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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Aadej Comm 12 1 2026 Jan 2026

Aadej Comm 12 1 2026

AADEJ - The Communicator

The Communicator is the official publication of the American Association of Dental Editors & Journalists (AADEJ), promoting awareness of the association’s activities and offering valuable insights for dental editors and journalists to enhance their publications. It is published quarterly, distributed digitally via email to members, and posted on the Association’s website at aadej.org, with archives on ADA Commons. Regular contributions from the Editor-in-Chief, Executive Director, President, and Associate Editor cover various topics.

This issue provides practical strategies for journal growth, such as building sustainable author pipelines and using digital analytics to increase content reach. Features include articles addressing ethical, …


Eight Tips For Securing Authors And Articles That Will Enhance Your Dental Journal Quality And Reach, Lindsay A. Robinson Dds Jan 2026

Eight Tips For Securing Authors And Articles That Will Enhance Your Dental Journal Quality And Reach, Lindsay A. Robinson Dds

AADEJ - The Communicator

This feature article offers eight practical tips to help dental editors attract high-quality manuscripts and a diverse range of authors. Key strategies include building pipelines with dental schools, mining material from professional meetings, and specifically encouraging the dental student voice. The author recommends using themed issues with guest editors and leveraging digital media like LinkedIn to discover new contributors. Additionally, the article emphasizes supporting authors through mentorship, utilizing website analytics to guide content selection, and maintaining ethical standards regarding the disclosure of Generative AI. These combined efforts aim to bridge research with practical clinical guidance.


Addressing Author Misconduct, Christopher J. Smiley Jan 2026

Addressing Author Misconduct, Christopher J. Smiley

AADEJ - The Communicator

This feature article addresses the growing need for clear editorial policies on author misconduct, especially with the rise of Generative AI (GAI). Editors are vital gatekeepers who ensure the accuracy and transparency of dental literature, thereby protecting patient safety. The author distinguishes between unintentional misconduct, such as inadvertent plagiarism, and intentional misconduct, like data fabrication or deliberate non-disclosure of AI use. Remedial measures emphasize author education for honest mistakes, while severe violations require zero-tolerance actions such as formal retraction and institutional notification. Implementing these protocols is vital for maintaining reader trust and upholding professional integrity.


Ditch Those Resolutions! Make A Strategic Plan Instead!, Edward M. Feinberg Dmd Jan 2026

Ditch Those Resolutions! Make A Strategic Plan Instead!, Edward M. Feinberg Dmd

AADEJ - The Communicator

This feature article advocates for using strategic planning as a more effective and sustainable alternative to vague New Year’s resolutions for dental practices and organizations. Strategic planning is explained as a proactive process that involves setting direction, allocating resources, and measuring progress through mission and vision statements. The author introduces the SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and the GOST system (Goals, Objectives, Strategies, Tactics) as key frameworks. As President-elect, the author shares his efforts to conduct a Zoom strategic planning session to gather member input and develop a clear, documented plan for the future of the AADEJ.


A Style Unlike Any Other, Christopher J. Smiley Dds Jan 2026

A Style Unlike Any Other, Christopher J. Smiley Dds

AADEJ - The Communicator

Regular feature from the immediate past president of AADEJ, Dr. Christopher Smiley, with the key insights impacting the field.


2025 First Place Gies Award Recipient: I’M Mr. Brightside: Optimistic Dentistry Can Maintain Its Leadership Role In Dentist- Patient Decision-Making, Chester Gary Dds, Jd Jan 2026

2025 First Place Gies Award Recipient: I’M Mr. Brightside: Optimistic Dentistry Can Maintain Its Leadership Role In Dentist- Patient Decision-Making, Chester Gary Dds, Jd

AADEJ - The Communicator

Since 1958, the William J. Gies Editorial Award has been presented yearly to the authors of the most valuable editorials published in a dental journal or periodical. Recognizing the ADEAGies Editorial Award winner has been the joint privilege of the American Association of Dental Editors and Journalists (AADEJ) and the William J. Gies Foundation for the Advancement of Dentistry (ADEAGies Foundation).

This award-winning article was also first published in the New York State Dental Journal and can be found at: https://commons.ada.org/nysdj/vol90/iss6/2/


Data Presentation For Dental Authors And Editors: The Convergence Of Message, Audience, Medium, Armamentarium, And Style, Benjamin Chaffee Jan 2026

Data Presentation For Dental Authors And Editors: The Convergence Of Message, Audience, Medium, Armamentarium, And Style, Benjamin Chaffee

AADEJ - The Communicator

Tables, figures, and other visuals convey information in ways that are not possible with words alone. When done well, these communication tools make data engaging, make complex ideas accessible, and make idea exchange efficient by sharing information in less printed space and requiring less reading time than standard written text. Poorly done, however, tables and figures can confuse and frustrate readers, distracting them from otherwise sound scholarship. Despite their impact on the reader experience, figures and tables are sometimes afterthoughts in the writing process, including in formal author guidelines and scientific writing courses. Authors and editors can elevate the effectiveness …


Maximizing Networking At The Dental Editor University, Cathy Hung Dds Jan 2026

Maximizing Networking At The Dental Editor University, Cathy Hung Dds

AADEJ - The Communicator

Regular feature from the editor-in-chief of AADEJ, Dr. Cathy Hung, with the current news from AADEJ.


Team Orientation Is Core To Success, Denise Maihofer Jan 2026

Team Orientation Is Core To Success, Denise Maihofer

AADEJ - The Communicator

Regular feature from the executive director of AADEJ, Denise Maihofer with the latest news and happenings from AADEJ.


Plain Language: Is This Style To Be Or Not To Be In Your Journal?, Mali Schantz-Feld Ma, Cde Jan 2026

Plain Language: Is This Style To Be Or Not To Be In Your Journal?, Mali Schantz-Feld Ma, Cde

AADEJ - The Communicator

Regular feature from the associate editor of AADEJ, Mali Schantz-Feld, with useful tools for AADEJ members.


Algorithmic Medicine And The Duty To Disclose: Informed Consent Through The Lens Of Radiology, Lee Rodriguez Jan 2026

Algorithmic Medicine And The Duty To Disclose: Informed Consent Through The Lens Of Radiology, Lee Rodriguez

Michigan Law Review

Informed consent is the law’s mechanism for protecting patient autonomy by requiring disclosure of facts that bear on the decision to accept or refuse care. Artificial intelligence now helps decide what is medically true for patients, yet informed consent law still assumes that diagnostic judgment is rendered by a human mind whose reasoning is at least in principle communicable. Radiology has become the leading setting for this tension. AI systems triage worklists, flag suspected abnormalities, and anchor first-pass impressions in ways that guide radiologists’ attention and, in practice, can coauthor diagnostic conclusions while remaining invisible to patients. When patients are …


N Y State Dent J January 2026 Jan 2026

N Y State Dent J January 2026

The New York State Dental Journal

In the January 2026 issue, the reader will find the following feature articles:

  • No Need to Travel the Road to Licensure Renewal Alone
  • IPS Subperiosteal Implant for the Maxilla and Mandible
  • Amyloidoma of the Palate
  • Titanium Hypersensitivity as Possible Cause of Dental Implant Failures

This issue includes regular columns with regional news impacting the New York membership including editorial and perspectives columns, legal, association activities, component news, continuing education opportunities, and classifieds.


The Limits Of Daca: Affordability- And Access-Related Barriers To Health Professions Education, Nicole Perez, Laura Hirshfield Jan 2026

The Limits Of Daca: Affordability- And Access-Related Barriers To Health Professions Education, Nicole Perez, Laura Hirshfield

Journal of College Access

The U.S. is currently facing a shortage of health professionals from underrepresented backgrounds. One potential pathway to decrease this shortage is through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, a policy that provides temporary relief from deportation for individuals who migrated to the U.S. before age 16. This study, using 15 life-history narrative interviews, investigates the experiences of Latinx young adults who were pursuing health professions education or working as health professionals. Nine of the participants were DACA recipients, while the remaining six were second-generation (i.e., children of immigrants). An iterative, inductive approach to data analysis was used to …


Using Laughter As A Tool In Pediatric Dentistry, Stephen Ghezzi Dds Jan 2026

Using Laughter As A Tool In Pediatric Dentistry, Stephen Ghezzi Dds

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

This article explores the physiological and psychological benefits of humor in pediatric settings. Laughter counteracts the "fight or flight" response by releasing dopamine, serotonin, and endorphins, which reduce stress hormones and muscle tension. It also triggers oxytocin, fostering trust between patients, caregivers, and staff. The author encourages practitioners to use lightheartedness, such as "dad jokes," to mitigate the anxiety often associated with procedures like restorations or extractions. By shifting the body into "rest and digest" mode, laughter improves the overall well-being of the dental team and patients alike.


Entry Requirements As Predictors Of Early Academic Success And Student Performance In Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Education, Eileen Du Plooy, Daleen Casteleijn, Denise Franzsen, Gopika Ramkilawon Jan 2026

Entry Requirements As Predictors Of Early Academic Success And Student Performance In Undergraduate Occupational Therapy Education, Eileen Du Plooy, Daleen Casteleijn, Denise Franzsen, Gopika Ramkilawon

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The selection process for health sciences programs such as occupational therapy is complex, involving a combination of academic and non-academic selection criteria as entry requirements. This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of entry requirement variables on academic performance during the first and second year of an undergraduate occupational therapy program in South Africa. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was utilized, and the sample included 129 first- and second- year occupational therapy students. Data was collected retrospectively through educational data mining of university records and institutional dashboards. The variables analyzed included National Senior Certificate Grade12 (NSC12) grades (Mathematics, Life Sciences, …


A Scholarly Exploration Of Teaching Strategies For Learning About Pediatric Sleep, Laura J. Carpenter, Amanda M. Buono Jan 2026

A Scholarly Exploration Of Teaching Strategies For Learning About Pediatric Sleep, Laura J. Carpenter, Amanda M. Buono

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The occupation of sleep is an area of occupational therapy practice for which many practitioners report a lack of confidence and/or knowledge to properly address. The current study addresses this concern by studying the effects of a learning module on students’ confidence and knowledge to address pediatric sleep. The study used a pre-test, post-test non-experimental design and collected survey responses from 48 entry-level occupational therapy students in three different programs. The lecture portion of the module included content about both assessing and intervening, while the case study emphasized intervention-planning only. Results indicated significant gains in knowledge overall (z = …


Recognizing Excellence: Key Traits, Qualities, And Behaviors Of The Exceptional Fieldwork Educator In Occupational Therapy, Piper Hansen, Lydia H. Schallenberg, Jayde M. Kahn, Jacqueline Rizzi, Ariel Torres Jan 2026

Recognizing Excellence: Key Traits, Qualities, And Behaviors Of The Exceptional Fieldwork Educator In Occupational Therapy, Piper Hansen, Lydia H. Schallenberg, Jayde M. Kahn, Jacqueline Rizzi, Ariel Torres

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

All students of occupational therapy enrolled in accredited programs are required to complete Level I and Level II fieldwork experiences. A critical factor in shaping successful fieldwork experiences is the fieldwork educator, who guides clinical learning, models professional behaviors, and supports skill development for practice readiness. Despite the importance of the fieldwork experience, the fieldwork educator, and the impact of the supervisory relationship, there is limited understanding of the unique attributes and strategies that distinguish exceptional occupational therapy fieldwork educators. This study sought to investigate the key traits, qualities, and behaviors of the exceptional fieldwork educator in occupational therapy and …


Enhancing Occupational Therapy Students' Knowledge Of Menstrual Health: A Quantitative Pilot Study, Glynnis Jones, Skylar Edwards, Allison Bressette, Emilie Wright, Michelle Hiller Jan 2026

Enhancing Occupational Therapy Students' Knowledge Of Menstrual Health: A Quantitative Pilot Study, Glynnis Jones, Skylar Edwards, Allison Bressette, Emilie Wright, Michelle Hiller

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

This study examined preliminary effects of a targeted learning module on occupational therapy students’ knowledge and perceived understanding of the profession’s role in menstrual health. Although menstrual health is a universal biological process, it remains underrepresented in occupational therapy curricula. Guided by occupational justice theory, this project aimed to enhance awareness within professional education to promote equity. A quasi-experimental, pre-posttest design assessed changes following completion of a self-paced online module. Fourteen second-year students from accredited occupational therapy programs participated. Subjects completed pre- and post-intervention knowledge assessments and the Menstrual Health Understanding Questionnaire (MHUQ), a 5-point Likert scale measuring perceived understanding …


Integrating Fieldwork Educators Into Didactic Coursework: Impact On Occupational Therapy Students’ Readiness For Level Ii Fieldwork, Tara Mansour, Victoria Denovellis Jan 2026

Integrating Fieldwork Educators Into Didactic Coursework: Impact On Occupational Therapy Students’ Readiness For Level Ii Fieldwork, Tara Mansour, Victoria Denovellis

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Level II fieldwork represents a critical transition from didactic learning to clinical practice in occupational therapy education, yet students frequently report challenges related to applying knowledge, managing expectations, and navigating complex clinical environments. Many of these challenges reflect aspects of the “hidden curriculum,” including implicit expectations related to communication, professional behaviors, and feedback that are often not explicitly addressed in coursework. This study examined the impact of integrating fieldwork educator–led sessions into a didactic seminar to support student readiness. A mixed-methods survey using a retrospective pre–post design was administered to 33 students (97% response rate). Quantitative analyses demonstrated significant improvements …


Assessment Of Level Ii Fieldwork Performance (Alf): Development And Refinement Of A Level Ii Assessment Tool For Use In Occupational Therapy Curricula, Suzanne Marasco, Karen Weis, Zachary A. Myers Jan 2026

Assessment Of Level Ii Fieldwork Performance (Alf): Development And Refinement Of A Level Ii Assessment Tool For Use In Occupational Therapy Curricula, Suzanne Marasco, Karen Weis, Zachary A. Myers

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The Assessment of Level II Fieldwork Performance (ALF) is a new tool developed for use in occupational therapy programs to evaluate students’ performance during Level II fieldwork. The present study reports on the development of the ALF and revisions of the tool based on two rounds of expert review utilizing a modified Delphi methodology. An expert panel of sixteen occupational therapists who had previously utilized the tool while serving as fieldwork educators was recruited to review the ALF and complete online surveys related to the tool’s content, pragmatics, and clinical value. Based on expert consensus, the ALF was modified and …


Predictors Of First-Attempt Nbcot Success: A Multivariable Analysis Of Occupational Therapy Graduates, Kristina Hartsook, Sean Brim, Arlenys Loffredo Jan 2026

Predictors Of First-Attempt Nbcot Success: A Multivariable Analysis Of Occupational Therapy Graduates, Kristina Hartsook, Sean Brim, Arlenys Loffredo

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

First-time pass rates on the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) examination have declined in recent years, highlighting the need to better understand factors associated with licensure readiness. This study examined academic, internal, and external predictors of first-attempt NBCOT success among occupational therapy graduates. A retrospective, cross-sectional survey design was used with a sample of 40 graduates from a single institution. Participants completed a post-examination survey assessing academic performance (graduate grade point average [GPA]), self-management skills (time management), external demands (workload, stress, support), study behaviors, and engagement with preparation resources, including the Occupational Therapy Knowledge Examination (OTKE). Descriptive, …


Structuring Role-Emergent Level Ii Fieldwork Placements For Success: A Framework Grounded In Collaboration, Accountability, Supervision, And Site Integration (The Cass Framework), Lisa A. Fyffe, Amy Van Camp Jan 2026

Structuring Role-Emergent Level Ii Fieldwork Placements For Success: A Framework Grounded In Collaboration, Accountability, Supervision, And Site Integration (The Cass Framework), Lisa A. Fyffe, Amy Van Camp

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

We propose a framework for implementing role-emergent fieldwork grounded in four structural principles identified in the literature and refined through professional reflection: collaboration, accountability, supervision, and site integration. Occupational therapy students report positive experiences with role-emergent fieldwork placements, citing benefits such as professional development, increased autonomy, and opportunities for innovation. However, studies have found that role-emergent placements often lack the structure students need to develop traditional documentation skills, manage complex practice dynamics, and implement occupational therapy programs in a novel setting. Consequently, occupational therapy students describe challenges with role-emergent placements in defining their professional role, managing high levels of responsibility, …


Reliability And Generalizability Of An Occupational Therapy Fieldwork Assessment Tool In Japan, Keiko Takeuchi, Hirotaka Onishi Jan 2026

Reliability And Generalizability Of An Occupational Therapy Fieldwork Assessment Tool In Japan, Keiko Takeuchi, Hirotaka Onishi

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Occupational therapists require high-quality clinical education to develop the skills needed for safe and effective practice. In Japan, the duration of occupational therapy education is shorter than in many other countries and the rapid expansion of training schools has created new challenges for assuring the quality of fieldwork. Assessment tools used in long-term clinical training must therefore provide sufficient reliability to support fair pass–fail decisions and meaningful feedback. This study examined the reliability of two conventional learner assessment tools used in one Japanese occupational therapy program: a 17-item supervisor rating form and a 10-item faculty rating form completed after debriefing …


Student And Recent Graduate Perceptions Of Single Versus Multiple Supervision Models In Occupational Therapy Level Ii Fieldwork: A Descriptive Survey Study, Ricardo G. Altahif Jr., Kirsten Davin, Kelli Easley Jan 2026

Student And Recent Graduate Perceptions Of Single Versus Multiple Supervision Models In Occupational Therapy Level Ii Fieldwork: A Descriptive Survey Study, Ricardo G. Altahif Jr., Kirsten Davin, Kelli Easley

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

As occupational therapy programs increase in number, the need for increased fieldwork capacity has led to growing interest in alternative supervision models. Understanding how supervision structure influences student perception of the fieldwork experience is essential for ensuring quality educational experiences. This descriptive, cross-sectional study examined occupational therapy students’ and recent graduates’ perceptions of single versus multiple supervision models during Level II fieldwork. A 23-item online survey was developed and distributed nationally via professional networks and academic channels. Participants rated their experiences across three domains: satisfaction and mentoring quality, communication and feedback, and development of clinical and professional skills. Descriptive statistics …


The Influence Of Level I International Fieldwork Experiences On Subsequent Level Ii Fieldwork Performance, Brittany N. Saviers, Deborah Gangluff Jan 2026

The Influence Of Level I International Fieldwork Experiences On Subsequent Level Ii Fieldwork Performance, Brittany N. Saviers, Deborah Gangluff

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

This retrospective cohort study examined whether participation in a Level I international fieldwork placement was associated with differences in student performance during subsequent Level II fieldwork, as measured by the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Fieldwork Performance Evaluation (FWPE). A total of 136 entry-level occupational therapy doctoral students from a single U.S. university were included, with 46 students completing at least one international fieldwork placement in Costa Rica or Tanzania and 90 completing only domestic placements for Level I fieldwork. All students completed three Level I fieldwork experiences, with international placements representing one component of this sequence when applicable. Independent samples …


Faculty Perceptions Of Using Technology For Virtual Debriefing, Kelly Layne, Deanne Otto, Elisabeth Mcgee Jan 2026

Faculty Perceptions Of Using Technology For Virtual Debriefing, Kelly Layne, Deanne Otto, Elisabeth Mcgee

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Face-to-face simulation and debriefing have been widely used and researched in occupational therapy and physical therapy education to provide students with authentic learning experiences. However, technology acceptance of virtual debriefing has not been studied with occupational therapy and physical therapy faculty. This is an important area of study, as the use of technology to facilitate virtual debriefing became more common during the COVID-19 pandemic and has continued to increase in use post-pandemic. The purpose of this basic qualitative study was to explore faculty perceptions of using technology to facilitate virtual debriefing in graduate occupational therapy and physical therapy programs. The …


Scholarship Of Knowledge Discovery In Occupational Therapy Practice Model (Spot-M), Nicole R. Quint, Penelope Cleveland Jan 2026

Scholarship Of Knowledge Discovery In Occupational Therapy Practice Model (Spot-M), Nicole R. Quint, Penelope Cleveland

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

The Scholarship of Knowledge Discovery in Occupational Therapy Practice model guides occupational therapists, especially those with professional doctorates, in conducting practice scholarship and informing capstone projects. This model shifts the capstone from an academic experience to meaningful practice scholarship, like the dissertation’s role in scientific inquiry. The model highlights collaboration across research, practice, and education, while describing the practice scholars’ unique contributions. As evidence-based practice, implementation science, and healthcare complexity evolve, the importance of practice scholars has grown. The expertise of occupational therapists as practice scholars is pivotal for translating research findings into real-world, often unpredictable contexts; and practice scholarship …


Advancing Interprofessional Communication: Preliminary Outcomes Of A Novel Collaboration Framework In A Student Head Injury Clinic, Natalia Noce, Kelly Ann Pena, Susan Paparella, Andrew Lynch, Erin Keller, Aaron Dallman, Pamela Rothpletz-Puglia Jan 2026

Advancing Interprofessional Communication: Preliminary Outcomes Of A Novel Collaboration Framework In A Student Head Injury Clinic, Natalia Noce, Kelly Ann Pena, Susan Paparella, Andrew Lynch, Erin Keller, Aaron Dallman, Pamela Rothpletz-Puglia

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

When healthcare providers practice interprofessional practice, care improves, and medical errors are reduced. Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) principles and the Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Patient Performance and Safety (TeamSTEPPS®) frameworks are utilized in healthcare education to develop interprofessional collaborative practice skills, but there is little understanding of how these skills change over time. We sought to evaluate the development of interprofessional collaborative practice skills by examining graduate occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech-language pathology students' first-hand reports of their experiences over time in an interprofessional head injury clinic. We employed an applied interpretive qualitative research approach longitudinally collecting …


Recalibrating Readiness: Pandemic Impact On Ot Admissions, Bridget J. Hahn, Kajol Patel, Jacquelyn A. Siegel, Jessica Rappaport, Michelle Mcfall-Johnsen, Kia A. Burks Jan 2026

Recalibrating Readiness: Pandemic Impact On Ot Admissions, Bridget J. Hahn, Kajol Patel, Jacquelyn A. Siegel, Jessica Rappaport, Michelle Mcfall-Johnsen, Kia A. Burks

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

This study explored shifts in occupational therapy applicant characteristics across two distinct time periods: pre- and post-COVID-19, while also describing admissions policy changes implemented by an urban Midwestern Occupational Therapy Doctorate (OTD) program. Retrospective data from admissions records from 917 applicants (2017 – 2024) were grouped into pre-COVID (2017 – 2020) and post-COVID (2021 – 2024). Academic, pre-professional, interview, and underrepresented minority (URM) status was compared using independent t-tests and chi-square analyses. Cumulative grade point average (GPA) and research experience increased post-pandemic, while pre-professional experience and interview performance declined. The proportion of URM applicants rose significantly from 8.1% pre-COVID to …


Attribution Theory In Occupational Therapy Clinical Education: A Scoping Review, Julia Shin, Anna Domina, Ashley Fecht, Lisa Bagby, Raigan Borsh Jan 2026

Attribution Theory In Occupational Therapy Clinical Education: A Scoping Review, Julia Shin, Anna Domina, Ashley Fecht, Lisa Bagby, Raigan Borsh

Journal of Occupational Therapy Education

Intrapersonal and interpersonal skills are essential for occupational therapy students’ professional development and fieldwork success. Despite their importance, these competencies are often ambiguously defined, inconsistently assessed, and underemphasized in curricula. Attribution theory, a well-established framework from social psychology, provides a valuable lens for examining how students’ causal attributions influence their motivation, behavior, and professional growth. This scoping review aimed to synthesize the application of attribution theory in health professions education by characterizing attribution-focused interventions, assessments, and student outcomes. Following Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) five-stage framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted systematic searches across Academic Premier, CINAHL, ERIC, OTSeeker, and PubMed …