Medicine and Health Sciences Commons^™

Efficacy And Cost Effectiveness Of Three Cam Therapies On Wound Healing: Acupuncture, Probiotics, And Intentional Comfort Touch, Jacquelyn A. Alderson

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Efficacy and Cost Effectiveness of Three CAM Therapies on Wound Healing: Acupuncture, Probiotics, and Intentional Comfort Touch

Jacquelyn Alderson

Research Advisor: Dr. Young-Me Lee, PhD, RN

Background: Wound healing is a pervasive medical and economic issue, and increasing the speed of healing would augment financial and physical quality of life on personal and global levels. Current medical treatments can be costly and time consuming, however, so complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies may provide a way to enhance the speed and efficacy of wound healing without an excessive financial burden on the patient and the healthcare system.

Objective: …

Online Versus Traditional End-Of-Life Care Education In Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review, Emily Wolff

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Professional nurses spend more time with patients who are dying than any other health care professional. However, studies show that nurses feel unprepared, or unequipped, to provide adequate end-of-life (EOL) care to these patients, which has directed many organizations to dedicate resources to the development of effective EOL care education programs. The most effective and efficient method for EOL care education delivery is yet to be determined.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to examine the existing research regarding the efficacies of online and traditional EOL care education methods for professional nurses because the reported …

The Association Between Electronic Cigarettes And Traditional Cigarettes In The Youth: An Integrative Literature Review, Anam Hussain

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes are seen as a “healthy” alternative in comparison to traditional cigarettes. However, the increased use of e-cigarettes as a new trend among the youth, may serve as a gateway to traditional cigarette use.

Objective: The integrative literature review aimed to provide a comprehensive review of current research on the association of e-cigarettes with the use of traditional cigarettes in the youth.

Method: An integrative literature review was used to examine and summarize previous research on the correlation between the use of electronic cigarettes and traditional cigarette in the youth population.

Findings/Results: The analysis revealed …

The Impact Of Physical Activity On Quality Of Life In People Living With Multiple Sclerosis, Meagan Kehoe

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive disease that often leads to disability. There is currently no cure for MS and treatment includes disease modifying therapies and symptom management strategies. Research suggests that physical activity can improve many of the symptoms associated with MS. Further research on the overall impact of physical activity in this population, as well as, which physical activity interventions produce the greatest impact is needed.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to explore previous research on the impact of physical activity on quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. As …

Barriers To Quality Communication Between Interdepartmental Nurses During Patient Handoff And Their Elimination: Integrative Literature Review Proposal, James Fitzpatrick

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Medication errors are an issue in all medical providers try to avoid at all cost. Nurses especially are at high risk for medication errors because they are responsible for patient hand-offs at the beginning and end of each shift. As a nurse during hand-off you must gather all pertinent information about each of your patients while also preform regular responsibilities of a nurse. Barriers to quality communication between nurses during hand-off are a key issue and are to blame for many errors occurring by nurses. This papers goal is to address these barriers to quality communication and discuss strategies …

How Early Interventions Such As Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And Social Skills Help Improve The Quality Of Life For Those Diagnosed With Autism, Lianne Malab

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: The prevalence of autism rises every two years. Although there is no cure, research can help determine the best ways to manage autism and help improve lifestyle choices as well as social skills.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to explore research done on autism and how early interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and social skills training can help improve the quality of life.

Methods: This integrative literature review will use Judith Garrard’s data matrix method to help organize and synthesize the data.

Results/Findings: The analysis revealed common themes of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy …

Integrative Literature Review: Health Impacts Due To The Lack Of Level I Trauma Centers In American Indian And Alaskan Native Communities, Laura Sandoval

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Research suggests that the lack of level I trauma centers should be investigated as a strategy to improve overall health status and provide economic opportunities for American Indians and Alaskan Natives.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to explore what research had been conducted about the effects on the health status of American Indian and Alaskan Natives living on reservations that lack trauma I centers.

Methods: This integrative literature review used a data matrix method of correlational research.

Results: The lack of funding for IHS; children, diabetes, mental health and substance abuse patients are the …

Risk Factors And Therapies For Vascular Dementia: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Lauren Davis

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Dementia, a result of vascular disease, leads to vascular cognitive impairment. There are a variety of disease processes and mechanisms thought to contribute to vascular dementia. As the population continues to age, the cost and burden to care for those with dementia will grow exponentially. There are currently few studies that consider therapies for this disease as there is no known cure.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to identify the risk factors and health behaviors that contribute to vascular dementia. A secondary objective is to review the proposed treatments for vascular dementia.

Method: A search …

Effective Health Promotion Programs That Increase Medication Adherence Within The Hispanic Population: An Integrative Literature Review, Yaquilin Rubio

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

No abstract provided.

Effective Health Promotion Programs That Increase Medication Adherence Within The Hispanic Population: An Integrative Literature Review, Yaquilin Rubio

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

No abstract provided.

Interventions To Detect And Manage The Psychological Effects In Adolescents Suffering From Acne: An Integrative Literature Review, Rodne D. Serapio, Jimmie D. Fitzhugh

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Interventions to Detect and Manage the Psychological Effects in Adolescents Suffering from Acne: An Integrative Literature Review

Jimmie Fitzhugh and Rodne Serapio

Research Sponsor: Elizabeth P Anderson RN, PhD

Background: Acne is a chronic skin disorder that often presents in adolescents. The psychological effects that present with acne have been well researched and established. However, the interventions available to detect psychological effects, as well as their effectiveness and benefits, have not been organized or discussed.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to explore the screening tools that exist to detect and manage the psychological effects present in …

Tertiary Interventions For Child Survivors Of Adverse Childhood Experiences, William Shuman

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been shown to have long term detrimental effects on health of those who experience them. There is research that links ACEs and poor health outcomes, some of which are caused by health harming behaviors, which are more common in those who experience ACEs. Intervening early and through teaching appropriate coping strategies to children who experience ACEs could be a way to decrease their poor health outcomes.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative review of the literature was to find research conducted regarding tertiary evidence-based practice interventions nursing professionals can use to help children …

Role Of Clinical Distrust In Black Americans’ Lack Of Participance In Research Studies: An Integrated Literature Review, Imani N. Gordon

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Role of Clinical Distrust in Black Americans’ Lack of Participance in Research Studies:

An Integrated Literature Review

Imani Gordon

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: Black Americans face health disparities in the U.S. that cannot be strategically addressed without conducting research studies to understand health deficits within the population. However, this racial group also has remarkably low participance in clinical trials. Therefore, researchers must first understand cultural factors that lead to unwillingness to participate.

Objectives: To explore the extent to which clinical distrust competes with other factors in the lack of Black American participation in clinical …

Table Of A Second Chance, Jean P. Belizaire Mr.

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Conference

i will present on the continous dilemma on the opiate crisis and the best practices based on 5 years experience in the field in helping to stabilize and rehabilitate those held in the grips of addictions and various related symptoms of addictions.

Updates On Epigenetic Alterations To Brca1: Chemosensitivities, Haley Blum

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Breast cancer 1, early onset (BRCA1) is a human tumor suppressor gene encoding the BRCA1 protein that maintains genomic integrity. Molecular events may contribute to the loss of BRCA1 function, contributing to site specific tumorigenesis. Loss of BRCA1 function may arise from mutation or epigenetic events. Germline mutations of BRCA1 have been thoroughly implicated in heritable breast and ovarian cancers. More recently, sporadic breast cancer has been shown to be driven by epigenetic alterations to the BRCA1 promoter region, specifically methylation. Breast carcinomas that present with BRCA1 promoter methylation have been associated with triple negative breast cancers, as well …

An Exploration Of Why Healthcare Professionals Under-Report Observed Patient Aggression, Sydney Bonta

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

An Exploration of Why Healthcare Professionals Under-Report Observed Patient Aggression

Authors: Sydney Bonta & Lisa L. Scherer, Ph.D.

Advisor: Lisa L. Scherer, Ph.D.

According to the 2011 US Bureau of Justice Statistics report, medical professionals experienced the third highest proportion of workplace violence (WPV), with violence primarily emanating from patient. In a national survey of nurses employed in hospitals, 76% stated that they had encountered some sort of violence in their workplace (Speroni, Fitch, Dawson, Dugan, Atherton, & Leesburg, 2014). Similarly, patient aggression against physicians has long been a problem (Morrison, Lantos, Levinson, 1998). Despite this widespread exposure to WPV …

Temporal Step Coordination While Walking With A Single-Point Cane, Monica Barajas

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

TEMPORAL STEP COORDINATION WHILE WALKING WITH A SINGLE-POINT CANE

Monica Barajas, Russel Buffum, Tyler Hamer, Brian A. Knarr

University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE

Stroke is the primary cause of long-term adult disability in the United States. Some physical limitations that a stroke survivor may encounter are foot drop, unilateral muscle weakness, limited coordination and muscle movement, among other effects that may directly affect gait. To address weakness and poor coordination post-stroke, a cane is commonly used. While a cane can help with balance, coordinating steps with an additional device can prove difficult to learn and may alter natural …

Visual Contributions To Balance Control During Gait, Kyle Brozek

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

We propose to isolate the contributions of continuous OF to the orthogonal relationship between balance and gait control during treadmill walking using a series of conditions. Manipulating the direction of OF using a CAREN (Motek Medical, Amsterdam, Netherlands) virtual reality treadmill environment will isolate these visual contributions in human subjects as they walk. We plan to tease out the effect of OF direction on the relationship between gait and balance control by having healthy young adults perform a series of treadmill walking trials while immersed in a VR environment. This will be done by manipulating the direction of walking and …

The Effect Of Arm Swing On Countermovement Vertical Jump Performance, Arash Mohammadzadeh Gonabadi

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Vertical jumping is one of the popular ways to evaluate ankle-knee efficiency in athletic population. Arm swing can play a crucial role in enhancing vertical jump performance. This study aimed to address the differences in kinetic and kinematic parameters during countermovement jump motion with arm swing (AS) and no arm swing (NAS). We used OpenSim to examine the efficacy of AS in reducing the impulse applied to the body and changes in range of lower limb joint angles at landing instant. We calculated the maximum vertical peak of the ground reaction force and impulse generated at landing in two different …

Diagnostic Accuracy Of Instrumented Helmets To Assess Concussions In High School Football Athletics, Alyssa Irby

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Approximately 300,000 high school students experience a concussion yearly and are the third most common injury for youth football players accounting for 9.6% of all injuries. The current concussion monitoring systems are subjective and rely heavily on symptom recognition by players and coaches. Instrumented helmets fill a gap when subjective monitoring systems fail to recognize concussions. The purpose of this study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of instrumented helmets and the effectiveness of alerting for a concussion in a youth population. Fifty-five football players from a local high school during the 2018 season who wore instrumented helmets participated. Impact …

Division I Collegiate Male Basketball Player Post-Surgical Cai With Bone Spur Excision: A Case Report, Jacqueline Gutierrez

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

A Division I basketball player planted his foot and injured his ankle. He had a significant history of repeated lateral ankle sprains and was evaluated as having a grade 2 ankle sprain. He was referred for imaging revealing significant damage to a variety of tissues including a talar osteochondral defect and joint degeneration. He opted for surgical repair, however, post-surgical rehabilitation did not improve the athlete and a secondary procedure was necessary to correct complications. The initial procedure was successful to repair ligamentous stability of the joint. But was not sufficient to fully restore the joint to full function.

Estimating Variations In Metabolic Cost Within The Stride Cycle During Level And Uphill Walking, Arash Mohammadzadeh Gonabadi

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Indirect calorimetry provides the average cost of a stride cycle and prevents from identifying which part of the gait cycle causes increased metabolic cost in patients, however, recent simulation methods allow estimating the time profile of metabolic cost within the stride cycle. In this study, we compare the estimations of the time profile of the metabolic cost of two simulation methods for level and uphill walking. We used kinematic, kinetic and electromyography data from level and uphill walking (one participant) to estimate the time profiles of metabolic cost using the muscle-level metabolic model of Umberger using electromyography and kinematic data …

An Investigation Of Stimulants: Reviewing Their Effects On The Brain, Including Memory And Microglia, Michael Douchey

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Stimulants are a class of drugs that have a variety of effects on the brain, including changes in receptor activity in the brain areas responsible for- memory, attention, emotion, motor control, and the reward pathway. Stimulants may be generally classified by their availability. For example, prescription stimulants, which include drugs such as methylphenidate (Concerta™, Ritalin™) and mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall™), must be prescribed by medical professionals. Another regulated stimulant, albeit one available without a prescription, is nicotine; a highly addictive chemical that is age-restricted by the U.S. federal government. Nicotine is found in tobacco products, and in tobacco-free alternatives including …

3d Prosthetics Effects On Standing Posture In Unilateral Upper Limb Deficient Children, Keaton Young

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

3D Prosthetics Effects on Standing Posture in Unilateral Upper Limb Deficient Children

Keaton Young

Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska at Omaha

Introduction

Upper Limb Reduction Deficiency (ULD) is a congenital disability that affects the upper limb, which the Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that nearly 1,500 babies are born with ULD in the United States yearly ^1,2. Prior research has focused on functional treatment of the upper limbs but has lacked observance of the effects that prosthetics and limb loss incur to the trunk. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the acute effects …

Perceptions Of Physical Activity While Breastfeeding: 
A Mixed Methods Approach, Kailey Snyder

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Background: Being physically active and breastfeeding can greatly support a new mother’s physiological and psychological health. However, within the United States, only 35% of women are maintaining their pre-pregnancy physical activity after childbirth and only 31% of infants are being breastfed at 12 months of age. Preliminary investigations suggest barriers such as lack of time and knowledge hinder a breastfeeding woman’s ability to be physically active however more research is needed. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore women’s perceptions of physical activity while breastfeeding. Methods: This mixed methods study utilized quantitative (survey) and qualitative (interview) measures, both …

The Utility Of 3d Printing As A Method Of Pre-Operative Planning For Pediatric Skull Surgeries, David Salazar

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Salazar Oral Presentation

Synthesis Of A Sulfur Variant For Treatment Of Trypanosomiasis, Carlos Vera-Esquivel

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Previous work in our lab has found diphenyl ether benzylamines showed a successful response with a micromolar concentration of our lead compound to treat the deadly Trypanosamiosis rhodesience. Furthermore, mammalian cell lines saw promising resistance towards damages. The goal of this study was to synthesize a diphenyl thio benzylamine variant. This variant was more active toward T. b. rhodesience but showed more toxicity to both rat 10 (IC₅₀ mM) and human cell lines (HFF, HC-₀₄, U-₂ OS, and HEK₂₉₃). The selectivity index (ratio of toxicity to activity in the same concentration units (SI)) …

Left Achilles Tendon Rupture In A Male Collegiate Soccer Player, Benjamin Welch

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

ABSTRACT

Objective: To present the case of an Achilles tendon rupture including surgical repair and rehabilitation in a National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I, male, soccer athlete.

Background: While attempting to perform a backflip following a match victory, the athlete jumped up and experienced a gunshot sound and feeling on his posterior, distal, left leg. On-field evaluation included a positive Thompson Test for Achilles tendon (AT) rupture. Post injury imaging revealed a coinciding diagnosis.

Differential Diagnosis: AT strain, calcaneal fracture, fibula fracture, Shepard’s fracture

Treatment: Open surgery technique to repair the tear followed by rehabilitation protocol beginning with rest and …

The Energy Paradox Of The Ankle-Foot Complex During Human Walking, Nikolaos Papachatzis, Kota Takahashi

UNO Student Research and Creative Activity Fair

Flexor hallucis longus (FHL) is a multiarticular muscle that possesses the potential to alter foot’s functional and mechanical behavior, since it performs multiple significant functions during walking (e.g supports the medial longitudinal arch of the foot).The purpose of this study was to determine if the functional changes of the FHL are associated with the foot’s adaptations to the mechanical demands of walking. Backward walking is an experimental method capable of altering how the forces propagate underneath the foot and disrupting the mechanical function of the FHL muscle. We hypothesized that: (1) the muscle activity of the FHL will increase during …

Gene Co-Expression Networks Analysis Reveal Novel Molecular Endotypes In Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, Jen-Hwa Chu, Wenlan Zang

Yale Day of Data

Rationale:Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic condition that predisposes to early onset pulmonary emphysema and airways obstruction. The exact mechanism through which AATD leads to lung disease is incompletely understood.

Objectives: To investigate the effect of AAT genotype and augmentation therapy on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) transcriptome, while examining the link between gene expression profiles, and clinical features of AATD.

Methods: We performed RNA-Seq on RNA extracted from BAL and PBMC on samples obtained from 89 AATD patients enrolled in the Genomic Research in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and Sarcoidosis (GRADS) study. Differential …