ullah

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Background and Objective: Migraine without aura is the most common subtype of migraine and causes significant distress to its sufferers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of physical exercise in reducing the frequency and severity of attacks in patients with migraine without aura.

Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2024 to February 2025 in departments of neurology and medicine in two tertiary care hospitals in Quetta and Khuzdar. A total of 384 adults age 18–60 years with migraine without aura, diagnosed using ICHD-3 criteria, were selected through consecutive sampling. Patients with other headache …

Raising Awareness In South Punjab: The Importance Of Consulting Neurologists For Neurological Disorders, Muhammad Fahad Saleem, Mohammad Wasay, Sohaib Hassan, Muhammad Wahab Qureshi, Muhammad Hamza Khan, Muhammad Wazir

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

No abstract provided.

Neurosurgery Research In Pakistan: An Analysis Of Publications, Citations, And Gender Disparities, Waseem Hassan

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

No abstract provided.

Hope In The Face Of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: A Case Report Of Complete Remission With Isoprinosine, Nimra Shafique, Syed Muhammad Essa, Amanullah Kakar

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) is a rare and relentless neurodegenerative disorder linked to persistent measles virus infection. We present a case of a 16-year-old female with gradually worsening rigidity, cognitive decline, and myoclonic seizures, minimally responsive to valproic acid. A history of measles infection at the age of two years emerged. Positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) IgG and IgM anti-measles antibodies, along with an elevated CSF/serum antibody index, confirmed SSPE. Treatment with Inosine pranobex and clonazepam yielded significant motor and seizure control improvements. This case highlights the importance of early SSPE diagnosis and tailored interventions, shedding light on clinical progression and …

Predictors And Prevention Of Neurological Disability In Adult Bacterial Meningitis: A Narrative Review With Clinical Perspective, Sadiq Ali Shah

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Background and objective: Bacterial meningitis remains a neurological emergency in adults, with substantial mortality and long-term sequelae, including cognitive impairment, hearing loss, seizures, and focal deficits. The objective of this narrative review was to summarize current evidence on predictors of neurological disability and highlight strategies for prevention and long-term care.

Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar for English-language studies published between 2000 and 2025. Keywords included bacterial meningitis, neurological sequelae, predictors, and adults. A total of 40 studies were included after screening 200 abstracts . Key prospective studies, clinical trials, and reviews were …

Clinicoradiological Findings And Outcome Of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome In Children: A Cross-Sectional Study, Zia Ur Rehman Muhammad, Shaila Ali, Shumaila Rafiq, Javeria Raza Alvi, Tipu Sultan

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Background and Objective: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinicoradiological syndrome characterised by altered sensorium, seizures, visual impairment and behavioural changes. The objective of the study was to evaluate clinicoradiological findings and outcome of PRES in children.

Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at department of pediatric neurology, the Children’s Hospital Lahore from October 2020 to September 2023. Clinical and demographic data were colllected on a structured proforma. Investigations comprised complete blood count, biochemistry, urinalysis, complement levels, inflammatory markers, immune panel, lipid profile and abdominal ultrasonography. All patients underwent MRI brain. Outcome was categorized as complete recovery or …

Spectrum Of Demyelinating Diseases In Pakistan: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study, Zainab Aslam Saeed Memon, Safia Awan, Haris Majid Rajput, Qamar Un Nisa, Muhammad Subhan, Lal Chand, Muhammad Wazir Ali Khan

Pakistan Journal of Neurological Sciences (PJNS)

Background and Objective: Demyelinating diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders of the central nervous system, including multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Data from South Asia remain scarce, despite potential regional variations in disease spectrum and outcomes. The objective of this study was to characterize the demographic, clinical, and disability profile of patients with demyelinating disorders across Pakistan.

Methods: This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2017 and December 2019 across 39 neurology centers in Pakistan. Adult patients (≥18 years) diagnosed with demyelinating disorders using standardized criteria were included. Data on …

News You Need: It's Mid-Year: Are You Taking Advantage Of Your Mda Member Benefits?

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This comprehensive overview highlights numerous MDA member benefits available to Michigan dentists. Key offerings include practice guidelines on various topics, a formal mentor program, DiSC training for staff development, social media support kits, extensive continuing education programs, and student debt resources. Additional benefits encompass ADA resources, contract analysis services, radiography training programs, job board access, legal assistance, regulatory compliance support, insurance services, and human resources guidance. The article also announces MDA Dental PAC competition winners who contributed $23,000 for advocacy activities, reports on staff departures including HR director Brandy Ryan and Medicare expert Rick Seely, and recognizes table clinic winners …

J Mich Dent Assoc June 2025

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association is the leading monthly digital publication serving Michigan’s oral health community and the MDA’s 6,200+ members. Distributed globally through the searchable ADA Commons publishing platform, it is the primary channel for news, clinical insights, and professional resources for Michigan dentists.

June Issue Highlights:

• Cover Feature: An in-depth report on the MDA’s advocacy efforts beyond insurance reimbursement, highlighting recent legislative wins and member services that support practice profitability and success.
• Workforce Well-being: A special feature on the stages of stress and burnout, with strategies and resources to support mental health and resilience.
• Compliance Update: …

The New Professional: Demystifying Dental Insurance For The New Professional, Amrita Patel D.D.S.

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This comprehensive guide explains dental insurance complexities for new associates and practice owners. The author distinguishes dental insurance from medical insurance, noting annual benefit caps of $1,000-$2,000 versus unlimited medical coverage. Four main plan types are detailed: PPO plans (most common, flexible), HMO plans (lower costs, network restrictions), Indemnity plans (no network limits, higher costs), and Discount plans (membership programs, not insurance). Key business considerations include in-network versus out-of-network decisions, with in-network providing patient attraction but reduced reimbursements, while out-of-network allows fee control but limits patient base. The article addresses practical challenges including write-offs (difference between standard fees and insurance …

Fda Approves Lecanemab-Irmb Maintenance Dosing For Early Alzheimer’S Disease Treatment, Jordyn Linfield, Giang Nguyen, Ashley Jacob, Andrew Johnson, Maria Nguyen, Sara Ha, Joshua Honaker, Samantha Mccord, Kelly Kroustos

Pharmacy and Wellness Review

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and is associated with progressive and irreversible cognitive decline that begins with memory lapses leading to physical and functional impairment. The conventional therapies that have been used for the treatment from Alzheimer's Disease include acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, but additional therapy options are being developed. Lecanemab, brand name Lequembi, is currently a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved humanized monoclonal antibody for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and indicated for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or mild dementia. While there is impactful aid for treatment, lecanemab has three significant adverse reactions, which …

The Evolution Of Sprinting Performance: Technological And Regulatory Influences From 1976 To 2024, Dariusz Tadeusz Skalski, Magdalena Prończuk, Kinga Łosińska, Ewelina Lulińska, Joanna Motowidło, Petr Stastny, Adam Maszczyk, Grzegorz Trybek

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

Background: This study examines the progression of sprinting performance across the 100m, 200m, and 400m events from 1976 to 2024, highlighting the influence of technological advancements and regulatory changes. Over the past decades, sprinting has been significantly shaped by developments in track surfaces, footwear technology, training methodologies, and regulatory frameworks. Understanding these factors is essential for assessing how sprint times have evolved and what future trends might emerge. Materials and methods: Utilizing a comprehensive dataset from international athletics federations, this research applies time series analysis, regression modeling, and variance testing to assess trends, gender disparities, and performance variability. Data sources …

A Farewell Message, Misty L. Rhoads

Journal of Transformative Touch

No abstract provided.

Determinants Of Teenage Pregnancy In Tanzania, Harun Yussuf Ayoub, Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar

Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan

Teenage pregnancies are among the leading public health problems in Tanzania. This was linked to limited education, socioeconomic disparities, cultural barriers, and inadequate access to healthcare centers. Thus, this study aims to explore the prevalence and predictors of teenage pregnancy among adolescent women using data from the 2022-2023 Tanzanian Demographic Health Survey (TDHS). The research design employed a cross-sectional approach and utilized TDHS data. The population for this study was female adolescents, while the sample was 7,545 adolescent women aged 15-24 years. Predictor variables were education level, socioeconomic status, place of residence, employment status, and lifestyle factors, including alcohol consumption …

Navigating Crisis: A Qualitative Exploration Of Parents' Journeys With Suicidal Adolescents In Australian Emergency Departments, Demee Rheinberger, Lauren Mcgillivray, Fiona Shand, Sally Ann Pollard, Susanne Oliver Armstrong, Julia Lessing, Katherine Boydell

The Qualitative Report

Rates of emergency department (ED) presentations for suicide crisis (thoughts, feelings, plans and behaviours) in adolescents are increasing. Parents play a key role in supporting adolescents during and after the ED presentation, however little is known about parental experiences in the ED. Interviews with 20 parents from across Australia were undertaken to help understand this experience. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted, resulting in three themes which explore the impact of the suicide crisis and ED presentation on the parents’ sense of identity. First, parents’ identity was threatened as they were faced with the juxtaposition between the role of protector …