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Full-Text Articles in Botany

Three New Records For Myxomycetes Of Turkey, Dursun Yağiz, Ahmet Afyon Jan 2007

Three New Records For Myxomycetes Of Turkey, Dursun Yağiz, Ahmet Afyon

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study was conducted to identify the biodiversity of Myxomycetes growing in Derebucak (Konya) and Akseki (Antalya) districts. The specimens have been collected periodically during field trips in 2002 and 2004. While 2 samples were treated with the moist chamber cultures method in the laboratory, 1 taxon was determined naturally. The samples grown were observed using stereo and light microscopes. The 3 new records for the Myxomycetes in Turkey are as follows: Cribraria languescens Rex, Arcyodes incarnata (Alb. & Schwein.) O.F.Cook., and Macbrideola macrospora (Nann.-Bremek.) Ing.


Pollen Morphology Of The Turkish Romulea Maratti (Iridaceae), Serap Işik, Emel Oybak Dönmez Jan 2007

Pollen Morphology Of The Turkish Romulea Maratti (Iridaceae), Serap Işik, Emel Oybak Dönmez

Turkish Journal of Botany

Pollen morphology of the Turkish Romulea Maratti taxa (Iridaceae) was examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. The taxa are similar in some aspects, such as pollen size and spinulate-microperforate exine sculpturing. Most taxa are monosulcate; however, in 2 taxa, R. bulbocodium (L.) Seb. & Mauri var. crocea (Boiss & Heldr.) Baker and var. leichtliniana (Heldr. ex Hal.) Bég., growing sporadically in south-western Turkey, the existence of pollen type variability (monosulcate, disulcate, trisulcate, trisynsulcate, tetrasulcate, penta-aperturate (with longer and shorter sulci), and monoporate) from single pollen sacs was recorded for the first time. In addition, aperture morphology was found to …


Macrofungi Of Honaz Mountain (Denizli), Kudret Gezer, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Azi̇z Türkoğlu, Hakan Alli Jan 2007

Macrofungi Of Honaz Mountain (Denizli), Kudret Gezer, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Azi̇z Türkoğlu, Hakan Alli

Turkish Journal of Botany

Specimens of macrofungi were collected from localities on Honaz Mountain (Denizli) in 2005 and 2006, particularly during autumn and spring. Field and laboratory studies revealed a total of 109 taxa belonging to 64 genera, 32 families and 2 classes. Six taxa belong to Ascomycetes and 103 to Basidiomycetes.


The Original Material Of Two Turkish Species Of Erica (Ericaceae) Described And Named By Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761-1829), E. Charles Nelson Jan 2007

The Original Material Of Two Turkish Species Of Erica (Ericaceae) Described And Named By Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761-1829), E. Charles Nelson

Turkish Journal of Botany

The holotype of Erica spiculifolia Salisb., annotated by Salisbury, has been traced in The Natural History Museum, London. No holotype of E. manipuliflora Salisb. has been located, and so a neotype, one of John Sibthorp's specimens, has been designated in The Natural History Museum, London.


The Flora Of Akçadağ (Van-Turkey), Osman Karabacak, Lütfi̇ Behçet Jan 2007

The Flora Of Akçadağ (Van-Turkey), Osman Karabacak, Lütfi̇ Behçet

Turkish Journal of Botany

This paper describes a floristic study of Akçadağ. The research was carried out between 2000 and 2002. During the study period, 2650 vascular plant specimens were collected. After the identification of the specimens, the flora was determined to include 891 taxa (at specific and intraspecific ranks) belonging to 738 species, 328 genera, and 70 families. The distribution of Campanula radula Fisch. in Turkey is recorded for the first time. Thirty-five taxa were defined as new records for the B9 square. The endemism rate of the area is 7.5% based on 67 taxa. The largest families are Asteraceae (142 taxa), Brassicaceae …


Macrofungi Of Çameli District (Denizli-Turkey), Azi̇z Türkoğlu, Abdurrahman Kanlik, Kudret Gezer Jan 2007

Macrofungi Of Çameli District (Denizli-Turkey), Azi̇z Türkoğlu, Abdurrahman Kanlik, Kudret Gezer

Turkish Journal of Botany

In this taxonomic study, macrofungi of Çameli (Denizli) were collected during the period 2000-2002. As a result of field and laboratory studies we report 80 taxa belonging to 27 families of Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes.


A New Record For Turkey: Lepidium Pinnatifidum Ledeb. (Brassicaceae), Murat Ünal, Fevzi̇ Özgökçe, Lütfi̇ Behçet, Osman Karabacak Jan 2007

A New Record For Turkey: Lepidium Pinnatifidum Ledeb. (Brassicaceae), Murat Ünal, Fevzi̇ Özgökçe, Lütfi̇ Behçet, Osman Karabacak

Turkish Journal of Botany

Lepidium pinnatifidum Ledeb. (Brassicaceae) is recorded for the first time (B9 Muş) for the flora of Turkey. The diagnostic characters of L. pinnatifidum are described and its ecology and conservation are discussed.


A New Juno Iris From North-East Anatolia, Turkey, Adi̇l Güner, Hayri̇ Duman Jan 2007

A New Juno Iris From North-East Anatolia, Turkey, Adi̇l Güner, Hayri̇ Duman

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new late flowering, reddish brown Iris L. species from the subgenus Scorpiris Spach, Iris nezahatiae Güner & H.Duman, is described and illustrated from north-east Turkey. Its distinguishing characters, affinities, and ecology are discussed and its threat category is assessed as 'Critically endangered (CR)'.


A Morphological And Anatomical Study On Anchusa Leptophylla Roemer & Schultes (Boraginaceae) Distributed In The Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Tülay Aytaş Akçi̇n, Şenay Ulu Jan 2007

A Morphological And Anatomical Study On Anchusa Leptophylla Roemer & Schultes (Boraginaceae) Distributed In The Black Sea Region Of Turkey, Tülay Aytaş Akçi̇n, Şenay Ulu

Turkish Journal of Botany

The morphological and anatomical characteristics of Anchusa leptophylla Roemer & Schultes subsp. leptophylla and A. leptophylla subsp. incana (Ledep) Chamb. (Boraginaceae), which are distributed in the Black Sea region, were investigated. The morphological features of various organs of the plant such as the stem, flower, and fruit are given in detail. Features related to characteristics of the leaf and calyx were found to be important in separating the subtaxa morphologically. The shape of leaves is usually linear-lanceolate in A. leptophylla subsp. incana, while it is linear in subsp. leptophylla. In anatomical studies, cross-sections of the root, stem, and leaf parts, …


Lenzitopsis Oxycedri Malençon & Bertault (Thelephoraceae, Basidiomycota), A Very Rare Wood-Decay Fungus Collected In Turkey, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Mitko Karadelev, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk Jan 2007

Lenzitopsis Oxycedri Malençon & Bertault (Thelephoraceae, Basidiomycota), A Very Rare Wood-Decay Fungus Collected In Turkey, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Mitko Karadelev, Mustafa Işiloğlu, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Botany

Lenzitopsis oxycedri Malençon & Bertault was collected on a living branch of Juniperus foetidissima Willd. from Thermessos national park, Antalya, situated in the southern Mediterranean part of Turkey. This very rare species belongs to a monotypic genus of Thelephoraceae and was previously only known from Morocco, Spain, and Italy. This fungus causes white rot in juniper wood.


Lichen Records From Sarıçiçek Mountain In Southern Giresun Province, Turkey, Demet Cansaran Duman, Ender Yurdakulol Jan 2007

Lichen Records From Sarıçiçek Mountain In Southern Giresun Province, Turkey, Demet Cansaran Duman, Ender Yurdakulol

Turkish Journal of Botany

Herein, we report 87 lichen species from 11 localities in the Sarıçiçek Mountains, Giresun, Turkey, of which 48 are new records for Giresun Province.


New Records For The Macrofungi Of Turkey, Azi̇z Türkoğlu, Giyasetti̇n Kaşik, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan Jan 2007

New Records For The Macrofungi Of Turkey, Azi̇z Türkoğlu, Giyasetti̇n Kaşik, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Several macrofungi specimens were collected during field studies in Kayseri province. After field and laboratory studies, 6 species belonging to 6 families were identified as new records for Turkey. These species are Clitocybe catinus (Fr.) Quél., Conocybe appendiculata J.E.Lange & Kühner, Coprinus macrocephalus (Berk.) Berk., Guepinia helvelloides (DC.) Fr., Psathyrella leucotephra (Berk. & Broome) P.D.Orton, and Russula olivaceoviolascens Gillet.


Solanum Elaeagnifolium Cav. In Turkey, Ahmet İlçi̇m, Lütfi̇ Behçet Jan 2007

Solanum Elaeagnifolium Cav. In Turkey, Ahmet İlçi̇m, Lütfi̇ Behçet

Turkish Journal of Botany

Solanum elaeagnifolium, a native of South America, previously recorded from the island of Lesvos, is here recorded from Turkey, Kahramanmaraş-Türkoğlu C6.


Juniperus Oxycedrus L. Subsp. Oxycedrus Var. Spilinanus Yalt., Eliçin & Terzioğlu: A New Variety From Turkey, Fai̇k Yaltirik, Gökhan Eli̇çi̇n, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu Jan 2007

Juniperus Oxycedrus L. Subsp. Oxycedrus Var. Spilinanus Yalt., Eliçin & Terzioğlu: A New Variety From Turkey, Fai̇k Yaltirik, Gökhan Eli̇çi̇n, Sali̇h Terzi̇oğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new variety from Turkey is described and illustrated: Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus var. spilinanus Yalt., Eliçin & Terzioğlu. This variety grows in forest clearings of Pinus brutia Ten. and P. nigra J.F.Arnold subsp. nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder, and on stony slopes (800-1400 m) in Spildağı National Park, Manisa (B1) in West Anatolia. Its diagnostic morphological characters are discussed.


Flora Of The Gölcük Area (Bolu, Turkey), Nursel İki̇nci̇, Adi̇l Güner Jan 2007

Flora Of The Gölcük Area (Bolu, Turkey), Nursel İki̇nci̇, Adi̇l Güner

Turkish Journal of Botany

Field studies were carried out to determine the vascular flora of the Gölcük area (Bolu) during 1997-1998. At the end of the evaluation of the identification of the collected specimens and the results of previous studies, 80 families, 277 genera, 461 species and 475 taxa in total were determined. The rates of species belonging to certain phytogegraphical regions are as follows: the Euro-Siberians 30.8% (142 spp.), the Irano-Turanians 1.5% (7 spp.), the Mediterraneans 5.2% (24 spp.), and phytogeographically unknown 58.4% (269 spp.). The number of endemic taxa found in the research area is 16; thus the endemism rate is 3.5%. …


A New Genus Record For The Freshwater Algal Flora Of Turkey, Fatma Çevi̇k, Brian A. Whitton, Okan Öztürk Jan 2007

A New Genus Record For The Freshwater Algal Flora Of Turkey, Fatma Çevi̇k, Brian A. Whitton, Okan Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Botany

The genus Hydrurus C.Agardh 1824 and a species belonging to this genus, Hydrurus foetidus (Villars) Trevisan 1848, are reported for the first time for Turkish inland waters. The morphological characteristics of this species are described and information about its ecological distribution is given.


Two New Records For The Freshwater Algae Of Turkey, Bülent Şahi̇n Jan 2007

Two New Records For The Freshwater Algae Of Turkey, Bülent Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Botany

Gonatozygon aculeatum Hastings and Cosmarium quadratum Ralfs ex Ralfs were recorded for the first time in the freshwater algal flora of Turkey.


Xanthoparmelia Isidiovagans (Parmeliaceae), A New Lichen Record For Turkey, Ayşen Özdemi̇r Türk, Mehmet Candan, John Alan Elix Jan 2007

Xanthoparmelia Isidiovagans (Parmeliaceae), A New Lichen Record For Turkey, Ayşen Özdemi̇r Türk, Mehmet Candan, John Alan Elix

Turkish Journal of Botany

Xanthoparmelia isidiovagans O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, previously known only from Spain, has now been found at 2 localities in Eskişehir province, Turkey.


Some Lichens From Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kırşehir And Yozgat Provinces (Turkey), Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Ahmet Aksoy, Mustafa Kocakaya Jan 2007

Some Lichens From Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kırşehir And Yozgat Provinces (Turkey), Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Ahmet Aksoy, Mustafa Kocakaya

Turkish Journal of Botany

Fifty genera containing 152 taxa of lichenised and lichenicolous fungi were identified from 15 sampling stations in the Turkish provinces of Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Kırşehir and Yozgat. Rosellinula frustulosae (Vouaux) R.Sant. is a new record for Turkey.


Prehistoric And Medieval Plant Remains From Two Sites On The Euphrates, South-Eastern Turkey, Emel Oybak Dönmez Jan 2006

Prehistoric And Medieval Plant Remains From Two Sites On The Euphrates, South-Eastern Turkey, Emel Oybak Dönmez

Turkish Journal of Botany

The results of the archaeobotanical examination of 2 sites, namely Mezraa Höyük and Gre Virike, on the Euphrates in the Karkamış (Carchemish) area, near Birecik (Şanlıurfa) in south-east Turkey are given. The cultural levels that yielded carbonised plant remains date from the Early Bronze Age (3000-2000 BC), Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BC) and Medieval period (11^{th} - 13^{th} centuries AD). The plant assortment in the Bronze Age did not differ essentially from that during the Medieval period. The major crop plant of the farmers was Hordeum L. (barley, hulled). Other cereal crops included Triticum dicoccum Schübl. (emmer wheat), T. monococcum …


Macrofungi And Their Distribution In Karaman Province, Turkey, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk Jan 2006

Macrofungi And Their Distribution In Karaman Province, Turkey, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Botany

Herein, macrofungi specimens that were collected from different locations in Karaman province, Turkey between 1999 and 2001 are reported. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 202 taxa belonging to 2 classes and 41 families were identified. Of them, 11 taxa belonged to Ascomycetes and 191 to Basidiomycetes. The most common families were Tricholomataceae, with 36 species; Bolbitiaceae, with 16 species; Agaricaceae and Cortinariaceae, with 15 species each; Coprinaceae, with 13 species; and Hymenochaetaceae, with 12 species.


Lichen Records From Afyonkarahisar And Isparta Provinces, Gülşah Çobanoğlu, Mustafa Yavuz Jan 2006

Lichen Records From Afyonkarahisar And Isparta Provinces, Gülşah Çobanoğlu, Mustafa Yavuz

Turkish Journal of Botany

A list of 89 lichen taxa is reported from the provinces of Afyonkarahisar and Isparta. Fifteen taxa from Afyonkarahisar and 38 from Isparta are new records for these provinces.


Contributions To The Macrofungi Flora Of Gümüşhane Province, Yusuf Uzun, Ali̇ Keleş, Kenan Demi̇rel Jan 2006

Contributions To The Macrofungi Flora Of Gümüşhane Province, Yusuf Uzun, Ali̇ Keleş, Kenan Demi̇rel

Turkish Journal of Botany

Some macrofungi specimens were collected from Gümüşhane province between 2001 and 2003. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 105 taxa belonging to 2 classes and 24 families were identified. These taxa are presented in a list. Of the 105 taxa, 14 are new records for the mycoflora of Turkey.


New Records Of Tricholomataceae And Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray From Turkey, Ertuğrul Sesli̇ Jan 2006

New Records Of Tricholomataceae And Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray From Turkey, Ertuğrul Sesli̇

Turkish Journal of Botany

Lyophyllum multiforme (Peck) H.E.Bigelow, Cortinarius caesiocanescens M.M.Moser and C. corrosus Fr. were collected for the first time from Turkey.


Two New Taxa Records For The Macrofungi Of Turkey, Si̇nan Aktaş, Giyasetti̇n Kaşik, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk Jan 2006

Two New Taxa Records For The Macrofungi Of Turkey, Si̇nan Aktaş, Giyasetti̇n Kaşik, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Doğan, Celaleddi̇n Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Botany

Lachnum virgineum (Batsch) P.Karst (Hyaloscyphaceae) and Hymenoscyphus fructigenus (Bull.) Gray (Helotiaceae) are recorded for the first time from Turkey.


Microfungi Isolated From Plants In Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey, Zeli̇ha Bahçeci̇oğlu, Şanli Kabaktepe, Bayram Yildiz Jan 2006

Microfungi Isolated From Plants In Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey, Zeli̇ha Bahçeci̇oğlu, Şanli Kabaktepe, Bayram Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Botany

Herein, 146 microfungi species and their hosts recorded in Kahramanmaraş province are given with their localities. The research was carried out between 2000 and 2004. Approximately 1821 vascular plant specimens infected and uninfected with microfungi were collected from the area. In total, 146 microfungi species were identified on the collected host specimens. These species belong to 36 genera and 17 families; 43 species belong to Ascomycota, 94 to Basidiomycota, 1 to Oomycota, and 8 to Mitosporic Fungi (Deuteromycota). Five microfungi are given at the generic level, 16 species are new records for Turkey, and 4 new hosts were recorded for …


Saxicolous And Terricolous Lichens Of Şirvan Mountain (Pınarbaşı, Kayseri), Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Ahmet Aksoy Jan 2006

Saxicolous And Terricolous Lichens Of Şirvan Mountain (Pınarbaşı, Kayseri), Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Ahmet Aksoy

Turkish Journal of Botany

Seventy-three taxa belonging to 27 genera are reported from Şirvan Mountain (Kayseri). All of these taxa are new records for the study area. Of these, 31 taxa are reported for the first time from the province of Kayseri, and 3 taxa, Caloplaca epiphyta Lynge, Lecanora hagenii (Ach.) Ach. var. fallax Hepp and Sarcogyne regularis Körb. var. platycarpoides (Anzi) N.S.Golubk., are new records for Turkey.


Teucrium Chasmophyticum Rech. F. (Lamiaceae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez Jan 2006

Teucrium Chasmophyticum Rech. F. (Lamiaceae): A New Record For The Flora Of Turkey, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez

Turkish Journal of Botany

An interesting chasmophytic Teucrium specimen was collected from Siirt, SE Turkey. It was identified according to the Flora of Turkey as T. paederotoides but with some doubt about certain characters. It was identified as T. chasmophyticum without any doubt from Flora Iranica. Because of some indistinct points between these 2 taxa, the recently described taxon was re-evaluated. The type specimen of the taxon was examined at W herbarium and its revised description is given here. A photograph of the type specimen and the Turkish material taken from the field is supplied along with a map.


Macrofungi From Andırın (Kahramanmaraş) District, Abdullah Kaya Jan 2006

Macrofungi From Andırın (Kahramanmaraş) District, Abdullah Kaya

Turkish Journal of Botany

Macrofungi specimens were collected from Andırın (Kahramanmaraş) district in 1998-2003. As a result of field and laboratory studies, 131 taxa belonging to 35 families in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes were identified. Six of them, Hemimycena pithya (Fr.) Dörfelt, Macrocystidia cucumis (Pers.) Joss., Mycena maculata P.Karst., Tricholoma magnivelare (Peck) Redhead (Tricholomataceae), Entoloma lepidissimum (Svrcek) Noordel. (Entolomataceae) and Pluteus pouzarianus Singer var. albus Bonnard (Pluteaceae), are new records for Turkey.


Folk Medicines In Merzifon (Amasya, Turkey), Nurten Ezer, Öykü Mumcu Arisan Jan 2006

Folk Medicines In Merzifon (Amasya, Turkey), Nurten Ezer, Öykü Mumcu Arisan

Turkish Journal of Botany

Natural sources used as folk medicines in Merzifon were investigated in this study. It was determined that 35 plant and 4 animal species together with 3 animal and 1 inorganic sources are being used as various preparations of folk medicines in Merzifon area. All the collected medicinal plants were identified and voucher specimens were deposited in the Herbarium of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Pharmacy (HUEF). Local names, part(s) used, methods of preparation and traditional usages of folk medicines are given in this paper. Traditional herbal medicines were mostly used for gastrointestinal system diseases, heart and circulatory system disorders. When our …