Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Agriculture (546)
- Food Biotechnology (540)
- Food Microbiology (13)
- Engineering (10)
- Animal Sciences (9)
-
- Other Food Science (9)
- Food Chemistry (7)
- Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering (6)
- Plant Sciences (6)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (6)
- Anthropology (5)
- Folklore (5)
- Meat Science (5)
- Agricultural Science (4)
- Agricultural Education (3)
- Agronomy and Crop Sciences (3)
- Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology (3)
- Law (3)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (3)
- Poultry or Avian Science (3)
- Agricultural Economics (2)
- Agriculture Law (2)
- Arts and Humanities (2)
- Biochemistry (2)
- Biosecurity (2)
- Biotechnology (2)
- Environmental Sciences (2)
- Institution
-
- Changsha University of Science and Technology (533)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (14)
- Western Kentucky University (6)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (5)
- Utah State University (5)
-
- Louisiana State University (4)
- Chapman University (3)
- Purdue University (3)
- Rochester Institute of Technology (3)
- Technological University Dublin (2)
- Texas A&M University School of Law (2)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (1)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (1)
- Cleveland State University (1)
- Stephen F. Austin State University (1)
- The University of Akron (1)
- University of San Diego (1)
- Keyword
-
- Food preservation (6)
- Salmonella (3)
- Applied sciences (2)
- Biological sciences (2)
- Butchering (2)
-
- Corn (2)
- Craft Beer (2)
- Drying (2)
- Extrusion (2)
- Fish (2)
- Food (2)
- Hogs (2)
- Probiotics (2)
- Quality (2)
- Rice (2)
- Slaughterhouses (2)
- Slaughtering (2)
- 2-diol(3-MCPD) (1)
- 2D-NMR; Camellia semiserrata Chi.; Acetyl flavonoid glycoside; Structure analysis (1)
- 3 (1)
- 3D printing; rapid prototyping technology; ice cream (1)
- 3D technology; FDM; 3D sugar painting; Core XY; CPU1214C; creative product (1)
- 5-2 nitro salicylic acid colorimetry; the fehling reagent titration; inulin; reducing sugar (1)
- ADAMS; fruit pushing mechanism; cam profile curve; inversion method; error analysis (1)
- AFB1; immunochromatographic assay; colloidal gold; recovery rate (1)
- AREC courses (1)
- Abelmoschus manihot flower; flavonoids; extracts; antioxidant activity; DNA oxidative damage (1)
- Acidic electrolytic water; modified atmosphere packaging; fresh-cut lettuce; sensory quality; shelf life (1)
- Acrylamide; ferulic acid; caffeic acid; elimination; formation (1)
- Active dry yeast; thermal drying; activity (1)
- Publication
-
- Food and Machinery (533)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (11)
- All Current Publications (5)
- Folklife Archives Finding Aids (5)
- Department of Food Science and Technology: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research (4)
-
- Journal of Applied Packaging Research (3)
- LSU Master's Theses (3)
- The Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF) Symposium (3)
- Food Science Faculty Articles and Research (2)
- Texas A&M Law Review (2)
- Agriculture Department Publications (1)
- Articles (1)
- Books/Book Chapters/ Proceedings (1)
- Capstones (1)
- Computer Science and Computer Engineering Undergraduate Honors Theses (1)
- Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research (1)
- Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences (1)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (1)
- Food Systems (1)
- Journal of Law and Health (1)
- LSU Doctoral Dissertations (1)
- Master's Theses (1)
- Student Scholar Symposium Abstracts and Posters (1)
- Theses (1)
- Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects (1)
- Publication Type
Articles 451 - 480 of 586
Full-Text Articles in Food Processing
Research Progress On Pile-Fermentation Of Dark Tea, Zhang Ya, Huang Yaya, Liang Yan, Ji Xiaoming, Hu Xin
Research Progress On Pile-Fermentation Of Dark Tea, Zhang Ya, Huang Yaya, Liang Yan, Ji Xiaoming, Hu Xin
Food and Machinery
Dark tea is one kind of peculiar post-fermented tea in China,while pile-fermentation was the key process for forming the quality. This review summarized the recent progress in pile-fermentation of dark tea including the essence of pile-fermentation, which was the result of the combination of hot-humid environment, microbial effect and enzyme action. The change of the aroma, color and taste of dark tea were analyzed by functional components in the process of pile-fermentation. Furthermore, the idea of using inoculated microorganisms and adding exogenous materials as innovative pile-fermentation, as well as the development and application of automated pile-fermentation workshop including turning device …
Study On Catalytic Behaviors Of Rhizopus Chinensis Lipase Under Synergic Action Of High Pressure And Temperature, Chen Gang, Miao Ming, Jiang Bo, Feng Biao
Study On Catalytic Behaviors Of Rhizopus Chinensis Lipase Under Synergic Action Of High Pressure And Temperature, Chen Gang, Miao Ming, Jiang Bo, Feng Biao
Food and Machinery
The effects of pressure and temperature on the activity and the stability of Rhizopus chinensis lipase during high hydrostatic pressure treatment were studied. Based on the two-state model, the thermal denaturation of the enzyme was investigated and the isokineticity diagram was obtained. Within 0.1～200.0 MPa the enzyme activity increased with the pressure and the maximum activity was achieved at 200 MPa, which was 116% of that at atmospheric pressure. The activity began to decrease at pressure above 200 MPa and this tendency accelerated upon the pressure superior to 400 MPa. The high pressure treatment did not modify the optimal temperature …
Preparation Of Carbon Nanotube Composite Functionalized By Cinnamaldehyde/Chitosan And Application For Lipase Immobilization, Liu Wei, Jia Chengsheng, Zhang Xiaoming, Xia Shuqin
Preparation Of Carbon Nanotube Composite Functionalized By Cinnamaldehyde/Chitosan And Application For Lipase Immobilization, Liu Wei, Jia Chengsheng, Zhang Xiaoming, Xia Shuqin
Food and Machinery
Using chitosan modified by cinnamaldehyde to decorate carbon nanotubes, a novel cinnamaldehyde/ chitosan/ carbon nanotubes composites were synthesized. The modified composites and its corresponding intermediates were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, high-resolution SEM and TGA. Taking porcine pancreatic lipase as a model, explored the properties of cinnamaldehyde/ chitosan/ carbon nanotubes composite materials. The results indicated that when the conditions were: molar ratio of cinnamaldehyde to chitosan of 41, pH =7.0 and the enzyme concentration of 5 mg/mL, and the maximum load of 248 mg/g and the enzyme activity of 8 064 U/g were obtained. The enzyme activity was still above 69% …
Research Of Bound Aromas Based On Acid Hydrolysis In Glutinous And Non-Glutinous Sorghums, Lu Jiahui, Fan Wenlai, Xu Yan
Research Of Bound Aromas Based On Acid Hydrolysis In Glutinous And Non-Glutinous Sorghums, Lu Jiahui, Fan Wenlai, Xu Yan
Food and Machinery
In order to explore the effect of glutinous and non-glutinous sorghums on Chinese liquor’s quality, the SPE column was used for adsorbing bound precursors, and then, which were hydrolyzed by acid to release volatile compounds. The HS-SPME coupled with GC-MS was employed to identify and quantify sorghums’ bound aroma compounds. 21 kinds of aroma compounds were detected in two sorghums, including 5 alcohols, 7 aldehydes and ketones, 5 aromatic compounds, 3 terpenoids and 1 furan. Among these, 3 volatiles were identified tentatively. The total content of glutinous and non-glutinous sorghums’ bound aromas was 7 192 μg/kg and 6 922 μg/kg. …
Selection And Diversity Of Pesticide-Degrading Bacteria Isolated From Zaopei Of Luzhou-Flavor Liquor, Feng Ruizhang, Zhou Wanhai, You Ling, Wei Qing, Shu Yuan
Selection And Diversity Of Pesticide-Degrading Bacteria Isolated From Zaopei Of Luzhou-Flavor Liquor, Feng Ruizhang, Zhou Wanhai, You Ling, Wei Qing, Shu Yuan
Food and Machinery
The pesticide-degrading bacteria was isolated and selected from Zaopei of Luzhou-flavor Liquor by the enrichment culture and plate separation technology, then the phylogenetic analysis of these strains were carried out by 16S rRNA gene sequence. The results showed that 52 strains were isolated from Zaopei of Luzhou-flavor Liquor, and 25 strains had degradative capability for Propiconazol, and 10, 17 had degradative capability for, Atrazine, 2,4-D butyl ester respectively. 51 strains belonged to 22 species of 6 genera (Bacillus, Lysinibacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Brevibacillus, Stenotrophomonas), and 1 isolate was presumed to be variety of Bacillus thuringiensis (with 97.3% sequence similarity). Bacillus was …
Screening And Identification Of Lactobacillin-Producing Strain In Traditional Yak Yogurt, Zhang Meimei, Suo Huayi, Zhao Xin, Qian Yu, Li Jian, Ding Yangping, Zhang Yu
Screening And Identification Of Lactobacillin-Producing Strain In Traditional Yak Yogurt, Zhang Meimei, Suo Huayi, Zhao Xin, Qian Yu, Li Jian, Ding Yangping, Zhang Yu
Food and Machinery
The 26 strains isolated from traditional fermented yak milk in Yangbajin-Tibet and Yunnan-Shangrila area. In this study, the inhibitory spectrum of the selected strain was determined by Oxford cup double agar diffusion method Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Yeast was taken as the indicator, to screen out lactic acid bacteria with high antibacterial activity from various stains. At the same time, according to the exclusion of organic acids, hydrogen peroxide and proteolysis detection, speculated that the inhibitory effect of lactic acid bacteria may come from lactobacillin. The results showed that 3, 21, 23, 24, 25 strains have higher …
Solubility And Structural Changes Of Corn Starch In Dmso / Water System, Wang Rui, Tian Yaoqi, Xie Zhengjun
Solubility And Structural Changes Of Corn Starch In Dmso / Water System, Wang Rui, Tian Yaoqi, Xie Zhengjun
Food and Machinery
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the key reagent to dissolve starch in the starch structural analysis. In this paper, solubility and structural changes of corn starch in DMSO/water system were studied. Corn starch achieved maximum solubility of 97.15% in 90% DMSO solution when the dissolution time reaches 12 h. With the excessive dissolution, no significant change in solubility was detected. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that starch granules structure were the largest damaged in 90% DMSO, which confirmed that 90% DMSO was the best solvent for starch. High performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) and high performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC) found …
Optimization On Cultivation Conditions For Antimicrobial Substance Production By Paenibacillus Bovis Sp.Nov. Bd3526, Hua Bangqing, Zhang Qiuxiang, Liu Zhenmin, Wu Zhengjun
Optimization On Cultivation Conditions For Antimicrobial Substance Production By Paenibacillus Bovis Sp.Nov. Bd3526, Hua Bangqing, Zhang Qiuxiang, Liu Zhenmin, Wu Zhengjun
Food and Machinery
In order to increase the production of the antimicrobial substances by P.bovis BD3526 in wheat bran broth，the effect of individual fermentation parameter including cultivation temperature, period, inoculum ratio, age of the inoculum and concentration of wheat bran on the inhibitory intensity of the fermented wheat bran broth was determined, employing Micrococcus luteus as the indicator. Based on the results of single factor tests, four variables i.e. cultivation temperature, cultivation period, inoculum ratio and concentration of wheat bran were employed to further optimize the fermentation conditions for antimicrobial components production by the strain BD3526 by response surface methodology. The optimal cultivation …
Characterization Of Carboxymethyl Modified Cellulose Nanocrystal From Sweet Potato Residue, Ma Xiaohan, Liu Xiong, Guo Ting, Zhao Dan, Tian Junqing, Zhao Tiantian
Characterization Of Carboxymethyl Modified Cellulose Nanocrystal From Sweet Potato Residue, Ma Xiaohan, Liu Xiong, Guo Ting, Zhao Dan, Tian Junqing, Zhao Tiantian
Food and Machinery
With sweet potato residue as raw material, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were achieved through ultrasonic-assisted acid method. Carboxymethyl cellulose nanocrystals (N-CMCs) were produced by carboxymethylation of CNCs. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the N-CMCs were still typical spherical nano particles and slightly larger with a uniform diameter ranging from 30 nm to 50 nm. They were more loosely packed than the CNCs and had a porous surface structure. The crystallinity index of the N-CMCs (52.83%) was lower than that of CNCs (73.27%), whereas the thermal stability of the former was higher. N-CMCs could be used as an excellent food additive, …
Research On The Detection Model Of Sugar Content In Different Position Of Citrus Based On The Hyperspectral Technology, Jie Dengfei, Yang Jie, Peng Yaxi, Lian Yuxiang, Zhang Deng
Research On The Detection Model Of Sugar Content In Different Position Of Citrus Based On The Hyperspectral Technology, Jie Dengfei, Yang Jie, Peng Yaxi, Lian Yuxiang, Zhang Deng
Food and Machinery
Hyperspectral techniques were used to study the sugar content of different parts of citrus, and the sugar content detection models with hyperspectral information of calyx, stem and equator part were established respectively. The results showed that the model established by calyx was better than that of stem and equator. The detection models of partial least squares regression (PLSR), principal component regression (PCR), and stepwise multivariate linear regression (SMLR) were established respectively, and the results of these three models were close. The PLSR model was found to the best among them, after Norris derivative pretreatment methods were applied, the prediction correlation …
Determination Of Organic Selenium In Food By Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Gong Liang, Xiong Jun, Yu Yigang
Determination Of Organic Selenium In Food By Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Gong Liang, Xiong Jun, Yu Yigang
Food and Machinery
A method was established to direct determination of organic selenium in food. The organic selenium was extracted by adding cyclohexane in aqueous solution with pH value of 7.0, and the content of organic selenium was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry after microwave digestion. In the best test conditions, the limit of detection and quantification were 0.45 μg/kg and 1.5 μg/kg, respectively. The recoveries ranged from 93.5% to 103.0%. The method has many advantages such as simple operation, high precision, wide linear range and so on, and can be used for accurate determination of selenium in food. So it …
Research On Adsorption Capacity Of Organically Modified Na-Montmotillonite For Aflatoxin B1, Sun Siyuan, Diao Enjie, Li Xiangyang, Chu Xuan, Wang Jiasheng, Dong Haizhou
Research On Adsorption Capacity Of Organically Modified Na-Montmotillonite For Aflatoxin B1, Sun Siyuan, Diao Enjie, Li Xiangyang, Chu Xuan, Wang Jiasheng, Dong Haizhou
Food and Machinery
Na-montmotillonite (Na-MMT) was organically modified using Octadecy Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (OTMAB) as a modifier to improve its adsorption capacity of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The modified Na-MMT is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the OTMAB was intercalated into the Na-MMT, expanded its interlayer spacing (d0.01), and increased its specific surface area. The adsorption isotherm of AFB1 on the modified Na-MMT is followed the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption capacity (qmax) and the Langmuir adsorption coefficient (k) …
Study On Electromagnetic Shielding Of Temperature Sensor Which Measures The Temperature Of Powder Food In High Frequency Electrothermal Sterilization Equipment, Tao Yi, Cai Jianrong, Zhang Shiqing, Sun Li, Li Xin
Study On Electromagnetic Shielding Of Temperature Sensor Which Measures The Temperature Of Powder Food In High Frequency Electrothermal Sterilization Equipment, Tao Yi, Cai Jianrong, Zhang Shiqing, Sun Li, Li Xin
Food and Machinery
One kind of heat treatment machine for powder material was designed to use the metal screw impellor inside the sterilization chamber as the heating component connected to high frequency electricity. As strong magnetic field was generated during the process, the accuracy of temperature at critical control point (CCP) of the material measured by platinum resistor would be influenced, and this entailed the electromagnetic shielding (EM shielding). Based on both theoretical analysis and virtual simulation, our research was intended to design the shielding device. The relationships between the shielding effectiveness and the relative permeability, relative conductivity and thickness of different materials …
Numerical Simulation Of Agitating Valve And Structureoptimization Based On Fluent, Zhan Minmin, Yu Jinghu, Dai Xin
Numerical Simulation Of Agitating Valve And Structureoptimization Based On Fluent, Zhan Minmin, Yu Jinghu, Dai Xin
Food and Machinery
The method of computational fluid dynamics with RNG κ-ε turbulence model and Eulerian multiphase flow model was used to the simulation of solid-liquid two-phase feed mixer. Distribution of fluid field and volume fraction of solid-phase were analyzed in the stirred tank of horizontal mixer under the effect of agitator blade with different installing space of mixing blades and various lengths of mixing arms. Based on the results, the appropriate structure parameters could be selected and the simulation also provides theoretical basis for the optimizing design.
Study Of Mixing Effect Of Solid Powder In Horizontal Plant-Size Twin-Shaft Paddle Mixer, Huang Zhaoxia, Wu Xiaochun, Chen Qiaohong
Study Of Mixing Effect Of Solid Powder In Horizontal Plant-Size Twin-Shaft Paddle Mixer, Huang Zhaoxia, Wu Xiaochun, Chen Qiaohong
Food and Machinery
The contrast mixing experiments of easy-clean, plant-scale twin-shaft paddle mixer and V-type mixer with one over ten thousand of the tracer were carried out. The results showed that the coefficient of variation of horizontal twin-shaft paddle mixer was under 3% after 180 s mixing, while that of V-type mixer was under 4% after 20～25 min mixing. However, the different characteristics of materials should be considered in the design of this equipment.
Development Of An Electromagnetic Double Row Of Chain Equipment For Recycling And Cleaning Of Plates, Yu Jianwu, Wen Cheng, Hu Qifeng, Shen Xiang, Li Xin
Development Of An Electromagnetic Double Row Of Chain Equipment For Recycling And Cleaning Of Plates, Yu Jianwu, Wen Cheng, Hu Qifeng, Shen Xiang, Li Xin
Food and Machinery
In order to solve low collection efficiency and low automation existing in present plates collection equipments, an electromagnetic double row of chain equipment for recycling and cleaning of plates is proposed. Diners place plates on the electromagnetic adsorption module, then plates with different models and materials is cleaned up and collected through automatic adsorbing, cleaning, stacking, and calculating stages. The equipment has good practicability and economy which design with compact structure and simple operation. The maximum speed of equipment is 240 pieces /min, the speed and pressure can be adjusted according to actual need. Equipments do not contact ort during …
Design Of Control System For Vertical Bagpacking Machine Based On Motion Controller, Du Jian, Feng Yu, Zhu Xuejian, Ma Yong
Design Of Control System For Vertical Bagpacking Machine Based On Motion Controller, Du Jian, Feng Yu, Zhu Xuejian, Ma Yong
Food and Machinery
The shape irregularity and size diversity of the vertical bags made it difficult to fill them. A stable performance of automatic vertical packaging was explored in order to solve the problems of its poor stability, based on the research of the motion controller as well as adopting the Delta2 robot structure, and this might provide a set of control solutions for the vertical packaging.
Research On The Compression Molding Technology Of The Pu Vacuum Sucker For The Automatic Line Of Packing Food, Duan Xianyong, Han Zhongguan, Niu Li, Zheng Guibin
Research On The Compression Molding Technology Of The Pu Vacuum Sucker For The Automatic Line Of Packing Food, Duan Xianyong, Han Zhongguan, Niu Li, Zheng Guibin
Food and Machinery
A PU vacuum sucker manufacturing process for the automatic production line of packing food was introduced in this study, and its difficulty in manufacturing process was also analyzed. Therefore, and develops a porous sheet soft colloidal pressure molding solution was developed. The UG software was used to build a model on the base and a small core of concave cavity, and then it was equipped with a high precision CNC engraving and milling machine. It adopted a hierarchical and subregional milling methods of the cavity milling, depth contour machining, and specifying the cutting region to ensure the position accuracy of …
Study On The Difference Of Characteristic Biogenic Amines In Grass And Silver Carp Fillets During Cold Storage, Wang Xiu, Li Zongquan, Liu Yongle, Wang Jianhui, Chen Qi, Li Xianghong, Wang Faxiang, Yu Jian
Study On The Difference Of Characteristic Biogenic Amines In Grass And Silver Carp Fillets During Cold Storage, Wang Xiu, Li Zongquan, Liu Yongle, Wang Jianhui, Chen Qi, Li Xianghong, Wang Faxiang, Yu Jian
Food and Machinery
In order to investigate the change of biogenic amines, and the correlation between quality indices and characteristics of biogenic amines, the change of pH, TVB-N, TVC, sensory evaluation and biogenic amines of grass carp and silver carp fillets during cold storage at 4 ℃ were detected. The results showed that TVB-N and TVC increased with the cold storage time; phenethylamine, putrescine, tyramine and the total biogenic amines of grass carp and silver carp fillets changed obviously. All kinds of biogenic amines of grass carp and silver carp fillets significantly changed at the 10th and 8th day. Significant differences …
Preparation And Antimicrobial Activity Of Oregano Essential Oil And Resveratrol Emulsion, Li Qunying, Liao Hongmei, Fang Zheng, Liang Li
Preparation And Antimicrobial Activity Of Oregano Essential Oil And Resveratrol Emulsion, Li Qunying, Liao Hongmei, Fang Zheng, Liang Li
Food and Machinery
Emulsions were prepared with sodium caseinate as emulsifier, inulin and gum Arabic as stabilizer, oregano essential oil as oil phase embedding resveratrol, to avoid the shortage of strong aromatic odor of oregano essential oil, low solubility of resveratrol and poor stability of them. Antimicrobial activities of oregano essential oil (OEO), resveratrol, OEO-resveratrol and their emulsions against Salmonella typhimurium as well as antimicrobial effects during storage at 4 ℃ and 25 ℃ were investigated. Application in fresh cut cabbages was also preliminarily studied. The results showed that OEO and resveratrol had a synergistic inhibition effect on S. typhimurium, and 2.0% inulin …
Effects Of Different Heating Temperature Of Sous Vide On Preservation Quality Of Catfish, Tang Bin, Zhang Min, Feng Liping, She Wanwan
Effects Of Different Heating Temperature Of Sous Vide On Preservation Quality Of Catfish, Tang Bin, Zhang Min, Feng Liping, She Wanwan
Food and Machinery
The Sous Vide technology at different center temperature conditions (core temperatures were 60, 70, and 80℃, respectively, heated for 5 min) on the preservation qualities of catfish during refrigerated storage (3 ℃+1 ℃) was studied to provide theoretical basis for the application of Vide Sous technology in the preservation of fish. The results showed that, compared with the control group, the drip loss and pH of catfish increased significantly (P＜0.05) in the Sous Vide treatments. Moreove, a high fat oxidation level was maintained during the refrigerated storage (P＜0.05). The L* value of color in three groups treated with Sous …
Mechanism Research On Inhibition Of Fresh-Noodle Retrogradation By Polysaccharides Food Additives, Xiao Dong, Zhou Wenhua, Deng Hang, Huang Yang
Mechanism Research On Inhibition Of Fresh-Noodle Retrogradation By Polysaccharides Food Additives, Xiao Dong, Zhou Wenhua, Deng Hang, Huang Yang
Food and Machinery
This study investigated the effects of the adding amount of three different Hydrophilic polysaccharide and storage time on the thermodynamic behaviorof thefresh wet noodle starch. By using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Avrami equation and Hyperchem 8.0 software, we analyzed both aging kinetic equation and molecular structure model of fresh wet noodle which were addedthree different Hydrophilic polysaccharideGuar gum, Carrageenan and Konjac Glucomannan. Meanwhile, build a equation of retrogradation kinetics and build a conformation design which inter react between polysaccharide and starch. Results showed that the temperature range（T01～Tc1) of the pasting of the polysaccharide and fresh-noodle system …
Effect Of Led Light Treatment On Coloration Of Ethephon-Degreened Mandarin Fruit, Deng Lili, Yuan Ziyi, Yin Baofeng, Ren Shuying, Li Siping, Yao Shixiang, Zeng Kaifang
Effect Of Led Light Treatment On Coloration Of Ethephon-Degreened Mandarin Fruit, Deng Lili, Yuan Ziyi, Yin Baofeng, Ren Shuying, Li Siping, Yao Shixiang, Zeng Kaifang
Food and Machinery
The effect of light emitting diode (LED) light irradiation on the rind and pulp color of ethephon-degreened mandarin fruits was investigated in this study. The effects of LED light wavelength, treatment time and the intensity of the light on the coloration of mandarin fruit were all taken into consideration. LED light treatments can effectively improve the color index, the chromatographic parameters (a*, b*, a*/b* and C*) and the carotenoid content of ethephon-degreened mandarin fruit, and reduced the H* value, the chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b content. Blue LED light irradiated fruit had a better degreening rate and color index. Ethephon-degreened …
Optimization Of Drying Technology For High Moisture Corn In The Huang Huai Valley, Zhang Dexin, Yang Qingxun, Liu Yanfang
Optimization Of Drying Technology For High Moisture Corn In The Huang Huai Valley, Zhang Dexin, Yang Qingxun, Liu Yanfang
Food and Machinery
According to the current national grain storage technology standard as the basis, combined with the local ecological environment of stored grain and the situation of the grain. Using the method of accurate detection of water, reasonable layout of ventilation network, mechanical ventilation, moisture balance daocang precipitation, By optimizing the experimental, solve the excessive drying of the grain in specific drying process, ventilation precipitation process and bottleneck phenomenon caused by drying effect got decreased and grain heap each part of the moisture gradient is large. For other grain ecological zones and other varieties of grain drying and provide reference.
Extraction Process Optimization And Anticancer Activity Of Maize Yellow Pigment, Yu Hui, Liu Meijia, Liu Jianli, Cao Xiangyu
Extraction Process Optimization And Anticancer Activity Of Maize Yellow Pigment, Yu Hui, Liu Meijia, Liu Jianli, Cao Xiangyu
Food and Machinery
Objective: To study the best preparation technology of maize yellow pigment by ultrasonic assisted with enzymatic method, and the inhibitory effect of them on the growth of human gastric cancer cells (BGC-823). Methods: The optimum conditions of maize yellow pigment were extracted by ultrasonic assisted with enzymatic method by single factor and response surface experiments. The inhibition of maize yellow pigment on BGC-823 cells was detected by morphological observation and MTT assay to evaluate the antitumor activity. Results: the maize yellow pigment best extraction condition of ultrasonic with enzymatic method is: enzyme activity 10 000 U/g, ultrasonic power 400 W, …
Extraction Of Polysaccharide From Gleditsia Japonic.Miq And Its Antibacterial Activities, Gao Jie, Dong Wenbin, Wang Yong, Wang Yan
Extraction Of Polysaccharide From Gleditsia Japonic.Miq And Its Antibacterial Activities, Gao Jie, Dong Wenbin, Wang Yong, Wang Yan
Food and Machinery
The polysaccharide in Gleditsia japonic.miq was researched. Based on the single factor level determination, the major factors including liquid/material ratio, extraction temperature and time were investigated by response surface analysis, and then its antibacterial activity was studied by filter paper diffusion method. The results showed that the optimum technology condition were using liquid/material at 50 mL/g, extracted at 65 ℃ for 80 min. Under these conditions, the yield of polysaccharide was (31.52±0.54) %. Furthermore, when the concentration of polysaccharide was 100 mg/mL, the antibacterial activity was in this order, S.typhimurium＜Escherichia coli＜Bacillus cereus＜Bacillus subtilis＜Staphylococcus aureus, and the minimal inhibitory concentrations of …
Study On Ultrasonic-Enzyme Combined Extraction And Antioxidant Activity Of Anthocyanins From Purple Sweet Potato By Response Surface Methodology, Xu Ying, Fan Fan, Yin Pengtao, Dong Mei
Study On Ultrasonic-Enzyme Combined Extraction And Antioxidant Activity Of Anthocyanins From Purple Sweet Potato By Response Surface Methodology, Xu Ying, Fan Fan, Yin Pengtao, Dong Mei
Food and Machinery
The anthocyanins were extracted from purple sweet potato (PSP) tuber. Influencing factors of ultrasonic-enzyme combined extraction of anthocyanins were studied by single factor experiments. On the basis of this, the extraction process was optimized by three factors and three levels of response surface analysis method, using yield rate as response value. The optimal process parameters of the extraction process were: extraction temperature 60 ℃, extraction time 35 min, liquid to solid ratio 361（mL/g）. Under these conditions, the yield of anthocyanins from purple sweet potato was 2.003 mg/g. The results showed that the determination of reducing power of purple sweet potato …
The Studies Onactivities Of Extracts From Angelica Keiskei Using Different Polar Solvents, Zhu Fang, Wei Wanli, Du Ying, Chen Ting, Zhou Qingdi, Liao Liling
The Studies Onactivities Of Extracts From Angelica Keiskei Using Different Polar Solvents, Zhu Fang, Wei Wanli, Du Ying, Chen Ting, Zhou Qingdi, Liao Liling
Food and Machinery
In order to compare the activities of different extracts using several polar fractions of extracts from Angelica Keiskei, the crude extracts were adsorbed by HPD-600 macroporous resin, and 50% ethanol eluents were collected as products. The products were separated into three different polar solvents for extracting, i.e., ethyl acetate fraction, n-butanol fraction and aqueous fraction, and extracted by organic solvents of different polarities based on liquids-liquids extracting method. Moreover, the contents of total phenolic and flavonoid in different extracts were determined, and then the activities on scavenging DPPH, ABTS radical, ferric-reducing power and inhibiting to α-glucosidase were also studied. The …
Separation Of Procyanidin From Grape Seed By Aqueous Two-Phase System, Zhang Xifeng, Cheng Guang, He Qian, Zhang Fenqin, Luo Guanghong
Separation Of Procyanidin From Grape Seed By Aqueous Two-Phase System, Zhang Xifeng, Cheng Guang, He Qian, Zhang Fenqin, Luo Guanghong
Food and Machinery
Procyanidin from grape seed were separated and purified by the aqueous phase two-extraction. Aqueous two-phase extraction systems, differently assisted extraction methods and the extraction strategies were firstly studied. The best extractions of procyanidin by aqueous two-phase system were investigated based on orthogonal experimental design. The results showed that, in the aqueous two-phase extraction system of ethanol and (NH4)2SO4, the extraction method was the microwave-assisted extraction, i.e., Ethanol, water, and compounded by microwave treatment, as well as (NH4)2SO4 were added. It was found that the best extraction conditions were 30%(w/w) …
Optimizationon Preparation Technology Of Highland Barley Enzymolysis Liquid Suitble For Probiotic Fermentation, Wan Ping, Yi Xiaocheng, Deng Juan, Huang Lihua
Optimizationon Preparation Technology Of Highland Barley Enzymolysis Liquid Suitble For Probiotic Fermentation, Wan Ping, Yi Xiaocheng, Deng Juan, Huang Lihua
Food and Machinery
The program warming method was applied to carry out the enzymatic hydrolysis of highland barley. The response surface methodology was used to optimize the enzymatic hydrolysis process of probiotic fermented barley with the reducing sugar content as the response value. The result indicated that the optimal conditions could be gotten: with the ratio of solid to liquid 115(g/mL) to dissolve highland barley powder, pasting and cooling to 45 ℃, addition of 8.9 U/g α-amylase, 2.0% glucoamylase, 3.5% bromelain, incubating for 20 min and then heating to 60 ℃, incubating for saccharification to the iodine test showing colorless, getting highland barley …