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2017

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Articles 391 - 420 of 807

Full-Text Articles in Food Science

Effects Of Maillard Reaction Intermediates On Smoking Quality And Study On Controlled Formation Of Flavor, Gan Xuewen, Wang Guangyao, Deng Shibin, Zhang Chunhui, Cui Heping, Liu Shuguang, Yu Jingyang, Cheng Tao, Zhang Xiaoming Jun 2017

Effects Of Maillard Reaction Intermediates On Smoking Quality And Study On Controlled Formation Of Flavor, Gan Xuewen, Wang Guangyao, Deng Shibin, Zhang Chunhui, Cui Heping, Liu Shuguang, Yu Jingyang, Cheng Tao, Zhang Xiaoming

Food and Machinery

The complete Maillard reaction products are important sources of tobacco flavor, but there are some problems of gas diffusing and instability. In this study, six Maillard reaction intermediates of Heyns rearrangement product were prepared by using fructose as raw material. The intermediates derived from fructose and phenylalanine were identified to form the best flavor in cigarettes by sensory evaluation. The stability of the complete Maillard reaction products and intermediates derived from phenylalanine-fructose during subsequent heat treatment in aqueous solution was compared. As the heat treatment time prolonged, the aroma generated from the complete Maillard reaction product was reduced by 74.7%, …

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Effect Of Cooking Condition On The Sensory And Flavour Quality Of Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir Sinensis), He Jie, Cai Chunfang, Wang Yonglin, Yang Caigen, Ding Lei Jun 2017

Effect Of Cooking Condition On The Sensory And Flavour Quality Of Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir Sinensis), He Jie, Cai Chunfang, Wang Yonglin, Yang Caigen, Ding Lei

Food and Machinery

Steaming and boiling, the two main methods to cook Chinese mitten crab（Eriocheir sinensis）, were investigated, started from hot water and cold water respectively. In order to screen optimal cooking method, the content of free amino acid, nucleotide and astaxanthin in edible parts as well as head shell were compared among crabs cooked in four condition, i.e. steaming with cold and hot water respectively and boiling with cold and hot water respectively. The results showed that the total free amino acids content and the total umami amino acids in muscle and gonad, and astaxanthin content in head shell of crab cooked …

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Detection Of Kitasamycin Residues In Duck Meat Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Zhao Jinhui, Hong Qian, Yuan Haichao, Liu Muhua Jun 2017

Detection Of Kitasamycin Residues In Duck Meat Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Zhao Jinhui, Hong Qian, Yuan Haichao, Liu Muhua

Food and Machinery

By applying surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), a rapid detection of Kitasamycin (KIT) residues in duck meat was proposed. On the bases of analyzing UV-visible absorption spectrum of enhanced substrate and SERS of KIT in duck meat, the SERS detection conditions of KIT in duck meat, the addition amount of duck meat extract containing KIT and adsorption time, were optimized by single factor method, and the standard curves for the detection of KIT aqueous solution and KIT residues in duck meat were build respectively. The experiment results showed that the standard curve equation and the coefficient of determination were y=0.046 2x+0.215 …

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Rapid And Quantitative Determination Of Sulfite Residue In Tremella Based On Ir Spectroscopy And Pls, Yuan Kai, Wang Xichang, Zhang Long, Gu Dongchen, Guo Xiaoxi, Fan Zhenyu Jun 2017

Rapid And Quantitative Determination Of Sulfite Residue In Tremella Based On Ir Spectroscopy And Pls, Yuan Kai, Wang Xichang, Zhang Long, Gu Dongchen, Guo Xiaoxi, Fan Zhenyu

Food and Machinery

The change regulation of the content chemical functional group in tremella samples with different setting levels of sulfite content was explored by using the infrared spectroscopy, and the mechanism of bleaching was further revealed. A rapid quantitative method testing the sulfite residue in tremella would be established. Moreover, the true content of sulfite content was detected by biodine drop method. The infrared spectra of the samples with different levels of residual sulfur were collected and analyzed, and the quantitative detection model based on partial least squares（PLS）was builded. The result indicated that the sulphur fumigation bleaching tremella through destroying the hydroxyl …

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Detected Chlorpyrifos, Imidacloprid, And Propoxur Residues In Citrus By Quechers-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method, Sun Zhigao, Sheng Ran, Hao Jingmei, Long Yong, Yu Fengsheng, Fang Ming Jun 2017

Detected Chlorpyrifos, Imidacloprid, And Propoxur Residues In Citrus By Quechers-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method, Sun Zhigao, Sheng Ran, Hao Jingmei, Long Yong, Yu Fengsheng, Fang Ming

Food and Machinery

QuEChERS is a simple and efficient extraction method, widely used in the pesticide of residue detection. The purpose of this paper was to compare the extraction methods of pesticides between the improved QuEChERS method and the GB/T 24691—2009 (fruit and vegetable detergent). The extraction of pesticide residue from citrus samples were detected by HPLC. The results showed that when the chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid and propoxur were detected by the improved QuEChERS method, the peak time was about 5.1, 3.8, 11.5 min, respectively. When the spiked blank levels were 0.8～80, 0.5～40, 0.8～80 μg/mL, the detection limits were 0.89, 0.55, and 0.39 μg/mL. …

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Study And Optimization On Characteristics Of Temperature Field In Forced Convection Oven, Yuan Hong, Wu Dazhuan, Qin Shijie, Zheng Xin, Wu Peng, Huang Bin Jun 2017

Study And Optimization On Characteristics Of Temperature Field In Forced Convection Oven, Yuan Hong, Wu Dazhuan, Qin Shijie, Zheng Xin, Wu Peng, Huang Bin

Food and Machinery

In order to study the characteristics of temperature distribution in a forced convection oven, and to optimize the uniformity of the temperature field inside the oven, the experimental and numerical simulation was carried out. The temperature distribution of each layer was measured by 3×3 distributed resistance points (Pt), and the temperature uniformity was measured and analyzed. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method is used to simulate the temperature field inside the oven, considering the heat conduction, convection and radiation. The accuracy of the numerical simulation method is verified by the experimental results. Based on the experimental and simulation results, the …

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Drying Characteristics And Mathematical Model Of Hot Air Drying For White Seedless Grape, Yang Jiapeng, Yan Shengkun, Xu Lijun, Liu Yan Jun 2017

Drying Characteristics And Mathematical Model Of Hot Air Drying For White Seedless Grape, Yang Jiapeng, Yan Shengkun, Xu Lijun, Liu Yan

Food and Machinery

Analysed the drying characteristics of white seedless grape under the conditions of air temperatures（30～45 ℃） and air velocity（0.5～2 m/s），and obtained the available moisture diffusion coeffi-cient and drying activation energy. Finally, non-linear regression analysis was used to develop four common agricultural thin layer-drying models based on the data, and these models were evaluated by coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE) and chisquare value (χ2). Results: The available moisture diffusion coefficient were rising with the growth of air temperature and air velocity. The drying activation energy (Ea) is calculated to be 22.95 kJ/mol …

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Three-Dimensional Visual Digital Modeling Of Brown Rice Based On Laser Scanning, Kong Xiangliang, Tang Xiaohua, Wu Xingyu, Zheng Longan, Hao Fangtao, An Jiaqiang Jun 2017

Three-Dimensional Visual Digital Modeling Of Brown Rice Based On Laser Scanning, Kong Xiangliang, Tang Xiaohua, Wu Xingyu, Zheng Longan, Hao Fangtao, An Jiaqiang

Food and Machinery

The modeling of brown rice is the basis of the further research on rice milling process. Based on the principle of the combined building of discrete fault annular section, by using high precision laser displacement sensor as detecting instrument, digital detecting device for brown rice was designed and developed to achieve a non-contact digital measurement of the discrete section of brown rice. Moving average filter and ellipse fitting were adopted according to the characteristics of the original measurement data, and the error analysis of data before and after treatment were compared and investigated. The modeling process was based on the …

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Study On Feature Extraction Of Shell Breaking And Machine Grading Of Thin Shell Walnut, Li Wen, Zhang Hong, Tang Yurong, Hu Yunsha, Lan Haipeng, Liu Yang, Shen Liuyang Jun 2017

Study On Feature Extraction Of Shell Breaking And Machine Grading Of Thin Shell Walnut, Li Wen, Zhang Hong, Tang Yurong, Hu Yunsha, Lan Haipeng, Liu Yang, Shen Liuyang

Food and Machinery

In order to extract the common features about machine grading and shell breaking of different walnut, and extend the adaptability of thin skinned walnut for classification and shell breaking, for kinds of walnuts were chosen as the research objects, including 185 walnut of Xinjiang (W185), xixiang walnut of Baoshan Yunnan (XX), Yangbipao walnut of Dali (YBP), Dayao three Tai walnut of Chuxiong (DYST). Studied the differences and commonness of size, mass and compressive mechanical properties of thin walnut by basic parameter measurement and mechanical compression test. Using Excel software and Origin software to deal with the test data, the results …

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Design And Experiment Of Qnz24 Type Eviscerating Machine For Duck, Wang Daolu, Ye Jinpeng, Ding Youhe, Jiang Junqiang, Guo Nan Jun 2017

Design And Experiment Of Qnz24 Type Eviscerating Machine For Duck, Wang Daolu, Ye Jinpeng, Ding Youhe, Jiang Junqiang, Guo Nan

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problems in duck slaughter machinery process, including low level of automation and low production efficiency, an automatic eviscerating machine was researched and designed. Moreover, the machine structure and its working principle were analyzed. The key components of the manipulator unit were analyzed, designed in coordination and corrected its cam curves based on the related theory of cam. Creo3.0 was used to establish the three-dimensional model of multiple trails cylindrical cam, and the kinematics simulation was analyzed in the software at the same time, to support the cam. Spindle was analyzed and rigidity check. The test …

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Dynamic Analysis And Simulation Study For Support Parts Of Rotating Machinery, Qiu Haifei Jun 2017

Dynamic Analysis And Simulation Study For Support Parts Of Rotating Machinery, Qiu Haifei

Food and Machinery

For adapting to high speed development of the rotating machinery, the dynamic simulation was studied based on a box of certain typed reducer. The rotational speed and output loads of the reducer were simulated by step function, and dynamic simulation and loads calculation of the reducer were done in environment of ADAMS/View. Finite element model of the reducer box was set up by ANSYS platform, and harmonic response analysis of the box was carried out on the basis of its modal analysis, thus then curves such as amplitude-frequency response, stress-frequency response from 45 Hz to 115 Hz were acquired, and …

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The Application Of Folk Art Emotional Elements In Traditional Food Packaging Design, Li Li Jun 2017

The Application Of Folk Art Emotional Elements In Traditional Food Packaging Design, Li Li

Food and Machinery

Aiming at the problems existing in traditional food packaging design, solutions were seek from the perspective of folk art. Through classification and analysis of the emotional elements of folk art visual, touch, hearing, explored the folk art emotional element applied to the traditional food packaging vision (graphic, color, typography), touch (material), hearing, smell, taste design approach and methods, which offered the references for the development of traditional food packaging design, and inheriting of folk art.

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Effect Of Ozone Water Combined With Modified Atmosphere Packaging On Preservation Of Fresh-Cut Hang Cabbage, Lei Hao, Xie Jing, Qiao Yongxiang, Zhang Shuanshuan Jun 2017

Effect Of Ozone Water Combined With Modified Atmosphere Packaging On Preservation Of Fresh-Cut Hang Cabbage, Lei Hao, Xie Jing, Qiao Yongxiang, Zhang Shuanshuan

Food and Machinery

Fresh-cut hang cabbage cleaned by 1.8 mg/L ozone water was selected as the experimental material, the effect of keeping fresh on fresh-cut Hang cabbage was studied by different gas composition modified atmosphere packages, such as CK for air, A for 5% O2+ 5% CO2 +90% N2, B for 5% O2+10% CO2+85% N2, C for 10% O2+5% CO2+85% N2, D for 10% O2+10% CO2+80% N2. It showed that the 5% O2+10% CO2+85% N2 …

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Effects Of Low Power Microwave Treatment On Physiology And Quality Of Low Temperature Storage Of Chinese Chestnut, Zhang Shuyuan, Wu Xiaocong, Jin Wenping, Guo Yanming, Zhang Linyu, Dong Ming Jun 2017

Effects Of Low Power Microwave Treatment On Physiology And Quality Of Low Temperature Storage Of Chinese Chestnut, Zhang Shuyuan, Wu Xiaocong, Jin Wenping, Guo Yanming, Zhang Linyu, Dong Ming

Food and Machinery

The Chines chestnut was treated by different power microwave for 3 min treatments, and stored for 180 days at 3 ℃. Studied the effects of low power microwave treatment on respiration intensity, weight loss rate, decay rate, reducing sugar content, amylase activity, VC content, catalase activity, peroxidase activity and MDA content in chestnut. Results: The low intensity microwave treatment with 65 W/3 min had the best inhibition effect on catalase activity; the treatment with 130 W/3 min had better inhibition effect on peroxidase activity and MDA content; the treatment with 260 W/3 min could effectively reduce the weight loss …

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Influence Of Salt Concentration On Quality Of Pickled And Dried Grass Carp Fillets Under Controlled Freezing Point, Cai Liyan, Wan Jinqing, Liang Dingfang, Zhang Nan Jun 2017

Influence Of Salt Concentration On Quality Of Pickled And Dried Grass Carp Fillets Under Controlled Freezing Point, Cai Liyan, Wan Jinqing, Liang Dingfang, Zhang Nan

Food and Machinery

Pickling and drying is helpful for the taste of fish fillets which is highly related to the content of salt. With 0%, 5%, 7% and 9% salt content respectively, the freshness, biogenic amine and taste of grass carp fillets were studied during pickling and drying under controlled freezing point (-0.5 ℃±0.4 ℃) and storage at 4 ℃. The results showed total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) of the fillets decayed after 50, 60, and 70 d. After storage for 70 days, biogenic amine of fillets reached 243.32, 210.10, 180.15 and 174.54 mg/kg and their equivalent umami concentration (EUC) reached 0.99, 1.90, …

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Effect Of Rapeseed Meal Hydrolyzate On The Postharvest Quality Of Muskmelon, Wang Fang, Li Xuewen, Huang Yu, Hou Junnan, Yang Jing, Xie Yuan Jun 2017

Effect Of Rapeseed Meal Hydrolyzate On The Postharvest Quality Of Muskmelon, Wang Fang, Li Xuewen, Huang Yu, Hou Junnan, Yang Jing, Xie Yuan

Food and Machinery

To evaluate the postharvest quality and physiological index of Xinjiang melon, rapeseed meal hydrolyzate was used on it under 25 ℃, relative humidity 55%～60% surroundings. Results showed the hydrolyzate of rapeseed meal could decrease the respiratory intensity, weight loss rate and relative electrical conductivity of muskmelon, maintained the fruit hardness, sugar, acid and vitamin C content, inhibited the increasing of malonaldehyde content, improved the activity of peroxidase. Thus could maintain the quality and flavor of muskmelon fruit. Rapeseed meal hydrolysate can be used as a natural preservative for muskmelon postharvest storage.

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Detection Of Insect Hole Andmildew In Processing Tomato By Visible Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging, Ma Yan, Zhang Ruoyu, Qi Yanjie Jun 2017

Detection Of Insect Hole Andmildew In Processing Tomato By Visible Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging, Ma Yan, Zhang Ruoyu, Qi Yanjie

Food and Machinery

The quality of tomato products is significantly degraded due to defects on raw processing tomatoes such as insect hole or mildew. This research aims to investigate the potential of using visible/ near infrared (Vis/NIR) hyperspectral imaging for detection of insect hole and mildew on raw processing tomato. Tomato samples were imaged using a hyperspectral imaging system that covers a spectral range from 408 to 1013 nm. To images, region of interests (ROIs) were manually selected to extract mean spectra on every individual samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed on the extracted spectra to select three optimal wavelengths (550, 750, …

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Numerical Simulation And Optimization On Temperature Field In Large Cold Store, Li Yizhe, Xie Jing Jun 2017

Numerical Simulation And Optimization On Temperature Field In Large Cold Store, Li Yizhe, Xie Jing

Food and Machinery

A three-dimensional numerical model included the inside and outside environment of the cold store, and air curtain of the big cold store was established in this study. The steady and unsteady simulations of the temperature field were performed by using numerical simulation software, and the relative results were used for experimental verification. It turned out that experimental verification was basically coincidence with the results of the simulations. Acquired from analyzing the results of simulations, although the temperature field in the cold store reached the required temperature range, the distribution of temperature field near stacking goods was not balance completely, due …

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Quality Changes And Correlation Of Yak Meat Under Transport Temperature, Li Shengsheng, Jin Yichao, Yan Zhongxin Jun 2017

Quality Changes And Correlation Of Yak Meat Under Transport Temperature, Li Shengsheng, Jin Yichao, Yan Zhongxin

Food and Machinery

Drip loss, cooking loss, Color, shear force, total volatile basic nitrogen, and total bacterial count of yak meat were measured after being transported at 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ℃ for 4 hours, respectively, and the correlation of transport temperature and quality were also analyzed. Results: with the increase of transport temperature, drip loss, cooking loss, total volatile basic nitrogen, and total bacterial count of yak meat significantly increased (P＜0.05); shear force of yak meat significantly decreased (P＜0.05); the color of yak meat had no significant difference（P＞0.05）. Correlation analysis indicated that there were significantly correlation of transport temperature with drip …

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Preparation, Separation And Amino Acid Sequence Analysis Of Corn Peptides With Hypoglycemic Activity, Hu Yuhang, Dai Jun, Chen Shangwei, Zhu Song, Zhang Xuejun, Zhang Ping Jun 2017

Preparation, Separation And Amino Acid Sequence Analysis Of Corn Peptides With Hypoglycemic Activity, Hu Yuhang, Dai Jun, Chen Shangwei, Zhu Song, Zhang Xuejun, Zhang Ping

Food and Machinery

In this study, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) and polypeptide content were index optimization for corn gluten meal of hydrolysis process. Under the condition of pH 8.5, 60 ℃, orthogonal experiment to obtain the optimal combination for: amount of enzymeenzyme 3.5 g/100 g, hydrolysis time 2 h, solid-liquid ratio 1︰20 (g/mL); on this condition, the DH is 27.02%, peptide content is 85.23%. Meanwhile, optimized the decolorization technology, the best conditions: temperature 50 ℃, pH 3.5, activated carbon dosage: 1.5 g/100 mL, decoloring time 45 min; under the condition, corn peptide yield was 77.86%, the decolorization rate was 87.27%. After decoloring …

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Purification Of Tea Saponin With Macroporous Resin And Properties Of The Product, Gu Jiao, Yang Ruijin, Xie Bin, Zhang Wenbin, Zhao Wei, Hua Xiao Jun 2017

Purification Of Tea Saponin With Macroporous Resin And Properties Of The Product, Gu Jiao, Yang Ruijin, Xie Bin, Zhang Wenbin, Zhao Wei, Hua Xiao

Food and Machinery

Purification of tea saponin with macroporous resin and the changes of properties of the product were investigated. With comparisons of eight kinds of macroporous resin with different polarity to the crude tea saponin through static adsorption and dynamic adsorption, XR910X resin was selected to refine the tea saponin. Moreover, it was found that the tea saponin adsorption by XR910X would be matched by Freundlich Model. The optimal purification conditions were as following: the loading sample was crude tea saponin solution with pH 6.0, and the loading volume 1 BV, loading velocity 1.71 BV/h. Then 0.05 g/100 mL NaOH solution was …

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Acomparative Study Of Contents Of Total Flavonoids And Their Antioxidant Activities In Six Plants, Fu Jingjing, Xiao Haifang, Song Yuanda Jun 2017

Acomparative Study Of Contents Of Total Flavonoids And Their Antioxidant Activities In Six Plants, Fu Jingjing, Xiao Haifang, Song Yuanda

Food and Machinery

In the present study, six total flavonoids extracts were prepared from Honey suckle, Walnut leaves, Withania Somnifera, Rhodiola rosea, Pomegranate bark, and Polygonum multiflorum. The total flavonoids content of six plant extracts were measured by aluminium nitrate-sodium nitrite colorimetry. The antioxidant activities of six extracts were compared by the detection methods of DPPH, ABTS and Fenton, and then the correlation of total flavonoids content was analyzed by Pearson. The results showed that the DPPH scavenging order was Honey suckle＞Walnut leaves＞W. Somnifera＞R. rosea＞P. multiflorum＞Pomegranate bark. The hydroxyl radical scavenging order was Honey suckle＞Walnut leaves＞W. Somnifera＞P. multiflorum＞Pomegranate bark＞Rhodiola rosea. The results showed …

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Optimization On Foam Separation Process For Spinach Leaf Protein, Liu Long, Zhang Wei, Chen Yuantao, Liu Haibin, Gao Zhongchao, Lei Lei Jun 2017

Optimization On Foam Separation Process For Spinach Leaf Protein, Liu Long, Zhang Wei, Chen Yuantao, Liu Haibin, Gao Zhongchao, Lei Lei

Food and Machinery

In order to develop and utilize spinach leaf protein resources effectively, the spinach leaves were used as raw material in this work. Based on the single factor experiments, Box-Behnken design was adopted to investigate the influence of four factors: the dilution ratio, gas velocity, temperature and pH on recovery rate and enrichment ratio of leaf protein from spinach leaves. The optimum conditions for the foam separation of spinach leaf protein were found: diluting time of 16 times, gas velocity of 260 mL/min, temperature of 40 ℃, pH value of 7.5. Under these conditions, the recovery and enrichment ratio reached to …

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Preparation Of Tobacco Flavor-Modified Chitosan Materials And Application Of Reducing Phenol In Cigarette Smoke, Hu Shaodong, Liu Huan, Wang Pengfei, Wang Hongwei, Yu Jianchun, Yang Jinchu Jun 2017

Preparation Of Tobacco Flavor-Modified Chitosan Materials And Application Of Reducing Phenol In Cigarette Smoke, Hu Shaodong, Liu Huan, Wang Pengfei, Wang Hongwei, Yu Jianchun, Yang Jinchu

Food and Machinery

In order to reduce phenol in main stream cigarette smoke common-used tobacco flavor (vanillin and citral) were chosen to modify chitosan (CS) via schiff base reaction to prepare vanillin-modified chitosan (CA-Va) and citral-modified chitosan(CS-Ci). The synthesized products were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The phenol reduction performance of modified chitosan was evaluated with a simulation device. The results showed that: ① When CS-Va was added infive cigarettes, the biggest reducing rate was 28.94%, whereas the biggest reducing rate was 22.04% when CS-Va was added in these five samples; ② …

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Hypoglycemic Effect Of Fermented Inonotus Obliquus On Type Ii Diabetic Rats Induced By Streptozotocin, Xu Zhengzhe, Wang Feixue, Wang Haoyue, Ma Weiping, Bai Jin, Lin Mo, Li Guanhao, Chen Zhengai Jun 2017

Hypoglycemic Effect Of Fermented Inonotus Obliquus On Type Ii Diabetic Rats Induced By Streptozotocin, Xu Zhengzhe, Wang Feixue, Wang Haoyue, Ma Weiping, Bai Jin, Lin Mo, Li Guanhao, Chen Zhengai

Food and Machinery

To test effects of FIO on blood glucose, blood lipid, and antioxidation in type Ⅱ diabetes, the type Ⅱ diabetic rat model was established by high fat diet-feeding combined with intraperitoneal injection of STZ. The results showed that FIO significantly lowered FBG levels, promoted synthesis of HGln, and improved insulin resistance in the type Ⅱ diabetic rats, compared to untreated control diabetic animals. In addition, FIO not only significantly decreased TC, TG, FFA, LDL and MDA in serum, but also dramatically increased the HDL in serum and the activities of SOD in type Ⅱ diabetic rats. Our study showed that …

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Study On The Effects Of Preparate Flavor Base Material By High Degree Of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Oyster With Compound Enzymes, Yao Yujing, Yang Zhao, Huang Jiajia, Cui Chun Jun 2017

Study On The Effects Of Preparate Flavor Base Material By High Degree Of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Oyster With Compound Enzymes, Yao Yujing, Yang Zhao, Huang Jiajia, Cui Chun

Food and Machinery

The compound enzymes consisted of trypsin and flavourzyme were used for high degree of hydrolyze oyster. The degree of hydrolysis (DH) and sensory analysis of oyster as index parameter, and single factor experiment was used for investigated the process of enzymatic hydrolysis of oyster. The peptide molecular weight distribution and amino acid composition of the optimized enzymatic hydrolysate were analyzed. The results showed that the best enzymatic hydrolyse conditions for oyster was the proportion of trypsin and flavourzyme was 21（w/w）, and the quantity of compound enzymes was 0.1% （\[E\]/\[S\]）, at 60 ℃ for 24 h in the solution of pH …

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Effects Of Sweetness Inhibitor On Quality And Preservation Of Low-Sweet Cake, Wang Yongjun, Huang Min, Dong Qingliang, Zheng Jianxian Jun 2017

Effects Of Sweetness Inhibitor On Quality And Preservation Of Low-Sweet Cake, Wang Yongjun, Huang Min, Dong Qingliang, Zheng Jianxian

Food and Machinery

The comprehensive sensory of the cake was discussed in this paper, which was affected by the amount of sweetness inhibitor, the amount of caster sugar and the amount of rice bran oil. Based on the single factor experiment, the response surface method was used to optimize the best technological formula, and it was determined as follows: the amount of sweetness inhibitor 0.18‰, the amount of caster sugar 33.15%, and the amount of ice bran oil 15.49%.

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Influence Of Soaking And Millet/Water Ratio On Microwave-Convective Drying Characteristics And Quality Of Cooked Millet Under The Constant Temperature, Wang Yingqiang, Wen Jianhua, Liu Aiqing, Zhao Hongxia, Yangwen Xian, Yang Feng Jun 2017

Influence Of Soaking And Millet/Water Ratio On Microwave-Convective Drying Characteristics And Quality Of Cooked Millet Under The Constant Temperature, Wang Yingqiang, Wen Jianhua, Liu Aiqing, Zhao Hongxia, Yangwen Xian, Yang Feng

Food and Machinery

In this study, the cooked millet was dried using microwave-convective drying under the constant temperature and the effect of soaking and millet/water ratio before pressure cooking millet on the drying kinetics and quality of dried millet were investigated. The results showed that the whole drying process was controlled by diffusion and characterized by two stage falling rate drying. The moisture content during millet drying was predicted by the experienced Henderson and Pabis modle (R2>0.971 4) and the effective moisture diffusivity calculated by Fick's law of diffusion was in the range of 3.30×10-7 m2/s to 5.03×10 …

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Study On Performance Of Different Specifications Of Acetate Tow For Medium Fine Cigarette, Gao Mingqi, Gu Liang, Li Mingzhe, Meng Yang, Tian Haiying, Zhang Zhan, Yang Jinchu, Ji Peng, Dong Yanjuan, Feng Xiaomin Jun 2017

Study On Performance Of Different Specifications Of Acetate Tow For Medium Fine Cigarette, Gao Mingqi, Gu Liang, Li Mingzhe, Meng Yang, Tian Haiying, Zhang Zhan, Yang Jinchu, Ji Peng, Dong Yanjuan, Feng Xiaomin

Food and Machinery

In order to provide more reference for design and development of materials of the medium fine cigarette (φ=7.0 mm), different typical specifications of acetate tow of medium fine filter rods were selected, and forming ability of different specifications of acetate tow was evaluated, and then the forming ability characteristic curves were also given. Fine filter rods with different pressure drop were prepared from different specifications of acetate tows, and were made into medium fine cigarettes, the filtration ability of fine filter rods with different specifications of acetate tows were investigated by using nicotine as the target material. The results showed …

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Preparation Of Complex Microbial Inoculants Of Fermented Chilli’S Direct Vat Set (Dvs), Shen Changxuan, Wang Xiujun, Zhu Longhui, Huang Shan, Liu Jiahui, Yin Shuang, Tian Duo Jun 2017

Preparation Of Complex Microbial Inoculants Of Fermented Chilli’S Direct Vat Set (Dvs), Shen Changxuan, Wang Xiujun, Zhu Longhui, Huang Shan, Liu Jiahui, Yin Shuang, Tian Duo

Food and Machinery

For developing complex microbial inoculants of fermented chilli and improving production efficiency of fermented industry, the ability of produce acid, acid fastness, salt tolerance and safety of bacterial strains which were separated and identified from natural fermented chilli were determined. And Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis, Bacillus subtilis were chosen to be alternatives for complex microbial inoculants. The best formula, obtained by experiment of inoculating ratios and majorization of ferment’s condition, were: the proportion of volume of Lactobacillus plantarumLactococcus lactisBacillus subtilis=141, the quantity of inoculation 6%, the time of fermentation 66 h, the concentration of salt 4%. It was showed that …

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