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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Protective And Therapeutic Effect Of Phenoxy-2-Methyl-2-Propionic Acid On Experimental Fatty Liver In Rats, Ümmügülsüm Gümüş, Gülbi̇n Şennazli, Utku Bakirel Jan 2013

The Protective And Therapeutic Effect Of Phenoxy-2-Methyl-2-Propionic Acid On Experimental Fatty Liver In Rats, Ümmügülsüm Gümüş, Gülbi̇n Şennazli, Utku Bakirel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the potential protective and therapeutic effect of phenoxy-2-methyl-2-propionic acid (PMPA) was investigated in rats with experimental hepatic steatosis induced by a carbon tetrachloride and paraffin liquid mixture (1:1). Forty Wistar albino rats were allocated to 4 groups with 10 rats in each. Group 1 was administered a saline solution; group 2 was administered the carbon tetrachloride and paraffin liquid mixture; group 3 was administered the carbon tetrachloride and paraffin liquid mixture and PMPA for 7 days; and in group 4, hepatic steatosis was created with the carbon tetrachloride and paraffin liquid mixture during the first 7 days, …


Effects Of Vacuum Packaging On The Quality Of Frozen Cooked Döner Kebab, Enver Bariş Bi̇ngöl, Funda Yilmaz, Karlo Muratoğlu, Kami̇l Bostan Jan 2013

Effects Of Vacuum Packaging On The Quality Of Frozen Cooked Döner Kebab, Enver Bariş Bi̇ngöl, Funda Yilmaz, Karlo Muratoğlu, Kami̇l Bostan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Döner kebab is a traditional Turkish dish, recognized worldwide. It is an important fast-food meal sold by its local name in many countries. Döner kebab is consumed as a fresh dish and should be served immediately after cooking. Raw döner kebab can be stored by freezing, but there is not enough knowledge about the storage of cooked döner kebab. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of vacuum packaging on the meat quality of frozen cooked döner kebab. Packaged döner kebabs were stored at -18 ± 1 °C for up to 12 months and examined monthly for microbiological (total …


The Effects Of Propofol And A Diazepam/Alfentanil Combination In Dogs Aged 10 Years And Above On Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, Pulse Oximetry Data, Intraocular Pressure, And Body Temperature, Özlem Güzel, Di̇lek Olğun Erdi̇kmen, Esma Yildar, Asli Eki̇ci̇, Murat Şaroğlu, Bülent Eki̇z Jan 2013

The Effects Of Propofol And A Diazepam/Alfentanil Combination In Dogs Aged 10 Years And Above On Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, Pulse Oximetry Data, Intraocular Pressure, And Body Temperature, Özlem Güzel, Di̇lek Olğun Erdi̇kmen, Esma Yildar, Asli Eki̇ci̇, Murat Şaroğlu, Bülent Eki̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In older patients, it is important to minimise anaesthesia-related deaths and complications. In this study, 2 separate anaesthesia inductions were evaluated with respect to their effects on heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oximetry data, intraocular pressure, and body temperature. A total of 22 dogs were evaluated and 2 separate anaesthesia groups were formed. Propofol (6 mg/kg) was administered to group G1 via a slow intravenous (IV) injection. In group G2, diazepam (0.5 mg/kg) was first administered via an IV injection, followed immediately by alfentanil (40 µg/kg), administered via a slow IV route. Each parameter was recorded prior to anaesthesia (T_0), …


Factors Affecting Colostrum Quality Of Ewes And Immunostimulation, Özge Yilmaz, Güven Kaşikçi Jan 2013

Factors Affecting Colostrum Quality Of Ewes And Immunostimulation, Özge Yilmaz, Güven Kaşikçi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Maternal antibodies play a major role in the development of the immune system of a young animal. Ideally, the transmission of maternal immunity to the foetus occurs in the uterus. However, in ruminants, as there is no maternal antibody transfer from the mother to her young by way of the uterus, the antibodies present in the colostrum are a vital necessity for newborn ruminants. After birth, an unhealthy neonatal period for the young animal and an unhealthy puerperal period for the mother can cause significant financial losses. In animal husbandry, due to the budget allocated for the treatment of diseases …


Glycohistochemistry Of The Lateral Tympanic Membrane In The Syrinx Of The Denizli Cock, Nazan Keski̇n, Pinar İli̇ Jan 2013

Glycohistochemistry Of The Lateral Tympanic Membrane In The Syrinx Of The Denizli Cock, Nazan Keski̇n, Pinar İli̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The Denizli cock is a special race that has harmonious long crowing. In this study, the syrinx of the Denizli cock was studied by using glycohistochemical analyses. Paraffin sections were stained with Alcian blue (AB) at pH 1 and pH 2.5 for demonstration of sulfated and carboxylated carbohydrates, respectively. At AB-pH 1, the lateral tympanic membrane (LTM) and also the medial tympanic membrane (MTM) exhibited a weak reactivity, whereas they were stained intensely at AB-pH 2.5. The frozen sections were incubated with 5 digoxigenin-labeled lectins for lectin histochemistry: peanut agglutinin, Maackia amurensis leucoagglutinin, Galanthus nivalis agglutinin, Datura stramonium agglutinin, and …


The Effect Of Electron Beam Irradiation On Β-Glucan Content, X-Ray Diffraction Of Starch, Protein Subunit Patterns, And In Vivo Digestibility Of Barley Grain In Cockerels, Parvin Shawrang, Ali Asghar Sadeghi, Behnam Ghorbani Jan 2013

The Effect Of Electron Beam Irradiation On Β-Glucan Content, X-Ray Diffraction Of Starch, Protein Subunit Patterns, And In Vivo Digestibility Of Barley Grain In Cockerels, Parvin Shawrang, Ali Asghar Sadeghi, Behnam Ghorbani

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of electron beam radiation on the chemical composition, the \beta-glucan content, the water extract viscosity, the crystallinity of starch, the patterns of protein subunits, and the in vivo digestibility of barley grain. Barley samples were irradiated at doses of 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 kGy under the electron beam. In a completely randomized design, cockerels were fed raw or irradiated samples to determine the digestibility of crude protein and gross energy. Irradiation had no effect on the total contents of protein, starch, and \beta-glucan. At doses of 10, 15, 20, …


Acute Toxicity Of Diazinon And Its Effects On Hematological Parameters In The Indian Carp, Cirrhinus Mrigala (Hamilton), Abdul Rauf, Naeemuddin Arain Jan 2013

Acute Toxicity Of Diazinon And Its Effects On Hematological Parameters In The Indian Carp, Cirrhinus Mrigala (Hamilton), Abdul Rauf, Naeemuddin Arain

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Diazinon is a commonly used pesticide and its existence in the fresh water reservoirs of Pakistan has been reported by some authors. A semistatic experiment was conducted to find out the acute toxicity of diazinon as an aquatic pollutant on some hematological parameters of Indian carp (Cirrhinus mrigala). The 1, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h LC50 values of diazinon for Indian carp were estimated as 17.32 mg/L, 15.39 mg/L, 12.64 mg/L, 10.98 mg/L, and 8.15 mg/L respectively. A significant increase in the number of dead fish was observed as the concentration of diazinon and exposure time increased (P < 0.05). The results after acute exposure to 8.15 mg/L of diazinon for 96 h showed that compared to the control fish, the total erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit values decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in exposed fish. The mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin increased significantly (P < 0.05), while the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration of both groups remained unchanged during the study. In conclusion, acute exposure to LC50 values of diazinon induced hematological alterations in Indian carp and offers a tool to evaluate toxicity derived alterations.


Prevalence And Antibiotic Resistance Of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci In Animal Originated Foods, Fi̇gen Çeti̇nkaya, Tülay Elal Muş, Gül Ece Soyutemi̇z, Recep Çibik Jan 2013

Prevalence And Antibiotic Resistance Of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci In Animal Originated Foods, Fi̇gen Çeti̇nkaya, Tülay Elal Muş, Gül Ece Soyutemi̇z, Recep Çibik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 270 animal-originated foods purchased from markets, including milk and dairy products, fresh and processed meat products, and poultry and poultry products, were analysed to determine the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). VRE were isolated from 12 out of 270 samples (4.4%): 6 (6%) from fresh meat and meat products and 6 (8.6%) from poultry and poultry products. VRE strains were identified as Enterococcus faecium (6 strains), E. avium (4 strains), E. durans (1 strain) and E. gallinarum (1 strain). Among these strains, 11 had high levels of vancomycin resistance (2 E. faecium strains had minimum inhibitory concentrations …


Gastroscopic Evaluation Of Gastric Ulcer Syndrome In Sport Horses With Poor Performance, Mehmet Alper Çeti̇nkaya, Alper Demi̇rutku, Mahi̇r Kaya Jan 2013

Gastroscopic Evaluation Of Gastric Ulcer Syndrome In Sport Horses With Poor Performance, Mehmet Alper Çeti̇nkaya, Alper Demi̇rutku, Mahi̇r Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Gastric ulceration is common in performance horses. More than 90% of thoroughbred horses in the training season and approximately 60% of racing horses from other disciplines have gastric ulcers. Excessive secretion of gastric acid, impairment of gastric mucosal blood flow, weakening of prostaglandin E or the gastric mucus/bicarbonate layer, and gastric emptying disorders are important factors in the onset of ulceration. In this study, 12 horses with poor performance were evaluated using gastroscopy following clinical examinations. Gastroscopy revealed ulceration in 5 horses and ulcerative lesions in 7. A daily dose of 4 mg/kg omeprazole was administered orally for 4 weeks …


Application Of Pcr-Rflp Technique To Determine Booroola Gene Polymorphism In The Sangsari Sheep Breed Of Iran, Reza Jamshidi, Mohammad Mahdi Kasirian, Ghodrat Allah Rahimi Jan 2013

Application Of Pcr-Rflp Technique To Determine Booroola Gene Polymorphism In The Sangsari Sheep Breed Of Iran, Reza Jamshidi, Mohammad Mahdi Kasirian, Ghodrat Allah Rahimi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Phenotypic evaluation and the culling of candidate animals for traits by applying traditional animal breeding are usually costly tasks, which need to be carried out over a considerable span of time. The use of molecular genetics as an alternative method enables animal breeders to select eligible animals for the desirable trait, or traits, at earlier ages. Selection based upon markers could result in increased accuracy as well as a better selection response of animals. The Booroola gene has long been recognized as a candidate gene responsible for a higher rate of ewe ovulation, which results in increased litter size. In …


Changes In Transferrin Gene Expression In Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) Challenged With Vibrio Anguillarum, Menekşe Di̇dem Ercan, Süheyla Karataş, Emre Turgay, Mustafa Kolukirik, Orhan İnce, Bahar İnce Jan 2013

Changes In Transferrin Gene Expression In Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) Challenged With Vibrio Anguillarum, Menekşe Di̇dem Ercan, Süheyla Karataş, Emre Turgay, Mustafa Kolukirik, Orhan İnce, Bahar İnce

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Vibrio anguillarum expresses several virulence factors and causes hemorrhagic septicemia accompanied by serious losses in marine fish. Transferrin is a glycoprotein, also known as a multitasking protein, which is mainly synthesized by the liver. It has a fundamental role in the immune system. In the present study, the transferrin gene expression of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) was investigated during an experimental infection with V. anguillarum. Fish samples were examined by hematological and serological methods as well as real-time polymerase chain reaction. The infection was performed via water. The sampled fish displayed vibriosis infection symptoms, both internally and externally. The transferrin …


Effect Of Extenders, Postdilution Intervals, And Seasons On Semen Quality In Dairy Goats, Muhammad Subhan Qureshi, Daulat Khan, Anila Mushtaq, Shoaib Sultan Afridi Jan 2013

Effect Of Extenders, Postdilution Intervals, And Seasons On Semen Quality In Dairy Goats, Muhammad Subhan Qureshi, Daulat Khan, Anila Mushtaq, Shoaib Sultan Afridi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The breeding of female dairy goats with good quality sires has been a problem in rural areas and artificial insemination (AI) provides an answer to this issue. To develop an AI model, a total of 9 bucks were purchased from a local market. Semen was collected in an artificial vagina, the libido was noted, and the semen was evaluated for its physical characteristics. The libido, semen volume, mass motility, individual motility, and sperm concentration were 2.94 ± 0.25 (scale of 1-3), 0.79 ± 0.59 mL, 4.34 ± 0.93 (scale of 1-5), 55.01 ± 32.59%, and 1027 ± 406 million spermatozoa/mL, …


Rapid And Simultaneous Detection Of Mycobacterium Bovis And Mycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis In Invasive Flies By Duplex Pcr, Jihong Zhang, Shijun Zheng, Tangming Zhu, Siguo Liu, Rusong Li, Ting Zhu, Suwen Huang, Jianfeng Wang, Jianbo Ni, Xiuling Zhao, Jing Sun, Shaotang Huang Jan 2013

Rapid And Simultaneous Detection Of Mycobacterium Bovis And Mycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis In Invasive Flies By Duplex Pcr, Jihong Zhang, Shijun Zheng, Tangming Zhu, Siguo Liu, Rusong Li, Ting Zhu, Suwen Huang, Jianfeng Wang, Jianbo Ni, Xiuling Zhao, Jing Sun, Shaotang Huang

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A rapid and effective polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, specific for the detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in invasive flies, was developed. This duplex PCR technique was specifically designed to amplify the sequences of IS6110 of M. bovis and IS900 of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. The results of the interference test, simulated contamination test, and several other experiments indicated that this technique had high stability, specificity, and sensitivity with detection limits at 92.98 pg of M. bovis and 110.27 pg of M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis. Therefore, this duplex PCR test is a rapid and effective technique …


Effects Of Essential Oil Compounds On Survival Of Listeria Monocytogenes And Escherichia Coli O157:H7 In Çiğ Köfte, Abdullah Di̇ki̇ci̇, Osman İrfan İlhak, Mehmet Çalicioğlu Jan 2013

Effects Of Essential Oil Compounds On Survival Of Listeria Monocytogenes And Escherichia Coli O157:H7 In Çiğ Köfte, Abdullah Di̇ki̇ci̇, Osman İrfan İlhak, Mehmet Çalicioğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of some essential oil compounds for the inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in çiğ köfte. In experiment 1, a çiğ köfte batch was inoculated with high levels of E. coli O157:H7 or L. monocytogenes (7.00 log_{10} cfu/g) and the batches were divided into 6 groups. Each group was treated with 18 mL/kg of normal saline, cineole, limonene, carvone, linalool, or eugenol. Treatment with carvone, linalool, and eugenol resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in the numbers of both pathogens. In experiment 2, the çiğ köfte was inoculated with the same pathogens and each group was treated with 0 (control), 20, 22.5, and 25 mL/kg of eugenol. Increases in concentration did not cause a difference in pathogen reduction. The results showed that eugenol, carvone, and linalool can be used for the inactivation of E. coli O157:H7 and L. monocytogenes in çiğ köfte or similar foods.


Endometritis In Simmental Cows: Incidence, Causes, And Therapy Options, Robert Zobel Jan 2013

Endometritis In Simmental Cows: Incidence, Causes, And Therapy Options, Robert Zobel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objectives of this study were to evaluate endometritis incidence and possible causes, and to assess the different therapy options. From a total of 1300 cows, endometritis was diagnosed in 23.07%, with clinical endometritis in 15.31% and subclinical endometritis in 7.77%. Previous dystocia resulted in 40.59% of the clinical endometritis and 47.52% of the subclinical endometritis (P < 0.05). Placental retention caused clinical and subclinical endometritis in 43.18% and 37.50% of the cows, respectively (P < 0.05). Body condition score 2 resulted in the highest endometritis rate and body condition score 3-4 resulted in the lowest endometritis rate (P < 0.05). Corpus luteum was found in 9.67% of the cows suffering from endometritis, while the rest developed various types of subfertility (P < 0.05). Three groups of cows (A, B, and C) with an almost equal number of clinical and subclinical endometritis diagnoses were formed. All of the groups received prostaglandin analogues (PGF Veyx Forte®, Veyx Pharma) intramuscularly 3 times at 11 day intervals. In group A, only prostaglandins were used; in group B, cephapirin (Metricure®, Intervet Schering-Plough) was administered into the corpus uteri simultaneously with the first 2 doses of prostaglandins; and in group C, the first 2 doses of prostaglandins were followed by the ozone product Riger Spray (Novagen, Italy) applied into the uterus. The criteria applied for the therapy success were the number of cows conceived after the first artificial insemination and the number of days open. The best therapy results were achieved in groups C and B (P < 0.05), with the advantage of no milk and meat withdrawing period in the animals of group C.


Effects Of Ram Presence During Synchronization Period And Previous Experience On Certain Estrus Parameters And Sexual Behaviors In Kıvırcık Ewes, Eli̇f Ergül Eki̇z, Bülent Eki̇z, Ömür Koçak Jan 2013

Effects Of Ram Presence During Synchronization Period And Previous Experience On Certain Estrus Parameters And Sexual Behaviors In Kıvırcık Ewes, Eli̇f Ergül Eki̇z, Bülent Eki̇z, Ömür Koçak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aimed to investigate the effects of ram presence during estrus synchronization protocol and previous sexual experience on estrus onset, estrus duration, and sexual behaviors in Kıvırcık ewes. The ewes were divided into 2 groups according to the presence or absence of rams during the synchronization protocol. Ewes in each group were also divided into 3 subgroups according to their previous sexual experience. Ram presence during synchronization protocol did not affect estrus onset, estrus duration, mean attractivity, mean proceptivity, and mean receptivity. Nonexperienced ewes had longer estrus onset and shorter estrus duration than experienced ewes. Experienced ewes were more …


Blood Chemistry, Thyroid Hormones, And Insulin Serum Content In Bulls Fed A Ration Limited In Energy, Adam Oler, Beata Glowinska Jan 2013

Blood Chemistry, Thyroid Hormones, And Insulin Serum Content In Bulls Fed A Ration Limited In Energy, Adam Oler, Beata Glowinska

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine blood biochemical profile and selected hormone concentrations in bulls fed a diet limited in energy content. Bulls in the experimental group (I) over the 63 days prior to slaughter were provided with ration energy limited to 80% of the maintenance requirement. Animals in the control group (II) received a balanced ration. Blood samples from all of the animals were collected 3 times (A, B, C). The decrease in the ration energy level did not have a significant effect on the concentrations of glucose, total protein, total cholesterol, high-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, and the …


Metazoan Parasites Of Fish Species From Lake Sığırcı (Edirne, Turkey), Hafi̇ze Si̇bel Çolak Jan 2013

Metazoan Parasites Of Fish Species From Lake Sığırcı (Edirne, Turkey), Hafi̇ze Si̇bel Çolak

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 366 specimens of 10 fish species inhabiting Lake Sığırcı were examined between April 2009 and February 2010. Inside or outside of these fish, 33 parasite species were identified. From these parasites, 18 monogenean, 5 digenean trematode, 3 cestode, 3 acanthocephalan, 3 nematode, and 1 Mollusca: Bivalvia (glochidia) species were recorded. Diplostomum spp., Tylodelphys clavata, glochidia-larvae, and monogenean species were found to be common parasites in all the fish species examined. The highest prevalence and mean infection intensity with Diplostomum spp. were found in Lepomis gibbosus (prevalence 91.6%, mean intensity 5.6 individuals per fish) and in Scardinius erythrophthalmus …


Immune Responses To Dietary Inclusion Of Prebiotic-Based Mannan-Oligosaccharide And Β-Glucan In Broiler Chicks Challenged With Salmonella Enteritidis, Ali Asghar Sadeghi, Amineh Mohammadi, Parvin Shawrang, Mehdi Aminafshar Jan 2013

Immune Responses To Dietary Inclusion Of Prebiotic-Based Mannan-Oligosaccharide And Β-Glucan In Broiler Chicks Challenged With Salmonella Enteritidis, Ali Asghar Sadeghi, Amineh Mohammadi, Parvin Shawrang, Mehdi Aminafshar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of dietary prebiotic-based mannan-oligosaccharide and \beta -glucan on immune organ weights, white blood cell profiles, and antibody titers against Newcastle and infectious bursal disease viruses in broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella enteritidis. The addition of prebiotics to the diet of unchallenged chicks had no effect on antibody titers and other measured parameters. Salmonella challenging decreased the relative weights of immune organs, increased white blood cells and the heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and decreased the antibody titers against Newcastle and infectious bursal disease viruses. Inclusion of prebiotics to the diet of challenged chicks increased the …


Evaluation Of Signalment, Clinical, And Laboratory Variables As Prognostic Indicators In Dogs With Acute Abdominal Syndrome, Galina Simeonova, Dinko Dinev, Tzvetan Chaprazov, Rumen Roydev Jan 2013

Evaluation Of Signalment, Clinical, And Laboratory Variables As Prognostic Indicators In Dogs With Acute Abdominal Syndrome, Galina Simeonova, Dinko Dinev, Tzvetan Chaprazov, Rumen Roydev

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to identify predictors of mortality and to propose a new severity scoring system in dogs with acute abdominal syndrome. A retrospective study was carried out on 58 dogs presented with acute abdominal syndrome with American Society of Anesthesiologists grades III-IV and treated surgically by exploratory laparotomy. Medical records were reviewed and information regarding dog signalment, history, clinical, and laboratory data; surgical findings; and outcome was collected. Multiple easily measurable variables were found to be mortality predictors in dogs with acute abdominal syndrome, but the most relevant were the presence of neoplastic process, organ rupture, …


Influence Of Blood Storage Time On Viral Rna Extraction For The Detection Of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus In Persistently Infected Cattle, Yingxia Liu, Jie Cao, Junjie Zhang, Kai Huang, Changming Qi Jan 2013

Influence Of Blood Storage Time On Viral Rna Extraction For The Detection Of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus In Persistently Infected Cattle, Yingxia Liu, Jie Cao, Junjie Zhang, Kai Huang, Changming Qi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study aimed to determine the maximum permissible storage times of blood and serum infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV). Viral RNA was successfully extracted from blood and serum that were stored at room temperature (RT) for 7 days and was detected by 1-step RT-PCR. The results of this study demonstrate that BVDV-infected blood can be stored at RT for 7 days and that serum can be stored for 10 days without influencing the viral RNA extraction for the detection of BVDV.


Successful Management Of Uroperitoneum In A Neonatal Pony Foal By Tube Cystotomy Using Infusion Set Tubing, Mujeeb Ur Rehman Fazili, Shahid Hussain Dar, Hiranya Kumar Bhattacharyya, Abdul Hafiz Jan 2013

Successful Management Of Uroperitoneum In A Neonatal Pony Foal By Tube Cystotomy Using Infusion Set Tubing, Mujeeb Ur Rehman Fazili, Shahid Hussain Dar, Hiranya Kumar Bhattacharyya, Abdul Hafiz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

No abstract provided.


Tongue Necrosis In A Dog Associated With The Pine Processionary Caterpillar And Its Treatment, Esma Yildar, Özlem Güzel Jan 2013

Tongue Necrosis In A Dog Associated With The Pine Processionary Caterpillar And Its Treatment, Esma Yildar, Özlem Güzel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The patient was a 3-year-old English Setter that had been in contact with Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni larvae. Clinical examination revealed protrusion of the tongue outside of the mouth, edematous and swollen frenulum linguae and tongue, as well as a high amount of salivation. Necrotic and ulcerated areas were determined, particularly on the apex of the tongue. Treatment was carried out using systemic antihistamines, corticosteroids, antibiotics, vitamin C, and dexpanthenol, and the patient returned to good health.


A Clinical Case: Vitamin C-Responsive Dermatosis In A Holstein Native Cross Bull Calf, Amin Anoushepour, Mehdi Sakha, Pejman Mortazavi Jan 2013

A Clinical Case: Vitamin C-Responsive Dermatosis In A Holstein Native Cross Bull Calf, Amin Anoushepour, Mehdi Sakha, Pejman Mortazavi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A male pony foal aged 2 days, reportedly not passing urine since birth and showing moderate signs of colic, was presented for treatment. The clinical examination revealed moderate tachycardia, tachypnea, and mild abdominal distension. Uroperitoneum was confirmed by peritoneocentesis and abdominal fluid-to-serum creatinine ratio (>2:1). After stabilization of the patient, tube cystotomy was performed using infusion set tubing to bypass the urine, allowing the tear on the caudodorsal wall of the bladder to heal itself without suturing. The foal resumed normal urination on day 6 and the catheter was removed 3 days later. Complications were not detected during the …


First Detection And Molecular Identification Of Babesia Gibsoni In Two Dogs From The Aydın Province Of Turkey, Nuran Aysul, Kerem Ural, Bülent Ulutaş, Hasan Eren, Tüli̇n Karagenç Jan 2013

First Detection And Molecular Identification Of Babesia Gibsoni In Two Dogs From The Aydın Province Of Turkey, Nuran Aysul, Kerem Ural, Bülent Ulutaş, Hasan Eren, Tüli̇n Karagenç

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Small (1-3 µm in diameter, ring, oval, or comma shaped) piroplasms suggestive of Babesia spp. were observed upon microscopic examination of Giemsa-stained peripheral blood smears from a 3.5-year-old American Pit Bull Terrier with clinical signs of pyrexia, weakness, mucous membrane pallor, and depression living in Aydın, Turkey, in February, 2009. To confirm the presence and to identify the species of Babesia spp., a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was performed using primers amplifying a 670 bp fragment of the 18S rRNA gene of Babesia gibsoni and the PCR products were analyzed by sequencing. The nucleotide sequence was compared to the …


Evaluation Of Facial Paralysis With Electromyography (Emg) Associated With Hypothyroidism In A Dog, Banu Dokuzeylül, Ebru Eravci, Alper Demi̇rutku, Yalçin Deveci̇oğlu, Mehmet Erman Or Jan 2013

Evaluation Of Facial Paralysis With Electromyography (Emg) Associated With Hypothyroidism In A Dog, Banu Dokuzeylül, Ebru Eravci, Alper Demi̇rutku, Yalçin Deveci̇oğlu, Mehmet Erman Or

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A 7-year-old male American Cocker was referred to İstanbul University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Surgery Policlinics with imbalance, flabbiness in the left cheek muscles, increased salivation, alopecia, and hyperpigmentation. Complete blood count, blood biochemistry, and thyroid profile were recorded. Hypothyroidism and hypercholesterolemia were detected. Levothyroxine was applied orally. With regular drug therapy, thyroid hormones levels returned to normal ranges. The facial paralysis also disappeared completely, and the skin problems healed. This was the first patient with facial paralysis that originated from hypothyroidism and was diagnosed with clinical findings, laboratory methods, and electromyography in Turkey.


Functional Anatomy And Biomechanics Of The Equine Thoracolumbar Spine: A Review, Hafsa Zaneb, Christian Peham, Christian Stanek Jan 2013

Functional Anatomy And Biomechanics Of The Equine Thoracolumbar Spine: A Review, Hafsa Zaneb, Christian Peham, Christian Stanek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Growing interest in the underlying mechanisms of an equine spine in motion has yielded very informative data. In the beginning most of the knowledge on functional anatomy of the back was provided by dissections on cadavers. With time, the approach to the subject changed and new techniques like the use of high speed cameras for collection of kinematic and kinetic data and electromyography techniques were employed. Gaits such as walk, trot, and canter are studied in more detail for the magnitude of movements of different segments of the spine during a stride, and for the temporal pattern of the muscular …


Ultrasonographic Evaluation Of Buffalo Eyes, Gholamreza Assadnassab, Majid Fartashvand Jan 2013

Ultrasonographic Evaluation Of Buffalo Eyes, Gholamreza Assadnassab, Majid Fartashvand

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to describe the ultrasonography appearance and measurements of normal buffalo eyes. Ocular ultrasonographic examinations were performed on 20 adult buffaloes. Transpalpebral ultrasonographic images were obtained with a 6-8 MHz linear transducer in the axial imaging plane. The ultrasonographic appearance of structures within the buffalo eye is similar to that in other species. When comparing measurements, the anteroposterior depth of the lens, vitreous chamber, and axial length of the globe on the left side were greater than on right, and the anterior chamber depth and scleroretinal rim wall thickness on the left side were also …


The Effect Of Flashed Light On The Ultrastructure Of The Retinal Photoreceptor Cells In Rabbit: A Transmission Electron Microscope Study, Arash Esfandiari, Iraj Posti, Asghar Dehghan, Nasser Hadjipour Jan 2013

The Effect Of Flashed Light On The Ultrastructure Of The Retinal Photoreceptor Cells In Rabbit: A Transmission Electron Microscope Study, Arash Esfandiari, Iraj Posti, Asghar Dehghan, Nasser Hadjipour

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of light exposure on the retina have been carefully considered in recent years. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effect of flashed light with low and high intensity on the photoreceptor layer of rabbit. Fifteen adult male New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups: a control group, experimental group I (exposed to 60 W of flashed light 5 times), and experimental group II (exposed to 1000 W of flashed light 5 times). The retinas of the eyes were removed and studied by transmission electron microscope. The photoreceptor layer damage in experimental …


An Anatomical And Histochemical Examination Of The Pituitary Gland Of Carp (Cyprinus Carpio), Aygül Eki̇ci̇, Meti̇n Ti̇mur Jan 2013

An Anatomical And Histochemical Examination Of The Pituitary Gland Of Carp (Cyprinus Carpio), Aygül Eki̇ci̇, Meti̇n Ti̇mur

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The present study was carried out for the purpose of studying the anatomical and the histochemical structure of the pituitary gland of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Anatomically, the shape of the gland has been observed to be round-oval, looking like an acorn. The pituitary gland consists of the adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis parts. Microscopically, the adenohypophysis consists of anterior (pars distalis) and posterior (pars intermedia) parts. The second lobe of the gland, called the neurohypophysis, is found in the core of the gland. Histologically, acidophilic prolactin cells stained red or orange and were dispersed in the rostral pars distalis (pro-adenohypophysis) …