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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Addressing Ai Usage In Your Course Syllabus: A Guide For Faculty, Diana Almodovar Ph.D. Jan 2025

Addressing Ai Usage In Your Course Syllabus: A Guide For Faculty, Diana Almodovar Ph.D.

Open Educational Resources

No abstract provided.


Developing Staff Training Modules To Enhance Neurodiversity-Affirming Care In An Inpatient Psychiatric Setting, Haley Morris Jan 2025

Developing Staff Training Modules To Enhance Neurodiversity-Affirming Care In An Inpatient Psychiatric Setting, Haley Morris

Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium

Introduction: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are admitted to psychiatric hospitals at higher rates and for longer durations compared to neurotypical individuals (Kuriakose et al., 2018). Externalizing behaviors, such as aggression and self-injury, significantly increase hospitalization risk, yet standard psychiatric interventions (e.g., traditional process groups) are often ineffective for this population. A key barrier is the lack of ASD-specific training among hospital staff (Siegel & Gabriels, 2012). This capstone project aimed to address this gap by developing and implementing an educational training program to improve patient-centered, neurodiversity-affirming care across all inpatient psychiatric units. The primary aims were to: …


Evaluation Of A Pharmacist-Driven Electrolyte Replacement Protocol In A Community Health System, Corey Uetrecht Pharmd Candidate Jan 2025

Evaluation Of A Pharmacist-Driven Electrolyte Replacement Protocol In A Community Health System, Corey Uetrecht Pharmd Candidate

Pharmacy Residency

This evaluation found a higher rate of pharmacist consults for electrolyte management, though these were not always indicated. Repletion via oral route was not optimized and there were opportunities for improvement in protocol alignment.

Presented at Great Lakes PRC


Implementation Of An Evidence Based Skin And Soft Tissue Infection Algorithm At A Large Community Health System, Jennifer Mccarthy Pharmd, Ms Jan 2025

Implementation Of An Evidence Based Skin And Soft Tissue Infection Algorithm At A Large Community Health System, Jennifer Mccarthy Pharmd, Ms

Pharmacy Residency

This study found a continued need for an updated skin and soft tissue infection algorithm. Ongoing reliance on IV antibiotics suggests underutilization of oral options. Promoting oral antibiotic use may reduce inpatient admissions and length of stay.

Presented at OHIO PRC


Silent Pressure: Outcomes Of As-Needed Antihypertensives In Hospitalized Adults*, Corey Uetrecht Pharmd Candidate Jan 2025

Silent Pressure: Outcomes Of As-Needed Antihypertensives In Hospitalized Adults*, Corey Uetrecht Pharmd Candidate

Pharmacy Residency

Presented at ACCP

This study found that PRN antihypertensives are frequently used for AEBP in hospitalized patients, despite limited benefit and potential risk of hypotension-related adverse events.


Development And Implementation Of An Analgesia, Sedation, And Paralysis Order Panel For Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients At A Large Community Health System, Kristin Lytal Pharmd, Mspgx Jan 2025

Development And Implementation Of An Analgesia, Sedation, And Paralysis Order Panel For Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Patients At A Large Community Health System, Kristin Lytal Pharmd, Mspgx

Pharmacy Residency

This project describes best practices and steps taken in development of a protocol for analgesia, sedation, and paralysis in pediatric patients.

This was presented at OHIO PRC.


Pediatric Hearing Loss: Screening For Developmental Delays Among Children With Hearing Aids, Kelsey Wallace Jan 2025

Pediatric Hearing Loss: Screening For Developmental Delays Among Children With Hearing Aids, Kelsey Wallace

Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium

Children with hearing impairments are at risk for developmental delay, and research has shown that children born with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) are at a higher risk for delays in motor, sensory, and social skills development. The literature points to an obvious impact of hearing loss on development, but also a lack of screening for this phenomenon beyond language development skills. A doctoral capstone project was conducted to pilot a process for the implementation of developmental screening for children with hearing aids (HAs), as well as subsequent therapy referrals and parent education, in collaboration with a hospital-based pediatric audiology department. …


Enhancing Wellbeing Through Caregiver Support: Improving Quality Of Life For Individuals With Special Needs And Complex Medical Diagnoses In Nicaragua, Jenna K. Devchand Jan 2025

Enhancing Wellbeing Through Caregiver Support: Improving Quality Of Life For Individuals With Special Needs And Complex Medical Diagnoses In Nicaragua, Jenna K. Devchand

Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium

Individuals with disabilities living all over the world are constantly faced with additional barriers. In low-income countries, such as Nicaragua, there is often a gap in access to resources and education, for both individuals living with disabilities and their caregivers. Access is essential to provide high quality care to meet unique needs. This occupational therapy doctoral capstone project was created to support individuals providing care to children with special needs and complex medical diagnoses in Nicaragua by providing community-based education and sustainable resources to caregivers to enhance wellbeing in daily life. The deliverable was presented in country in Nicaragua to …


Nurturing Potential: Building Teacher Capacity To Support Infant Developmentin Low Income Daycares, Jeanae A. Williams Jan 2025

Nurturing Potential: Building Teacher Capacity To Support Infant Developmentin Low Income Daycares, Jeanae A. Williams

Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium

Nurturing Potential: Building Teacher Capacity to Support Infant Development in Low Income Daycares

Jeanae Williams, OTDS

Faculty Mentor: Kelly McGloon, PhD, OTR/L

ABRSTRACT:

Early childcare centers play a critical role in fostering young children’s learning and development. Each year, approximately 600,000 infants are born at risk for developmental delays, yet less than 50% are identified early. Early detection and support are crucial in reducing long-term developmental challenges and improving outcomes for reaching milestones. This capstone project aims to enhance the capacity of infant classroom teachers in low-income daycare settings by providing education on typical development and increasing awareness of resources …


Improving Home Exercise Program Adherence In Stroke Survivors: Examining Influencing Factors And Developing Educational Resources For A Behavioral Intervention, Megan E. Thompson Jan 2025

Improving Home Exercise Program Adherence In Stroke Survivors: Examining Influencing Factors And Developing Educational Resources For A Behavioral Intervention, Megan E. Thompson

Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium

Improving Home Exercise Program Adherence in Stroke Survivors: Examining Influencing Factors and Developing Educational Resources for a Behavioral Intervention

Nearly 800,000 individuals experience a stroke annually in the United States and stroke often results in upper extremity functional limitation which can impact the individual’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. Because of this, home exercise programs are prescribed to facilitate rehabilitation; however, adherence is inadequate which ultimately impacts overall functional recovery. The purpose of this capstone is to enhance understanding of factors that influence home exercise program adherence and to improve upper extremity functional recovery post stroke through …


Academic Libraries Addressing Health Literacy And Misinformation, Brynne Campbell Rice, Emily Petersen, Ian Roberts, Emily Vardell, Deborah Charbonneau Jan 2025

Academic Libraries Addressing Health Literacy And Misinformation, Brynne Campbell Rice, Emily Petersen, Ian Roberts, Emily Vardell, Deborah Charbonneau

Himmelfarb Library Faculty Posters and Presentations

No abstract provided.


Home Activity Resources In Senior Activity Centers, Skylar B. Hayes Jan 2025

Home Activity Resources In Senior Activity Centers, Skylar B. Hayes

Entry-Level Occupational Therapy Doctorate - Doctoral Capstone Symposium

Due to the growing population of older adults in both our local community and in the world, the need for promotion of healthy aging is essential. The literature shows that community support and resources are critical to aging in place, which helps maintain independence as older adults age. A doctoral capstone project was conducted to address the need for support and resource to increase the quality of life of senior citizens attending community day centers. The project goals were to design and implement educational resources that increase older adult’s overall level of activity physically, cognitively, and socially. Through a mixed …


Racial Disparities In Adherence To Diabetes Management Guidelines: The Impact Of Immigration Status Among Asian Populations In The U.S., Aliya Kuerban Phd, Fnp-Bc, Ms, Ma, Rn, Yuging Zhang Jan 2025

Racial Disparities In Adherence To Diabetes Management Guidelines: The Impact Of Immigration Status Among Asian Populations In The U.S., Aliya Kuerban Phd, Fnp-Bc, Ms, Ma, Rn, Yuging Zhang

Nursing: Faculty Presentations

Background/Purpose

 

Asian populations in the U.S. demonstrate lower adherence to diabetes management guidelines compared to other racial groups. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends a minimum of two annual A1C tests to manage diabetes effectively. This study examines racial disparities in adherence to these guidelines, focusing on the impact of immigration-related factors and patient perceptions of provider communication. The findings aim to identify barriers and inform strategies to enhance diabetes management and improve patient-provider interactions in underserved communities.

Theoretical/Conceptual Framework

 

This study employs a modified patient-provider communication model as its theoretical framework, emphasizing how effective communication can influence adherence to …


Investigating The Ideal Candidate For The Fda’S Over-The-Counter Hearing Aids, Jamie N. Mayer Jan 2025

Investigating The Ideal Candidate For The Fda’S Over-The-Counter Hearing Aids, Jamie N. Mayer

Capstone Showcase

Hearing loss is an underdiagnosed and undertreated medical condition affecting millions of Americans across a variety of ages and stages of life. Over-the-counter hearing aids are a new category of hearing aids created by the FDA. By targeting affordability and accessibility, over-the-counter hearing aids reduce barriers to care that individuals with hearing loss may face. There is a major impact of hearing loss on adults, specifically, for our elderly population who struggle with communication, staying engaged socially, and the additional stress of comorbid conditions. Elderly adults have the potential to derive immense benefit from over-the-counter hearing aids, specifically for those …


Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis And Management Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Crps), Joyce Zhang Jan 2025

Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis And Management Of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Crps), Joyce Zhang

Capstone Showcase

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a debilitating neurological condition affecting up to 200,000 individuals annually in the United States. It is marked by pain that far exceeds the expected response to an injury, and is often accompanied by sensory, vasomotor, sudomotor, and motor disturbances. Although frequently triggered by physical trauma, CRPS can also arise spontaneously and without any significant finding on imaging, complicating diagnosis and treatment. The chronic nature of CRPS disrupts a person’s quality of life and is linked to psychological conditions such as depression and anxiety. Early recognition of its diverse symptoms with guidance by the Budapest …


Coronary Artery Disease – Future Tools For Optimizing Primary Prevention, Nick Makosiej Jan 2025

Coronary Artery Disease – Future Tools For Optimizing Primary Prevention, Nick Makosiej

Capstone Showcase

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a progressive, obstructive, and inflammatory process affecting the endothelial lining of the coronary arteries, which ultimately compromises the perfusion of the myocardium and can lead to ischemic infarction. This narrowing of vasculature which supplies the myocardial tissue leads to a spectrum of anginal syndromes and inevitably, catastrophic consequences. This article is focused on understanding the pathophysiology of this disease process and educating providers on emerging clinical tools that can be utilized to prevent progression, and ultimately reduce morbidity and mortality of this insidious disease process.


Male Infertility: From Root Causes To Modern Interventions, Scott Bowser Jan 2025

Male Infertility: From Root Causes To Modern Interventions, Scott Bowser

Capstone Showcase

Male infertility impacts up to 15% of men and contributes significantly to worldwide infertility.1 A multifaceted issue with etiologies from before, after or during spermatogenesis. It includes hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis dysfunction, genetic abnormalities, congenital malformations, systemic illnesses and environmental factors.2 The evaluation of male infertility considers contributing factors and interconnections with broader health issues. Pre-testicular factors discussed include Klinefelter syndrome, Y-chromosome microdeletions, hyperprolactinemia, thyroid dysfunction, obesity, diabetes mellitus, nutrition, pharmaceuticals and lifestyle. Problems within the testicles are cryptorchidism, varicoceles, infections, neoplasms, trauma and anti-sperm antibodies. Common post-testicular reasons are cystic fibrosis, erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, hypoactive sexual desire, vasectomies and retrograde …


Probiotics In Clinical Practice: Mechanisms, Applications, And Evidence-Based-Use, Christopher Dimatteo Jan 2025

Probiotics In Clinical Practice: Mechanisms, Applications, And Evidence-Based-Use, Christopher Dimatteo

Capstone Showcase

Probiotics, are live microorganisms that can provide health benefits when consumed in the right amounts, have gained attention as potential therapies for a range of conditions. This article examines the current understanding of probiotics, focusing on how they work, the conditions they might help manage, and the challenges that come with probiotic use. Research shows that probiotics can support gut health by balancing the microbiome, strengthening the intestinal barrier, and influencing the immune system. They have shown promise in conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and some inflammatory disorders. However, their effectiveness depends on the specific strain used, and …


Lowering The Barrier For Reading Primary Literature In Stem, Sebastian G. Alvarado, Maral Tajerian Jan 2025

Lowering The Barrier For Reading Primary Literature In Stem, Sebastian G. Alvarado, Maral Tajerian

Open Educational Resources

Building Bridges of Knowledge (BBK) is a cross‑CUNY initiative that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and open educational resources to lower the barrier to primary literature and enhance research‑focused pedagogy. Recognizing that scientific papers are often dense and inaccessible to newcomers, we developed a suite of AI‑assisted instructional materials and activities to help students interpret complex data and methodology. A central component is the use of large language models (LLMs) and tools such as Scite.ai to provide citation‑context analytics and personalized research support. These tools allow students to filter literature by supportive, neutral, or contrasting citation statements and to troubleshoot laboratory …


Understanding Ai Literacy: Implications For Practice, Sara Westall, Janet Anderson, Devon Olson Dec 2024

Understanding Ai Literacy: Implications For Practice, Sara Westall, Janet Anderson, Devon Olson

Librarian Publications

A presentation developed for the fall 2024 University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences Medical Curriculum Advance, exploring the connections between information literacy, artificial intelligence literacy, and algorithmic literacy and their relevance to health education from the perspective of research and instruction librarians.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Tackling Childhood Obesity Using The Chronic Care Model, Avan Chu, Bassem Chamma, Katiya Barkho, Ryan Li, Sabrina Pakula, Zoe Raphael Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Tackling Childhood Obesity Using The Chronic Care Model, Avan Chu, Bassem Chamma, Katiya Barkho, Ryan Li, Sabrina Pakula, Zoe Raphael

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Educational Resources For Families To Improve Childhood Obesity, Arianna Arcenas, Colton Clymer, Henry Li, Jonathan Albrecht, Kathleen Girdler, Saleh Ahmed Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Educational Resources For Families To Improve Childhood Obesity, Arianna Arcenas, Colton Clymer, Henry Li, Jonathan Albrecht, Kathleen Girdler, Saleh Ahmed

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Addressing Anxiety And Depressive Disorders In The Adult Population, Alexandra Thompson, Andrew Wu, Lauren Kim, Meghana Jalagam, Rahul Bodapati, Tyler White Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Addressing Anxiety And Depressive Disorders In The Adult Population, Alexandra Thompson, Andrew Wu, Lauren Kim, Meghana Jalagam, Rahul Bodapati, Tyler White

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: A Guide To Navigating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Polina Chuikov, Bilal Ahmed, Brennan Smith, Karina Medina, Masoud Harati Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: A Guide To Navigating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Polina Chuikov, Bilal Ahmed, Brennan Smith, Karina Medina, Masoud Harati

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Better Sleep In Improved Cardiovascular Health, Jenna Brokaw, Kalyyanee Nanaaware, Mikhail Salnikov, Nicholas Daher, Timothy Page, Zoha Rizvi Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Better Sleep In Improved Cardiovascular Health, Jenna Brokaw, Kalyyanee Nanaaware, Mikhail Salnikov, Nicholas Daher, Timothy Page, Zoha Rizvi

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Capturing Undiagnosed Hypertension In Ophthalmology Clinics, Alexander Hayes, Dominic Sacca, Indrea Joplin, Owen Stratton, Whitney Bowyer Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Capturing Undiagnosed Hypertension In Ophthalmology Clinics, Alexander Hayes, Dominic Sacca, Indrea Joplin, Owen Stratton, Whitney Bowyer

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Selective Mutism In The Pediatric Patient, Alexis Pitts, Michael Koerner, Sarah Eggert, William Gadbois Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Selective Mutism In The Pediatric Patient, Alexis Pitts, Michael Koerner, Sarah Eggert, William Gadbois

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Resources To Improve Childhood Social Anxiety, Anastasia Sahu, Claire Keum, Devin Babi, Jack Spurlock, Pontia Doroudian, Suhas Nagappala Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Resources To Improve Childhood Social Anxiety, Anastasia Sahu, Claire Keum, Devin Babi, Jack Spurlock, Pontia Doroudian, Suhas Nagappala

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Cardiovascular Disease In Adults, Amber Jackson, Hayat Bazzi, Raina Awdish, Timothy Chalom, Tobias Cox Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Cardiovascular Disease In Adults, Amber Jackson, Hayat Bazzi, Raina Awdish, Timothy Chalom, Tobias Cox

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.


Chronic Illness Education 2024: Diet And Excersize Education To Improve Adult Obesity, David Elyas, Dhwani Krishnan, Joseph Overway, Melissa Connop, Swathi Srikantan, Zahira Malik Dec 2024

Chronic Illness Education 2024: Diet And Excersize Education To Improve Adult Obesity, David Elyas, Dhwani Krishnan, Joseph Overway, Melissa Connop, Swathi Srikantan, Zahira Malik

Patient Education Projects

No abstract provided.