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Articles 391 - 420 of 694

Full-Text Articles in Physiology

Full Issue, Vol. 4 Oct 1980

Full Issue, Vol. 4

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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Parent Material Which Produces Saline Outcrops As A Factor In Differential Distribution Of Perennial Plants In The Northern Mojave Desert, A. Wallace, E. M. Romney, R. A. Wood, A. A. El-Ghonemy, S. A. Bamberg Oct 1980

Parent Material Which Produces Saline Outcrops As A Factor In Differential Distribution Of Perennial Plants In The Northern Mojave Desert, A. Wallace, E. M. Romney, R. A. Wood, A. A. El-Ghonemy, S. A. Bamberg

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

An area of 0.46 km2 divided into six zones in the northern Mojave Desert transitional with the Great Basin Desert has been studied. Diversity is high among the perennial plant species within the 0.46 km2 area. Common species for the two deserts that are present in the area studied are Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Frem.) S.Wats., Ceratoides lanata (Pursh) J. T. Howell, Grayia spinosa (Hook.) Moq., Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. Some other species present include Lycium andersonii A. Gray, Lycium pallidum Miers, Ambrosia dumosa (A. Gray) Payne., Larrea tridentata (Sesse & Moc. ex DC) Cov., Acamptopappus shockleyi A. …

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Transpiration And Co2 Fixation Of Selected Desert Shrubs As Related To Soil-Water Potential, S. B. Clark, J. Letey Jr., O. R. Lunt, A. Wallace, G. E. Kleinkopf, E. M. Romney Oct 1980

Transpiration And Co2 Fixation Of Selected Desert Shrubs As Related To Soil-Water Potential, S. B. Clark, J. Letey Jr., O. R. Lunt, A. Wallace, G. E. Kleinkopf, E. M. Romney

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

In desert plants, transpiration rates decreased before photosynthetic rates when plants were entering a period of water stress. This may have adaptive consequences. A difference of -5 bars in the soil-moisture potential had considerable importance in reducing the rate of transpiration. In Helianthus annuus L. (sunflower) the photosynthetic rate decreased before the transpiration rate in contrast to Great Basin-Mojave Desert plants, and the changes occurred with a -1 bar difference in soil-moisture potential. Morphological changes in three desert plant species [Artemisia tridentata Nutt., Ambrosia dumosa (Gray) Payne, Larrea tridentata (Ses. Moc. ex DC) Cov.] as the soil-moisture potential decreased …

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Front Matter, Vol. 4 Oct 1980

Front Matter, Vol. 4

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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A Light And Electron Microscopic Study Of Visual Neurons In The Medulla Externa Of The Crab Hemigrapsus Nudus, Yu Cheng Liao Sep 1980

A Light And Electron Microscopic Study Of Visual Neurons In The Medulla Externa Of The Crab Hemigrapsus Nudus, Yu Cheng Liao

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

The decapod crustacean with a relatively well-defined visual system have contributed significantly to our understanding of visual neuron morphology and physiology. The general morphology of the optic lobes of several decapods were initially described by Parker (1897) and Hanstrom (1924). In the past few years, several light and electron microscope studies have been made on the lamina ganglionaris: the first optic ganglion, of the lobster (Hamori and Horridge, 1966a); the crayfish (Hafner, 1974; Nassel, 1976a), and the crab (Stowe et al., 1977; Rafuse et al., in preparation). As yet, no adequate description has been made of the visual neurons in …

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Metabolism And Solar Radiation In Dark And White Herons Nesting In Hot Climates, Hugh I. Ellis Mar 1980

Metabolism And Solar Radiation In Dark And White Herons Nesting In Hot Climates, Hugh I. Ellis

Biology: Faculty Scholarship

Metabolism, body temperature (Tb), and feather reflectance was measured for dark Louisiana herons (LOU), little blue herons (LB), snowy egrets (SE), and cattle egrets (CE); only LOU nest preferentiallyin shade. The reflectance of LOU and adult LB was 13%-15%; it was 80%-82% for SE, CE, and immature (white) LB. Tb for all four species approximated 40 C; hypothermy was never observed. Basal metabolism (HJb) was 107% of the expected level for LOU, 85% for SE and CE, and 66% for LB. Minimal thermal conductance (C) was calculated as approximately 131% of the expected value for LOU, 115% for SE and …

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End Matter, Vol. 3 Dec 1979

End Matter, Vol. 3

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 3, Index Dec 1979

End Matter, Vol. 3, Index

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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Full Issue, Vol. 3 Dec 1979

Full Issue, Vol. 3

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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Front Matter, Vol. 3 Dec 1979

Front Matter, Vol. 3

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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Rate Of Depletion Of Liver Vitamin A In Chicks, Weanling Rabbits And Weanling Rats Fed Vitamin A-Free Diets, J.J. Tlustohowicz, R.C. Hall, J.E. Rousseau, H.I. Frier, S. Donoghue Nov 1979

Rate Of Depletion Of Liver Vitamin A In Chicks, Weanling Rabbits And Weanling Rats Fed Vitamin A-Free Diets, J.J. Tlustohowicz, R.C. Hall, J.E. Rousseau, H.I. Frier, S. Donoghue

Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 20 No. 5 Jun 1978

End Matter, Vol. 20 No. 5

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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Mammals Of The Smithsonian Venezuelan Project, Charles O. Handley Jr. Jun 1978

Mammals Of The Smithsonian Venezuelan Project, Charles O. Handley Jr.

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

Mammals and their ectoparasites were collected in all parts of Venezuela between 1965 and 1968 by the Smithsonian Venezuelan Project. Ecological and geographical data are summarized here for 38,213 specimens of 270 species of mammals obtained by the project.

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Front Matter, Vol. 20 No. 5 Jun 1978

Front Matter, Vol. 20 No. 5

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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Front Matter, Vol. 2 Mar 1978

Front Matter, Vol. 2

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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Full Issue, Vol. 2 Mar 1978

Full Issue, Vol. 2

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 2, Index Mar 1978

End Matter, Vol. 2, Index

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 2 Mar 1978

End Matter, Vol. 2

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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Front Matter, Vol. 1 Dec 1976

Front Matter, Vol. 1

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 1 Dec 1976

End Matter, Vol. 1

Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs

No abstract provided.

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A Taxonomic And Ecologic Study Of The Riverbottom Forest On St. Mary River, Lee Creek, And Belly River In Southwestern Alberta, Canada, Robert K. Shaw Sep 1976

A Taxonomic And Ecologic Study Of The Riverbottom Forest On St. Mary River, Lee Creek, And Belly River In Southwestern Alberta, Canada, Robert K. Shaw

Great Basin Naturalist

The riverbottom forest community of St. Mary River, Lee Creek, and Belly River in southwestern Alberta, Canada, is a unique ecological entity characterized by poplar species having their major Alberta distribution along these streams. Stands in the community are dominated by three tree species, six shrub species, and nine herb species. Establishment of the community is dependent on climate and substrate; destruction is the result of progressive lateral stream-flow erosion. Soils are sandy loams above gravel, with pH values of 7.7 to 8.0 and soluble salt concentrations of 176 to 458 parts per million. Trees in mature stands averaged 23.0 …

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Front Matter, Vol. 20 No. 4 Jun 1976

Front Matter, Vol. 20 No. 4

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 20 No. 4 Jun 1976

End Matter, Vol. 20 No. 4

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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The Streblid Batflies Of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae), Rupert L. Wenzel Jun 1976

The Streblid Batflies Of Venezuela (Diptera: Streblidae), Rupert L. Wenzel

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

This study was based on more than 36,000 Venezuelan Streblidae representing ca. 115 species and species complexes in 22 genera, taken from more than 6,800 hats of 95 species. Two new genera are proposed and 45 new species are described. The morphology is briefly discussed and terminology is revised. Collection data are given for each species, together with discussions on variability and host relationships when pertinent. Keys to genera and species arc included, as well as illustrations of most species. Noctiliostrebla dubia (Rudow) and the male of Parastrebla handleyi Wenzel are characterized, and relationships of Speiseria are discussed. New Taxa– …

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Front Matter, Vol. 20 No. 2 Oct 1975

Front Matter, Vol. 20 No. 2

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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End Matter, Vol. 20 No. 2 Oct 1975

End Matter, Vol. 20 No. 2

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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Systematics Of Neotropical Hirstionyssus Mites With Special Emphasis With Special Emphasis On Venezuela (Acarina: Mesostigmata), C. Selby Herrin, Conrad E. Yunker Oct 1975

Systematics Of Neotropical Hirstionyssus Mites With Special Emphasis With Special Emphasis On Venezuela (Acarina: Mesostigmata), C. Selby Herrin, Conrad E. Yunker

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

This paper presents the results of a systematic study of mites of the genus Hirstionyssus Fonseca collected from mammals, primarily in Venezuela, but including one collection each from Colombia, Nicaragua, and British Honduras. Previously described species from Panamá and Brazil are reviewed and new distributional records are listed. The known Neotropical fauna of Hirstionyssus mites includes 15 species, 7 of which are described here as new: H. proctolatus n. sp.; H. brachysternum n. sp.; H. dorsolatus n. sp.; H. rhipidomys n. sp.; H, venezuelensis n. sp.; H. brevicalcar n. sp.; and H. parvisoma n. sp. The previously unknown male and …

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Venezuelan Macronyssidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata), Robert C. Saunders Oct 1975

Venezuelan Macronyssidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata), Robert C. Saunders

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

No abstract provided.

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Spinturnicid Mites Of Venezuela (Acarina: Spinturnicidae), C. Selby Herrin, Vernon J. Tipton Oct 1975

Spinturnicid Mites Of Venezuela (Acarina: Spinturnicidae), C. Selby Herrin, Vernon J. Tipton

Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series

The results of an extensive survey of spinturnicid mites of bats from Venezuela are presented in this paper. Approximately 30,000 bats were collected from a wide variety of life zones and localities. A representative sample was searched for ectoparasites. There are 3 genera of the family Spinturnicidae in Venezuela: Cameronieta, Periglischrus, and Spinturnix. Three previously described species of Cameronieta were found in the Venezuelan collection. Of the 7 species of Spinturnix previously described from the New World, 4 are reported from Venezuela. The genus Periglischrus constitutes by far the most significant segment of the Venezuelan collection. It is represented by …

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Distribution And Abundance Of The Black-Billed Magpie (Pica Pica) In North America, Carl E. Bock, Larry W. Lepthien Sep 1975

Distribution And Abundance Of The Black-Billed Magpie (Pica Pica) In North America, Carl E. Bock, Larry W. Lepthien

Great Basin Naturalist

Analysis of Audubon Society Christmas bird count data and certain environmental variables shows the degree to which the Black-billed Magpie is a bird of cool arid regions in North America. The abundance and distribution of this species appear to be limited by two major climatic barriers: increasing summer temperatures in the Southwest and increasing summer humidity and precipitation on the central plains.

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