Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Assets And Barriers To Infection Control On A College Campus, Kimberly A. Whitaker, Matthew Allen, Chelsey Delaney

Scholars Week

An abstract about a photovoice done concerning infection control on college campus.

Obesity In The Murray Community, Taylor E. Miller

Scholars Week

The issue of obesity in the Murray community.

Photovoice Of Obesity On Murray State University's Campus, Karley Wray, Melissa Godby

Scholars Week

The issue we decided to discuss on campus using Photovoice was obesity. Obesity is becoming a very big topic that we all need to start focusing on. Obesity is defined as having a BMI at or above 30. This is becoming more common with our cultural change. We are becoming more fast food eaters and are not exercising as much as we should. It is even getting worse on college campuses. We all knew of what was called the freshmen 15, but now it is becoming a four year 15. It is becoming more common for college students to become …

Effects Of Heart Disease, Autumn Brown

Scholars Week

I did my paper on the effects of heart disease in Calloway County and the two photos attached in my paper include a pro and a con of how to help prevent heart disease in Calloway County.

Substance Abuse, Javarius Hodge

Scholars Week

- One of the biggest issues in the Murray community is substance and drug abuse. In our community we have a lot of college students and older people in the community that are disabled or retired. College students in our community strive very hard to graduate or to even complete a simple assignment. For some students, adderol and vyvanse is the trigger to get them to be motivated enough to do their work or to just complete college because it helps them focus on and complete their work. They also sometimes take Xanax to help them sleep through the night …

Roommate And Relationship Difficulties, Alexus Flowers

Scholars Week

This is to aid and improve coping skills of sharing living spaces for (in particular) college students. Information is provided on understanding the benefits and the drawbacks of living with others, and more importantly how it should be considered a community health concern/issue that should not be taken lightly.

Seat Belt Safety, Houston J. Hartz

Scholars Week

The issue that I decided to discuss is seat belt safety. According to the CDC, 21,022 vehicle passengers died in motor vehicle crashes in 2014 with more than half of these resulting from the individual not being restrained in the vehicle. A car crash isn’t planned, it can happen at any time to anyone. The only way to prepare for something like that to happen is to always take the right precautions which includes putting on your seatbelt every time you get in the vehicle. Over 2.3 million drivers and passengers were treated in emergency departments in 2014. Young adult …

Assets And Barriers To Osteoarthritis, Allison K. Wiles

Scholars Week

Osteoarthritis has remained a prevailing health concern in our society for many years. OA is most commonly seen in middle aged men and women suffering from pain and stiffness in the hip, knee, and thumb areas. Risk factors for OA include age, obesity, previous joint injuries, overuse of joint areas, and weak muscles. If not treated, OA could lead to permanent discomfort and pain, and potentially develop into depression, lowered quality of life, or a need for long-term home health care.

By providing photo footage of every day health care issues, Photo voice persuades community members to change habits and …

Obesity Due To Poor Snack Choices And Lack Of Physical Activity, Kaleb S. Adams

Scholars Week

Obesity Due to Poor Snack Choices and Lack of Physical Activity

A chronic issue in my immediate community, Murray State University, is obesity due to unhealthy diets and a generally lethargic lifestyle. The muffin picture represents the average healthiness of snacks available on campus. While students are working towards their education on campus it has become increasingly difficult to acquire snacks that are both convenient and health conscious. Places such as the T-Room cater towards less healthy foods by making them far more available and also making them much less expensive. For a student to get a quick lunch consisting …

Fast Way To Health, Angelika Ford

Scholars Week

A health issue that I am passionate about and wish to raise awareness about to make a difference in Murray is increase obesity due to food choices and low gym attendance. I would like to change the way people eat fast food. My first picture is a picture of the outside drive through at McDonald’s during lunch hour. I believe this is a barrier because there are many cars at the drive through order lanes. People are eating on the go; thus they are not spending time sitting down to enjoy the food they are consuming. This situation happens because …

Lighten Up, Brittany G. Burress

Scholars Week

Looking at the effects of fast food restaurant convenience as well as physical activity opportunities and how the two contrast in the community of Murray, Kentucky.

Helmets Vs. No Helmets, Marcy Marie Turner Ms.

Scholars Week

Motorcycle helmet safety. Here in KY there is no helmet law in place at this time. It is completely up to each individual to decide if they choose to wear a helmet or not. Yes the helmets look simple and like they don't look like they could do much for your protection or make much of a difference, but according to the CDC helmets saved over 1,630 lives and over $2.8 billion in economic costs in 2013. Helmets reduce risk of death by 37% and risk of head injury by 69% also mentioned by the CDC.

So by wearing a …

Copd In The Community, Caye Hagarty

Scholars Week

This presentation focuses on COPD in Calloway County.

Motor Development And Skill Acquisition In Elementary Aged Students, Joanna M. Guerrant Ms.

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Mastering physical movement occurs through motor learning and experience. Motor development is needed for successful acquisition of sport and other physical skills. A lack of motor skills has been associated with decreased physical activity later in life, which has been linked to a variety of hypokinetic diseases. This study examined motor learning and skill acquisition in elementary age children. Twenty 2^nd-5^th grade students were recruited through the local school system. Subjects did not have any injuries that would preclude them from performing three basic skills (modified squat, tree, and arm and leg raises). IRB approval, parental consent, …

Putting The Athletic Back In The Trainer, Shelby L. Davis

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Athletic Training Students are taught about the benefits of physical activity and how to create specific exercise programs to maintain overall wellness. Although athletic training students have knowledge about the positive effects of physical activity, they continually score lower on activity level scales when compared with the average college student. A rigorous course schedule and long clinical hours seem to be a common factor that play into the poor health habits of the athletic training student. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the variables that negatively affect the exercise habits of undergraduate athletic training students.

Students from …

Hesi: A Quality Improvement Study, Sarah C. Locke, Jalpaben B. Patel

Posters-at-the-Capitol

HESI: A Quality Improvement Study

Dr. Jessica Naber

Jalpaben Patel and Sarah Locke

Murray State University School of Nursing

Abstract

Health Education Systems Incorporated (HESI) is an Elsevier company that provides educational material and exams that aim to improve nursing education and pass rates on the nurse-licensing exam (NCLEX). Numerous studies have examined the relationship between HESI exams and NCLEX pass rates in various nursing programs throughout the country. However, improving the implementation of HESI in nursing programs has not been the focus of much research. The purpose of this study was to identify possible improvements that could be made …

Emergency Education To Students In A Rural Healthcare Area, Stacie L. Hearell

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Stacie Hearell

Murray State University, Department of Nursing

Emergency Education to Students in a Rural Healthcare Area

Dr. Jessica Naber

Abstract

The purpose of this research process was to bring emergency healthcare education to advanced students in their Junior and Senior years of high school. The subjects were students enrolled in an advanced physical education program at local rural high schools. A pre-test was given to each student involved to assess their skills involving basic healthcare and how to respond in an emergency situation. The topics covered in the presentation were emergency room etiquette and processes, treatment for basic injuries …

Higher Unsaturated Fatty Acid Intake And Aerobic Training Are Related With Lower Intramyocellular Lipid In Older Adults, Hillary D. Mclean

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Title: Higher Unsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Aerobic Training are Related to Lower Intramyocellular Lipid in Older Adults

¹Hillary McLean, ²Maja Redzic, and ³D. Travis Thomas

Department: ¹Department of Agriculture, ²Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, and ³Department of Clinical Sciences

Funding: R21AG046762-01A1, UL1TR000117, T32DK007778-16

Word Count: 298/300

Intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) is associated with metabolic dysfunction in aging. Exercise is known to influence IMCL accumulation and was recently observed to have a direct association with vitamin D status (25(OH)D) in our lab. In addition, we observed an inverse association between IMCL and dietary unsaturated …

The Emerging Genetics Workforce: A Study Of Physician Geneticists' Professional Lives, Heather Gosnell

Posters-at-the-Capitol

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to explore the current practice and geographic location trends of physicians certified in clinical genetics, clinical biochemical genetics, and medical biochemical genetics during the 2011, 2013, and 2015 certification cycles.

METHODS: Physicians’ personal data was collected from public internet domains including the American Board of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ABMGG) provider database, the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System, publically available professional-biographies, and university affiliations. The search results were cross-referenced for the greatest accuracy. Geographic location data was plotted onto maps.

RESULTS: Approximately 27% (n=69) physicians board-certified in genetics are currently practicing …

Brainwave Signatures For Detecting Malingered Neurocognitive Deficit (Mncd), Esias K. Bedingar

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Traumatic brain injury is a major public health concern in the United States, affecting up to 1.7 million people each year. Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) accounts for 80% of these cases. Various tests have been created in order to document brain injury and evaluate cognitive functions. However, neuropsychologists report that up to 40% of individuals undergoing evaluations following mTBI may be malingering deficits. This points to a need for innovative and non-invasive approaches to validating mTBI while identifying malingerers.

The aim of this study was to utilize neuroimaging and behavioral approaches to detect MNCD by comparing the reaction times …

Cervical Cancer Infrastructure, Knowledge And Attitudes In Kabale, Uganda, Nicole Robertson

Posters-at-the-Capitol

Cervical Cancer Infrastructure, Knowledge and Attitudes in Kabale, Uganda

Nicole Robertson¹, ShaCoria Winston², Kara Miller³, Julia Hanebrink⁴

¹University of Louisville ²Washington University in St. Louis ³University of California Riverside ⁴Christian Brothers University, Department of Anthropology

Cervical cancer has increasing prevalence in southwestern Uganda and is the most common cancer among women in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite this increased prevalence, the biomedical infrastructure in Uganda lacks support for cervical cancer screening and treatment. At the same time, cervical cancer carries a stigma as an incurable sexually transmitted disease similar to the …

Overcoming Barriers To Interprofessional Education Through Legislative Reform: A Colorado Case Study, Kari L. Franson, Pharmd, Phd, Eric H. Gilliam, Pharmd

JCIPE Conference

Purpose: Allow pharmacy interns to participate fully in patient care activities when led by any member of the interprofessional health care team.

Background: Pharmacy is the only health profession requiring student licensure (intern). Colorado statute required a licensed pharmacist to supervise interns while engaging in the practice of pharmacy, thus necessitating one to be present for each Interprofessional (IP) clinical experience.

Description of Intervention: Between 2010-2012 we identified stakeholders and engaged potential collaborators (other pharmacy and health professions schools, state board of pharmacy, Colorado Pharmacists Society, practitioners, and the public) to establish the need to change the law to expand …

Bringing Brotherly Love To Interprofessional Education - Creating A Curriculum Of Simulation With Multidisciplinary Objectives, Dana Farabaugh, Md, Kymberlee Montgomery, Dnp, Crnp-Bc, Cne, Faanp, Owen Montgomery, Md, Daniel Guilfoil, Md, Lewis Bennett, Dnp, Nina Multak, Phd, Mpas, Pa-C, John Cornele, Msn, Rn, Cne, Emt-P, Alis Panzera, Drnp, Apn-C, Rn, Mary Gallagher Gordon, Phd, Msn, Rn, Cne

JCIPE Conference

Objectives:

Learners attending this presentation/workshop will:

1. Discuss the current trends in an interprofessional education curriculum
2. Explore the possible pinnacles and pitfalls in developing an IPE educational curriculum, including institutional support for IPE programs
3. Acquire the skills to develop simulation cases that foster interprofessional objectives

Interprofessional collaboration and teamwork among health care professionals is essential to provide safe, high quality patient care. Unfortunately, dismantling of the existing educational silos between disciplines is fraught with challenges. Success requires multidisciplinary commitment and leadership, and must occur early in each student’s educational training. Although gaining popularity, interprofessional education (IPE) and communication is not commonly …

Utilizing Teamstepps Resources Combined With A Simulated Grand Rounds Workshop: Signature Pedagogy For Interprofessional Practice And Education, Mick V. Kaminsky, Ms, Atc

JCIPE Conference

Purpose: To provide hospital professional staff with the opportunity for interprofessional standardized patient conferencing, through simulated bedside grand rounds.

Background: There is a need for conferencing techniques, regarding matters of patient concern, that are capable of providing a particular level of collaboration between providers at hospital interprofessional (IP) rounds¹. This is due to the mortality attributed to preventable medical errors² along with an estimated 3.4 trillion dollars in wasteful healthcare costs/year owing to fragmented oversight.³ The AAMC’s Aligning and Educating for Quality Initiative recognizes the medical conference as a quality improvement endeavor within graduate …

Formative Debriefing In Team Observed Simulation Encounters To Promote Team Performance, Jan Odiaga, Dnp, Apn, Cpnp-Pc, Joanne Miller, Phd, Apn, Gnp-Bc, Beverly Robbin, Md, Chse, Kelli Covington, Pharmd, Bpcs, Theresa Gierlowski, Mpm, Uchita Davis, Ms

JCIPE Conference

To bridge the gap between interprofessional education (IPE) and interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP), educators need to foster innovation in healthcare education. Students need opportunities and experiences to practice team skills prior to patient encounters. One innovation includes the use of high-fidelity interprofessional simulation in the form of Team Observed Structured Clinical Encounters (TOSCEs) with standardized patients (SP) and realistic case scenarios. The primary objective of this study was to demonstrate the impact of formative debriefing on team-based performance during TOSCEs.

At a large academic medical center, 49 health profession students from the College of Medicine, College of Nursing, College of …

Medical Case Studies Inspired By A Personal Experience Of Helping The Refugees On The Island Of Lesbos-Greece, Majeda Kardosh, Rn, Ma

JCIPE Conference

Purpose: Employ a personal experience to advance inter-professional education and collaborative practice made by a case studies lecture, which refine and refresh the profession principles and values with healthcare students, explaining and suggesting ways to deal with ethical dilemmas that medical team face in their daily work routine in the hospital departments.

Background: September-October 2015, the refugee crisis in Europe, thousands of refugees (70% from Syria) took the relatively short voyage from Turkey to Lesvos Island in Greece by flimsy rubber boats. I volunteered with IsraAid NGO as a nurse who has a specialty for being an Arab speaker. After …

From “Uni-Professional” To “Inter-Professional” – Strategies For Remodeling Curricula, Elizabeth K. Kachur, Phd, Lucy Bruell, Ms, Lisa Altshuler, Phd

JCIPE Conference

Up until recently, health professions education was very much focused on single disciplines. Training occurred in silos with little attention to teams or other integrative work situations. This workshop will help participants explore and share various strategies to activate and bring together learners from different fields and strengthen their current or future collaboration in patient care. Workshop leaders will briefly share their extensive experience helping multiple institutions move towards inter-professionalism training. The majority of the session participants will work individually or in small groups, exploring key features and instructional strategies useful for each of the four curriculum phases: Needs Assessment, …

Bringing The Patient's Voice Into Teamwork Assessment Using The Jefferson Teamwork Observation Guide (Jtog), Lauren Collins, Md, Elizabeth T. Speakman, Edd, Rn, Fnap, Anef, Shoshana Sicks, Med, Carolyn Giordano, Phd, Kevin J. Lyons, Phd, Marianna Lanoue, Phd, Abigail Sherburne, Bs, Alexis Silverio, Bs

JCIPE Conference

Purpose: To test the feasibility of using the Jefferson Teamwork Observation Guide (JTOG) as a mobile application with diverse patients to gather perceptions of team-based care delivery.

Background: A validated tool assessing IPE core competencies is a significant gap in the literature (IOM, 2015). Little research has demonstrated links between effective teamwork and improved patient outcomes. In 2015, a research team validated the JTOG tool to assess team function. This JTOG was then converted to a mobile application, and individual, patient, and caregiver versions were developed, allowing for 360° evaluation.

Description of Intervention or Program: A research …

The Patient's Perspective: A Qualitative Study Of Patient Perceptions Of Teamwork Competencies, April Smith, Mph, Shoshana Sicks, Med, Abigail Sherburne, Bs, Lauren Collins, Md, Elizabeth T. Speakman, Edd, Rn, Anef, Fnap, Carolyn Giordano, Phd

JCIPE Conference

Purpose: To examine patients’ ability to evaluate the interprofessional core competencies of their healthcare teams using the Jefferson Teamwork Observation Guide (JTOG).

Background: It is widely regarded that interprofessional team-based care improves patient outcomes and satisfaction.[i] To investigate that claim, the JTOG, a validated survey tool mapped to the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practice (CP)[ii], was adapted to collect patients’ feedback on teamwork behaviors in the domains of: Communication, Values/Ethics, Roles/Responsibilities, and Teamwork.

Description of Intervention or Program: Trained research assistants surveyed inpatients and outpatients about their perceptions of their health care …

Implementing Ipe In Community College Health Professions Programs, Challenges And Rewards, Mary Kay Demarco, Phd, Rn, Cne, Judith Blum, Ms, Otr/L

JCIPE Conference

The health care literature is rich with Interprofessional Education (IPE) and collaborative learning research based in major universities, but similar evidence is limited at the associate degree level. National data indicate that graduates of associate degree allied health and nursing programs account for 49% of the total healthcare workforce (Brookings Institute, 2014)[1]. To improve education for students in its School of Health Professions, The Community College of Baltimore County (CCBC) embarked on a grant-funded mission to infuse interprofessional collaboration into nursing and allied health programs. Faculty attended immersion training programs to learn, evaluate, and adapt different IPE approaches …