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Food Processing Commons

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2022

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Full-Text Articles in Food Processing

Research Progress On Anti-Fatigue Function Of Marine Bioactive Substances, Xiao Mei-Fang, Wang Li, Tian Hao-Ran, Liu Bin, Zeng Feng Oct 2022

Research Progress On Anti-Fatigue Function Of Marine Bioactive Substances, Xiao Mei-Fang, Wang Li, Tian Hao-Ran, Liu Bin, Zeng Feng

Food and Machinery

This review summarizes the mechanism of fatigue and the research achievements of active components in anti-fatigue such as polysaccharides and peptides from marine organisms in recent years. Finally, discussed the shortcomings and future direction of development of marine bioactive substances.


Research Progress On Active Components And Comprehensive Utilization Of Rubus Chingii Hu, Chen Kui-Lin, Huang Da-Rong, Huang Shao-Jie, Yan Jing, Zhang Hui-Ying, Du Bing Oct 2022

Research Progress On Active Components And Comprehensive Utilization Of Rubus Chingii Hu, Chen Kui-Lin, Huang Da-Rong, Huang Shao-Jie, Yan Jing, Zhang Hui-Ying, Du Bing

Food and Machinery

This review summarized the latest research progress on the active components and comprehensive utilization of R. chingii Hu, and points out that the active components and functional characteristics of R. chingii Hu should be further explored, and it should be widely used in the fields of medical care, food and daily chemical products.


Research Progress Of The Application Of Clarification And Decolorization Techniques In Sugarcane Sugar Production, Xu Wen-Ting, Wang Zhou, Chen Guo-Qiang, Zhou Zhi-Ruo, Chen Wen-Jie Oct 2022

Research Progress Of The Application Of Clarification And Decolorization Techniques In Sugarcane Sugar Production, Xu Wen-Ting, Wang Zhou, Chen Guo-Qiang, Zhou Zhi-Ruo, Chen Wen-Jie

Food and Machinery

In this review, the clarification and decolorization of sugar solution in the process of sugar production was summarized. The research status of various clarification and decolorization techniques such as adsorption, oxidation and filtration in sugar production process and the deficiencies of existing methods in production and popularization, were compared and introduced. In addition, the research direction of the clarification technology in sugar industry was discussed.


Supplemental Data To The Impact Of Processing On The Content And Composition Of Extracellular Vesicles In Bovine Milk, John Miklavcic, Anna Paula Colella, Anuradha Prakash Oct 2022

Supplemental Data To The Impact Of Processing On The Content And Composition Of Extracellular Vesicles In Bovine Milk, John Miklavcic, Anna Paula Colella, Anuradha Prakash

Food Science Faculty Data Sets

This file contains supplemental data that will accompany the publication of an associated scientific research study exploring the effects of homogenization and heat treatment on the content and composition of extracellular vesicles in bovine milk.


Countermeasures For Hotel Catering Safety Management Under The Normalization Of Epidemic Prevention And Control, Chen Guo, Zhang Li, Zhang Lan-Jun Sep 2022

Countermeasures For Hotel Catering Safety Management Under The Normalization Of Epidemic Prevention And Control, Chen Guo, Zhang Li, Zhang Lan-Jun

Food and Machinery

Based on the current situation, this article starts from the safety prevention and control pressure faced by the hotel and catering industry under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, analyzes the current situation of hotel catering, and clarifies the safety responsibility of hotel catering and the significance of ensuring food safety in catering links. The practical work of safety prevention and control in the catering industry puts forward the practical and feasible safety management countermeasures.


Digital Innovation In The Supply Chain Of The Beer Industry In The Post-Epidemic Period, Zhang Yuan-Ji Sep 2022

Digital Innovation In The Supply Chain Of The Beer Industry In The Post-Epidemic Period, Zhang Yuan-Ji

Food and Machinery

In view of the uncertainty of the post-epidemic situation, this paper puts forward the question of how to deal with the risks of the beer industry supply chain. Based on the research on the supply chain and the digitalization of the supply chain, the current situation of the beer industry supply chain is analyzed, and five aspects of mechanism countermeasures are given.


International Experience And Enlightenment Of Operation Management Of Whole Grain Food Labeling: Evidence From Whole Grain Stamp, Huang Ze-Ying, Huang Bei-Xun Sep 2022

International Experience And Enlightenment Of Operation Management Of Whole Grain Food Labeling: Evidence From Whole Grain Stamp, Huang Ze-Ying, Huang Bei-Xun

Food and Machinery

This study summarized the whole grain stamp operation management experience of Oldways whole grains council. It was found that there were 100%, 50%+, basic types of the whole grain stamps. There was a strict requirement of labeling application and its review process and clear label use regulations. The use value of labeling was publicized by online and offline media and cooperation with governments. Therefore, the standard management of the whole grain food labeling format, supervision of enterprises' use of labeling, publicity and education of the whole grain food labeling should be paid attention.


Legal Regulation Of Food Safety Information Sharing In Online Direct Selling Of Edible Agricultural Products, Jiang Ding, Chen He-Fang Sep 2022

Legal Regulation Of Food Safety Information Sharing In Online Direct Selling Of Edible Agricultural Products, Jiang Ding, Chen He-Fang

Food and Machinery

There are some problems in the legal regulation of safety information sharing, such as the lack of necessary standards and norms, the lack of effective guarantee for the authenticity of food safety information sharing and the lack of corresponding accountability system for improper information sharing.In this regard, we can optimize and construct the legal regulation of food safety information sharing in online direct selling of edible agricultural products from the aspects of building a unified food safety information sharing standard for online direct selling of agricultural products, building a diversified information sharing supervision mechanism combining the government, network platform and …


Study On The Three-Level Synergy Mechanism Of Regional Public Brand Of Agricultural Products, He Jie, Zhang Xi-Hua, Wan Jin, Tang Gui-Zhen, He Guo-Qing Sep 2022

Study On The Three-Level Synergy Mechanism Of Regional Public Brand Of Agricultural Products, He Jie, Zhang Xi-Hua, Wan Jin, Tang Gui-Zhen, He Guo-Qing

Food and Machinery

Through combing the collaborative mode among the three-level brands of 'city-county-enterprise' in Zhejiang Province, this review explores how to get out of the conflict among the main levels of regional public brands under the background of common prosperity, effectively promote the industrial revitalization and common prosperity in the regional plate, and provide reference and guidance for the management collaborative innovation of regional public brands of all-class agricultural products.


Engaging Farmers, Culinary Schools, And Communities In Value-Added Production To Strengthen Local Food Systems, Lauren B. Errickson, Ethan D. Schoolman, Virginia Quick, Sarah Davis, Anthony Capece Sep 2022

Engaging Farmers, Culinary Schools, And Communities In Value-Added Production To Strengthen Local Food Systems, Lauren B. Errickson, Ethan D. Schoolman, Virginia Quick, Sarah Davis, Anthony Capece

Journal of Extension

Value-added products can generate farm income and improve community food access, yet lack of available kitchen infrastructure and labor can limit farm production capacity. This project explored how community-based culinary schools might fill the gap. A unique “product share” model was identified and piloted, meeting the collective needs of farmers, a culinary school, and urban consumers. By researching farmer crop availability and business model preferences, and aligning value-added production with community food preferences, we demonstrate a successful pilot indicative that similar initiatives can be replicated in other metropolitan areas, with potential to engage cross-disciplinary extension professionals.


Research On Main Components, Bioactivities Of Staphylea Bumalda Dc. And Its Development And Application Progress, Me Ya-Mei, Jing Ji-Yue, Ling Jia-Cheng, Wang Wen-Shu Sep 2022

Research On Main Components, Bioactivities Of Staphylea Bumalda Dc. And Its Development And Application Progress, Me Ya-Mei, Jing Ji-Yue, Ling Jia-Cheng, Wang Wen-Shu

Food and Machinery

In this review, the nutritional components such as protein, amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides and oil were discussed. The active components, including phenols, flavonoids, triterpenes and the bioactivities such as antioxidant, hypoglycemic and neuroprotection were summarized, the application of S. bumalda DC. as a new raw food material and functional food were also prospected.


Progress In Food Safety Rapid Analysis Based On Deoxyribozyme, Zeng Yu, Chen Wei-Ju, Quan Ke, Lei Yan-Li Sep 2022

Progress In Food Safety Rapid Analysis Based On Deoxyribozyme, Zeng Yu, Chen Wei-Ju, Quan Ke, Lei Yan-Li

Food and Machinery

The article expounds the structure and activity of DNAzyme, and reviews the application progress of DNAzymes in the detection of heavy metal ions, pathogenic bacteria, microbial toxin and other illegal chemical components in food. The challenges faced by DNAzymes in the actual detection of food harmful substances are analyzed and summarized, and future development prospect in rapid and on-site detection are prospected.


Application Of Enzyme And Enzyme Technology In Deep Processing Of Tea, Fei Fan, Liu Chang-Wei, Niu Li, Liu Zhong-Hua Sep 2022

Application Of Enzyme And Enzyme Technology In Deep Processing Of Tea, Fei Fan, Liu Chang-Wei, Niu Li, Liu Zhong-Hua

Food and Machinery

Enzymes can efficiently and specifically accelerate biochemical reactions in biological processes. In the field of tea deep processing, the application of exogenous enzymes can be greener and more efficient in the extraction, separation, preparation, or biosynthesis of tea functional components to realize the high value utilization of tea resources. In the present review, the application of enzymes and enzyme engineering technology in tea deep processing were discussed from the following four aspects, i.e., enzyme-assisted extraction, enzyme-assisted synthesis, bioenzyme-modified tea extracts and immobilized enzyme technology. Moreover, the problems and outlooks the research directions of enzymes and the technology in the field …


Optimization On Processing Technology Of Peppermint Essential Oil Wet-Capsule By Ultrasonic-Assisted Ionic Crosslinking, Sun Wei-Wei, Duan Li-Ping, Cai Cao, Chen Hao, Chen Jian, Miao Li-Kun, Chen Sheng Sep 2022

Optimization On Processing Technology Of Peppermint Essential Oil Wet-Capsule By Ultrasonic-Assisted Ionic Crosslinking, Sun Wei-Wei, Duan Li-Ping, Cai Cao, Chen Hao, Chen Jian, Miao Li-Kun, Chen Sheng

Food and Machinery

Objective:The effect of ultrasonic-assisted ionic crosslinking method on the peppermint capsule roundness was studied. Methods:The optimal treatment process was obtained through response surface optimization method, and the quality indicators of peppermint capsule was analyzed. Results: The results showed that, the optimum conditions of ionic crosslinking method were calcium ion mass fraction of 0.4%, soaking time of 20 min, solid/liquid ratio of 1.3∶1.0 (mL/g). Under the conditions, the strength of wet-capsule was 11.5 N, and the roundness of capsule was 0.033 mm. The optimum conditions of ultrasonic-assisted ionic crosslinking method were: ultrasonic time of10 min, ultrasonic power of 105 …


Effects Of The Ratio Of Refined White Rice And Brown Rice On The Quality Of Compounded Rice Flour, Liu Ying, Xu Chen-Ran, Zhang Chu-Jia, Zhang Na, Dou Bo-Xin Sep 2022

Effects Of The Ratio Of Refined White Rice And Brown Rice On The Quality Of Compounded Rice Flour, Liu Ying, Xu Chen-Ran, Zhang Chu-Jia, Zhang Na, Dou Bo-Xin

Food and Machinery

Objective:This study aimed to optimize the compounding ratio of compounded brown rice flour. Methods:The effects of different ratios on the quality of compounded brown rice flour were analyzed by mixing refined white rice and brown rice (10∶0, 8∶2, 6∶4, 4∶6, 2∶8, 0∶10), and the optimal ratios were obtained by using the flushing properties, gelatinization characteristics, rheological properties, thermal properties, and in vitro digestibility as indicators. Results:With the increase of brown rice content, the peak viscosity, valley viscosity and final viscosity of compounded brown rice flour gradually decreased, and the initial gelatinization temperature, peak temperature and end gelatinization …


Functional Components Of Citrus Peel And Its Processing And Application Status, Tang Qing-Miao, Wang Lu-Feng Sep 2022

Functional Components Of Citrus Peel And Its Processing And Application Status, Tang Qing-Miao, Wang Lu-Feng

Food and Machinery

By overviewing the characteristic functional components of the citrus peel and its physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-bacteria and anti-inflammation, hypoglycemia and lipid-lowering, the current domestic and international situation of citrus peel processing and its applications, summarized in this review, and the technical solutions to comprehensive processing and applications in a stepwise manner, were also discussed. Finally, the future directions on the researches and applications of the citrus peel were prospected.


Optimization Of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Of Isovitexin-Glucopyranoside From Ziziphi Spinosae Semen Seeds, Gong Li, Liu Ying, Yang Ting-Ting, Wang Qing, Zhang Yan-Qing Sep 2022

Optimization Of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Of Isovitexin-Glucopyranoside From Ziziphi Spinosae Semen Seeds, Gong Li, Liu Ying, Yang Ting-Ting, Wang Qing, Zhang Yan-Qing

Food and Machinery

Objective:This study focused on improving comprehensive utilization rate of ziziphi spinosae semen resources. Methods:With the ultrasonic power, ultrasonic time, solid-liquid ratio, ethanol volume fraction and ultrasonic temperature as the influencing factors, and the extraction rate of isovitexin-glucopyranoside in ziziphi spinosae semen as the index, the extraction process parameters of isovitexin-glucopyranoside were optimized by response surface methodology. Results: The optimal extraction conditions of isovitexin-glucopyranoside were ultrasonic power 405 W, ultrasonic time 60 min, solid-liquid ratio 1∶16 (g/mL) and ethanol volume fraction 75%. Under the control of these conditions, the extraction rate of isovitexin-glucopyranoside was 0.705%, which was close to …


Extraction Of Mulberry Polysaccharide By Ultrasonic Cell Crusher-Assisting And Its Antioxidant Activity Analysis, Zhang Qiu-Hong Sep 2022

Extraction Of Mulberry Polysaccharide By Ultrasonic Cell Crusher-Assisting And Its Antioxidant Activity Analysis, Zhang Qiu-Hong

Food and Machinery

Objective:The cell crusher-assisted hot water extraction and antioxidant activity of mulberry polysaccharide were investigated. Methods:Extraction time, solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic power and extraction temperature were used as the test conditions, the optimum extraction conditions of mulberry polysaccharide were investigated by four factors and three levels of orthogonal test. The antioxidant capacity of mulberry polysaccharide was determined by comparing the scavenging rates of VC and mulberry polysaccharide to DPPH· and hydroxyl radical (·OH). Results: The results showed that the highest yield of mulberry polysaccharide was (6.63±0.07)%, when the extraction time was 30 min,the ultrasonic power was 160 W, …


Optimization Of Microwave-Assisted Extraction Of Total Flavonoids From Leaves Of Moringa Oleifera Lam. By Response Surface Methodology And Its Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities, Yang Li-Hua, Dong Xiao-Qing, Dong Qi-Lu, Li Xiao-Jiao Sep 2022

Optimization Of Microwave-Assisted Extraction Of Total Flavonoids From Leaves Of Moringa Oleifera Lam. By Response Surface Methodology And Its Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities, Yang Li-Hua, Dong Xiao-Qing, Dong Qi-Lu, Li Xiao-Jiao

Food and Machinery

Objective:The purpose of this study is to improve the extraction rate of total flavonoids from the leaves of Moringa oleifera Lam. and evaluate their in vitro antibacterial and antioxidant capacity. Methods:The extraction of total flavonoids from the leaves of M. oleifera Lam. from Baoshan city was optimized by Box-Behnken response surface methodology, and its antibacterial and antioxidant activities were evaluated. Results: The optimal conditions for microwave-assisted extraction of total flavonoids from leaves of M. oleifera Lam. were solid-liquid ratio1∶29 (g/mL), microwave power 567 W, microwave time3.6 min and ethanol fraction 50%, and the highest extraction rate of total …


Study On Optimization Of Extraction Technology And Antibacterial Activity Of Total Flavonoids From The Root Of Clausena, Xu Dan-Ni, Su Xiu-Fang, Huang Li-Juan Sep 2022

Study On Optimization Of Extraction Technology And Antibacterial Activity Of Total Flavonoids From The Root Of Clausena, Xu Dan-Ni, Su Xiu-Fang, Huang Li-Juan

Food and Machinery

Objective:This study aimed to optimize the optimal extraction process of total flavonoids from the root of Clausena anisum-olens and determine the yield and antibacterial effect of total flavonoids from different producing areas. Methods:The total flavonoids were extracted by ultrasonic method from the roots of C. anisum-olens. Through single factor and orthogonal test, the effect of ultrasonic assisted extraction conditions on the extraction rate of total flavonoids from the root of C. anisum-olens was investigated, and the extraction and antibacterial test of total flavonoids from various producing areas were carried out. Results: The optimum extraction process of total flavonoids …


Study On Anti-Fatigue Activities Of Chick-Pea Oligopeptides, Jia Qian-Sheng, Liu Yuan-Yang, Li Dan Sep 2022

Study On Anti-Fatigue Activities Of Chick-Pea Oligopeptides, Jia Qian-Sheng, Liu Yuan-Yang, Li Dan

Food and Machinery

Objective:The purpose of this study was to explore the antioxidative activity in vitro experiments and the anti-fatigue activity of chickpea oligopeptides in mice. Methods:In this study, the antioxidant capacity of chickpea oligopeptide was detected by in vitro method, and the anti-fatigue capacity of chickpea oligopeptide was comprehensively evaluated by detecting physiological and biochemical indexes of mice. Results:The superoxide anion radical scavenging ability IC50of chickpea oligopeptide was 4.26 mg/mL, which was significantly higher than that of GSH positive control group (P<0.05); The reducing power of chickpea oligopeptide was significantly higher than that of GSH positive control …


Effect Of Ethephon Ripening And Peeling On Quality Of Fresh Walnut During Freezing Storage, Wu Xiao-Hua, Chen Bai, Li Ming-Ze, Zhang Rui, Feng Ji-Hu Sep 2022

Effect Of Ethephon Ripening And Peeling On Quality Of Fresh Walnut During Freezing Storage, Wu Xiao-Hua, Chen Bai, Li Ming-Ze, Zhang Rui, Feng Ji-Hu

Food and Machinery

Objective:To evaluate the feasibility of the production of ethephon in the freezing thawing and fresh keeping of fresh walnut, and to provide theoretical basis and technical support for fresh walnut freezing thawing and fresh keeping technology system. Methods:The late fruiting walnut variety 'Qingxiang' from Longnan county of Gansu province was used as the experimental material, and then the green walnut was picked by hand and then peeled by Ethephon. Meanwhile, the artificial peeling was used as the control (CK). The fresh walnut was peeled and stored in a constant temperature freezer with temperature of -7~-5 ℃ and humidity …


Changes Of Physicochemical Properties Of Rice Glutelin Fibril Aggregates During Storage, Huang Hui, Wang Chuan-Yang, Li Shi-Chao, Yu Jian, Wang Fa-Xiang, Liu Yong-Le, Li Xiang-Hong Sep 2022

Changes Of Physicochemical Properties Of Rice Glutelin Fibril Aggregates During Storage, Huang Hui, Wang Chuan-Yang, Li Shi-Chao, Yu Jian, Wang Fa-Xiang, Liu Yong-Le, Li Xiang-Hong

Food and Machinery

Objective:To explore the relationship between functional properties of rice glutelin fibril aggregates (RGFAs) solution formed by different storage and heating time.Methods:The RGFAs samples were prepared by heating rice glutelin (RG) at 85 ℃ and pH 2.0 for 2~15 h, and stored at 4 ℃ for 1 day and 4 days, respectively. The surface hydrophobicity, emulsifying property, shear viscosity of RGFAs samples as well as the gelatinization characteristics and hydrolysis rate of the mixture of RGFAs and starch were measured.Results:After storage at 4 ℃ for 4 days, the emulsifying properties were significantly improved. The surface hydrophobicity …


Microwave Coupled Hot-Air Drying Control Of Celery Stalks Based On Volatile Compounds Detection, Liu Xu, Song Chunfang Sep 2022

Microwave Coupled Hot-Air Drying Control Of Celery Stalks Based On Volatile Compounds Detection, Liu Xu, Song Chunfang

Food and Machinery

Objective:In order to preserve more volatile components of celery and reduce its moisture content. Methods:A hot-air coupled microwave drying system based on aroma detection was designed. An electronic nose (PEN3) was applied to detect volatile components, assisted with GC-MS to measure the specific content of volatile components. Based on constant temperature drying (50, 60, 70 and 80 ℃), sensor 7 and 9 were chosen for subsequent combined control. Results:Comparing with constant temperature drying, the combined control drying using volatile compounds detection could retain more volatile substances, and a good balance had been achieved between the quality of …


Path Planning Of Food Robot Based On Density Peak Clustering Parallel Sparrow Search Algorithm, Hao Jie, Tang Ye-Jian Sep 2022

Path Planning Of Food Robot Based On Density Peak Clustering Parallel Sparrow Search Algorithm, Hao Jie, Tang Ye-Jian

Food and Machinery

Objective:In order to improve the efficiency of multi-point moving path planning of food picking robot, a path planning method of food picking robot based on density peak clustering parallel sparrow search algorithm is proposed.Methods:The path planning model of food picking robot was established with the total moving distance, path smoothness between points and moving safety as the evaluation indexes. While ensuring the moving safety of the robot, the path smoothness was improved and the moving distance was reduced as much as possible. The density peak clustering sparrow search algorithm (DSSA) was designed, as the improved density peak …


Dynamic Target Grasping Method Of Food Production Line Based On Delta Robot, Bi Xian-Dong, Wang Zhen, Li Chao-Long Sep 2022

Dynamic Target Grasping Method Of Food Production Line Based On Delta Robot, Bi Xian-Dong, Wang Zhen, Li Chao-Long

Food and Machinery

Objective:In order to solve the problems of poor accuracy and low efficiency of delta robot in dynamic target grasping in current food production.Methods:A new dynamic target grasping method was proposed for the grasping control of delta robot in food production line. The dynamic position of the target was calculated through the offset of the conveyor belt and the feedback value of the encoder, and the grasping order of the target was optimized. The dynamic target was grasped by combining the door trajectory and the improved trapezoidal acceleration and deceleration algorithm. The control methods before and after optimization …


Food Sorting Delta Robot Positioning And Grasping Technology Based On Binocular Vision, Mi Xi-Feng, Shang Zhan-Lei, Fan Yuan-Yuan, Meng Xiao-Chuan Sep 2022

Food Sorting Delta Robot Positioning And Grasping Technology Based On Binocular Vision, Mi Xi-Feng, Shang Zhan-Lei, Fan Yuan-Yuan, Meng Xiao-Chuan

Food and Machinery

Objective:Solve the problems of poor positioning accuracy and low grasping success rate of the Delta robot in food sorting, and improve the robot's flexible grasping ability.Methods:Based on the existing binocular vision and delta robot technology, a flexible grasping method of delta robot based on binocular vision was proposed. Zhang Zhengyou calibration method was used to calibrate the camera, the target was identified and located by Hough transform at the chord midpoint, and the delta robot was controlled to grasp the dynamic target according to PID tracking and grasping. The feasibility of this method was verified by analyzing …


Design Of Thermal Defect Detection System For Food Storage Room Based On Robotic Arm, Ma Zhi-Yan, Li Ao-Xiang, Duan Yu-Fei, Li Jiang-Hua Sep 2022

Design Of Thermal Defect Detection System For Food Storage Room Based On Robotic Arm, Ma Zhi-Yan, Li Ao-Xiang, Duan Yu-Fei, Li Jiang-Hua

Food and Machinery

Objective:To improve the defect detection efficiency of the enclosure structure of food storage devices.Methods:A robotic arm inspection trolley based on host computer control was proposed. The acquisition path was planned according to the area of the enclosure structure. The improved Ostu image segmentation method was used to analyze the acquired thermal infrared images and output the "defect" parts. Size and position coordinates, and finally verify the effectiveness of the detection through the defect detection rate and false detection rate.Results: The detection mechanism can completely scan and collect thermal infrared images of the enclosure structure of food …


The Protection Effect Of Dihydromyricetin And Its Acylated Derivatives On Oxidative Damage Of Hepatocytes, Du Bao-Shuang, Chen Shang-Wei, Li Yue, Zhu Song Sep 2022

The Protection Effect Of Dihydromyricetin And Its Acylated Derivatives On Oxidative Damage Of Hepatocytes, Du Bao-Shuang, Chen Shang-Wei, Li Yue, Zhu Song

Food and Machinery

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of dihydromyricetin (DHM) and its derivatives on oxidative damage of hepatocytes.Methods:The hydrogen peroxide damage model of L02 cells was established. DHM derivatives with different lipophilicity were obtained by enzymatic acylation of DHM. The levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), and mitochondrial membrane potential and Caspase 3 were measured to evaluate the protective effect of DHM and its derivatives on damaged hepatocytes.Results:Except for 3-O-lauroyl-DHM, the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) the release of lactate …


Analysis Of Volatile Components Of Fermented And Soaked Bayberry Wine, Lu Jin-Hua, Xie Ding, Xian Ling-Zhi Sep 2022

Analysis Of Volatile Components Of Fermented And Soaked Bayberry Wine, Lu Jin-Hua, Xie Ding, Xian Ling-Zhi

Food and Machinery

Objective:Differences in the composition of volatile substances in bayberry wine were used to distinguish the process of making bayberry wine.Methods:Two different processes of fermentation and soaking were used to prepare bayberry wine, and gas chromatography-ion mobility chromatography was used to analyze the volatile components of the two bayberry wines qualitatively and quantitatively.Results:A total of 59 kinds of volatile substances were detected and characterized in the two bayberry wines, including 18 alcohols, 19 esters, 9 aldehydes, 6 ketones, and 3 pyrazines and their derivatives, 1 acid, 3 others. The alcohols in fermented bayberry wine were more …