Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- Boise State University (662)
- Bowling Green State University (413)
- Old Dominion University (106)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (106)
- University of South Carolina (79)
-
- Nova Southeastern University (49)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (47)
- SUNY College Cortland (40)
- Indiana State University (39)
- University of Kentucky (33)
- Sacred Heart University (29)
- University of Dayton (29)
- Western Kentucky University (27)
- Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University (18)
- Georgia Southern University (15)
- James Madison University (15)
- Northern Michigan University (13)
- Central Washington University (12)
- University of Connecticut (12)
- Eastern Illinois University (11)
- South Dakota State University (11)
- Chapman University (10)
- East Tennessee State University (10)
- Edith Cowan University (10)
- Wayne State University (10)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (9)
- College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University (8)
- Marshall University (8)
- Thomas Jefferson University (7)
- Eastern Washington University (6)
- Keyword
-
- Exercise (129)
- Physical activity (72)
- Drowning prevention (65)
- Concussion (30)
- Swimming (24)
-
- Obesity (22)
- Performance (22)
- Children (21)
- Physical fitness (19)
- Water safety (19)
- Clinical Practice in Athletic Training (17)
- Drowning (17)
- Mental health (17)
- Electromyography (16)
- Health (16)
- Sleep (16)
- Anxiety (15)
- Athletic Training (15)
- Balance (15)
- COVID-19 (15)
- Stress (15)
- Fatigue (14)
- Recovery (14)
- Strength (14)
- Athletes (13)
- Nutrition (13)
- Physical education (13)
- Training (13)
- Adolescents (12)
- Body composition (12)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- International Journal of Physical Activity and Health (660)
- Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association (244)
- International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education (167)
- Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology (68)
- Clinical Practice in Athletic Training (58)
-
- Journal for Sports Neuroscience (46)
- Master's Theses (42)
- All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations (39)
- Human Movement Studies & Special Education Theses & Dissertations (32)
- Human Movement Studies & Special Education Faculty Publications (31)
- Health and Sport Science Faculty Publications (28)
- Exercise Science Faculty Publications (27)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (25)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (21)
- Faculty Publications (17)
- Theses and Dissertations--Kinesiology and Health Promotion (17)
- Health, Human Performance and Recreation Undergraduate Honors Theses (15)
- Masters Theses (14)
- Exercise and Nutrition Sciences Faculty Publications (13)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (13)
- Rehabilitation Sciences Theses & Dissertations (11)
- Honors College Theses (10)
- Masters Theses & Specialist Projects (10)
- College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations (9)
- Honors Theses (9)
- Pertinacity (9)
- 2020 Honors Symposium (8)
- All Faculty Scholarship for the College of Education and Professional Studies (8)
- All PTHMS Faculty Publications (8)
- Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects (8)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1321 - 1350 of 2033
Full-Text Articles in Exercise Science
Impact Of 12-Weeks Of Nordic Pole Walking On Arterial Stiffness In Sedentary Overweight And Obese Adults, Arbër N. Shehu
Impact Of 12-Weeks Of Nordic Pole Walking On Arterial Stiffness In Sedentary Overweight And Obese Adults, Arbër N. Shehu
Masters Theses, 2020-current
Arterial stiffness (AS) is an independent predictor for cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Regular aerobic exercise is considered to improve AS. Nordic walking provides important health benefits, however, the effect of this walking method as treatment for AS remains unclear. We conducted a randomized controlled study to examine the effect of a 12-week supervised group walking intervention (controlled pace, ~3000 steps/day, 30 minutes/day, 5 times/week), with (NW) and without (SW) Nordic poles, on AS in sedentary overweight and obese adults. Fourteen individuals were randomly assigned to NW (n=7; median age 54.0 years; body mass index (BMI)=31.3 kg/m2) or …
Proceedings From The First Annual Society For Neurosports Conference, William R. Kochen
Proceedings From The First Annual Society For Neurosports Conference, William R. Kochen
Journal for Sports Neuroscience
Proceedings from the First Annual Society for NeuroSports Conference
Black Drowning Deaths: An Introductory Analysis, Alena Gadberry, James Gadberry
Black Drowning Deaths: An Introductory Analysis, Alena Gadberry, James Gadberry
International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
Black children between the ages of 5 and 14 are 2.6 times more likely to drown than white children. A systematic exclusion from public pools and other forms of water activities over time has led to a lack of cultural capital involving aquatics among black families. Pierre Bourdieu has provided a theoretical foundation in which to understand this issue. The social fields created by generational socialization have made blacks feel like they have no place in the water. It will take a restructuring of the social institutions to set in motion the socialization (or a re-socialization) of new and more …
Calculating An Equation To Estimate The Maximum Oxygen Uptake In Lifeguards, Brais Ruibal-Lista, José Palacios-Aguilar, José Antonio Prieto, Sergio López-García, Miguel Santiago-Alonso, José Antonio Cecchini-Estrada, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
Calculating An Equation To Estimate The Maximum Oxygen Uptake In Lifeguards, Brais Ruibal-Lista, José Palacios-Aguilar, José Antonio Prieto, Sergio López-García, Miguel Santiago-Alonso, José Antonio Cecchini-Estrada, Cristian Abelairas-Gómez
International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
The aim of this study was to derive an equation that validly and reliably estimates the VO2 reached in the IPTL, a maximum stress test for lifeguards. From the results obtained in the first part of the research, a multiple linear regression model was identified. A "stepwise" procedure was established as a variable selection method, where the VO2IPTL was selected as the dependent variable and the maximum time reached in the IPTL (s), the percentage of muscle mass (%) and weight of the participant (kg), as independent variables. This procedure generated a regression model where a high correlation …
Portuguese Lifeguards Performance In Aquatic Rescue: An Exploratory Study, Olga G. Marques Ph.D., José Palacios-Aguilar Ph.D, Henrique G. Melo Mcs., Nuno G. Leitão, Lucia P. Castillo Msc., David Szpilman M.D, Luís Rama Ph.D.
Portuguese Lifeguards Performance In Aquatic Rescue: An Exploratory Study, Olga G. Marques Ph.D., José Palacios-Aguilar Ph.D, Henrique G. Melo Mcs., Nuno G. Leitão, Lucia P. Castillo Msc., David Szpilman M.D, Luís Rama Ph.D.
International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
The objective of the study was to compare the performance of Portuguese lifeguards in two trials of simulated rescue at the beach within a regular continuous workday. Additionally, the study aimed to analyse the influence of experience and initial course syllabus on the rescue performance. A total of 86 Portuguese lifeguards (LG) participated in this study, 69 males and 17 females. The two simulated drowning occurrences were planned to occur at 50 meters from the coastline between 9.00h am and 18.00h pm. The weather conditions, the characteristics of the beach, wave amplitude were also controlled. The results were analysed through …
Nutrient Timing: A Garage Door Of Opportunity?, Shawn M. Arent, Harry P. Cintineo, Bridget A. Mcfadden, Alexa Jenny Chandler, Michelle Angelique Arent
Nutrient Timing: A Garage Door Of Opportunity?, Shawn M. Arent, Harry P. Cintineo, Bridget A. Mcfadden, Alexa Jenny Chandler, Michelle Angelique Arent
Faculty Publications
Nutrient timing involves manipulation of nutrient consumption at specific times in and around exercise bouts in an effort to improve performance, recovery, and adaptation. Its historical perspective centered on ingestion during exercise and grew to include pre- and post-training periods. As research continued, translational focus remained primarily on the impact and outcomes related to nutrient consumption during one specific time period to the exclusion of all others. Additionally, there seemed to be increasing emphasis on outcomes related to hypertrophy and strength at the expense of other potentially more impactful performance measures. As consumption of nutrients does not occur at only …
Teaching Foundational Aquatic Skills To Children In Open Water Environments, Chris Button, Angela J. Button, Anne-Marie Jackson, Jim D. Cotter, Brian Maraj
Teaching Foundational Aquatic Skills To Children In Open Water Environments, Chris Button, Angela J. Button, Anne-Marie Jackson, Jim D. Cotter, Brian Maraj
International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
Learning to swim in a swimming pool might not prepare water competence sufficiently for different aquatic environments. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of teaching children water safety knowledge and skills in open water environments (i.e., harbor, river, and surf). The aquatic knowledge and skills of 98 children (7-11 years old) were tested in a swimming pool before, immediately after, and three months after receiving a three-day intensive education program. At pre-test, typically fewer than 50% of children achieved a high level of water safety competence. After the program, competency in each of the six tasks …
Rowing Ergometer Kinematics Of Collegiate Female Rowers, Christina Lemunyon, Kevin Carlson
Rowing Ergometer Kinematics Of Collegiate Female Rowers, Christina Lemunyon, Kevin Carlson
Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology
- The purpose was to quantify rowing kinematics of female rowers and compare how rowing mechanics concurred with the rowing style taught by the coaching staff.
- Rowing kinematics at various paces were captured using Xsens motion capture hardware and processing software.
- Point of application 1: Lack of knee extension at the end of the drive phase limited the knee range of motion and time for force development.
- Point of application 2: Elbow flexion and hip extension occurred too early in the stroke leading to poor skeletal segmental interactions.
- Point of application 3: It was determined that the rowers examined in this …
Efficient Method Of Delivery For Powdered Supplement Or Placebo For An Outdoor Exercise Investigation, R W. Salatto, Dustin W. Davis, Bryson Carrier, Brenna Barrios, Jacquelyn Sertic, Peyton Cater, James W. Navalta
Efficient Method Of Delivery For Powdered Supplement Or Placebo For An Outdoor Exercise Investigation, R W. Salatto, Dustin W. Davis, Bryson Carrier, Brenna Barrios, Jacquelyn Sertic, Peyton Cater, James W. Navalta
Topics in Exercise Science and Kinesiology
- Researchers often encounter issues while attempting to deliver complete doses of a desired supplement/placebo when conducting research in outdoor environments. The problem faced by our research team was how to efficiently deliver 6.4 grams of Beta Alanine (BA) powder to subjects while conducting a hiking study on a windy trail in Southern Utah. To minimize the potential impact of the weather, and to maximize the efficiency of delivery, we determined a premixed bolus of BA contained in individual commercially available 8oz water bottles was the most efficient delivery method. The purpose of this article is to detail the development and …
High School Student-Athletes' Parents Show Limited Understanding Of Qualifications And Skills Of Athletic Trainers, Taylor Flanigan, Erika Smith-Goodwin, Jennifer Walker
High School Student-Athletes' Parents Show Limited Understanding Of Qualifications And Skills Of Athletic Trainers, Taylor Flanigan, Erika Smith-Goodwin, Jennifer Walker
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Do High Amounts Of Stress And Anxiety Lead To A Higher Injury Rate Among Student Athletes?, Meghan Koch, Jennifer Walker, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Do High Amounts Of Stress And Anxiety Lead To A Higher Injury Rate Among Student Athletes?, Meghan Koch, Jennifer Walker, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Athletic Trainers Provide A Positive Outlet To Athletes'' Injuries And Mental State During Summer Travel Baseball Season, Jeffrey Clydesdale, J. Brett Massie, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Athletic Trainers Provide A Positive Outlet To Athletes'' Injuries And Mental State During Summer Travel Baseball Season, Jeffrey Clydesdale, J. Brett Massie, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Correlation Between Playertek Performance Data And Fatigue As Measured By The Restq-76 Sport Over The Course Of A Collegiate Soccer Season, Miranda Haas, Hailey Bauer, Victoria Nye, Danielle Kilboy, Shelley Payne
Correlation Between Playertek Performance Data And Fatigue As Measured By The Restq-76 Sport Over The Course Of A Collegiate Soccer Season, Miranda Haas, Hailey Bauer, Victoria Nye, Danielle Kilboy, Shelley Payne
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
The Comfort Level Of High School Athletic Trainers When Dealing With Mental Health Conditions, Kassidy Esser, Erika Smith-Goodwin, Jennifer Walker
The Comfort Level Of High School Athletic Trainers When Dealing With Mental Health Conditions, Kassidy Esser, Erika Smith-Goodwin, Jennifer Walker
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
The Effect Of An In-Season Knee Injury Prevention Program On Lower Extremity Injury Risk Factors On Collegiate Women's Basketball Players, Abigail Scholz, Tanner German, Colton Miles, Shelley Payne
The Effect Of An In-Season Knee Injury Prevention Program On Lower Extremity Injury Risk Factors On Collegiate Women's Basketball Players, Abigail Scholz, Tanner German, Colton Miles, Shelley Payne
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
High School Athletic Director Expectations' Of Athletic Trainers Show Inconsistency Within Prevention And Evaluation Practice Domains, Emily Rinehart, Jennifer Walker, Erika Smith-Goodwin
High School Athletic Director Expectations' Of Athletic Trainers Show Inconsistency Within Prevention And Evaluation Practice Domains, Emily Rinehart, Jennifer Walker, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Scapular Stabilizer Force Output Measurements In Collegiate Softball Players Over The Course Of Fall, Non-Traditional Season, Erin Taylor, Joan Rocks, Shelley Payne
Scapular Stabilizer Force Output Measurements In Collegiate Softball Players Over The Course Of Fall, Non-Traditional Season, Erin Taylor, Joan Rocks, Shelley Payne
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Comparison Of Dynamic Balance In Male And Female Collegiate Lacrosse And Soccer Athletes, Elizabeth Carter, Brandon Bartlome, Kurt Wilson
Comparison Of Dynamic Balance In Male And Female Collegiate Lacrosse And Soccer Athletes, Elizabeth Carter, Brandon Bartlome, Kurt Wilson
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Collegiate Student Athletes Show No Gender Bias Towards Athletic Trainers, Jillia Cook, Erika Smith-Goodwin, Jennifer Walker
Collegiate Student Athletes Show No Gender Bias Towards Athletic Trainers, Jillia Cook, Erika Smith-Goodwin, Jennifer Walker
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Rodeo Athletes' Perceptions On Head Injuries: Focusing On Concussions, Alyssa Mckenzie, Jennifer Walker, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Rodeo Athletes' Perceptions On Head Injuries: Focusing On Concussions, Alyssa Mckenzie, Jennifer Walker, Erika Smith-Goodwin
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Partial Avulsion Fracture Of The Clavicular Head With Associative Reactive Edema In The Distal Clavicle, Michael Zapotosky
Partial Avulsion Fracture Of The Clavicular Head With Associative Reactive Edema In The Distal Clavicle, Michael Zapotosky
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Validation Of An Instrument To Assess Return To Play And Return To Learn Protocols In Adolescents Diagnosed With A Sport Related Concussion, Hogan Marshall, Janet E. Simon, Laura L. Harris
Validation Of An Instrument To Assess Return To Play And Return To Learn Protocols In Adolescents Diagnosed With A Sport Related Concussion, Hogan Marshall, Janet E. Simon, Laura L. Harris
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Fibroma Causing Compartment Syndrome In Ncaa Division I Athlete, Stephanie Demain, Ethan Solger, John Stefancin, Morgan Bagley
Fibroma Causing Compartment Syndrome In Ncaa Division I Athlete, Stephanie Demain, Ethan Solger, John Stefancin, Morgan Bagley
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Determining The Psychometric Properties Of An Instrument To Assess Healthcare Availability In Adolescents Diagnosed With A Sport Related Concussion, Erin Berberich, Janet Simon, Laura L. Harris
Determining The Psychometric Properties Of An Instrument To Assess Healthcare Availability In Adolescents Diagnosed With A Sport Related Concussion, Erin Berberich, Janet Simon, Laura L. Harris
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Understanding Lgbtq+ Athletic Healthcare: Athletes, Athletic Trainers, And Their Perceptions, Evan Bader
Understanding Lgbtq+ Athletic Healthcare: Athletes, Athletic Trainers, And Their Perceptions, Evan Bader
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Validation Of An Instrument To Assess Fear Avoidance In Adolescents Who Have Been Diagnosed With A Concussion, Erika Smith, Janet Simon, Laura Harris
Validation Of An Instrument To Assess Fear Avoidance In Adolescents Who Have Been Diagnosed With A Concussion, Erika Smith, Janet Simon, Laura Harris
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Achilles Tendon Rupture In Ncaa Division I Football Athlete, Erin Pavick, Ethan Solger, John Stefancin, Morgan C. Bagley
Achilles Tendon Rupture In Ncaa Division I Football Athlete, Erin Pavick, Ethan Solger, John Stefancin, Morgan C. Bagley
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Clay Shoveler's Fracture In High School Pole Vaulter, Kelsey Everhart
Clay Shoveler's Fracture In High School Pole Vaulter, Kelsey Everhart
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Current Practices In Acute Musculoskeletal Injury Care: A National Survey Of Athletic Trainers, Tyler Beauregard, Mark Merrick
Current Practices In Acute Musculoskeletal Injury Care: A National Survey Of Athletic Trainers, Tyler Beauregard, Mark Merrick
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.
Mentorship Attributes Necessary For Athletic Training: A Delphi Study, Sara Stiltner, Matt Kutz, Rebecca Osan
Mentorship Attributes Necessary For Athletic Training: A Delphi Study, Sara Stiltner, Matt Kutz, Rebecca Osan
Journal of Sports Medicine and Allied Health Sciences: Official Journal of the Ohio Athletic Trainers Association
Please enjoy Volume 6, Issue 1 of the JSMAHS. In this issue, you will find Professional, Graduate, and Undergraduate research abstracts, and case reports.
This research was funded by an OATA Research Grant.
Thank you for viewing this 6th Annual OATA Special Edition.