Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Hydration Status In Air Force Rotc Cadets, Ivan P. Flores, Michael M. Rodriguez, Alma I. Martinez, Haydin C. Pazdur, Angela Haven A. Barandino, Christopher R. Hill, April Karlinsky, Jason Ng

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program prepares young individuals for their future as officers in the United States Air Force. This is a unique population because these cadets are college students who must maintain physical fitness through regular group exercise training. Previous research has identified that proper hydration is important to optimize training sessions. However, it is unknown whether the body size of this population is connected to their hydration status before and after exercise. PURPOSE: To examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and hydration status and the differences between BMI classifications of AFROTC cadets. …

Correlation Between Voluntary Fluid Intake And Sweat Rate Of Air Force Rotc Cadets During Outdoor Exercise, Michael M. Rodriguez, Alma I. Martinez, Haydin C. Pazdur, Angela Haven A. Barandino, Daniela Ferreras, Theodore M. Locey, Christopher R. Hill, April Karlinsky, Jason Ng

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

The Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a training program that gives individuals the opportunity to become leaders in and outside of the classroom while they prepare for their careers as officers in the United States Air Force or Space Force. This is a unique group of college students training to become tactical operators, which involves participating in regular group physical training. To optimize training, cadets should incorporate proper hydration strategies. Ideally, fluid intake volume should match sweat losses, however ROTC cadets’ hydration practices remain unclear. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship …

Relationship Between Exercise Intensity And Voluntary Fluid Intake In Air Force Rotc Cadets, Theodore M. Locey, Alma I. Martinez, Haydin C. Pazdur, Daniela E. Ferreras, Angela Haven A. Barandino, Christopher R. Hill, April Karlinsky, Jason Ng

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Air Force ROTC cadets are college students simultaneously receiving training to serve as officers in the United States Air Force. Regular group exercise is part of this training program, and good hydration habits would be conducive to optimizing the exercise sessions. However, it is unclear whether exercise intensity might influence this special population's voluntary drinking behaviors in a manner that is sufficient for optimizing exercise training sessions. PURPOSE: Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between exercise intensity and voluntary fluid intake in Air Force ROTC cadets during a typical training session. METHODS: Nine …

Self-Reported Fall Risk With The Stop Elderly Accidents, Deaths, And Injuries (Steadi) Questionnaire In An Early Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Population, Daniel L. Enriquez, Jon Vimmerstedt D.O., Frank T. Paul Iii, Zeyu Song M.S., Bryan J. Taylor Ph.D., Facsm, Casey L. Filler M.S., Kaitlin E. Moore M.S., Molly C. Tomah M.S., Regis I. Fernandes M.D., Mike Studer Pt, Dpt, Fapta, Robert Scales Ph.D., M.S.

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

An age-related decline in musculoskeletal health and physical function (PF) may contribute to frailty and lead to increased fall risk (FR). Traditional cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs prioritize aerobic exercise conditioning with less emphasis on FR screening and prevention with related individualized PF training. PURPOSE: This study evaluated the prevalence of self-reported FR among patients enrolled in an early outpatient CR program. METHODS: Fifty-one adults (80% male; age 74.9 ± 6.7 years) agreed to complete the screening portion of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Stop Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries (STEADI) tool kit, which consisted of 12 …

Input Of Sex Data Does Not Affect Metabolic Variables Returned From The Cosmed K5 Unit During Exercise, Olivia R. Perez, Michael W.H Wong, Dustin W. Davis, James W. Navalta

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

There is a sex-data gap in sport and exercise, which results in an underrepresentation of female participants and increases the possibility of misgendering individuals who identify other than the female-male binary. A potential barrier to gender inclusivity could be that common exercise science equipment and software are limited to binary options for sex, excluding people who identify as gender minorities. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether sex data input into the COSMED K5 had a direct effect on metabolic outcome variables. METHODS: Seven adult participants (age = 29.6 ± 10.8 years, height = 172.6 ± 8.5 …

The Effects Of Music On Force Production, Pleasure, Perceived Exertion, Fatigue, And Recovery During An Isokinetic Strength Task, Ainsley Nommensen, Leighton Jones, Zachary Zenko

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Music is frequently listened to during exercise to enhance the overall experience. Prior research suggests promising effects of music for enhancing pleasure experienced during exercise, reducing perceived exertion, reducing fatigue, and enhancing recovery. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to offer new insights into how self-selected music can impact affective responses, perceptions of exertion and fatigue, and performance on a resistance exercise task. METHODS: A total of 34 participants (21 women and 13 men, mean age: 22 ± 6 years) completed two sessions of isokinetic resistance exercise in a counterbalanced order. In the experimental session, participants listened …

Erα Governs The Sexual Dimorphism In Hsp72-Mediated Control Of Mitochondrial Function, Exercise Capacity, And Insulin Sensitivity In Mice, Noelle Morrow, Amanda Lin, Zhenqi Zhou, Hirotaka Iwasaki, Brian Drew, Mark Febbraio, Andrea Hevener

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

HSP72 is a chaperone protein upregulated during exercise. Levels are reduced in aging and obesity, and increased levels are correlated with improvements in metabolic health in male mice and humans. Male HSP72KO mice have increased body fat, decreased insulin sensitivity, and a loss of mitochondrial quality control. Specifically, male KO mice have increased cytosolic Parkin levels, but the protein is unable to move to the mitochondria resulting in enlarged, hyperfused mitochondria associated with metabolic dysfunction. PURPOSE: To investigate the role of HSP72 in female mice to better understand the sexual dimorphism involved in the heat shock response. METHODS: …

Lower Extremity Muscle Volume As A Prediction For Sprint Speed In Collegiate Football Players, Malorie Wilwand, Joshua Sponbeck, Steven P. Allen, Greg Snow, Iain Hunter, Aaron W. Johnson

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Sprinting is a crucial component of success in American football regardless of the position group. PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between muscle volume (MV) of the lower body muscles and sprint performance among different AF position groups. METHODS: This was a secondary analysis from the HAMIR study. The study included NCAA Division I AF players aged 18 and older who were active on the roster and not injured at the time of data collection. Positions were grouped as follows: the combo group (linebackers and tight ends), the big group (offensive and defensive linemen), and the skill group (defensive …

Influence Of Fitness On Moderate-Intensity Blood Pressure Responses In Normotensive And Hypertensive Individuals, Joseph Larsen, Jayson Gifford

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Early detection and treatment is important in cardiovascular disease because arteries are often occluded by 75% or more before symptoms become apparent. Exercise blood pressure has been shown to be predictive of future cardiovascular disease independent of resting blood pressure. However, many factors affecting exercise blood pressure need to be further investigated and described before exercise blood pressure can become a common practice. PURPOSE: To investigate how exercise intensity and fitness influence the blood pressure response in hypertensive and normotensive individuals. We hypothesized that hypertensive participants would have greater increases in exercise blood pressure than normotensive subjects during a …

Football Player Achilles Tendon Size Decreases Following Lower Body Strengthening Exercises With An Observed Increase In Blood Flow To The Tendon, Jeffrey J. Stewart, Lee J Hinkle, Austin Goodrich, Malorie Wilwand, Gabe Davidson, Bryson T. Schaugaard, B. Brett Mortensen, Matthew K. Seeley, A. Wayne Johnson

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

ABSTRACT

The loading forces experienced during exercise may cause morphological and vascularization changes in the Achilles tendon. The Achilles tendons of runners decrease in cross-sectional area (CSA) after a distance run. Understanding acute morphological changes as a result of single bouts of exercise gives insight to clinicians about how to organize and recommend training sessions and recovery and may inform injury risk. Purpose: This study aims to characterize changes in tendon thickness, CSA, and blood flow of Division I collegiate football (FB) players before and after a bout of strengthening exercise. Methods: Twenty-nine participants (height: 189±5.62 cm, weight: 106±19.0 kg, …

Effect Of Caffeine On Symptoms And Biomarkers Of Gastrointestinal Injury After Physical Work In The Heat, Marissa Ramirez, Jonathan Specht, Fabiano Amorim

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

Effect of Caffeine on Symptoms and Biomarkers of Gastrointestinal Injury After Physical Work in the Heat

MARISSA RAMIREZ, JONATHAN W. SPECHT, FABIANO T. AMORIM

Exercise Science Laboratory; Department of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences; University of New Mexico; Albuquerque, NEW MEXICO

Category: Doctoral

Advisor / Mentor: Amorim, Fabiano ([email protected])

ABSTRACT

Several job industries require substantial prolonged physical exertion in hot environmental conditions which increases the risk of heat-related illnesses. Endotoxemia, a hallmark of exertional heat stroke, is defined by increased levels of circulating lipopolysaccharides, often caused by gastrointestinal (GI) injury and subsequent permeability. Caffeine is a stimulant frequently used among …

Prevalence Of The Attributes Of The Female Athlete Triad In Competitive Nigerian Female Athletes, J Akinyemi, N Williams, A Salamunes, M De Souza

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Nutritional Knowledge Of Division Ii Female Athletes In Team Vs Individual Sports, C Allie, M Miltenberger, S Davis Facsm, B Snyder, K Nester

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Assessing The Feasibility Of Whole-Body Vibration Training On Individuals With Autism, A Allnut, S Pappa, M Nordvall

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

The Effects Of Different Surfaces On Running Kinematics In Collegiate Athletes, A Ardinger, M Wyatt, J Sherard, P Quinn, N Kaplon, S Forlenza, B Meyer

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Low Heart Rate Variability Is Related To Decreased Microvascular Insulin Sensitivity In People With Obesity, D Battillo, A Bandaru, A Altobelli Iv, N Yanamala, P Sengupta, S Malin Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

The Isolated Mechanical Effect Of Walking In Late Pregnancy May Contribute To The Risk For Knee Osteoarthritis Over The Lifetime, E Bell, J Shim, R Miller

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Does The Presence Of An External Observer Affect Participant Rpe?, T Berkheiser, A Lesniak, C Dixon Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Effects Of Aerobic Exercise On Hunger In Normal Weight And Obese Adults: A Pilot Stud, C Bernard, K Salman, Q Bui, J Jang, M Bruneau Jr Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

A Meta-Analysis On The Influence Of Aerobic Exercise On Blood Pressure In Chronic Kidney Disease, S Bieder, M Mcgrath, K Gray, J Masud-Paul, S Headley Facsm, M Germain, M Bruneau Jr Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Association Of In-Group Colorism With Vascular Function In Black Emerging Adults, E Blake, M Sobambo, L Eagan, C Weiner, S Khan, S Mascone, F Tyrell, S Ranadive

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Does 2-Weeks Of Aerobic Or Resistance Exercise Microcycles Elicit Different Health Improvements In Untrained Adults?, O Blum, J Deblauw, L Greaves, O Kumasaka, M Robertson, S Ives Facsm

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

The Relationship Of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Leisure-Time, Occupational And Transportation Physical Activity Among College Students, M Bopp Facsm, K Peterson, G Barraco, J Niessner

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Age Comparisons Of Cardiac Work During Exercise In Women: Insight From Acute Β-1 Adrenergic Blockade, C Bowlus, M Studinski, J Delgado, J Gosalia, S Mookerjee, D Proctor

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Association Between Whole-Body And Skeletal Muscle Oxygen Consumption Rate While Ambulatory, A Butts, C Howell, R Landers-Ramos, N Knuth

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

a

Repetition Frequency Affects Accuracy Of Repetitions In Reserve (Rir) In Resistance Trained College Females, A Butz, E Glass, L Kelly, E Kluttz, J Mckenzie, R Laird

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Mitochondrial Respiration Is Preserved, While Respiratory Protein Organization Is Altered In Pressure-Overload Induced Heart Failure, M Canellas Da Silva, H Li, Y Liu, G Pena, S Kuzmiak-Glancy

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Visceral Fat Area As A Predictor Of Radius Bone Strength In College-Aged Young Adults, K Casper, I Jenkins, C Hawkins, M Mcfadden, S Kim

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

The Effect Of Post-Activation Potentiation On Barbell Bench Press Velocity And Power, N Chabak, C Ellis, D Babbitt

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A

Reduced-Exertion High-Intensity Interval Training Improved Post-Prandial Blood Glucose In Healthy, Recreationally Active Middle-Aged Men, B Chaudhry, J Morrell, S Cook, M Brian

International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings

A