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1990

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Articles 1 - 30 of 235

Full-Text Articles in Parasitology

Plasmodium Falciparum Appears To Have Arisen As A Result Of Lateral Transfer Between Avian And Human Hosts, A. P. Waters, D. G. Higgins, T. F. Mccutchan Dec 1990

Plasmodium Falciparum Appears To Have Arisen As A Result Of Lateral Transfer Between Avian And Human Hosts, A. P. Waters, D. G. Higgins, T. F. Mccutchan

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Library Materials

It has been proposed that the acquisition of Plasmodium falciparum by man is a relatively recent event and that the sustained presence of this disease in man is unlikely to have been possible prior to the establishment of agriculture. To establish phylogenetic relationships among the Plasmodum species and to unravel the mystery of the orign of P. fakiparum, we have analyzed and compared phylogenetically the small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences of the species of malaria that infect humans as well as a number of those sequences from species that infect animals. Although this comparison confirmed the three established …


Polymorphism Of Eimerian Oocysts Can Be A Problem In Naturally Infected Hosts: An Example From Subterranean Rodents In Bolivia, Scott Lyell Gardner, Donald W. Duszynski Dec 1990

Polymorphism Of Eimerian Oocysts Can Be A Problem In Naturally Infected Hosts: An Example From Subterranean Rodents In Bolivia, Scott Lyell Gardner, Donald W. Duszynski

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Since 1986, 364 tuco-tucos (Ctenomys spp.) representing 7 species were collected from 16 major collecting areas representing at least 4 distinct ecological habitats in Bolivia, South America. All were examined for coccidia, and 125 (34%) had oocysts in their feces including 84 of 236 (36%) Ctenomys boliviensis from tropical palm/savanna habitats; 1 of 3 (33%) C. conoveri from a chaco thorn forest; 3 of 7 (33%) C. frater from medium altitude grass habitats; and 6 of 8 (75%) C. lewisi and 31 of 35 (88%) C. opimus from high altitude/puna habitats. None of 3 C. …


Cytokeratin And Desmoplakin Analogues Within An Intracellular Parasite, Earl Weidner, Robin M. Overstreet, Bruce Tedeschi, John Fuseler Dec 1990

Cytokeratin And Desmoplakin Analogues Within An Intracellular Parasite, Earl Weidner, Robin M. Overstreet, Bruce Tedeschi, John Fuseler

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

A significant amount of the total protein in the spore sacs of the microsporidian Thelohania sp. consisted of the cytoskeletal elements, cytokeratin intermediate filaments, and the desmosomal analogues. The cytokeratin and desmosomal analogues were organized as cage envelopes surrounding the spores within the spore sac stage. Thelohania sp. parasitizes the skeletal muscle of Callinectes sapidus, a crustacean that does not appear to have cytokeratins or desmosomes. Immunoprobe data indicate Thelohania sp. has a 240 kDa desmoplakin protein and 48, 51, 54 and 56 kDa cytokeratin polypeptides responsive to antibodies developed against bovine cytoskeletal counterparts. The cytoskeletal envelopes within the …


Introduction Of Robert B. Grieve As The Henry Baldwin Ward Medalist For 1990 Dec 1990

Introduction Of Robert B. Grieve As The Henry Baldwin Ward Medalist For 1990

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Transcript of the introduction of Robert B. Grieve as the American Society of Parasitologists Henry Baldwin Ward Medalist for 1990, given by Daniel R. Brooks.


New Species Of Andrya And Paranoplocephala (Cestoidea: Anoplocephalidae) From Voles And Mole-Rats In Israel And Syria, Jeanne M. Fair, Gerald D. Schmidt, Guta Wertheim Oct 1990

New Species Of Andrya And Paranoplocephala (Cestoidea: Anoplocephalidae) From Voles And Mole-Rats In Israel And Syria, Jeanne M. Fair, Gerald D. Schmidt, Guta Wertheim

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Andrya rauschi n. sp. from Microtus guentheri differs from all other species in testes number (22-40) and distribution. Andryar auschi is superficially similar to Paranoplocephala omphalodes but differs in the development of the uterus. Paranoplocephala nevoi n. sp. from Spalax ehrenbergi, is most similar to Paranoplocephala gundii,/i> and Paranoplocephalaja nickii but differs in the number of testes (26-44). Paranoplocephala nevoi differs from the remaining species in the distribution of testes and in having unilateral genital pores.


Life History Differences Between Two Species Of Gregarina In Tenebrio Molitor Larva, Tim R. Ruhnke, John J. Janovy Jr. Aug 1990

Life History Differences Between Two Species Of Gregarina In Tenebrio Molitor Larva, Tim R. Ruhnke, John J. Janovy Jr.

John J. Janovy, Jr. Publications

The life histories of two species of Gregarina, protozoans parasitizing Tenebrio molitor, were compared. Gregarina cuneata occurred primarily in larger larvae, whereas Gregarina steini was distributed evenly throughout all sizes of larvae. As larval size increased, an increase in prevalence of G. cuneata preceded a more substantial increase in parasite relative density. Sample variance/relative density ratios of the two parasite species also differed. When host larvae were isolated in a sterile bran medium, the prevalence of G. cuneata decreased, whereas that of G. steini remained relatively high. Trophozoites of G. cuneata were found predominantly in a paired condition, …


Cysticerci (Cestoda: Taeniidae) From White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus Virginianus, In Southern Florida [Research Notes], Donald J. Forrester, Robert L. Rausch Aug 1990

Cysticerci (Cestoda: Taeniidae) From White-Tailed Deer, Odocoileus Virginianus, In Southern Florida [Research Notes], Donald J. Forrester, Robert L. Rausch

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Metacestodes (cysticerci) of Taenia omissa Liihe, 1910, and Taenia hydatigena Pallas, 1776, were found in 9 and one of 124 white-tailed deer, respectively, in southern Florida in 1984-1986. Intensities of T. omissa varied from 1 to 15 (x[bar] = 4.6); only one cysticercus of T. hydatigena was collected. No significant difference in the prevalences of T. omissa according to sex, age, or locality was observed.


Prevalence Of Baculovirus Penaei In Experimentally Infected White Shrimp (Penaeus Vannamei) Relative To Age, Brian D. Leblanc, Robin M. Overstreet Jun 1990

Prevalence Of Baculovirus Penaei In Experimentally Infected White Shrimp (Penaeus Vannamei) Relative To Age, Brian D. Leblanc, Robin M. Overstreet

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Age of Penaeus vannamei influences infections with Baculovirus penaei in different ways. The virus has less effect on host survival in the older of seven tested age-groups of shrimp experimentally administered virus; no virus-induced mortality occurred in postlarvae older than 63 days. Prevalence of newly acquired infections decreases as age increases, sometimes to zero. Prepatency periods appear to increase by a few days in infections in most successively older tested age-groups. Actual and relative numbers of affected hepatopancreatic cells decrease from 75 or 80% typically seen in postlarvae infected when 3 days old to ≤ 5% typically seen in infected …


Coccidia (Apicomplexa) From Heteromyid Rodents In The Southwestern United States, Baja California, And Northern Mexico With Three New Species From Chaetodipus Hispidus, Paulette L. Ford, Donald W. Duszynski, Chris T. Mcallister Jun 1990

Coccidia (Apicomplexa) From Heteromyid Rodents In The Southwestern United States, Baja California, And Northern Mexico With Three New Species From Chaetodipus Hispidus, Paulette L. Ford, Donald W. Duszynski, Chris T. Mcallister

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Fecal samples from 223 heteromyid rodents of 4 genera and 13 species were collected from California, New Mexico, and Texas and from Baja California Norte and Sonora, Mexico. Of these, 84 (38%) were infected with coccidian oocysts; 72 of 84 (86%) infected animals had only 1 species of coccidian. Eleven species of coccidia were identified including 1 cyclosporan and 10 eimerians; the cyclosporan and 2 of the eimerians are described as new species. Sporulated oocysts of Cyclospora angimurinensis n. sp. were subspheroidal, 21.9 x 19.3 (19-24 x 16-22) μm, with sporocysts lemon-shaped, 11.9 x 9.5 (9-15 x 8-11) μm; it …


Three New Coccidia (Apicomplexa) From The Hood Island Lizard, Tropidurus Delanonis, From The Galápagos Archipelago, Aida Luz Aquino-Shuster, Donald W. Duszynski, Howard L. Snell Jun 1990

Three New Coccidia (Apicomplexa) From The Hood Island Lizard, Tropidurus Delanonis, From The Galápagos Archipelago, Aida Luz Aquino-Shuster, Donald W. Duszynski, Howard L. Snell

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

Fecal samples of 14 Conolophus subcristatus from Isla Plaza Sur and of 24 Tropidurus delanonis from Isla Española and several satellite islets, Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, collected during June and July 1987 were examined for coccidian oocysts. None of the samples from C. subcristatus contained oocysts, but 11 of 24 (46%) samples from T. delanonis had oocysts when examined. Two Eimeria and 1 Isospora spp. were present, which we describe here as new species. Sporulated oocysts of Eimeria tropidura n. sp. are ellipsoidal, 32.5 x 23.8 (21-38 x 19-30) μm, with spheroidal to subspheroidal sporocysts, 8.2 x 7.9 (7-10 x 5-10) …


Reo-Like Virus In White Shrimp Penaeus Vannamei (Crustacea: Decapoda): Co-Occurrence With Baculovirus Penaei In Experimental Infections, Rena M. Krol, William E. Hawkins, Robin M. Overstreet Mar 1990

Reo-Like Virus In White Shrimp Penaeus Vannamei (Crustacea: Decapoda): Co-Occurrence With Baculovirus Penaei In Experimental Infections, Rena M. Krol, William E. Hawkins, Robin M. Overstreet

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

A virus, tentatively identified as reo-like, occurred concurrently with experimentally-induced Baculovirus penaei (BP) infection in cultured white shrimp larvae Penaeus vannamei. Each shrimp with a reo-like viral infection also had a BP infection, but not all BP-infected shrimp had a reo-like infection. Both viruses occurred in the same tissues and occasionally withln the same cell. The reolike virus developed in epithelial cells of the anterior midgut and in reserve- and fibrillar-cells of the hepatopancreas. The paraspherical and non-enveloped reo-like virions (ca. 50 nm diam.) occurred as unordered aggregates in the cell cytoplasm. Their etiology has not been determined. Reo-like …


Binder 147, Opecoelidae He-J [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 147, Opecoelidae He-J [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 147, Opecoelidae He-J [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 155, Opecoelidae Plagioporinae M-N [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 155, Opecoelidae Plagioporinae M-N [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 155, Opecoelidae Plagioporinae M-N [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 160, Opisthorchiidae G-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 160, Opisthorchiidae G-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 160, Opistorchiidae G-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 163, Paramphistomatidae From Fishes K-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 163, Paramphistomatidae From Fishes K-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 163, Paramphistomatidae from Fishes K-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 167, Paramphistomatidae From Mammals F-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 167, Paramphistomatidae From Mammals F-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 167, Paramphistomatidae from Mammals F-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 171, Plagiorchiidae Plagiorogia Plagiorogia A-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 171, Plagiorchiidae Plagiorogia Plagiorogia A-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 171, Plagiorchiidae Plagiorogia Plagiorogia A-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 193, Strigeidae D-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 193, Strigeidae D-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 193, Strigeidae D-Z [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 200, Small Families [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 200, Small Families [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 200, Small families [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], including: Diplangidae, Zoogonidae, Deropristiidae, Lepocreadiidae, Acanthocolpidae, Heronimidae, Liolopidae, and Harmotrematidae.

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 208, Life Histories E-G [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 208, Life Histories E-G [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 208, Life histories E-G [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 207, Life Histories C-D [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 207, Life Histories C-D [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 207, Life histories C-D [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 199, Small Families [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 199, Small Families [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 199, Small families [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], including: Haploporidae, Atractotrematidae, Batrachotrematidae, Brauninidae, Botulieaccidae, Nonorchiidae, Fellodistomatidae, Botulisaccidae, Callodistomidae, Callodistomatidae, and Allocreadiidae.

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 010, Allocreadiinae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 010, Allocreadiinae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 020, Allocreadiinae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 004, Acanthostomidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 004, Acanthostomidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 044, Acanthostomidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Also referred to as Acanthostomatidae.

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 024, Bucephaloides [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 024, Bucephaloides [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 024, Bucephaloides [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 014, Aspidogastridae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 014, Aspidogastridae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 014, Aspidogastridae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 018, Brachylaemidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 018, Brachylaemidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Binder 018, Brachylaemidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 029, Bucephalidae M-T [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 029, Bucephalidae M-T [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 029, Bucephalidae M-T [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 015, Azygiidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 015, Azygiidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 015, Azygiidae [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.


Binder 036, Cryptogonimidae H-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology Jan 1990

Binder 036, Cryptogonimidae H-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks], Harold W. Manter Laboratory Of Parasitology

Trematoda Taxon Notebooks

Abstract

Binder 036, Cryptogonimidae H-O [Trematoda Taxon Notebooks].

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Created between 1960 and 1990.