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Plant Pathology Commons

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2021

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Articles 1561 - 1590 of 1603

Full-Text Articles in Plant Pathology

Concentrate With Different Protein Sources For Sheep Grazing Tifton 85 Pasture, S. R. B. Azevedo, P. R. C. Lins, Tadeu V. Voltolini, J. N. Moreira, D. M. Nogueira, R. D. Dos Santos Jan 2021

Concentrate With Different Protein Sources For Sheep Grazing Tifton 85 Pasture, S. R. B. Azevedo, P. R. C. Lins, Tadeu V. Voltolini, J. N. Moreira, D. M. Nogueira, R. D. Dos Santos

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Fatty Acid Profile Of Subcutaneous Fat In Lambs Finished On Either Olive Oil Cake‐Based Rations On Mediterranean‐Like Pastures In Chile, R. Vera, C. Aguilar, R. Lira, I. Peña, J. Quenaya, H. Yutronic, Fernando Squella, P. Toro, P. Perez, I. Briones Jan 2021

Fatty Acid Profile Of Subcutaneous Fat In Lambs Finished On Either Olive Oil Cake‐Based Rations On Mediterranean‐Like Pastures In Chile, R. Vera, C. Aguilar, R. Lira, I. Peña, J. Quenaya, H. Yutronic, Fernando Squella, P. Toro, P. Perez, I. Briones

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Prevalence Of Bovine Mastitis Causing Organism During Summer, From Grazing Land Of Western Ghats, M. Mardhu Ramachandran, M. Andrew Pardeep, T. R. Prabha Jan 2021

Seasonal Prevalence Of Bovine Mastitis Causing Organism During Summer, From Grazing Land Of Western Ghats, M. Mardhu Ramachandran, M. Andrew Pardeep, T. R. Prabha

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Protein Roughages For Growing Goats, J. B. Moura Neto, Tadeu V. Voltolini, J. N. Moreira, D. M. Nogueira, R. D. Dos Santos, Luiz G. R. Pereira Jan 2021

Protein Roughages For Growing Goats, J. B. Moura Neto, Tadeu V. Voltolini, J. N. Moreira, D. M. Nogueira, R. D. Dos Santos, Luiz G. R. Pereira

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Rangeland Management And Livestock Production System In Changthang, Ladakh India, Phunchok Jan 2021

Rangeland Management And Livestock Production System In Changthang, Ladakh India, Phunchok

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


The Economical Evaluation Of The Grazing Management Project In A Part Of Grasslands In Isfahan Province, A. R. Mirsaidi, M. J. Aghasi Jan 2021

The Economical Evaluation Of The Grazing Management Project In A Part Of Grasslands In Isfahan Province, A. R. Mirsaidi, M. J. Aghasi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Faecal Production Potential Of Livestock Grazing Heterogenous Natural Range And Cropfields Of Semi‐Arid Nigeria, B. S. Malami, P. H. Y. Hiernaux, H. M. Tukur, J. Steinbach Jan 2021

Seasonal Faecal Production Potential Of Livestock Grazing Heterogenous Natural Range And Cropfields Of Semi‐Arid Nigeria, B. S. Malami, P. H. Y. Hiernaux, H. M. Tukur, J. Steinbach

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Study On The Characteristics Of Yak Meat In Different Domestic Types And Semi‐Wild Yak In Qinghai Plateau, X. L. Luo, Z. B. Tong, Z. J. Ma, Y. H. Ma Jan 2021

Study On The Characteristics Of Yak Meat In Different Domestic Types And Semi‐Wild Yak In Qinghai Plateau, X. L. Luo, Z. B. Tong, Z. J. Ma, Y. H. Ma

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


A New Probe Into The Calculating Method Of The Pasture Ecological Livestock Capability, Hongquan Li, Gang Liu Jan 2021

A New Probe Into The Calculating Method Of The Pasture Ecological Livestock Capability, Hongquan Li, Gang Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Environmental And Political Framework On Alpine Farming And Its Development In The Entlebuch Unesco Biosphere Reserve Switzerland, Pius Hofstetter, A. Boltshauser, E. Ruoss Jan 2021

Effects Of Environmental And Political Framework On Alpine Farming And Its Development In The Entlebuch Unesco Biosphere Reserve Switzerland, Pius Hofstetter, A. Boltshauser, E. Ruoss

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Defoliation Effect Of Poa Ligularis Nees Ap Steudel On Aerial Biomass Production And Its Components In Northwestern Argentinian Patagonia, C. Gittins, G. F. Becker, C. A. Busso, G. L. Siffredi, L. G. Ghermandi Jan 2021

Defoliation Effect Of Poa Ligularis Nees Ap Steudel On Aerial Biomass Production And Its Components In Northwestern Argentinian Patagonia, C. Gittins, G. F. Becker, C. A. Busso, G. L. Siffredi, L. G. Ghermandi

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Degradation Of Pastures In Mongolia: Challenges And Perspective, D. Dorligsuren, D. Avaadorj, M. Olonbayar, Ts. Enkh‐Amgalan Jan 2021

Degradation Of Pastures In Mongolia: Challenges And Perspective, D. Dorligsuren, D. Avaadorj, M. Olonbayar, Ts. Enkh‐Amgalan

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Cultivating The Surface Soil To Renovate A Grama Rhodes (Chloris Gayana K. Cv. Callide) Pasture In Northwest Argentine (Noa). 3. Effect Of Interval Of Implements Applied, R. N. Berti Jan 2021

Cultivating The Surface Soil To Renovate A Grama Rhodes (Chloris Gayana K. Cv. Callide) Pasture In Northwest Argentine (Noa). 3. Effect Of Interval Of Implements Applied, R. N. Berti

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Bodyweight Gain Of Grazing Sheep Responses To Stocking Rate In Stipa Breviflora Steppe, Zhongwu Wang, Guodong Han, Mengli Zhao Jan 2021

Bodyweight Gain Of Grazing Sheep Responses To Stocking Rate In Stipa Breviflora Steppe, Zhongwu Wang, Guodong Han, Mengli Zhao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Supplementation Levels For Crossbred Steers Kept In Pastures Grazing Brachiaria Brizantha, I. F. Andrade, M. M. Leão, A. A. F. Baião, E. A. A. M. Baião Jan 2021

Supplementation Levels For Crossbred Steers Kept In Pastures Grazing Brachiaria Brizantha, I. F. Andrade, M. M. Leão, A. A. F. Baião, E. A. A. M. Baião

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of The Pasture On Milk Production From Cinisara Cows Over The Seasons, M. Alabiso, C. Giosuè, M. L. Alicata, V. Ilardi, D. Giambalvo, G. Maniaci Jan 2021

Effect Of The Pasture On Milk Production From Cinisara Cows Over The Seasons, M. Alabiso, C. Giosuè, M. L. Alicata, V. Ilardi, D. Giambalvo, G. Maniaci

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Identifying And Solving Mineral Deficiencies In Sheep And Goats In Inner Mongolia, Adrian Williams, Dunyuan Hao Jan 2021

Identifying And Solving Mineral Deficiencies In Sheep And Goats In Inner Mongolia, Adrian Williams, Dunyuan Hao

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


An Investigation On Diet Selection By Sheep And Goats In Steppe Regions Of Yazd Province, Iran, Anahita Rashtian, Mansour Mesdaghi, Masoume Amirkhani Jan 2021

An Investigation On Diet Selection By Sheep And Goats In Steppe Regions Of Yazd Province, Iran, Anahita Rashtian, Mansour Mesdaghi, Masoume Amirkhani

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Widespread Mortality Of Trembling Aspen (Populus Tremuloides) Throughout Interior Alaskan Boreal Forests Resulting From A Novel Canker Disease, Roger W. Ruess, Loretta M. Winton, Gerard C. Adams Jan 2021

Widespread Mortality Of Trembling Aspen (Populus Tremuloides) Throughout Interior Alaskan Boreal Forests Resulting From A Novel Canker Disease, Roger W. Ruess, Loretta M. Winton, Gerard C. Adams

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

Over the past several decades, growth declines and mortality of trembling aspen throughout western Canada and the United States have been linked to drought, often interacting with outbreaks of insects and fungal pathogens, resulting in a “sudden aspen decline” throughout much of aspen’s range. In 2015, we noticed an aggressive fungal canker causing widespread mortality of aspen throughout interior Alaska and initiated a study to quantify potential drivers for the incidence, virulence, and distribution of the disease. Stand-level infection rates among 88 study sites distributed across 6 Alaska ecoregions ranged from <1 to 69%, with the proportion of trees with canker that were dead averaging 70% across all sites. The disease is most prevalent north of the Alaska Range within the Tanana Kuskokwim ecoregion. Modeling canker probability as a function of ecoregion, stand structure, landscape position, and climate revealed that smaller-diameter trees in older stands with greater aspen basal area have the highest canker incidence and mortality, while younger trees in younger stands appear virtually immune to the disease. Sites with higher summer vapor pressure deficits had significantly higher levels of canker infection and mortality. We believe the combined effects of this novel fungal canker pathogen, drought, and the persistent aspen leaf miner outbreak are triggering feedbacks between carbon starvation and hydraulic failure that are ultimately driving widespread mortality. Warmer early-season temperatures and prolonged late summer drought are leading to larger and more severe wildfires throughout interior Alaska that are favoring a shift from black spruce to forests dominated by Alaska paper birch and aspen. Widespread aspen mortality fostered by this rapidly spreading pathogen has significant implications for successional dynamics, ecosystem function, and feedbacks to disturbance regimes, particularly on sites too dry for Alaska paper birch.


72-H Diurnal Rna-Seq Analysis Of Fully Expanded Third Leaves From Maize, Sorghum, And Foxtail Millet At 3-H Resolution, Xianjun Lai, Claire Bendix, Yan Zhang, James Schnable, Frank G. Harmon Jan 2021

72-H Diurnal Rna-Seq Analysis Of Fully Expanded Third Leaves From Maize, Sorghum, And Foxtail Millet At 3-H Resolution, Xianjun Lai, Claire Bendix, Yan Zhang, James Schnable, Frank G. Harmon

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Objectives: The purpose of this data set is to capture the complete diurnal (i.e., daily) transcriptome of fully expanded third leaves from the C4 panacoid grasses sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), maize (Zea mays), and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) with RNA-seq transcriptome profiling. These data are the cornerstone of a larger project that examined the conservation and divergence of gene expression networks within these crop plants. This data set focuses on tem- poral changes in gene expression to identify the network architecture responsible for daily regulation of plant growth and metabolic activities. The power of this data set is fine temporal resolution …


Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector In Plants, Dora L. Cano-Ramirez, Laura Carmona-Salazar, Francisco Morales-Cedillo, Jorge Ramírez-Salcedo, Edgar B. Cahoon, Marina Gavilanes-Ruíz Jan 2021

Plasma Membrane Fluidity: An Environment Thermal Detector In Plants, Dora L. Cano-Ramirez, Laura Carmona-Salazar, Francisco Morales-Cedillo, Jorge Ramírez-Salcedo, Edgar B. Cahoon, Marina Gavilanes-Ruíz

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

The lipid matrix in cell membranes is a dynamic, bidimensional array of amphipathic molecules exhibiting mesomorphism, which contributes to the membrane fluidity changes in response to temperature fluctuation. As sessile organisms, plants must rapidly and accurately respond to environmental thermal variations. However, mechanisms underlying temperature perception in plants are poorly understood. We studied the thermal plasticity of membrane fluidity using three fluorescent probes across a temperature range of -5 to 41 °C in isolated microsomal fraction (MF), vacuolar membrane (VM), and plasma membrane (PM) vesicles from Arabidopsis plants. Results showed that PM were highly fluid and exhibited more phase transitions …


Complete Mitogenomes Of Two Aragoa Species And Phylogeny Of Plantagineae (Plantaginaceae, Lamiales) Using Mitochondrial Genes And The Nuclear Ribosomal Rna Repeat, Jeffrey P. Mower, Lilly Hanley, Kirsten Wolff, Natalia Pabón-Mora, Favio González Jan 2021

Complete Mitogenomes Of Two Aragoa Species And Phylogeny Of Plantagineae (Plantaginaceae, Lamiales) Using Mitochondrial Genes And The Nuclear Ribosomal Rna Repeat, Jeffrey P. Mower, Lilly Hanley, Kirsten Wolff, Natalia Pabón-Mora, Favio González

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Aragoa, comprising 19 high-altitude North Andean species, is one of three genera in the Plantagineae (Plantaginaceae, Lamiales), along with Littorella and Plantago. Based primarily on plastid data and nuclear ITS, Aragoa is sister to a clade of Littorella + Plantago, but Plantagineae relationships have yet to be assessed using multigene datasets from the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Here, complete mitogenomes were assembled for two species of Aragoa (A. abietina and A. cleefii). The mitogenomes of both species have a typical suite of genes for 34 proteins, 17 tRNAs, and three rRNAs. The A. abietina mitogenome …


Inmut-Finder: A Software Tool For Insertion Identification In Mutagenesis Using Nanopore Long Reads, Rui Song, Ziyao Wang, Hui Wang, Han Zhang, Xuemeng Wang, Hanh Nguyen, David Holding, Bin Yu, Tom Clemente, Shangang Jia, Chi Zhang Jan 2021

Inmut-Finder: A Software Tool For Insertion Identification In Mutagenesis Using Nanopore Long Reads, Rui Song, Ziyao Wang, Hui Wang, Han Zhang, Xuemeng Wang, Hanh Nguyen, David Holding, Bin Yu, Tom Clemente, Shangang Jia, Chi Zhang

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Background: Biological mutagens (such as transposon) with sequences inserted, play a crucial role to link observed phenotype and genotype in reverse genetic studies. For this reason, accurate and efficient software tools for identifying insertion sites based on the analysis of sequencing reads are desired. Results: We developed a bioinformatics tool, a Finder, to identify genome-wide Insertions in Mutagenesis (named as “InMut-Finder”), based on target sequences and flanking sequences from long reads, such as Oxford Nanopore Sequencing. InMut-Finder succeeded in identify > 100 insertion sites in Medicago truncatula and soybean mutants based on sequencing reads of whole-genome DNA or enriched …


3d Reconstruction Identifies Loci Linked To Variation In Angle Of Individual Sorghum Leaves, Michael C. Tross, Mathieu Gaillard, Mackenzie Zwiener, Chenyong Miao, Ryleigh J. Grove, Bosheng Li, Bedrich Benes, James C. Schnable Jan 2021

3d Reconstruction Identifies Loci Linked To Variation In Angle Of Individual Sorghum Leaves, Michael C. Tross, Mathieu Gaillard, Mackenzie Zwiener, Chenyong Miao, Ryleigh J. Grove, Bosheng Li, Bedrich Benes, James C. Schnable

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Selection for yield at high planting density has reshaped the leaf canopy of maize, improving photosynthetic productivity in high density settings. Further optimization of canopy architecture may be possible. However, measuring leaf angles, the widely studied component trait of leaf canopy architecture, by hand is a labor and time intensive process. Here, we use multiple, calibrated, 2D images to reconstruct the 3D geometry of individual sorghum plants using a voxel carving based algorithm. Automatic skeletonization and segmentation of these 3D geometries enable quan- tification of the angle of each leaf for each plant. The resulting measurements are both heritable and …


Somatic Variants For Seed And Fruit Set In Grapevine, Laura Costantini, Paula Moreno-Sanz, Chinedu Charles Nwafor, Silvia Lorenzi, Annarita Marrano, Fabiana Cristofolini, Elena Gottardini, Stefano Raimondi, Paola Ruffa, Ivana Gribaudo, Anna Schneider, Maria Stella Grando Jan 2021

Somatic Variants For Seed And Fruit Set In Grapevine, Laura Costantini, Paula Moreno-Sanz, Chinedu Charles Nwafor, Silvia Lorenzi, Annarita Marrano, Fabiana Cristofolini, Elena Gottardini, Stefano Raimondi, Paola Ruffa, Ivana Gribaudo, Anna Schneider, Maria Stella Grando

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty Publications

Background: Grapevine reproductive development has direct implications on yield. It also impacts on berry and wine quality by affecting traits like seedlessness, berry and bunch size, cluster compactness and berry skin to pulp ratio. Seasonal fluctuations in yield, fruit composition and wine attributes, which are largely driven by climatic factors, are major challenges for worldwide table grape and wine industry. Accordingly, a better understanding of reproductive processes such as gamete development, fertilization, seed and fruit set is of paramount relevance for managing yield and quality. With the aim of providing new insights into this field, we searched for clones with …


Use Of Foliar Chemical Treatments To Induce Disease Resistance In Rhododendrons Inoculated With Phytophthora Ramorum, Craig Ramsey, Paul C. Freebury, Debra H. Newman, Wolfgang Schweigkofler, Leland J. Cseke, Steven E. Newman Jan 2021

Use Of Foliar Chemical Treatments To Induce Disease Resistance In Rhododendrons Inoculated With Phytophthora Ramorum, Craig Ramsey, Paul C. Freebury, Debra H. Newman, Wolfgang Schweigkofler, Leland J. Cseke, Steven E. Newman

Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Faculty Scholarship

A field study was conducted at the National Ornamental Research Site at Dominican University California (NORS-DUC). The study goal was to evaluate three chemical inducers applied as foliar treatments for controlling Phytophthora ramorum, on Rhododendron x ‘Cunningham’s White’ nursery plants. The inducers were chlorine dioxide (ElectroBiocide), hydrogen peroxide (OxiDate 2.0), and acibenzolar-s methyl (Actigard). Water samples from the electrostatic sprayer were measured for three physicochemical water properties. Visual assessment of plant foliage, based on the Horsfall- Barratt scale, was conducted at three and five months after chemical treatments. Foliar fluorescence (Fv/Fm) was measured over three dates. The success of P. …


Wheat Disease Management With Fungicides: Qoi-Resistant Parastagonospora Nodorum And Zymoseptoria Tritici, Application Timing For Leaf Disease Management, And Sprayer Configurations For Fusarium Head Blight Management, Nathaniel Heubeck White Jan 2021

Wheat Disease Management With Fungicides: Qoi-Resistant Parastagonospora Nodorum And Zymoseptoria Tritici, Application Timing For Leaf Disease Management, And Sprayer Configurations For Fusarium Head Blight Management, Nathaniel Heubeck White

Theses and Dissertations--Plant Pathology

Disease management in winter wheat can be improved by a properly implemented foliar fungicide program. The fungicide, application time, and application system should be selected based on the host, pathogens present, risk of fungicide resistance, and time of disease onset. These factors vary among environments and require region-specific research to determine appropriate practices. Trials were conducted to evaluate different aspects of fungicide applications for managing Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by Fusarium graminearum, and the Septoria tritici leaf blotch complex, caused by Zymoseptoria tritici and Parastagonospora nodorum. A survey of P. nodorum isolates from Kentucky and Illinois and …


Negative Regulatory Factors In Tombusvirus Replication: Known Proteins, Novel Roles, Paulina Alatriste González Jan 2021

Negative Regulatory Factors In Tombusvirus Replication: Known Proteins, Novel Roles, Paulina Alatriste González

Theses and Dissertations--Plant Pathology

Although host cells are a rather rich source for co-opted host factors, lipids and metabolites, positive stranded RNA viruses vastly rewire cellular pathways and remodel cellular membranes to support viral replication. To accomplish such major changes, these viruses depend on the availability of different host factors and the ability to readily assemble viral replication organelles (VROs). Genome-wide screens and proteomics approaches with Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV) in a yeast model host indicated that tombusviruses rely on the cellular cytoskeleton to reorganize the cellular environment of their hosts. Using temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of beta and gamma-tubulin proteins and pharmacological inhibitors, …


Transcriptomics Reveals The Putative Mycoparasitic Strategy Of The Mushroom Entoloma Abortivum On Species Of The Mushroom Genus Armillaria, Rachel A. Koch, Joshua R. Herr Jan 2021

Transcriptomics Reveals The Putative Mycoparasitic Strategy Of The Mushroom Entoloma Abortivum On Species Of The Mushroom Genus Armillaria, Rachel A. Koch, Joshua R. Herr

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

During mycoparasitism, a fungus—the host—is parasitized by another fungus—the mycoparasite. The genetic underpinnings of these relationships have been best characterized in ascomycete fungi. However, within basidiomycete fungi, there are rare instances of mushroom-forming species parasitizing the reproductive structures, or sporocarps, of other mushroom-forming species, which have been rarely investigated on a genetic level. One of the most enigmatic of these occurs between Entoloma abortivum and species of Armillaria, where hyphae of E. abortivum are hypothesized to disrupt the development of Armillaria sporocarps, resulting in the formation of carpophoroids. However, it remains unknown whether carpophoroids are the direct result of …


Genetic (Co)Variation And Accuracy Of Selection For Resistance To Viral Mosaic Disease And Production Traits In An Inter-Ecotypic Switchgrass Breeding Population, Serge J. Edmé, Gautam Sarath, Nathan Palmer, Gary Y. Yuen, Anthony A. Muhle, Rob Mitchell, Satyanarayana Tatineni, Christian Tobias Jan 2021

Genetic (Co)Variation And Accuracy Of Selection For Resistance To Viral Mosaic Disease And Production Traits In An Inter-Ecotypic Switchgrass Breeding Population, Serge J. Edmé, Gautam Sarath, Nathan Palmer, Gary Y. Yuen, Anthony A. Muhle, Rob Mitchell, Satyanarayana Tatineni, Christian Tobias

Department of Plant Pathology: Faculty Publications

Obtaining good accuracy and reliability of estimated breeding values is essential to increase the efficiency of a plant breeding program. Genetic variation was assessed for categorical (Virc) and binary (Virb) mosaic (caused by Panicum mosaic virus), dry matter (DMY) and predicted ethanol (Etoh) yields, and lignin content (Klason or KL, and acid-detergent or ADL) in a Summer–Kanlow switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) population. Breeding values were predicted with the restricted maximum likelihood–best linear unbiased prediction (REML-BLUP) approaches using a multivariate phenotypic (PBLUP) and animal (ABLUP) models, integrating a three-generation pedigree (1,622 half-sibs) in ABLUP and not in PBLUP. Models …