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Articles 5521 - 5550 of 8080
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics Of Cefepime After Intravenous And Intramuscular Administration In Goats, Kalpesh Patani, Urvesh Patel, Shailesh Bhavsar, Aswin Thaker, Joravarsinh Sarvaiya
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics Of Cefepime After Intravenous And Intramuscular Administration In Goats, Kalpesh Patani, Urvesh Patel, Shailesh Bhavsar, Aswin Thaker, Joravarsinh Sarvaiya
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Pharmacokinetics of cefepime was determined following single dose intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administration at the rate of 10 mg/kg body weight in a crossover design with an interval of 21 days between IV and IM injections. The experiment was done on 6 healthy young female Surati goats (4-6 months of age). All animals were randomly allocated to receive either IV or IM injection of the drug. Blood samples were collected at various time intervals. Cefepime concentration in serum was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The serum drug concentration-time profile was characteristic of a 2- and 1-compartment open …
The Effects Of Dietary Inclusion Of Hydrated Aluminosilicate On Performance And Biochemical Parameters Of Broiler Chickens, Dejan Prvulovic, Danijela Kojic, Gordana Grubor-Lajsic, Slavica Kosarcic
The Effects Of Dietary Inclusion Of Hydrated Aluminosilicate On Performance And Biochemical Parameters Of Broiler Chickens, Dejan Prvulovic, Danijela Kojic, Gordana Grubor-Lajsic, Slavica Kosarcic
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with hydrated aluminosilicate (antitoxic nutrient-ATN), based on zeolitic ore (of > 90% clinoptilolite), bentonite (of > 83% montmorillonite), and small amounts of activated charcoal, on performance, hematological, serum, and liver biochemical parameters, as well as organ weights and meat quality in broiler chickens. The study included 300 1-day-old broilers of both sexes, which were assigned at random to 2 groups based on treatment: no dietary supplementation (control) and supplementation with 5 g/kg of ATN (ATN group). Dietary supplementation with 5 g/kg of ATN in broiler diets significantly increased weight gain only during the 1{st} …
Clinical And Haematological Findings In Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus (Biv) Infected Cattle, Zeki̇ Yilmaz, Kadi̇r Yeşi̇lbağ
Clinical And Haematological Findings In Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus (Biv) Infected Cattle, Zeki̇ Yilmaz, Kadi̇r Yeşi̇lbağ
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The clinical and haematological findings in dairy cattle with naturally infected bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) infection were evaluated. Thirty-seven (12.3%) out of 300 cattle that had previously been found positive for BIV infection were monitored. Thirty-seven BIV-free cattle selected from BIV-positive herds were used as a control group. Routine clinical and haematological parameters were recorded 6 times, at 1-month intervals. Mastitis (n = 18), metritis (n = 9), respiratory system diseases (n = 8), retained placenta (n = 7), and regional lymphadenopathy (n = 7) were predominantly diagnosed during the monitoring period in BIV-infected cattle, and mastitis (n = 1) …
Clinico-Pathological Studies On Avian Encephalomyelitis In Shiraz, Iran, Keramat Asasi, Amjad Farzinpour, Azizollah Khodakaram Tafti
Clinico-Pathological Studies On Avian Encephalomyelitis In Shiraz, Iran, Keramat Asasi, Amjad Farzinpour, Azizollah Khodakaram Tafti
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV) is an important pathogen of poultry and is classified as a member of picornaviridae. Nearly all chicken flocks eventually become infected with the virus, but the incidence of clinical disease is very low unless a breeder flock is not vaccinated and becomes infected after the commencement of egg production. This report describes an outbreak of avian encephalomyelitis (AE) in broiler chicken farms around Shiraz, Iran. This survey included 60,000 birds (18-23 days of age), with 5% mortality. Characteristic clinical symptoms including ataxia, tremor of the head, and stretching of the legs were seen. Pathologically, lesions in …
Genetic Parameters Of Residual Energy Intake And Its Correlations With Other Traits In Holstein Dairy Cattle, Pouya Zamani, Seied Reza Miraei Ashtiani, Hosein Mohammadi
Genetic Parameters Of Residual Energy Intake And Its Correlations With Other Traits In Holstein Dairy Cattle, Pouya Zamani, Seied Reza Miraei Ashtiani, Hosein Mohammadi
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Residual energy intake (REI) or residual feed intake (RFI), defined as the difference between actual energy intake, is predicted on the basis of requirements for maintenance, milk production, and body weight change of an animal. Genetic variation of REI and its relationships with dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat, and protein yields was investigated using 3503 monthly records collected from 906 Holstein lactating cows. Variance components were estimated using univariate and multivariate animal models with the derivative-free approach of restricted maximum likelihood algorithm, fitting animal models with fixed effects of herd-year-season, parity number and …
The Effects Of Gamma Irradiation On The Quality Of Ready-To-Cook Meatballs, Ayşe Karadağ, Gürbüz Güneş
The Effects Of Gamma Irradiation On The Quality Of Ready-To-Cook Meatballs, Ayşe Karadağ, Gürbüz Güneş
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The effects of gamma irradiation on microbial quality, lipid oxidation, and sensory characteristics of meatballs were studied, and these effects were compared with the effects on ground beef. Meat samples were irradiated at 0, 3, 6, and 9 kGy, then stored at 4 ± 1 ºC for 14 days. Irradiation resulted in greater microbial inactivation, lower lipid oxidation, and less adverse effects on sensory characteristics in meatballs compared to ground beef. Irradiation of meatballs at 3 kGy resulted in about a 4-log reduction in total microbial count without significantly affecting the quality of the product during the first 3 days …
Heritability Estimates Of Post Weaning Performance Traits Of Hissardale Sheep In Pakistan, Pervez Akhtar, Safdar Ali, Asghar Hussain, Muhammad A. Mirza, Muhammad Iqbal Mustafa, Javed Iqbal Sultan
Heritability Estimates Of Post Weaning Performance Traits Of Hissardale Sheep In Pakistan, Pervez Akhtar, Safdar Ali, Asghar Hussain, Muhammad A. Mirza, Muhammad Iqbal Mustafa, Javed Iqbal Sultan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Data obtained from 5260 birth records of 1179 Hissardale sheep maintained at the Livestock Experiment Station, Jahangirabad, in the district of Khanewal during 1978-1995 were analyzed. The objective was to evaluate the performance and to estimate the heritability of Hissardale sheep in Pakistan. Mean 180-day, 270-day, and yearling weights were 23.5 ± 3.31 kg, 25.7 ± 3.49 kg, and 30.7 ± 3.83 kg, respectively. Mean greasy fleece weight was 3.6 ± 0.57 kg. Post-weaning mean daily weight gain was 45 ± 0.02 g. Mean weight at first service was 38.9 ± 4.9 kg. The number of services per conception averaged …
Associations Between Ghr And Igf-1 Gene Polymorphisms, And Reproductive Traits In Wenchang Chickens, Hui Fang Li, Wen Qi Zhu, Kuan Wei Chen, Xu Wu, Qing Ping Tang, Yu Shi Gao
Associations Between Ghr And Igf-1 Gene Polymorphisms, And Reproductive Traits In Wenchang Chickens, Hui Fang Li, Wen Qi Zhu, Kuan Wei Chen, Xu Wu, Qing Ping Tang, Yu Shi Gao
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Alleles of physiological candidate genes for reproductive traits, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and growth hormone receptor (GHR) were assessed to determine their associations with total egg production (NE), average days of continual egg-laying (ADCE), and number of double yolk eggs (DYE) in Wenchang chickens (Chinese indigenous breed). PCR-RFLP was used for genotype identification. The frequency of restriction enzyme C1/C2 alleles in the population was 0.53 (C1) and 0.47 (C2) for IGF-1. For GHR-intron 2 it was 0.06 and 0.94 for (A1) and (A2), respectively, while for GHR-intron 5 it was 0.20 (B1) and 0.80 (B2). Four significant associations were found …
Effects Of Age, Sex, Feather Colour, Body Measurements, And Body Weight On Down And Feather Yield In Native Turkish Geese, Mustafa Saatci
Effects Of Age, Sex, Feather Colour, Body Measurements, And Body Weight On Down And Feather Yield In Native Turkish Geese, Mustafa Saatci
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to calculate the feather and down production by native Turkish geese and to investigate the effects on these traits. In total 145 native Turkish geese were used in the experiment. The birds were divided into 4 groups according to their feather colour at 10 and 12 weeks of ages. They were individually weighed and measured with the help of wing tags. Geese at 10 weeks had heavier feathers than those at 12 weeks, while geese at 12 weeks produced more down (P < 0.01). As detected in down weight, the older group has a greater amount of total feathers than the younger group (P < 0.001). Male geese produced significantly heavier feathers and down than females (P < 0.05). While black geese produced the heaviest feathers, yellow geese produced the heaviest down (P < 0.05). White geese generated the lightest weights of the products. The strongest correlation was found between total feather yield and chest girth (0.75). Reasonable correlations were detected between liveweight and other traits (0.36-0.62). This is not a widely studied subject in Turkey; therefore, the data obtained can be used for the identification of native Turkish geese.
The Prevalence Of Sheep Liver Trematodes In The Northwest Region Of Iran, Mohammad H. Movassagh Ghazani, Mohammad R. Valilou, Ali R. Ahmadzadeh, Amir R. Karami, Khadijeh Zirak
The Prevalence Of Sheep Liver Trematodes In The Northwest Region Of Iran, Mohammad H. Movassagh Ghazani, Mohammad R. Valilou, Ali R. Ahmadzadeh, Amir R. Karami, Khadijeh Zirak
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of liver fluke infection in sheep in the northwest region of Iran (municipal slaughterhouse of Tabriz). The study included the livers of 140 sheep that were collected by systematic random sampling. The prevalence rate of Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum was 8.57% and 20%, respectively.
Serum Homocysteine Levels In Highway Toll Collectors And The Relationship With Intima-Media Thickness Of The Carotid Artery, Ramazan Memi̇şoğullari, Beşi̇r Erdoğmuş, Hami̇t Hakan Alp, Cahi̇t Bi̇lgi̇n, Peri̇ Meram Arbak, Özlem Yavuz
Serum Homocysteine Levels In Highway Toll Collectors And The Relationship With Intima-Media Thickness Of The Carotid Artery, Ramazan Memi̇şoğullari, Beşi̇r Erdoğmuş, Hami̇t Hakan Alp, Cahi̇t Bi̇lgi̇n, Peri̇ Meram Arbak, Özlem Yavuz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: A relationship between air pollution and increased intima-media thickness (IMT) has been recently reported, but its etiology is not yet well understood. We aimed to determine whether exposure to exhaust particles, which are important air pollutants, is associated with increased serum homocysteine (Hcy) levels and whether elevated Hcy levels are associated with increased IMT. Materials and Methods: Serum Hcy levels were measured by fluorometric high performance liquid chromatography in 65 male highway toll collectors (HTCs) and 43 healthy male volunteers. IMT was measured with Doppler sonography by an experienced radiologist. Results: Serum Hcy levels (14.5 ± 4.9 mmol/L, P < 0.005) and IMT (0.757 ± 0.18 mm, P < 0.001) were higher in the HTC group than in controls (12.0 ± 2.8 mmol/L and 0.612 ± 0.11 mm, respectively). A positive correlation was found between Hcy level and IMT both in the HTC group (r = 0.36; P < 0.005) and in the control group (r = 0.36; P < 0.05). Conclusions: Exposure to exhaust particles may cause an increase in oxidative stress because of an increase in serum Hcy levels, which consequently may lead to an increase in IMT. Nevertheless, further studies on the subject are needed before drawing a firm conclusion.
Prevalence Of The Metabolic Syndrome In A Rural Turkish Population: Comparison And Concordance Of Two Diagnostic Criteria, Ayfer Gemalmaz, Serpi̇l Aydin, Okay Başak, Güzel Di̇şçi̇gi̇l, Aslihan Karul
Prevalence Of The Metabolic Syndrome In A Rural Turkish Population: Comparison And Concordance Of Two Diagnostic Criteria, Ayfer Gemalmaz, Serpi̇l Aydin, Okay Başak, Güzel Di̇şçi̇gi̇l, Aslihan Karul
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: This study was performed to compare the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MES) according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and Adult Treatment Panel III (ATPIII) definitions in a population-based sample and to determine the concordance of the definitions. Materials and Methods: A total of 244 adults aged >=20 years (145 women and 99 men), selected systematically from household registration cards in a rural village in West Anatolia, were analyzed. Kappa test was done to examine the agreement between the definitions. Results: The mean age of the group was 46.9 ± 14.9 years. The prevalence of MES using ATPIII …
Survival Of Salmonella Typhi And Shigella Flexneri In Different Water Samples And At Different Temperatures, M. Hami̇dullah Uyanik, Hali̇l Yazgi, Ahmet Ayyildiz
Survival Of Salmonella Typhi And Shigella Flexneri In Different Water Samples And At Different Temperatures, M. Hami̇dullah Uyanik, Hali̇l Yazgi, Ahmet Ayyildiz
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the survival of Salmonella typhi and Shigella flexneri, which have significance for public health, in various aqueous media (distilled water, 0.9% NaCl solution, chlorinated water) and at different temperatures. Materials and Methods: The water samples mentioned above were contaminated with approximately 5 x 10^5 bacteria/ml of S. typhi and S. flexneri, and then stored at 37 ºC, room temperature, in refrigerator (4 to 6 ºC) and in deep freezer (-20 ºC). From the water materials prepared accordingly, cultures were done beginning in the first 24 hours and later every other day for …
Mixed Medullary-Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma : A Report Of Two Cases, Özge Han, Tuba Ünal, Selda Seçki̇n, Sezer Kulaçoğlu
Mixed Medullary-Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma : A Report Of Two Cases, Özge Han, Tuba Ünal, Selda Seçki̇n, Sezer Kulaçoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Mixed medullary-follicular carcinoma is an uncommon tumor of the thyroid. It is characterized by histological and immunohistochemical features of both follicular and parafollicular C cells. We report two female patients, aged 26 and 78 years, with mixed medullary-follicular carcinoma. Histologically, the tumors are composed of follicular carcinoma areas and solid nests of polygonal cells consistent with medullary carcinoma. Immunohistochemically, thyroglobulin and calcitonin positivity was detected. Precise diagnosis of mixed medullary-follicular carcinoma is essential for accurate treatment and follow-up.
Twin Sisters With Unique Septate Uterus And Longitudinal Vaginal Septum, Ni̇lgün Öztürk Turhan, Candan İltemi̇r Duvan, Hi̇lal Yuvaci
Twin Sisters With Unique Septate Uterus And Longitudinal Vaginal Septum, Ni̇lgün Öztürk Turhan, Candan İltemi̇r Duvan, Hi̇lal Yuvaci
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
The septate uterus is the most common form of structural uterine anomalies. A rare developmental variant is a complete septate uterus with cervical duplication and a complete vaginal septum. Experiences with these unique uterine anomalies are limited only to case reports. Although there have been a few families in which members are affected similarly, there are no reports in the literature describing dizygotic twins with the same congenital uterine malformation, as seen in our cases. A 28-year-old woman and her dizygotic twin sister who had spontaneous abortion history were identified in our practice with complete septate uterus, cervical duplication and …
Ear Lobule Flap For Reconstruction Of A Near Total Auricle Defect, Bi̇rol Ci̇velek, Ercan Demi̇rbağ, Uğur Çakmak, Tayyar Selçuk, Seli̇m Çelebi̇oğlu
Ear Lobule Flap For Reconstruction Of A Near Total Auricle Defect, Bi̇rol Ci̇velek, Ercan Demi̇rbağ, Uğur Çakmak, Tayyar Selçuk, Seli̇m Çelebi̇oğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
A number of surgical procedures can be performed for partial auricular defects occurring due to various causes. The most appropriate reconstruction method should be employed with regard to the defect dimensions and the status of local adjacent tissues. We present a case of near total excision of external ear due to recurrent basal cell carcinoma and the reconstruction of the defect with ear lobule flap.
What Influences Herbal Medicine Use? - Prevalence And Related Factors, Serpi̇l Aydin, Ayfer O. Bozkaya, Mümtaz M. Mazicioğlu, Ayfer Gemalmaz, Ali̇s Özçakir, Ahmet Öztürk
What Influences Herbal Medicine Use? - Prevalence And Related Factors, Serpi̇l Aydin, Ayfer O. Bozkaya, Mümtaz M. Mazicioğlu, Ayfer Gemalmaz, Ali̇s Özçakir, Ahmet Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aims: The use and cost of complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) has been gaining in importance worldwide. Herbal medicine is one of the most commonly used methods. To understand the effectiveness, reliability, and quality of CAM and provide standardization in its analysis, its prevalence and the factors influencing its use must be identified. This study was conducted to identify the prevalence of CAM use and the effective factors in our population. Materials and Methods: A stratified multistage probability sampling design was used in this cross-sectional, population-based study, which was conducted in Aydin. Participants were interviewed face to face by trained interviewers with …
Bilateral Galactocele In A Male Infant, Hakan Döneray, Behzat Özkan, Fazli Erdoğan, Ahmet Bedi̇i̇ Salman
Bilateral Galactocele In A Male Infant, Hakan Döneray, Behzat Özkan, Fazli Erdoğan, Ahmet Bedi̇i̇ Salman
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Temporary breast enlargement may be seen in normal newborn and adolescent boys. Cysts of the breast are uncommon in childhood. Galactocele, defined as an encysted collection of milk products, is an extremely rare cause of breast enlargement in infants and children. We herein report a male infant with bilateral galactocele who was otherwise healthy, and we also review the literature.
Evaluation Of Serological Tests For The Diagnosis Of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Selçuk Kiliç, Ayşegül Taylan Özkan, Cahi̇t Babür, Gönül Tanir, Henk Dfh Schallig
Evaluation Of Serological Tests For The Diagnosis Of Visceral Leishmaniasis, Selçuk Kiliç, Ayşegül Taylan Özkan, Cahi̇t Babür, Gönül Tanir, Henk Dfh Schallig
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a zoonosis that affects both animals and man. VL is seen sporadically in the Aegean, Mediterranean, Black Sea and central Anatolian regions of Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluate serological tests for the diagnosis of VL. Materials and Methods: The performance of two agglutination tests based on freeze-dried whole promastigote Leishmania antigen, i.e. Fast Agglutination Screening Test (FAST) and Direct Agglutination Test (DAT), an Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT), and an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) using soluble antigen were compared to parasitological diagnosis in the serum specimens of 59 patients with the …
The Impact Of Patient Education On Diabetes Empowerment Scale (Des) And Diabetes Attitude Scale (Das-3) In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Nazli Atak, Kenan Köse, Tanju Gürkan
The Impact Of Patient Education On Diabetes Empowerment Scale (Des) And Diabetes Attitude Scale (Das-3) In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Nazli Atak, Kenan Köse, Tanju Gürkan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: This study was conducted to assess the impact of a brief, patient-centered education program on perceived self-efficacy and attitudes towards diabetes of patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled study was designed and conducted to assess the impact of education using the DES (Diabetes Empowerment Scale) and DAS-3 (Diabetes Attitude Questionnaire-3), which were administered using a pre- and post-test design. A patient-centered education program was developed on the basis of the data supplied from patients' responses to a knowledge pre-test and the ´´Teaching Letters`` prepared by the Diabetes Education Study Group (DESG) of the European …
Seckel Syndrome With Spontaneous Chromosomal Instability, Abdulgani̇ Tatar, Zeynep Ocak, Hakan Döneray, Ergi̇n Işik, Ahmet Yeşi̇lyurt, Behzat Özkan, Sitki Öztaş
Seckel Syndrome With Spontaneous Chromosomal Instability, Abdulgani̇ Tatar, Zeynep Ocak, Hakan Döneray, Ergi̇n Işik, Ahmet Yeşi̇lyurt, Behzat Özkan, Sitki Öztaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Seckel syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, bird-headed face and mild mental retardation. It is a disorder involving the DNA damage-response genes. Failure in the DNA damage response and repair process can cause chromosomal instability. In addition, it is possible that there are several loci responsible for this syndrome, and variety in the molecular pathogenesis is the cause of phenotypic heterogeneity. Three different loci have been reported thus far. The effect of the locus with mutation on phenotype may be used in the subgrouping of Seckel syndrome. We report a case with Seckel …
Cisplatin Causes Oxidation In Rat Liver Tissues: Possible Protective Effects Of Antioxidant Food Supplementation, Aslihan Avci, Recep Çeti̇n, İmge B. Ergüder, Erdi̇nç Devri̇m, Bülent Kiliçoğlu, Özden Çandir, H. Serdar Öztürk, İlker Durak
Cisplatin Causes Oxidation In Rat Liver Tissues: Possible Protective Effects Of Antioxidant Food Supplementation, Aslihan Avci, Recep Çeti̇n, İmge B. Ergüder, Erdi̇nç Devri̇m, Bülent Kiliçoğlu, Özden Çandir, H. Serdar Öztürk, İlker Durak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aims: In this study, we aimed to investigate the possible molecular mechanism of cisplatin hepatotoxicity and to establish whether some natural antioxidant foods, namely dried black grape and tomato, may provide protection against cisplatin hepatotoxicity. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight rats were used throughout the study. Cisplatin was administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) in a single dose (10 mg/kg). Antioxidant food supplementation was started three days before cisplatin treatment. There were 7 animals in each group (control, cisplatin, cisplatin plus dried black grape and cisplatin plus tomato juice). Rats were sacrificed 72 h after the treatment. The livers were removed and prepared for …
The Importance Of Serum Procalcitonin Levels In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations, Cantürk Taşçi, Arzu Balkan, Nuri̇ Karadurmuş, Satilmiş İnal, Seli̇m Kiliç, Meti̇n Özkan, Hayati̇ Bi̇lgi̇ç, Kudret Eki̇z
The Importance Of Serum Procalcitonin Levels In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations, Cantürk Taşçi, Arzu Balkan, Nuri̇ Karadurmuş, Satilmiş İnal, Seli̇m Kiliç, Meti̇n Özkan, Hayati̇ Bi̇lgi̇ç, Kudret Eki̇z
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable, but progressive disease and hospital admissions of patients with COPD are frequently due to acute exacerbations. Acute phase reactants are capable of demonstrating the inflammation; however, they cannot be employed to make a difference between bacterial and nonbacterial causes of the inflammation. Recently, measurement of procalcitonin (PCT) levels appears to be useful in order to minimize this problem. The aim of this study was to examine whether the treatment arrangements based on serum PCT levels in patients presenting with COPD acute exacerbations will be appropriate or not. Materials and …
Different Segregation Of Chromosomes 5 And 7 In Two Generations And Related Phenotypic Findings, Osman Demi̇rhan, Nurdan Tunali, Şeyda Erdoğan, Deni̇z Taştemi̇r, Erdal Tunç
Different Segregation Of Chromosomes 5 And 7 In Two Generations And Related Phenotypic Findings, Osman Demi̇rhan, Nurdan Tunali, Şeyda Erdoğan, Deni̇z Taştemi̇r, Erdal Tunç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: In this study, we aimed to put forth the clinical consequences of rearrangement between chromosomes 5 and 7 observed in one fetus, one newborn infant (siblings) and their parents. Materials and Methods: We performed chromosomal analysis in one fetus, one newborn (siblings) and their parents, applying standard protocols to fetal blood, amniotic fluid and peripheral blood samples. We performed both prenatal and postnatal karyotyping in the newborn infant. Results: We described rearrangements related to chromosomes 5 and 7 in these individuals. We found that the curetted fetus and newborn infant were carriers of unbalanced and balanced rearrangements, respectively. We …
The Relationship Between Carnitine Levels And Lipid Peroxidation In Glial Brain Tumors, Ni̇lüfer Bayraktar, Hati̇ce Paşaoğlu, Aydin Paşaoğlu, Memduh Kaymaz, Gürsel Bi̇beroğlu, Sevsen Kulaksizoğlu
The Relationship Between Carnitine Levels And Lipid Peroxidation In Glial Brain Tumors, Ni̇lüfer Bayraktar, Hati̇ce Paşaoğlu, Aydin Paşaoğlu, Memduh Kaymaz, Gürsel Bi̇beroğlu, Sevsen Kulaksizoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: It is assumed that reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation cause cell membrane damage and play a role in oncogenesis. Carnitine and acyl esters, which play a role in intracellular short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acid metabolism, are one of the defense mechanisms against free radical toxicity. It is thought that the protective effects of carnitine are related with its role in lipid metabolism. In our study, we analyzed the relation between malondialdehyde (MDA) and free carnitine, and C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C8, C10, C12, C14:1, C14, C16:1, C16, C18:1, C18, C20:4 carnitine levels in glial tumors [glioblastoma …
Effects Of Omega-3 On Lipid Peroxidation And Antioxidant Enzymes In Mk-801 Induced Schizophrenic Rat Testis, Bi̇rsen Özyurt, Fi̇kret Erdemi̇r, Beki̇r Suha Parlaktaş, Hüseyi̇n Özyurt, Hasan Erdoğan, Ayten Türkkani Tunç
Effects Of Omega-3 On Lipid Peroxidation And Antioxidant Enzymes In Mk-801 Induced Schizophrenic Rat Testis, Bi̇rsen Özyurt, Fi̇kret Erdemi̇r, Beki̇r Suha Parlaktaş, Hüseyi̇n Özyurt, Hasan Erdoğan, Ayten Türkkani Tunç
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
No abstract provided.
Laparoscopic Cystogastrostomy For The Management Of Pancreatic Pseudocysts, Kaya Saribeyoğlu, Sali̇h Pekmezci̇, Ece Kol, Meti̇n Kapan, Hasan Taşçi
Laparoscopic Cystogastrostomy For The Management Of Pancreatic Pseudocysts, Kaya Saribeyoğlu, Sali̇h Pekmezci̇, Ece Kol, Meti̇n Kapan, Hasan Taşçi
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aims: To assess the value of laparoscopic cystogastrostomy in the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for pancreatic pseudocysts were included in the study. All the cysts were non-resolving, symptomatic and large, as a result of acute pancreatitis. Laparoscopic cystogastrostomies were performed by either anterior transgastric or posterior techniques. Results: From February 2001 to November 2006, seven patients were included into the study. The etiology of pancreatitis was gallstone disease in six cases and hyperlipidemia in one. The mean age was 58.7 years (52-69) and the mean pseudocyst size was 15.1 cm (7-20). Transgastric …
Is The Gök Atlas Sufficiently Reliable For Forensic Age Determination Of Turkish Children?, Bora Büken, Erhan Büken, Alp Alper Şafak, Burhan Yazici, Zerri̇n Erkol, Ati̇lla Mayda
Is The Gök Atlas Sufficiently Reliable For Forensic Age Determination Of Turkish Children?, Bora Büken, Erhan Büken, Alp Alper Şafak, Burhan Yazici, Zerri̇n Erkol, Ati̇lla Mayda
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: We investigated whether the contemporary use of the Gök Atlas method is sufficiently reliable for forensic age estimations of Turkish children. Materials and Methods: Plain radiographs of 248 females and 298 males between 11 and 22 years of age were taken. Paired sample t-tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and linear regression were used to determine the differences and model the relationships between mean skeletal (bone) age (BA) and mean chronological age (CA), using SPSS 11.5 statistical software. Results: In all cases, the CA and BA scores were significantly different and showed high correlation (P < 0.05). The regression model was significant (P < 0.01). According to age groups, the BA was greater than the CA for all age groups by 0.09-3.10 years for boys and 0.44-3.05 years for girls, and this difference was significant for all age groups >14 years for boys and for …
Effect Of Lactation On Bone Mineral Density Later In Life In Turkish Women, Orhan Aksakal, Hakan Aytan, Sabri̇ Cavkaytar, Ömer Lütfi̇ Tapisiz, Tayfun Güngör, Bülent Özdal, Leyla Mollamahmutoğlu
Effect Of Lactation On Bone Mineral Density Later In Life In Turkish Women, Orhan Aksakal, Hakan Aytan, Sabri̇ Cavkaytar, Ömer Lütfi̇ Tapisiz, Tayfun Güngör, Bülent Özdal, Leyla Mollamahmutoğlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To investigate the probable effect of lactation on bone mineral density (BMD) later in life. Materials and Methods: Eighty-seven premenopausal and 18 postmenopausal Turkish women were classified into four groups according to age. Age, height, weight, menopausal status, age at menopause (in postmenopausal women), years since menopause (in postmenopausal woman), parity and total lactation period were recorded. Lumbar spine BMD (L2-L4) was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). In each group, correlations of lactation with BMD were investigated using Pearson correlation test, and multiple regression analyses were used to determine the factors associated with BMD. Results: No significant correlation …
The Effect Of Pregnancy On The Physical And Sexual Abuse Of Women That Presented To A State Hospital In Trabzon, Turkey, Murat Topbaş, Mesut Ünsal, Gamze Çan, Aynur Bacak, Şükrü Özgün
The Effect Of Pregnancy On The Physical And Sexual Abuse Of Women That Presented To A State Hospital In Trabzon, Turkey, Murat Topbaş, Mesut Ünsal, Gamze Çan, Aynur Bacak, Şükrü Özgün
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Aim: To investigate the prevalence of the physical and sexual abuse of women before and during pregnancy, and to determine whether pregnancy affected the abuse of women. Materials and Methods: This study was performed at a state hospital in the Turkish city of Trabzon and included 762 women that gave birth between July and September 2004. A questionnaire was administered during a face-to-face interview to collect data on sociodemographic factors, exposure to abuse before and during pregnancy, and the women´s post-abuse attitudes. Data were analyzed using the McNemar and chi-square tests. Results: It was determined that 8.8% of the women …