Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Network Meta-Analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Safety And Efficacy Of Pharmacological Treatments In Reducing Pain During Intrauterine Device Insertion, Ahmed Ashour, Ahmed H. Saad, Iman Elzahaby

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Conflicting evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions in reducing pain during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of various analgesics and to rank their effectiveness. A total of 71 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 10,870 women were included. Data were sourced from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and other databases up to September 2023. Analyses were performed using the Netmeta package in R, with results reported as standardized mean differences (SMDs) and risk ratios (RRs), each with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Lidocaine 4% gel (5 mL) emerged as the most effective …

The Quality Of Life And Marital Adjustment Among Omani Women With Infertility: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study, Ruhina Aimaq, Moon F. Chan, Maha Alkhaduri, Jokha Alsabti, Hana Alsumri

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Objectives: Female infertility causes considerable emotional distress for affected women, negatively influencing their quality of life (QOL) and marital stability. This study aimed to identify factors influencing QOL and marital distress among Omani women attending a fertility clinic. Methods: This cross-sectional study included Omani women seeking infertility treatment at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman, from November 2022 to February 2023 and assessed QOL using the WHOQOL-BREF and marital adjustment using the Arabic Revised-Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Results: A total of 150 women were included in this study. The mean World Health Organization QOL-Brief Version score was 69.40 …

Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinase-7, Human Beta-Defensin 1, And Mucin-4 As Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers In Periodontal Disease: A Review, Haider Mohammed Shaloom, Omar Husham Ali

Maaen Journal for Medical Sciences

Periodontal diseases are a group of chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory conditions affecting the periodontium, the supportive structures of the teeth. With severe forms affecting nearly 20% of the worldwide adult population, these diseases represent a significant global health challenge. Their impact extends beyond the oral cavity, as periodontitis is a recognized risk factor for systemic conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. Characterized by the progressive destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, early diagnosis is crucial to prevent tooth loss. However, conventional diagnostic methods primarily quantify historical tissue damage rather than indicating current disease activity or predicting future progression. To overcome these limitations, …

Dentistry Likely To Be Affected By Developments Of A Legal Nature, Lance Plunkett Jd, Llm

The New York State Dental Journal

A few new legal developments that affect dentistry have taken place in recent months. Prominent among these is a Big Beautiful Bill that may not be so pretty for New York State.

Macomb Community College Dental Clinic Hosts First “Give Kids A Smile” Event

Journal of the Macomb Dental Society

This feature article covers Macomb Community College Dental Clinic's first Give Kids a Smile event -- a collaboration between students, faculty, and community members.

Articulator Volume 31, Issue 3

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

The 3rd Quarter 2025 Articulator magazine, Volume 31, Issue 3, published by the Metro Denver Dental Society (MDDS) magazine, features articles on influential voices in the dental profession. The magazine features articles from ADA's President and President-Elect, from the Health Policy Institute, the host of Dental Soundbites Podcast, and from the dental director of a Colorado Community Health Center.

Help Us, Help You!, Bryan Savage

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

This article celebrates the role of organized dentistry and the many benefits that come with membership in organizations like MDDS and the ADA. It highlights the diverse continuing education opportunities, networking events, and strong advocacy efforts that empower dental professionals to grow their skills, build meaningful connections and have a united voice in shaping the future of the profession. Through shared commitment and active engagement, members help strengthen the dental.

Community Health Centers And The Changing Landscape In Colorado, Ethan Kerns

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

This article examines the vital role Community Health Centers (CHCs) play in Colorado's oral health landscape, highlighting their delivery of comprehensive, integrated dental services to underserved and low-income populations. The author details how shifting state and federal policy and mounting financial challenges, threaten CHC’s sustainability, which could diminish access to essential dental care for hundreds of thousands and create ripple effects throughout the broader dental system.

Compelled Contraception, Lars Noah

West Virginia Law Review

Can the federal government insist that people use contraceptives? It may come as a surprise to learn that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has done just that as a condition for allowing access to some pharmaceutical products that create a serious risk of birth defects. Over the last few decades, the agency has demanded that patients using certain teratogenic agents—now numbering over a dozen drugs prescribed for a variety of conditions, ranging from severe acne and psoriasis to multiple myeloma and pulmonary hypertension—agree to avoid becoming pregnant, sometimes for years after completing their course of treatment. Undoubtedly the …

Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women Aged 20 Years And Above In Mysuru, India, Sneha Manosh Kumar, Rashmi S, Amogha Shree

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: Cervical cancer remains the fourth most common cancer among women globally and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in India. Despite being largely preventable through screening, uptake remains suboptimal due to socio-cultural and systemic barriers.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 women aged ≥20 years residing in urban and rural areas of Mysuru. Data were collected using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS version 30.

Results: Awareness of cervical cancer was reported by 90% of participants and of screening methods by 80%. However, only 21% had ever undergone screening and 17% within the preceding …

Fire! It Took A Brush With Catastrophe To Get Me To Focus On The Need To Be Prepared To Prevent And Manage A Fire Emergency In The Office., Stuart Segelnick Dds, Ms

The New York State Dental Journal

Backing up your office computer data and encompassing your practice management software, your imaging software and everything your office needs to treat patients and do business are essential, for you never know when a disaster might strike, making it crucial to have daily backups of electronic records and office data, preferably both cloud and physical storage. One very prudent recommendation offered to me by the New York City Small Business Service grant program after Hurricane Sandy destroyed my office 13 years ago was to have a battery backup system in my newly built office. This would improve resiliency during a …

Towards Accessibility In Healthcare For Individuals With And Without Hearing Loss: Evaluation Of Usability, Fit, And Communicative Effectiveness Of A Transparent N95 Mask Prototype, Samuel R. Atcherson, Brooklyn Schultes, Jeanne Hahne, Barbara Debaun, Chris Showell

JADARA

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the necessity of effective face masks in both public and healthcare settings for mitigating the spread of disease. However, traditional face masks impede communication, posing significant challenges for approximately 13% of the general population and 10% of healthcare and social assistance workers who have hearing loss and who rely on lipreading and other non-verbal cues. Traditional surgical masks and N95 respirator masks serve important roles in healthcare, but they differ in levels of protection. Currently, a transparent surgical mask is available, but not an N95 version. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the usability, fit, …

Subcutaneous Facial Emphysema And Pneumomediastinum Following A Class V Dental Restoration: A Case Report, Jonathan Tran Dds, Brian M. Will, Sidney B. Eisig D.D.S., Facs

The New York State Dental Journal

Cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication of dental procedures. While classically associated with surgical extractions performed with dental high-speed handpieces instead of surgical rear-exhaust handpieces, it has been documented following other dental procedures, including restorative and endodontic treatments. As cervicofacial air emphysema spreads, it may reach the retropharyngeal space, which connects to the mediastinum, leading to pneumomediastinum and a risk for mediastinitis, which carries a high mortality rate. We present a case of cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema leading to pneumomediastinum following a Class V restoration on tooth #28 to highlight the importance of recognizing this underdiagnosed complication.

N Y State Dent J August-September 2025

The New York State Dental Journal

In the August-September 2025 issue, the reader will find the following feature articles:

• "Subcutaneous Facial Emphysema and Pneumomediastinum Following a Class V Dental Restoration"
• "Beyond Brushing: Can Toothpaste Cure Your Child’s Peanut Allergy?"
• "Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome with Familial Manifestation: A Case Report with Emphasis on Early Diagnosis"

This issue includes regular columns with regional news impacting the New York membership including: editorial and legal columns, association activities, component news, continuing education opportunities, and classifieds.

The New Professional: What New And Associate Dentists Need To Know About Ai, Amrita Patel Dds

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This article outlines the growing importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry, particularly for newer professionals. AI's applications span radiographic analysis (identifying pathologies, enhancing diagnostic precision), treatment planning (simulating outcomes, designing aligners), and streamlining administrative tasks (voice recognition for notes, optimized scheduling). The author emphasizes that AI should be viewed as an augmentative tool to human capabilities, not a replacement for clinical judgment, especially in complex cases. It also highlights the critical considerations of data privacy (HIPAA compliance) and the enduring value of the relationship-driven nature of dentistry. Ultimately, the most successful dentists will be those who combine emerging technologies …

The Back Page: Building For The Future: How The Mda Is Evolving To Better Serve Members, John Tramontana Ms, Cae

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This message from the CEO/Executive Director outlines the Michigan Dental Association's (MDA) strategic initiatives to adapt and improve member services in response to rapid changes in the dental profession. Key actions include: transitioning to an MDA-managed membership database for enhanced service flexibility; investing in technology, including AI, to streamline internal operations and improve communications and services; advocating for early career dentists by supporting a resolution to reduce ADA dues for new graduates; reintroducing the MDA Journal in print bi-monthly alongside digital content; expanding online Continuing Education (CE) opportunities for affordability and accessibility; and reimagining the Annual Session to be more …

Macomb Dental Society Journal Summer 2025

Journal of the Macomb Dental Society

In the Summer 2025 issue, the reader will find the following feature articles:

• Macomb Community College Dental Clinic Hosts First “Give Kids A Smile” Event
• 2025 MDA Annual Session
• 2025 MODG Golf Outing 14 MDS Meeting

Also included are regular columns from the President, Executive Director and Editor, as well as news shorts and information on upcoming events.

The Future Of Dental Hygiene Starts With Us, Allen Vean Dmd

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

This article explores the evolving landscape of dental hygiene education and workforce needs in Colorado. Amid a critical shortage of dental hygienists following COVID-19, Colorado faces increasing demand, leading to expanded educational opportunities, streamlined licensure, and the need for mentorship to ensure new graduates’ transition and retention in dental practices. The author emphasizes that supportive work environments and leadership are essential for attracting and sustaining hygienists.

Health Policy Institute: Using Data To Leverage Policy, Deesha Bhaumik, Marko Vujicic

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

This article highlights the American Dental Association Health Policy Institute’s (HPI) pivotal role in providing data-driven insights that shape federal and state dental policy. Illustrating recent initiatives, it covers the projected impact of Medicaid funding cuts, alongside HPI’s economic analysis used by dental organizations to advocate for preserving core benefits. The article also details HPI’s research supporting community water fluoridation, quantifying the cost increases if fluoride is removed, and evaluates the effects of federal tax policy changes on dental practices, emphasizing advocacy efforts to protect financial viability for practices serving underserved communities.

Leading With Purpose: How The Ada’S Advocacy Is Advancing The Profession, Brett Kessler, Richard Rosato

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

This article underscores the American Dental Association’s (ADA) commitment to advocacy and purpose-driven leadership in response to profound changes and persistent challenges in dentistry. It details ADA’s efforts on the national stage, including successful advocacy for oral health integration in healthcare policy, robust defense of community water fluoridation, promotion of economic sustainability for dental practices and leadership in insurance and workforce reforms.

I Am Mdds: Dr. Nichole Schiro & Dr. Ashlynn Mazurek, Nichole Schiro, Ashlynn Mazurek

Metro Denver Dental Society Articulator Magazine

This spotlight interview features Dr. Nichole Schiro and Dr. Ashlynn Mazurek, sisters and co-owners of two orthodontic practices in Colorado. The article highlights their unique bond as siblings, their commitment to patient-centered care and their embrace of digital orthodontic technologies to enhance patient experiences.

Beyond Brushing: Can Toothpaste Cure Your Child’S Peanut Allergy?, Michael J. Heiss D.D.S., Benjamin Solomowitz Dmd

The New York State Dental Journal

Peanut allergies pose significant health risks globally, with an increasing prevalence observed over the past two decades. Accidental exposures to peanuts can lead to severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, prompting the exploration of innovative therapeutic approaches to mitigate these risks. This literature review examines the potential use of peanut proteins embedded within toothpaste formulations as a novel avenue for inducing tolerance in individuals with peanut allergies. It includes recent studies and clinical trials in oral immunotherapy, focusing on mechanisms of action, safety profiles and long-term outcomes associated with controlled allergen exposure. Key findings suggest that oral mucosal therapy, particularly sublingual …

Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome With Familial Manifestation: A Case Report With Emphasis On Early Diagnosis, Ravinder Singh, Deepak Gupta, Aashna Garg, Aanchal Gupta, Sushruh Nayak

The New York State Dental Journal

Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is a hereditary autosomal dominant disorder. It has multiple clinical manifestations caused by mutation in the patched gene (PTCH), which is responsible for the growth and development of healthy tissue and for regulating the cell cycle. Early diagnosis of the condition and an extended duration of follow-up are essential to prevent complications, such as basal cell carcinomas and facial deformities, leading to a more favorable prognosis. This case was diagnosed with the presence of three major and two minor criteria, which confirmed the condition. We hereby report a case of a young male patient diagnosed by clinical, radiological …

Weight Gain Among Tuberculosis Patients And Its Association With Socio-Demographic Profile And Disease-Related Characteristics In Urban And Rural Areas Of Mysuru., Sana Khader M, Smitha Malenahalli Chandrashekarappa, Anchu R Nath, Arun Gopi

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: Tuberculosis remains a major public health burden in India, accounting for 25% of the global tuberculosis cases. Weight gain during tuberculosis treatment is a key recovery indicator influenced by sociodemographic and clinical factors. Addressing these challenges is crucial for achieving India’s Tuberculosis elimination goal by 2025.

Objectives: To assess weight gain across different phases of anti tubercular therapy among tuberculosis patients in urban and rural Mysuru, and to determine its association with sociodemographic and disease-related characteristics.

Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional study was done using secondary data of tuberculosis patients who attended primary health care centers in …

Personalised Learning In Medical Education – A Futuristic Model For Individual Learning Styles, Sujatha Mahadevarao Premnath, Ashwin Chand Ravichandran, Sivaa Rajendran

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Medical education is transitioning from the traditional teacher-centred to a student-centred model, and an approach that caters to the diverse needs of the learner is necessary to meet these needs. Personalised learning is one such strategy that offers learning content based on individual profiles, learning styles, pace, and competency gaps. Here, the individual student receives content based on their preference, where the content can be created by educators leveraging technology, an adaptive learning platform, and artificial intelligence. It provides an inclusive and efficient learning platform that helps in creating more efficient medical graduates. This article explores the concept of personalized …

Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Artificial Intelligence Among Healthcare Professionals: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey, Nikhil R, Divya K L, Mahabaleshwar Mamadapur, Harshwardhan S Patil, Shashirekha B, Hema Sameera Pinnam, Purna Bansal

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: Deep learning-powered Artificial Intelligence-driven assistance offers enormous potential to improve healthcare by facilitating administrative work, diagnosis, and the treatment of chronic diseases. The gap between clinical values and the day-to-day realities of primary care practice might widen if AI is not successfully incorporated.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to evaluate healthcare professionals' perceptions and understanding of AI within a clinical setting. The study was conducted among 456 Health care Workers from May to November 2024.

Results: Among 456 participants, 55.7% were MBBS students/interns, and 37.9% were postgraduates/professionals. More than 50% supported AI integration, and 62.3% of MBBS …

"I Probably Wouldn't Be As Happy": Childhood Parental Separation And Posttraumatic Growth Narratives From Eight College Students, Meagan C. Arrastia-Chisholm, Hoa Nguyen, Africa Pippin, Heather M. Kelley Ph.D.

Journal of Higher Education & Student Affairs

Parental separation during childhood leads to long-lasting psychological and socioemotional impact on the lives of emerging adults as they transition into higher education. The long-term effects of childhood parental separation on college students' academic performance, physical health, and overall mental wellbeing are well-documented. However, students can develop resilience to cope with challenging family and life experiences and even demonstrate post-traumatic growth. Post-traumatic growth refers to the positive changes and experiences college students discover after enduring life disruptions, such as being separated from their parents at an early age. To better understand the connection between parental separation and posttraumatic growth, a …

J Mich Dent Assoc September 2025

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Each month, The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association provides news, information, and features about Michigan dentistry to our state's oral health community and the MDA's 6,200+ members. It stands as the primary publication reaching Michigan dentists.

The September issue marks the return to a hybrid publishing schedule, with print issues published bimonthly in January, March, May, July, September, and November, and online-only digital issues in February, April, June, August, October, and December. This return to print follows a suspension in May due to association-wide financial issues, with the MDA Board of Trustees approving changes in the 2025 budget to …

Dean’S Report: Detroit Mercy Dental - Dental Schools — Safeguarding The Future Of Oral Health, Mert N. Aksu Dds, Jd, Mhsa, Cert. Dph

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This report from the University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry highlights its mission to prepare students as clinicians, leaders, and advocates for public health and equitable access to care, emphasizing evidence-based practices and community service. It addresses critical public health measures like community water fluoridation and HPV vaccination, advocating for policies that protect oral health. The report notes concerns over proposed Michigan Medicaid dental program changes that could burden dental schools with increased uncompensated and emergency care. Initiatives to meet workforce needs include the new Detroit Mercy Dental Vermont Track and community-based education programs, which provided care to over …

The Effects Of Mouthguard And Physiotherapy On Bruxism: An Emg And Posture Angle Analysis—A Pilot Clinical Study, Nathalie Yared, Pascal El Braidy, Romy Slaiby, Amine El Zoghby

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine whether a clinical trial to assess the impact of physiotherapy and mouthguards on bruxism was feasible. This included assessing participant recruitment, carrying out the interventions, and gathering data with appropriate techniques. The study focused on using posture angle analysis to evaluate changes in posture linked to bruxism and electromyography (EMG) to detect muscular activity. By exploring these elements, the study aimed to provide the groundwork for a more extensive, larger clinical trial.

Methods: Participants were recruited from the USJ dental clinics after their consultations. They were screened for bruxism using a …