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2020

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Articles 1141 - 1170 of 1996

Full-Text Articles in Biology

Neuron Morphology And Behavioral Correlates Of Attaining Dominant And Subordinate Status, Ian Hill Apr 2020

Neuron Morphology And Behavioral Correlates Of Attaining Dominant And Subordinate Status, Ian Hill

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Shifts Between Maternal Care And Infanticide Behaviors In Female Mouthbrooding Astatotilapia Burtoni Are Associated With Activation Of Galanin Neurons, Erandi Madushani Herath Apr 2020

Shifts Between Maternal Care And Infanticide Behaviors In Female Mouthbrooding Astatotilapia Burtoni Are Associated With Activation Of Galanin Neurons, Erandi Madushani Herath

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Intergenerational Effects Of Crude Oil Exposure On The Morphology And Fitness Of Gulf Killifish (Fundulus Grandis), Lauren Little Apr 2020

Intergenerational Effects Of Crude Oil Exposure On The Morphology And Fitness Of Gulf Killifish (Fundulus Grandis), Lauren Little

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Is Sexual Selection Driving Fish Diversification In The Oceans?, Breonna Arvie Apr 2020

Is Sexual Selection Driving Fish Diversification In The Oceans?, Breonna Arvie

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Evolution Of The Albumin Protein Family In Reptiles, Emilie Broussard Apr 2020

Evolution Of The Albumin Protein Family In Reptiles, Emilie Broussard

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Temperature Of Freezing Impacts Liposome Stability With And Without Lea Proteins From Artemia Franciscana, Jane Ainsley Rothschild Apr 2020

Temperature Of Freezing Impacts Liposome Stability With And Without Lea Proteins From Artemia Franciscana, Jane Ainsley Rothschild

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Exogenous Organic Substrates On Nickel-Dependent Anaerobic Carbon Monoxide Oxidation By Wetland Sediments, Jessica Elliot Apr 2020

Effects Of Exogenous Organic Substrates On Nickel-Dependent Anaerobic Carbon Monoxide Oxidation By Wetland Sediments, Jessica Elliot

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Verification Of Two Custom Antibodies For Clip-Seq Discovery Of Novel Non-Canonical Substrates Of An Ancient Trna Maturating Enzyme, Claire Fisher Apr 2020

Verification Of Two Custom Antibodies For Clip-Seq Discovery Of Novel Non-Canonical Substrates Of An Ancient Trna Maturating Enzyme, Claire Fisher

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Regulation Of Apical Constriction By Protein Trafficking Components In Drosophila Salivary Gland Invagination, Ryan Agsunod Apr 2020

Regulation Of Apical Constriction By Protein Trafficking Components In Drosophila Salivary Gland Invagination, Ryan Agsunod

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Protein Expression And Characterization Of A Mitochondrial Group 3 Lea Protein, Afrlea3m29, From Embryos Of Artemia Franciscana, Caretia Jelayne Washington Apr 2020

Protein Expression And Characterization Of A Mitochondrial Group 3 Lea Protein, Afrlea3m29, From Embryos Of Artemia Franciscana, Caretia Jelayne Washington

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of A Blueberry-Enriched Diet On Particulate Matter-Induced Lung Injury, Oxidative Stress, And Inflammation In An Adult Mouse Model, Jimmy Taylor Apr 2020

The Effects Of A Blueberry-Enriched Diet On Particulate Matter-Induced Lung Injury, Oxidative Stress, And Inflammation In An Adult Mouse Model, Jimmy Taylor

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Exploring Possible Lifespan-Extending Effects Of Botanical Extracts, Hayden Guidry Apr 2020

Exploring Possible Lifespan-Extending Effects Of Botanical Extracts, Hayden Guidry

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Investigating Antiviral Rnai Pathways In Caenorhabditis Elegans Through The Context Of The Nsl Complex And Its Subunits Sumv-1, Mys-2, And Ogt-1, Alexandre Van Biersel Apr 2020

Investigating Antiviral Rnai Pathways In Caenorhabditis Elegans Through The Context Of The Nsl Complex And Its Subunits Sumv-1, Mys-2, And Ogt-1, Alexandre Van Biersel

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Generating Transgenic Animals To Understand The Role Of The Huckebein (Hkb) Transcription Factor In Positioning Tissue Invagination, Samantha Leigh Vercher Apr 2020

Generating Transgenic Animals To Understand The Role Of The Huckebein (Hkb) Transcription Factor In Positioning Tissue Invagination, Samantha Leigh Vercher

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


Correlation Between Leaf Morphology And Environmental Niche In The Eucentropogonid Subclade Of Species-Rich Neotropical Bellflowers (Campanulaceae), Ayah Ibrahim Apr 2020

Correlation Between Leaf Morphology And Environmental Niche In The Eucentropogonid Subclade Of Species-Rich Neotropical Bellflowers (Campanulaceae), Ayah Ibrahim

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


An Investigation Of The Proline Biosynthesis Pathway In Response To Osmotic Stress In Tigriopus Californicus, Yasmeen Kawji Apr 2020

An Investigation Of The Proline Biosynthesis Pathway In Response To Osmotic Stress In Tigriopus Californicus, Yasmeen Kawji

Honors Capstones

No abstract provided.


West Coast Rock Lobster Whale Entanglement Mitigation Workshop, Jason How, L Orme, Graeme Baudains, Pia Dobson, M Taylor, Simon De Lestang Apr 2020

West Coast Rock Lobster Whale Entanglement Mitigation Workshop, Jason How, L Orme, Graeme Baudains, Pia Dobson, M Taylor, Simon De Lestang

Fisheries Occasional Publications

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Nutrient Enrichment And Invasive Mollusks On Freshwater Environments, Matthew Schuler, William D. Hintz, Devin K. Jones, Brian M. Mattes, Aaron B. Stoler, Rick A. Relyea Apr 2020

The Effects Of Nutrient Enrichment And Invasive Mollusks On Freshwater Environments, Matthew Schuler, William D. Hintz, Devin K. Jones, Brian M. Mattes, Aaron B. Stoler, Rick A. Relyea

Department of Biology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

The effects of an invasive species on the environment can be altered by anthropogenic activities such as nutrient pollution or the presence of additional invasive species with similar or unique traits. Using experimental mesocosms, we tested the separate and combined effects of three invasive mollusks (zebra mussels, Asian clams, and banded mystery snails) on freshwater environments in nutrient-poor and nutrient-enriched conditions. We predicted that in nutrient-poor conditions, single mollusk species would reduce the abundance of algae and zooplankton, but nutrient enrichment would mitigate these effects. Regardless of nutrient additions, paired bivalve species would reduce phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance, increasing periphyton …


Clinical Trials In Alzheimer’S Disease: A Hurdle In The Path Of Remedy, Alexandra E. Oxford, Erica S. Stewart, Troy T. Rohn Apr 2020

Clinical Trials In Alzheimer’S Disease: A Hurdle In The Path Of Remedy, Alexandra E. Oxford, Erica S. Stewart, Troy T. Rohn

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Human clinical trials seek to ameliorate the disease states and symptomatic progression of illnesses that, as of yet, are largely untreatable according to clinical standards. Ideally, clinical trials test “disease-modifying drugs,” i.e., therapeutic agents that specifically modify pathological features or molecular bases of the disease and would presumably have a large impact on disease progression. In the case of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), however, this approach appears to have stalled progress in the successful development of clinically useful therapies. For the last 25 years, clinical trials involving AD have centered on beta-amyloid (Aβ) and the Aβ hypothesis of …


The Impact Of Nicotine Accumulation Exposure On Lithobates Catebeianus Larvae Mortality, Luke Micek Apr 2020

The Impact Of Nicotine Accumulation Exposure On Lithobates Catebeianus Larvae Mortality, Luke Micek

UCARE: Research Products

Cigarette butts are the most littered item in the world and contain over 4,000 chemicals, including the organic compound nicotine (Slaughter et al. 2011). Billions of cigarette butts are littered each year which may wash into bodies of water, impacting the local wildlife. To determine how introduced chemicals impact the environment, it is important to study its effects on indicator species. Amphibians, such as Lithobates catebeianus, act as indicator species due to their extreme sensitivity to chemical changes in its environment. The purpose of this research project was to obtain data to help determine the impact nicotine accumulation has …


Senior Project: An Investigative Study Into The Bacterial Contamination Of Little Black Creek, Margaret I. Brenneman Apr 2020

Senior Project: An Investigative Study Into The Bacterial Contamination Of Little Black Creek, Margaret I. Brenneman

Honors Projects

An investigation of Escherichia coli concentrations in a west Michigan stream was conducted to determine sources of fecal contamination that impact water quality. Little Black Creek (LBC) is located in Muskegon County and discharges into Lake Michigan at the P.J. Hoffmaster Campground Beach. Often referred to as an “indicator bacteria,” water contaminated with E. coli has a high probability to contain other enteric pathogens as well. Beach water testing in 2020 using Colilert-18 methods revealed E. coli levels of 579 cfu/100mL in the creek discharge area that exceeded total body contact criteria of 300 cfu/100mL. A follow-up study of the …


Relevance Of Individual And Environmental Drivers Of Movement Of Golden Eagles, Maitreyi Sur Apr 2020

Relevance Of Individual And Environmental Drivers Of Movement Of Golden Eagles, Maitreyi Sur

Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations

An animal’s movement is expected to be governed by an interplay between goals determined by its internal state and energetic costs associated with navigating through the external environment. Understanding this ecological process is challenging when an animal moves in two dimensions and even more difficult for birds that move in a third dimension. To understand the dynamic interaction between the internal state of an animal and the variable external environment, we evaluated hypotheses explaining association of different covariates of movement and the trade-offs birds face as they make behavioural decisions in a fluctuating landscape. We used ~870 000 GPS telemetry …


Using Δ18o To Track Po4 Entering The Western Basin Of Lake Erie, Melanie M. Marshall, Gabrielle K. Metzner, Kevin E. Mccluney Apr 2020

Using Δ18o To Track Po4 Entering The Western Basin Of Lake Erie, Melanie M. Marshall, Gabrielle K. Metzner, Kevin E. Mccluney

Lake Campus Research Symposium Abstracts and Posters

Algal blooms in the Western Basin of Lake Erie are dependent upon nutrients provided by major rivers within Northwest Ohio. To develop more accurate methods of defining which of these waterways is the largest contributor, a proof of concept study is being conducted using δ18O of phosphate molecules. In the summer of 2016, under relatively low stream flow conditions, 10-20L samples of water were collected at the several major branches within the Portage River, at the mouths of the Portage, Maumee, and Sandusky Rivers, and at two locations within the Western Basin. In the spring of 2017, these collections were …


Detection Probability Of The American Marten (Martes Americana) In Michigan’S Lower Peninsula, Taylor Brian Root Apr 2020

Detection Probability Of The American Marten (Martes Americana) In Michigan’S Lower Peninsula, Taylor Brian Root

Masters Theses

To accurately manage for the sustainability of wildlife populations, managers must first determine how to locate individuals of a population with great consistency. Determining the efficiency of detection techniques is a challenge, especially when the study species are scarce or elusive. Such is the case with the American marten (Martes americana), a small mustelid found across the Northern United States and Canada. In the lower peninsula of Michigan, marten are considered a species of concern, and the full extent of their range remains unknown. My goal was to test the efficacy of motiontriggered cameras for detecting the presence of American …


Macroborer Presence On Corals Increases With Nutrient Input And Promotes Parrotfish Bioerosion, Mallory M. Rice, Rebecca L. Maher, Adrienne M.S. Correa, Holly V. Moeller, Nathan P. Lemoine, Andrew A. Shantz, Deron E. Burkepile, Nyssa J. Silbiger Apr 2020

Macroborer Presence On Corals Increases With Nutrient Input And Promotes Parrotfish Bioerosion, Mallory M. Rice, Rebecca L. Maher, Adrienne M.S. Correa, Holly V. Moeller, Nathan P. Lemoine, Andrew A. Shantz, Deron E. Burkepile, Nyssa J. Silbiger

Biological Sciences Faculty Research and Publications

Bioerosion by reef-dwelling organisms influences net carbonate budgets on reefs worldwide. External bioeroders, such as parrotfish and sea urchins, and internal bioeroders, including sponges and lithophagid bivalves, are major contributors to bioerosion on reefs. Despite their importance, few studies have examined how environmental (e.g., nutrients) or biological drivers (e.g., the actions of other bioeroders) may influence bioeroder dynamics on reefs. For example, internal bioeroders could promote external bioerosion by weakening the coral skeletal matrix. Our study investigated: ( 1) whether nutrient supply influences the dynamics between internal and external bioeroders and ( 2) how the presence of a boring bivalve, …


Embryonic Development Of The Pharyngeal Arch Arteries In Mammals, Megan E. Zierold Apr 2020

Embryonic Development Of The Pharyngeal Arch Arteries In Mammals, Megan E. Zierold

Student Publications

The pharyngeal arch arteries (PAAs) in mammals undergo asymmetric remodeling to give rise to the major blood vessels. The first and second PAAs form rudimentarily in mammalian embryos and eventually regress as the third, fourth, and sixth PAAs predominate. Cell migration, proliferation, and apoptosis drive the remodeling process, stimulated by a number of underlying molecular mechanisms. Sonic hedgehog, Hox genes, Tgfβ2, Tbx1, and a number of transcription regulators all influence PAA morphogenesis. Tbx1, which is found in the deleted region of Chromosome 22 in DiGeorge Syndrome patients, forms anterior-to-posterior and medial-tolateral gradients in the developing PAA system to promote remodeling. …


Gene-Based Clustering Algorithms: Comparison Between Denclue, Fuzzy-C, And Birch, Martin C. Nwadiugwu Apr 2020

Gene-Based Clustering Algorithms: Comparison Between Denclue, Fuzzy-C, And Birch, Martin C. Nwadiugwu

Interdisciplinary Informatics Faculty Publications

The current study seeks to compare 3 clustering algorithms that can be used in gene-based bioinformatics research to understand disease networks, protein-protein interaction networks, and gene expression data. Denclue, Fuzzy-C, and Balanced Iterative and Clustering using Hierarchies (BIRCH) were the 3 gene-based clustering algorithms selected. These algorithms were explored in relation to the subfield of bioinformatics that analyzes omics data, which include but are not limited to genomics, proteomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics data. The objective was to compare the efficacy of the 3 algorithms and determine their strength and drawbacks. Result of the review showed that unlike Denclue and …


A Reexamination Of The Freshwater Mussel Community Of The Little Miami River, Emily Davis Apr 2020

A Reexamination Of The Freshwater Mussel Community Of The Little Miami River, Emily Davis

Undergraduate Honors Thesis Projects

Understanding the changes in biodiversity and local freshwater mussel populations is critical to mitigate the risks to these populations. Freshwater ecosystems continue to degrade rapidly. The freshwater mussel community of the Little Miami River is degraded and has been in decline for many years. The biodiversity contained within freshwater ecosystems is lost at unprecedented rates influenced by human activity. Freshwater mussels play a key role in understanding the effects of human activity on freshwater ecosystems as well as maintaining the health of freshwater habitats. However, they are also sensitive to changes and disturbances, in their ecosystems. This study involved monitoring …


Optimization Of Methods For Cross-Species Infection Of Cell Cultures With Wolbachia, Sarah J. Lane Apr 2020

Optimization Of Methods For Cross-Species Infection Of Cell Cultures With Wolbachia, Sarah J. Lane

Honors Thesis

The common intracellular endosymbiont genus of bacteria called Wolbachia is of interest due to the promise it shows for playing a role in disease control. Wolbachia have a number of widely variable effects on its many species of host insects. In combination with these roles, Wolbachia largely affects reproduction and development of its host species. It can lead to feminization and cytoplasmic incompatibility (Werren et al. 2008). Furthermore, this species is vertically transmitted which means that it passes from mother to offspring (Caragata et al., 2016). In combination with its effects on reproduction, which can allow Wolbachia to propagate through …


Optical Activation Of Gaba Release From D2-Medium Spiny Neurons, Nurat Affinnih Apr 2020

Optical Activation Of Gaba Release From D2-Medium Spiny Neurons, Nurat Affinnih

Biological Sciences

Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) make up more than 95% of the cells in the striatum and therefore represent the main structures for specific information processing in the striatum. MSNs can be separated into two sub-populations based on the type of dopamine receptor they express and their target region. Roughly one-half of all MSNs express D1 dopamine receptors and send information to the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and are called D1-MSNs. D1-MSNs are responsible for promoting movement execution. The other sub-population of MSNs expresses D2 dopamine receptors and for this reason, they are called D2-MSNs. D2-MSNs send information to the …