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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Barriers Contributing To The Increased Maternal Mortality Rate In African-American Women: An Integrative Literature Review, Taylor Looper Aug 2019

Barriers Contributing To The Increased Maternal Mortality Rate In African-American Women: An Integrative Literature Review, Taylor Looper

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: In the United States African-American women are three to four more times likely to experience pregnancy related deaths than other women. Despite this fact, few studies have been conducted to explore barriers contributing to the increased maternal mortality rate in African-American women.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to understand the implications that barriers to and lack of prenatal care have on maternal mortality amongst African-American women, as well as how patient-provider relationships affect the maternal mortality rate.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to review existing peer-reviewed articles regarding the topic …


Prison And Its Effects On The Health Outcomes Of Hiv Positive Black Men Post Incarceration, Samuel Gaines Aug 2019

Prison And Its Effects On The Health Outcomes Of Hiv Positive Black Men Post Incarceration, Samuel Gaines

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Prison and its Effects on the Health Outcomes of HIV Positive Black Men Post Incarceration

Samuel T. Gaines

Faculty Sponsor: Young-Me Lee, PhD, RN

Background: With an estimation that one in three Black men will be incarcerated in their lifetime and that incarcerated Black men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with HIV than their white counterparts, there is little information as to what factors affect their health outcomes post-incarceration.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to use current research to explore the factors affecting the negative health outcomes of HIV positive African American men post-incarceration. …


The Impact Of Holistic Healing On Breast Cancer Patients, Arielle Walker Aug 2019

The Impact Of Holistic Healing On Breast Cancer Patients, Arielle Walker

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Impact of Holistic Healing on Breast Cancer Patients

Arielle Walker

Abstract

Background: As a nurse, it is important to encompass the holistic needs of breast cancer patients to provide more supportive care throughout their quest to optimal health and wellness. Holistic healing is the art and science of incorporating not only the physical wellness of patients, but also the emotional, spiritual, nutritional, and environmental lifestyle elements of each individual to deliver high-quality care.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to discuss the positive impact of holistic healing on breast cancer patients, related to the way that …


Effective Training For Novice Nurses Transition To The Perioperative Role: An Integrative Literature Review, Katherine N. Bazi Aug 2019

Effective Training For Novice Nurses Transition To The Perioperative Role: An Integrative Literature Review, Katherine N. Bazi

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: For novice nurses, a big struggle has been transitioning to the perioperative nursing role. Having a limited amount of experienced perioperative nurses available has created an impact on hospitals to provide extensive training and education for the novice nurse transitioning to this new role.

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to review the efficiency of training for perioperative nurses. This study will help identify best practices for educating new nurses in the operating room as they transition into the operating room.

Method: An integrative literature review was utilized to evaluate peer-reviewed articles …


Traits And Factors Influencing Eating Disorders In Female Collegiate Student-Athletes Versus Female Collegiate Non-Student Athletes, Brooke Schulte Aug 2019

Traits And Factors Influencing Eating Disorders In Female Collegiate Student-Athletes Versus Female Collegiate Non-Student Athletes, Brooke Schulte

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Eating disorders are of higher prevalence in female collegiate athletes. The factors that influence female collegiate athletes to be more disposed to eating disorders and disorderly eating are being analyzed and examined.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review aims to examine the factors that predispose female collegiate athletes to have a higher prevalence rate of eating disorders than female non-collegiate athletes.

Methods: This integrative literature review focused on articles that were published between the years of 2009-2019 and one article from 1999. The articles were retrieved from PsycINFO, HealthSource: Nursing, ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source, …


Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women With Postpartum Depression, Daisy Lopez Arroyo Aug 2019

Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women With Postpartum Depression, Daisy Lopez Arroyo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Help-Seeking Barriers Amongst Hispanic Women with Postpartum Depression

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD), although dangerous for the mother and the child, is not often acknowledged by the Hispanic community. Due to this, there is a limited amount of research investigating the impact of PPD in Hispanic women. However, considering the detrimental effects of PPD on women, it is important to analyze the barriers that impede Hispanic women from seeking professional medical attention for their symptoms. This is especially true considering that the Hispanic population are the largest minority group in the United States and are accounting for a large portion …


The Effect Of Telemedicine With Healthcare Provider Feedback On Glycemic Control And Weight Loss In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Monica B. Miguel Aug 2019

The Effect Of Telemedicine With Healthcare Provider Feedback On Glycemic Control And Weight Loss In Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Monica B. Miguel

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Telemedicine with feedback (e.g., medication adjustments, lifestyle changes, support) may be effective in weight management and glycemic control. There has been mixed research determining whether telemedicine is effective in diabetes management and a lack of evidence identifying what strategies make it effective.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to identify whether telemonitoring with healthcare professional feedback is effective in weight management and glycemic control in those with type 2 diabetes and if so, how it is effective.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the following databases: CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed, and PsycInfo. Search …


Beneficial Effects Of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used With Spinal Cord Injury Patients; Integrative Literature Review, Sharif Ahmed Rahim Jun 2019

Beneficial Effects Of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used With Spinal Cord Injury Patients; Integrative Literature Review, Sharif Ahmed Rahim

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Beneficial Effects of Mindfulness Based Interventions Used with Spinal Cord Injury Patients An Integrated Review of Literature

Sharif Rahim

Background and Significance: The major psychiatric complication of 20 to 45% after the injury is related to depression (North, 1999). This population has 4 to 5 times of higher rates of suicide which is the leading cause of death. Seventy-five percent of suicides occur within the first 5 years of the injury. High levels of pain and lack of support further increases their status of being at high risk. This population faces a difficult transition filled with stress from the trauma …


Gender Competence And Quality Of Care, Mary E. Losacco Jun 2019

Gender Competence And Quality Of Care, Mary E. Losacco

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Gender Competence and Quality of Care:

What is the Role of Healthcare Providers in Transgender Healthcare Disparities?

An Integrative Literature Review

Mary Losacco

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: Unlike cisgender individuals, whose gender identities match the sexes they were given at birth, transgender individuals exhibit gender incongruence, because their gender identities differ from the sexes they were assigned at birth. Transgender individuals are still underrepresented in research and reporting, leading to obstacles in understanding possible health disparities within the community due to lack of recognition and knowledge of these issues. Early recognition by health care providers …


The Efficacy Of Incentive Spirometry In Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention: An Integrative Review, Ziyad Zuhair Thalji Jun 2019

The Efficacy Of Incentive Spirometry In Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention: An Integrative Review, Ziyad Zuhair Thalji

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Efficacy of Incentive Spirometry in Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Prevention:

An Integrative Review

Ziyad Thalji

Background: Both the postoperative pulmonary complications (PPC) of atelectasis and pneumonia increase risk of fatality among postoperative patients. Pulmonary stasis, as the result of surgery, promotes along with the inability to expel secretions and ventilate the parenchyma the potential for multi-drug resistant pathogens for compromised host entry. Post-operative atelectasis risk occurs when there is reduced respiratory muscle activity and strength for inspiration and expiration. The resultant pooling of secretions can promote the growth of pathogens to a common form known as pneumonia. The incentive spirometer …


Examination Of The Impact Of Team Sport Participation On Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal, Alicia Ann Foster Jun 2019

Examination Of The Impact Of Team Sport Participation On Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal, Alicia Ann Foster

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Examination of the Impact of Team Sport Participation on Adolescent Male Mental Health: An Integrative Literature Review Proposal

Alicia Foster

Background: In 2018, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) found that depression impacts almost one in eight adolescents and young adults yearly. They further sited that the number of adolescents who experienced major depressive episodes increased nearly a third from 2005-2014. Also in 2018, the World Health Organization cited that suicide is the third largest cause of death in older adolescents, ages 15-19 years old.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to evaluate the …


The Influence Of Significant Screen Time On Mental Health Among Adolescents An Integrative Literature Review, Stephanie Marie Patrick, Caryn Lynn Connors Jun 2019

The Influence Of Significant Screen Time On Mental Health Among Adolescents An Integrative Literature Review, Stephanie Marie Patrick, Caryn Lynn Connors

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Influence of Significant Screen Time on Mental Health Among Adolescents

Caryn Connors and Stephanie Patrick

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: The adolescent brain is impressionable and not fully developed, in a time when habits and possibly irreversible lifestyles has its origins. This is a crucial period in the adolescent life when educational performance and behavior can influence future promise for success and mental well-being. Anxiety and depression that is ever-present can lead to mortality and morbidity for this age group (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2012). Increased screen time >2 hours a day (tablet, …


Diabetes Distress Differentiation From Depression An Integrated Review Of Literature, Anthony Joseph Warpecha Jun 2019

Diabetes Distress Differentiation From Depression An Integrated Review Of Literature, Anthony Joseph Warpecha

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Diabetes Distress Differentiation from Depression

An Integrated Review of Literature

Anthony Warpecha

Background and Significance: According to Bennetter, Clench-Aas, and Raanaas (2016), people with diabetes have a higher probability of developing depression. These rates were found to be about 2-3 times as likely for individuals with diabetes to have depression compared to individuals who do not have diabetes (Bennetter et al., 2016). This has profound effects on an individual such as decreased quality of life, complications increase, and a lowered life expectancy (Dieter & Lauerer, 2017). There is also the increase in hospital stays, admissions, and health expenditure. However, more …


Coping Mechanisms Commonly Used In Asian-American Patients Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Kathy Hoi-Yan Leung Jun 2019

Coping Mechanisms Commonly Used In Asian-American Patients Diagnosed With Breast Cancer: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Kathy Hoi-Yan Leung

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Coping Mechanisms Commonly Used in Asian-American

Patients Diagnosed with Breast Cancer:

An Integrative Review of the Literature

Kathy Leung

Background: Having breast cancer can be a difficult experience to navigate through. Ethnic minorities can encounter many challenges physically and psychologically.

Objective: To explore the different coping mechanisms of Asian Americans with breast cancer or are breast cancer survivors.

Method: An integrative literature review design was conducted using the framework constructed by Whittemore and Knafl (2005), was conducted. A computerized search was used using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Health Literature (CINAHL), Nursing & Allied Health Database, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition, …


Multiracial Health Behaviors And Disparities: An Integrated Literature Review, Elsa Chiyo Alexandra Iwai Jun 2019

Multiracial Health Behaviors And Disparities: An Integrated Literature Review, Elsa Chiyo Alexandra Iwai

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Multiracial Health Behaviors and Disparities:

An Integrated Literature Review

Elsa Chiyo Iwai

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: The year 2000 was a pivotal year for multiracial individuals. Changes to the U.S. Census Bureau included acknowledging multiracial individuals. However, where multiracial individuals and healthcare intersect, the research is relatively new and limited. Multiracial individuals confound many assumptions about race. Uncertainty exists between socially constructed racial categories and populations that have evolved genetic patterns independently over time but fail to fit perfectly within categorical lines. Although social changes has raised awareness on mixed race and multiracial individuals, a deeper …


Cardiovascular Disease And Rotating Shift Nurses, Rachel Elizabeth Wilschke Jun 2019

Cardiovascular Disease And Rotating Shift Nurses, Rachel Elizabeth Wilschke

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND ROTATING SHIFT NURSES

Rachel Wilschke

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth Aquino, PhD, RN

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. The implications for cardiovascular disease from working rotating shifts requires further review.

Objectives: To determine how working rotating shifts impacts nurses’ cardiovascular health.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted, searching for peer-reviewed articles published between 2008 and 2018 in the following databases: CINAHL, PubMed and ProQuest. Using the outline from Gray, Grove and Sutherland (2017), data was categorized, analyzed and synthesized in a data matrix table to organize the review.

Results: A …


Comparing Evidence-Based Emergency Interventions For Seizure Management In The Pediatric Populatin, Samantha Lieven Jun 2019

Comparing Evidence-Based Emergency Interventions For Seizure Management In The Pediatric Populatin, Samantha Lieven

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Epilepsy affects approximately 470,000 children nation wide. Some of the emergency treatments of an epileptic episode include: rectal diazepam, intranasal midazolam, and vagus nerve stimulation. It is essential to evaluate and research the most effective, cost effective, and accessible treatments in order to provide pediatric patients with optimum quality of life and caregivers with ease of treatment interventions. The purpose of this literature review was to compare evidence-based emergency seizure interventions in children with epilepsy. Evidence reviewed assessed the efficacy, accessibility, and user friendliness of rectal diazepam, intranasal midazolam, and vagus nerve stimulation as emergency seizure interventions. This literature …


Risk Factors For Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (Clabsi) In Home Parenteral Nutrition (Hpn) Patients, Megan Ong Jun 2019

Risk Factors For Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (Clabsi) In Home Parenteral Nutrition (Hpn) Patients, Megan Ong

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

CLABSI, home parenteral nutrition


Healthcare Providers' Attitudes And Biases Regarding Chronic Pain And The Patient-Provider Relationship, Casey Clifford Jun 2019

Healthcare Providers' Attitudes And Biases Regarding Chronic Pain And The Patient-Provider Relationship, Casey Clifford

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Chronic pain affects millions of Americans, and is often underreported, underdiagnosed, and undertreated. The Institute of Medicine has called for a “cultural transformation” in how chronic pain is addressed.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review was to explore the current research to identify some of the common attitudes and biases that healthcare providers possess toward patients presenting with chronic pain and to determine ways in which the patient-provider relationship can be strengthened in dealing with chronic pain.

Method: An integrative literature review was conducted. Data analysis was performed, and common themes throughout the literature were …


Barriers That Restrict Health Care Access For The Deaf Community And Interventions For Improved Patient Quality Care, Jacqueline Meraz Jun 2019

Barriers That Restrict Health Care Access For The Deaf Community And Interventions For Improved Patient Quality Care, Jacqueline Meraz

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Deaf patients have lower levels of health literacy, given less health prevention, more likely to engage in harmful behaviors, and had higher rates of health disparities compared to the hearing population. Deaf people avoid healthcare because of their distrust of healthcare providers, and their previous negative experiences regarding communication issues. Barriers that restrict health care and proposed interventions were studied regarding the deaf patient population to account for these disparities.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to identify barriers that deaf patients face when seeking healthcare and was framed using the Cultural Care Theory.

Method: An integrative …


Effects Of Prenatal Yoga On Labor Pain, Maternal And Newborn Outcomes: An Integrative Literature Review, Gaia Bagordo Jun 2019

Effects Of Prenatal Yoga On Labor Pain, Maternal And Newborn Outcomes: An Integrative Literature Review, Gaia Bagordo

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Labor pain management in the U.S. is commonly accomplished with the use of pharmacological pain management. However, pharmacological pain management of labor pain is associated with several adverse effects. New studies suggest that labor pain can be managed using a nonpharmacologic approach. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is an alternative method used during pregnancy and childbirth associated with innumerable benefits for mothers and the newborn, including the management of pain during labor.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to analyze the effects and benefits that prenatal yoga, a form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, …


Compassion Fatigue And Coping Icu Nursing: An Integrative Review Of Literature, Kamila Barnak Jun 2019

Compassion Fatigue And Coping Icu Nursing: An Integrative Review Of Literature, Kamila Barnak

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Compassion fatigue and burnout are significant issues among intensive care unit nurses. Many nurses leave their job in the ICU after a few years due to their negative experiences. This is an issue, as many baby boomers are aging and need to be cared for; at the same time many ICU nurses are retiring and need to be replaced. However, there are not a lot of young nurses willing to take their place and the ones who do, leave after a short period of working.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that contribute …


Sepsis Screening And Morbidity Of Seriously Infected Adult Patients: An Integrative Literature Review, Elizabeth Jeanne Placek Jun 2019

Sepsis Screening And Morbidity Of Seriously Infected Adult Patients: An Integrative Literature Review, Elizabeth Jeanne Placek

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Sepsis Screening and Morbidity of Seriously Infected Adult Patients:

An Integrative Literature Review

Elizabeth Placek

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson PhD, RN

Background: Despite the necessary guidelines that require hospitals and healthcare institutions to adopt a sepsis screening and protocol system, institutions are not required to follow a universal protocol for sepsis management. The quandary this presents to evidenced based practice is that the difference of interpretation by healthcare institutions may not be therapeutic or conducive. There may be a variance and difference in how protocols are followed by healthcare institutions that may be ineffective in preventing untoward outcomes and …


School Nursing Interventions To Prevent Childhood Obesity: Integrative Literature Review, Sara Blythe Hewitt Jun 2019

School Nursing Interventions To Prevent Childhood Obesity: Integrative Literature Review, Sara Blythe Hewitt

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

SCHOOL NURSING INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT CHILDHOOD OBESITY: Integrative Literature Review

Sara Hewitt

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD

Background: Childhood obesity is a serious public health crisis. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults, and are at a higher risk for developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. To date, schools have been the primary target setting to implement obesity prevention programs. While there has been considerable research on these school-based obesity prevention programs, most overlook the school nurse as a potential resource. School nurses can lead BMI screening programs, nutrition and physical education lessons, …


Anaerobic Exercise’S Effects On Depression And Depressive Symptoms: An Integrated Literature Review, Peter Douglas Ryckbosch Jun 2019

Anaerobic Exercise’S Effects On Depression And Depressive Symptoms: An Integrated Literature Review, Peter Douglas Ryckbosch

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Anaerobic Exercise’s Effects on Depression and Depressive Symptoms:

An Integrated Literature Review

Peter Ryckbosch

Research Sponsor Roxanne Spurlark DNP, MSN, FNP, RN

Introduction: This data depicts a startling picture; depression affects a large portion of the population at some point in their life. Pharmacology and psychotherapy are the treatments of choice for the depressed. Half of the depressed clients do not respond well enough to conventional treatments to reach remission from their symptoms (Danielsson et al., 2014; Halter, 2014). Studies have found that exercise for as little as 10 days can help alleviate symptoms. Aerobic exercise has been studied heavily …


The Effects Of Rape Trauma And Ptsd On The Childbirth Process, Helena Kevorkian Jun 2019

The Effects Of Rape Trauma And Ptsd On The Childbirth Process, Helena Kevorkian

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Sexual trauma, including rape and childhood sexual abuse, takes a toll on the survivor emotionally and physically. With the invasive procedures, physical exposure and feelings of loss of control related to childbirth, the survivor may become triggered and become retraumatized. Through an integrative literature review, the effects of rape trauma and PTSD on the childbirth process were identified.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review was to determine the effects of rape trauma and PTSD on the childbirth process. Through determining the effects, a greater understanding will be gained on how to best approach a situation with …


Medical Alert Animals For Anaphylaxis Prevention In Patient’S With Mast Cell Diseases: An Integrative Review Of Literature, Molly Gritt Jun 2019

Medical Alert Animals For Anaphylaxis Prevention In Patient’S With Mast Cell Diseases: An Integrative Review Of Literature, Molly Gritt

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Medical Alert Animals for Anaphylaxis Prevention in Patients with Mast Cell Diseases:

An Integrated Literature Review

Molly Gritt

Faculty Sponsor: Elizabeth P. Anderson RN, PhD.

Background: Mast Cell Disease is a broad term that covers a variety of conditions that can cause many debilitating systemic symptoms. In severe cases, triggers or allergens can cause the patient to have a life-threatening reaction, anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is associated with poor health outcomes, including shock, hospitalizations, and expensive and sometimes invasive interventions. The current way clinicians deal with anaphylaxis is to promote the avoidance of known triggers and to pharmacologically treat the reaction when …


Efficacy Of Pain Management Among Opioid-Tolerant Individuals: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Jeannie Sikich Jun 2019

Efficacy Of Pain Management Among Opioid-Tolerant Individuals: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Jeannie Sikich

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Opioids are among the most effective drugs for pain management. However, the course of pain management in opioid-tolerant individuals is complicated. An integrative literature review was conducted.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to establish the efficacy of using opioids to treat opioid-tolerant patients and the perspectives of patients and healthcare professionals.

Method: An integrative literature review was used along with Kolcaba’s comfort theory to determine common themes in the literature.

Findings/Results: The literature that was reviewed revealed that opioid-tolerant patients reported feeling as though their course of pain management was insufficient. Research has shown …


Building A Rotation Syllabus Using Legos: Learning Experience Goals & Objectives, Radhan Gopalani Jun 2019

Building A Rotation Syllabus Using Legos: Learning Experience Goals & Objectives, Radhan Gopalani

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No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Caregiver Burnout On Alzheimer's Treatment Compliance, Daniel Kane, Brandon Liu May 2019

The Effect Of Caregiver Burnout On Alzheimer's Treatment Compliance, Daniel Kane, Brandon Liu

School of Psychology, Family, and Community Research Conference

According to the Alzheimer's Association (2019), approximately 5.8 million Americans live with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Additionally, it is reported that 16 million Americans are considered caregivers to those individuals. While AD is incurable, treatment adherence is a significant predictor of family and patient outcomes. This proposal explores the impact of caregiver burnout on patient treatment compliance of those with Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is hypothesized that the presence of burnout in caregivers of loved ones with AD will negatively affect treatment compliance. A possible implication of this study is improving quality of life outcomes for those managing AD.