Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Zoology Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 751 - 780 of 2109

Full-Text Articles in Zoology

A New Species And Additional Records Of The Genus Medon Stephens, 1833 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) From Turkey, Si̇nan Anlaş Jan 2015

A New Species And Additional Records Of The Genus Medon Stephens, 1833 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) From Turkey, Si̇nan Anlaş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Medon assingi sp. N. From Anatolia is described, and its diagnostic characters are illustrated. A total of 22 species of Medon are now known from Turkey. Moreover, additional records are reported for 14 species of the genus Medon from Turkey.


Polymorphism Among Anterior And Posterior Sets Of Teeth In The Periphallic Organ Of Three Species Of Drosophila, Srinath Sridhar Belgaum, Nanjaiah Shivanna Jan 2015

Polymorphism Among Anterior And Posterior Sets Of Teeth In The Periphallic Organ Of Three Species Of Drosophila, Srinath Sridhar Belgaum, Nanjaiah Shivanna

Turkish Journal of Zoology

For the first time, morphological polymorphism among the anterior and posterior sets of primary teeth of the periphallic organ was observed among natural populations of Drosophila. Natural and laboratory populations of 3 different species (D. Ananassae, D. Bipectinata, and D. Malerkotliana) belonging to the ananassae subgroup were used to study the intra- and interspecific variations in the number of teeth of the anterior and posterior sets of the periphallic organ. There are about 22, 20, and 20 possible combinations of sets of teeth recorded in D. Ananassae, D. Bipectinata, and D. Malerkotliana, respectively. The maximum frequency of anterior and posterior …


A New Form Of Melitaea Phoebe (Goeze, 1779) (Lepidoptera) From The Mediterranean Region (Turkey), Selma Çalişkan, Vi̇ldan Bozaci Jan 2015

A New Form Of Melitaea Phoebe (Goeze, 1779) (Lepidoptera) From The Mediterranean Region (Turkey), Selma Çalişkan, Vi̇ldan Bozaci

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this paper, a new form of Melitaea phoebe is described from Turkey. This new form is compared with other infrasubspecific Melitaea taxa known from Turkey.


New Insight Into The Systematic Position Of The Endemic Madagascan Genus Amberiana (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae) Using 12s Rdna Sequences, Jerzy A. Lis, Anna Kocorek, Dariusz J. Ziaja, Pawel Lis Jan 2015

New Insight Into The Systematic Position Of The Endemic Madagascan Genus Amberiana (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae) Using 12s Rdna Sequences, Jerzy A. Lis, Anna Kocorek, Dariusz J. Ziaja, Pawel Lis

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The systematic position of the endemic Madagascan genus Amberiana Dist. İs studied using DNA sequences (the mitochondrial 12S rDNA subunit) for the first time. The phylogenetic relationships within the superfamily Pentatomoidea were computed using neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, minimum evolution, and maximum likelihood methods, as well as Bayesian estimation. All results based on the mtDNA analyses stand in contrast with previous morphological data. The mtDNA analysis showed close relationships of the genus Amberiana to the genus Sehirus (Cydnidae: Sehirinae) and to species of the family Parastrachiidae, whereas the morphology indicated that the genus was a typical representative of the family Dinidoridae. …


Prevalence And Intensity Of Parasitic Helminths Of Thicklip Grey Mullet Chelon Labrosus In Hosts In Beymelek Lagoon Lake In Antalya, Turkey,According To Season, Host Size, Age, And Sex Of The Host, Ali̇ Aydoğdu, Nesri̇n Emre, Yilmaz Emre Jan 2015

Prevalence And Intensity Of Parasitic Helminths Of Thicklip Grey Mullet Chelon Labrosus In Hosts In Beymelek Lagoon Lake In Antalya, Turkey,According To Season, Host Size, Age, And Sex Of The Host, Ali̇ Aydoğdu, Nesri̇n Emre, Yilmaz Emre

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, helminth parasites of the thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) in Beymelek Lagoon, Antalya (Turkey) were studied to determine the effect of seasonal changes and host size, age, and sex on the incidence of parasitic helminth infection. Three helminth species were identified: Ligophorus angustus Euzet and Suriano 1977 (Monogenea) on the gills, and Saccocoelium obesum Looss, (Digenea) and Neoechinorhynchus agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) (Acanthocephala) in the intestine. Among these species, S. Obesum was the most common species, with an overall prevalence and mean intensity of 42.7% and 13.6 ± 12.5 parasites/fish, respectively. L. Angustus was the second most prevalent …


Determination Of Genetic Variations Between Apodemus Mystacinus Populations Distributed In Turkey Inferred From Mtdna Pcr-Rflp, Gül Olgun Karacan, Reyhan Çolak, Ercüment Çolak Jan 2015

Determination Of Genetic Variations Between Apodemus Mystacinus Populations Distributed In Turkey Inferred From Mtdna Pcr-Rflp, Gül Olgun Karacan, Reyhan Çolak, Ercüment Çolak

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The rocky mouse, Apodemus mystacinus, is a rodent species distributed in Anatolia. A total of 108 specimens from 19 localities in Turkey were collected to study the molecular variation of A. Mystacinus inferred from RFLP of mtDNA cytochrome b (cytb) and D-loop. MboI, HaeIII, and RsaI from cytb digestion and MboI, BfaI, and HinfI from D-loop digestion showed differentiation among the studied specimens. The UPGMA dendrogram of the combined data of cytb and D-loop indicated 3 main clades, A. M. Euxinus, A. M. Mystacinus, and A. M. Smyrnensis, distributed in Turkey. The haplotype diversity observed in the present study was …


The Zooplankton Composition Of Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey), Meral Apaydin Yağci, Savaş Yilmaz, Okan Yazicioğlu, Nazmi̇ Polat Jan 2015

The Zooplankton Composition Of Lake Ladik (Samsun, Turkey), Meral Apaydin Yağci, Savaş Yilmaz, Okan Yazicioğlu, Nazmi̇ Polat

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The zooplankton composition of Lake Ladik, located in Samsun Province in northern Turkey, was investigated monthly between November 2009 and October 2010. Some physicochemical parameters such as temperature of surface water, pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, conductivity, and total dissolved solids were also evaluated. A total of 29 zooplankton species were identified. These species were represented by three main groups: Rotifera (59%), Cladocera (24%), and Copepoda (17%). The maximum and minimum numbers of species were found in July and October, respectively. Bosmina longirostris, Keratella quadrata, Asplanchna priodonta, Cyclops abyssorum, Polyarthra dolichoptera, Brachionus calyciflorus, Keratella cochlearis, Brachionus angularis, and Chydorus sphaericus were …


Impact Of Warm Weather Events On Prolongation Of The Life Cycle Ofstomaphis Walker (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae), Lukasz Depa, Artur Taszakowski, Mariusz Kanturski Jan 2015

Impact Of Warm Weather Events On Prolongation Of The Life Cycle Ofstomaphis Walker (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae), Lukasz Depa, Artur Taszakowski, Mariusz Kanturski

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Termination of the life cycle of sexually reproducing aphids usually takes place in autumn, during October and November, in the climatic conditions of Central Europe. However, episodes of warm weather are suspected to trigger prolongation of the life cycle. Observations of Stomaphis spp. İn early winter of 2013/2014 in southern Poland support this thesis. Surprisingly, adult females of two species were collected as late as early January and early March. High daily temperatures during this period were the probable cause of aphid survival, despite frosty nights. The possibility of the influence of warm weather episodes (higher temperature) on prolongation of …


Growth And Reproduction Of Cyprinion Macrostomus (Heckel, 1843) And Cyprinion Kais (Heckel, 1843) Populations In Karakaya Dam Lake (Euphrates River), Turkey, Aysel Alkan Uçkun, Di̇dem Gökçe Jan 2015

Growth And Reproduction Of Cyprinion Macrostomus (Heckel, 1843) And Cyprinion Kais (Heckel, 1843) Populations In Karakaya Dam Lake (Euphrates River), Turkey, Aysel Alkan Uçkun, Di̇dem Gökçe

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study investigated the age-length relationship, length-weight relationship, somatic condition, gonadosomatic index, and reproduction properties of Cyprinion macrostomus and Cyprinion kais. C. Kais is an endemic species included on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in the Tigris-Euphrates Basin. A total of 153 C. Macrostomus and 114 C. Kais were collected. The estimated length-weight relationships were W = 0.725 × FL2.92 (r2 = 0.87) for C. Macrostomus and W = 0.417 × FL3.02 (r2 = 0.93) for C. Kais. The age-length relationships were Lt = 15.0 [1 - e-0.212 (t + 0.407)] and Lt = 15.4 [1 - e-0.205 …


Preliminary Data On The Age Structure Of Asaccus Barani (Baran's Leaf-Toed Gecko)From Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, Tuğba Ergül Kalayci, Abdullah Altunişik, Çi̇ğdem Gül, Nurhayat Özdemi̇r, Murat Tosunoğlu Jan 2015

Preliminary Data On The Age Structure Of Asaccus Barani (Baran's Leaf-Toed Gecko)From Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, Tuğba Ergül Kalayci, Abdullah Altunişik, Çi̇ğdem Gül, Nurhayat Özdemi̇r, Murat Tosunoğlu

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, the age structure of an Asaccus barani sample from Şanlıurfa (southeastern Anatolia, Turkey) was determined by skeletochronology for the first time. A total of 17 preserved adults (7♂♂, 10♀♀) were evaluated, and the maximum observed lifespan was recorded as 6 years in males and 5 years in females. The first line of arrested growth was partially eroded by endosteal resorption in 29% of individuals and completely eroded in 18%. The mean age was 3.85 ± 0.50 years in males and 3.80 ± 0.32 years in females; the mean snout-vent length (SVL) was 46.99 ± 2.64 mm (range: …


Body Size And Age In Three Populations Of The Northern Banded Newt Ommatotriton Ophryticus (Berthold, 1846) From Turkey, Çi̇çek Özcan, Nazan Üzüm Jan 2015

Body Size And Age In Three Populations Of The Northern Banded Newt Ommatotriton Ophryticus (Berthold, 1846) From Turkey, Çi̇çek Özcan, Nazan Üzüm

Turkish Journal of Zoology

We measured body size (snout-vent length, SVL) for three populations of Ommatotriton ophryticus newts in Turkey and estimated age using the skeletochronological method. Age was determined by counting the lines of arrested growth in cross-sections taken from phalanges. SVL was similar among populations and ranged between 58.41 and 85.78 mm in males and 50.33 and 71.56 mm in females. Males were significantly larger than females in all populations. Age at maturity was 4-6 years in males and 5-6 years in females. The average age of males and females did not differ significantly. Maximum age ranged from 9 to 12 years …


An Investigation On The Population Parameters Of Freshwater Crayfish (Astacus Leptodactylus Esch., 1823) In Lake İznik (Bursa), Hamdi̇ Aydin, Muzaffer Mustafa Harlioğlu, Tomri̇s Deni̇z Jan 2015

An Investigation On The Population Parameters Of Freshwater Crayfish (Astacus Leptodactylus Esch., 1823) In Lake İznik (Bursa), Hamdi̇ Aydin, Muzaffer Mustafa Harlioğlu, Tomri̇s Deni̇z

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Length-weight relationships, distribution of length and weight groups, sex ratio, and length compositions of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus (Esch., 1823) population in Lake İznik (Bursa), along with some reproductive-period characteristics (spawning periods, pleopod egg numbers, and egg incubation periods), were investigated between February 2010 and May 2011. For this purpose, 1897 freshwater crayfish samples (896 female, 1001 male) were collected, using fyke nets of 34-mm nominal bar length. It was observed that females carried pleopodal eggs during the second week of January, and they carried first-stage juveniles during the second week of June. Individuals within the 76-149 mm total length …


Some New Records Of Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From The Middle East And The Caucasus, Işil Özdemi̇r, Shalva Barjadze Jan 2015

Some New Records Of Aphid Species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) From The Middle East And The Caucasus, Işil Özdemi̇r, Shalva Barjadze

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Seven aphid species are recorded from the countries of the Middle East and the Caucasus for the first time, of which three aphid species are new records for Turkey, two species for Lebanon, and one species each for Iran and Georgia. New host plant genera are reported for Aphis cephalariae Barjadze, Anoecia vagans (Koch), and Macrosiphum symphyti Barjadze and Chakvetadze. Information on biology and geographical distribution for each species is also provided.


A New Species Of Zerconid Mite, Zercon Istanbulensis Sp. Nov. (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae), From İstanbul Province Of Turkey, Eli̇f Hi̇lal Duran, Raşi̇t Urhan Jan 2015

A New Species Of Zerconid Mite, Zercon Istanbulensis Sp. Nov. (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae), From İstanbul Province Of Turkey, Eli̇f Hi̇lal Duran, Raşi̇t Urhan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In the present study, a new species of zerconid mite, Zercon istanbulensis sp. Nov., is described from İstanbul Province, Turkey. Description of the species is based on adults of both sexes and deutonymphs. Illustrations of the female, male, and deutonymph stage are also provided.


Breeding Long-Legged Buzzard Buteo Rufinus In Forests Of Southwestern Iran: Feeding Habits And Reproductive Performance, Arya Shafaeipour Jan 2015

Breeding Long-Legged Buzzard Buteo Rufinus In Forests Of Southwestern Iran: Feeding Habits And Reproductive Performance, Arya Shafaeipour

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The breeding biology, behavior, and diet of Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus were studied during 2 breeding seasons in forests in southwestern Iran (n = 3 nests) from April to June in 2012 and 2013. All nests faced west to east on the upper edges of cliffs. Eggs were laid during 7-11 March. The clutch size was 3 eggs and incubation period was 31 ± 1 days. Brood reduction was observed in one of the nests (in the first year), and mortality of the smallest chicks occurred during the second week after hatching. The young fledged successfully at 49.5 ± 0.5 …


Total Mercury Concentration In The Kidneys Of Birds From Poland, Ignacy Kitowski, Radoslaw Kowalski, Andrzej Komosa, Agnieszka Sujak Jan 2015

Total Mercury Concentration In The Kidneys Of Birds From Poland, Ignacy Kitowski, Radoslaw Kowalski, Andrzej Komosa, Agnieszka Sujak

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A study was conducted on mercury renal concentration in 154 individuals of 28 species of birds with various habitat and trophic preferences. The highest geometric mean concentrations of Hg were found in large piscivorous birds such as Cormorant and Grey Heron. The maximum mercury levels were noted for individuals of White-tailed Eagle and Great Crested Grebe. Significant differences in renal mercury concentration between Sparrowhawk individuals were found in winter and in spring. Male Sparrowhawks generally accumulated rather more mercury in their kidneys than the females. Statistically significant differences in renal mercury concentration between males and females were also found for …


First Record Of The Burrowing Goby, Trypauchen Vagina (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae), From The Iranian Coast Of The Persian Gulf, Mohammad Sadegh Alavi Yeganeh, Abdollah Deyrestani, Edward O. Murdy Jan 2015

First Record Of The Burrowing Goby, Trypauchen Vagina (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae), From The Iranian Coast Of The Persian Gulf, Mohammad Sadegh Alavi Yeganeh, Abdollah Deyrestani, Edward O. Murdy

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The burrowing goby, Trypauchen vagina, is recorded for the first time from the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf. Only one other record is known for this species from the Persian Gulf; that record is from Kuwait. The subject record is a new addition to the ichthyofauna of Iran resulting from four T. Vagina specimens being collected from north of Qeshm Island in the Khoran Strait (26°56?N, 55°54?E) in the Persian Gulf.


First Record Of Russellaspis Pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) In Turkey, Asi̇me Fi̇li̇z Çalişkan, Mehmet Bora Kaydan, Serdar Satar, Mehmet Ri̇fat Ulusoy Jan 2015

First Record Of Russellaspis Pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) In Turkey, Asi̇me Fi̇li̇z Çalişkan, Mehmet Bora Kaydan, Serdar Satar, Mehmet Ri̇fat Ulusoy

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this note, we report the presence of Russellaspis pustulans (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Asterolecaniidae) in Turkey.


Zooplankton Abundance, Biomass, And Size Structure In The Coastal Waters Of The Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Tuba Kurt, Sevi̇m Polat Jan 2015

Zooplankton Abundance, Biomass, And Size Structure In The Coastal Waters Of The Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Tuba Kurt, Sevi̇m Polat

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Zooplankton was studied seasonally between 2009 and 2011 in İskenderun Bay in order to determine temporal variations in abundance, biomass, and size structure and their relationships with environmental factors. Zooplankton sampling was performed vertically using a WP-2 net (200-µm). A total of 30 zooplankton taxonomic groups were identified. Cladocera was the dominant group, and together with Copepoda and Appendicularia constituted approximately 90% of zooplankton. In respect to abundance and biomass values, 2 peaks were observed in 2009, the first in spring and the second in autumn. However, a second peak was observed in summer in both 2010 and 2011, due …


Age Structure Of Hemidactylus Turcicus (L., 1758) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) From Southwestern Anatolia (Muğla, Turkey), Betül Kanat, Cemal Varol Tok Jan 2015

Age Structure Of Hemidactylus Turcicus (L., 1758) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) From Southwestern Anatolia (Muğla, Turkey), Betül Kanat, Cemal Varol Tok

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, a total of 36 (12♂♂, 18♀♀, 6 juveniles) Hemidactylus turcicus specimens, caught in the vicinity of Muğla (Turkey) between 2006 and 2011, were evaluated using the skeletochronology method. The mean snout-to-vent length (SVL) was measured as 28.45 ± 1.92 mm for juveniles, 50.53 ± 1.06 mm for males, and 51.1 ± 0.75 mm for females. When the cross-sections were examined, the age range was determined to be 4-8 years in the males and 4-9 years in the females. Individuals reach sexual maturity in 2-3 years. The maximum age was calculated as 9 years for a female. It …


New Records Of Tardigrades From Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department), Jenny Melo, Eliana Beltrán-Pardo, Jaime Eduardo Bernal, Lukasz Kaczmarek Jan 2015

New Records Of Tardigrades From Colombia (Guatavita, Cundinamarca Department), Jenny Melo, Eliana Beltrán-Pardo, Jaime Eduardo Bernal, Lukasz Kaczmarek

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The water bears (Tardigrada) from Colombia are rather poorly known; thus, the aim of this research was to study the composition of tardigrade fauna inhabiting epiphytic and rock mosses in a high Andean forest in Guatavita. A 25-m2 plot was delimited and 6 randomly chosen trees with epiphytic mosses were sampled. Twelve samples of epiphytic mosses and 6 of rock mosses were collected and examined. A total of 277 specimens and 6 eggs of 8 tardigrade taxa were found in these samples. All taxa are new records for Guatavita and 5-Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840); Milnesium katarzynae Kaczmarek et al., 2004; …


Composition And Seasonal Variation Of Epigeic Arthropods In Field Margins Of Nw Portugal, Fátima Cristina Paulino Simão, Miguel Angel Carretero, Maria José Aires Do Amaral, Amadeu Mortágua Velho Da Maia Soares, Eduardo Mateos Jan 2015

Composition And Seasonal Variation Of Epigeic Arthropods In Field Margins Of Nw Portugal, Fátima Cristina Paulino Simão, Miguel Angel Carretero, Maria José Aires Do Amaral, Amadeu Mortágua Velho Da Maia Soares, Eduardo Mateos

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Field margins act as shelters for different arthropod taxa in agricultural fields. Several factors may promote seasonal changes in arthropod communities, especially in regions with marked seasonality, such as Mediterranean areas. Epigeic arthropods were sampled from the margins of fields located in northwestern Portugal during 2 contrasting seasons, spring and autumn. Organisms were identified to family or order level and seasonal variation in arthropod communities was evaluated. Abundance, group richness, and feeding guild parameters were affected by sampling season, with both abundance and richness being higher in spring. Of the groups captured in both seasons, most evidenced either higher abundance …


The Effects Of Larval Diet Restriction On Developmental Time, Preadult Survival, And Wing Length In Drosophila Melanogaster, Pinar Güler, Nazli Ayhan, Can Koşukcu, Banu Şebnem Önder Jan 2015

The Effects Of Larval Diet Restriction On Developmental Time, Preadult Survival, And Wing Length In Drosophila Melanogaster, Pinar Güler, Nazli Ayhan, Can Koşukcu, Banu Şebnem Önder

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Environmental stress effects on life history traits have been shown by many studies up to the present. Organisms are frequently affected by nutritional stress in nature. Nutritional restriction has been used as an artificial environmental stress by scientists since 1935. As a result of such studies, it is known that nutritional intake during developmental stages can affect many life history traits as a response to environmental stress in Drosophila melanogaster. In this study, we used 15 different diet regimes with variable yeast and sugar concentrations to test the effects of dietary changes on viability, developmental time, and wing size. Our …


Roost Characteristics And Habitat Preferences Of Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus Giganteus) In Urban Areas Of Lahore, Pakistan, Tayiba Latif Gulraiz, Arshad Javid, Muhammad Mahmood-Ul-Hassan, Azhar Maqbool, Sana Ashraf, Makhdoom Hussain, Sharoon Daud Jan 2015

Roost Characteristics And Habitat Preferences Of Indian Flying Fox (Pteropus Giganteus) In Urban Areas Of Lahore, Pakistan, Tayiba Latif Gulraiz, Arshad Javid, Muhammad Mahmood-Ul-Hassan, Azhar Maqbool, Sana Ashraf, Makhdoom Hussain, Sharoon Daud

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Roost characteristics of Indian flying fox Pteropus giganteus at the Jinnah (n = 1052) and Lalazar (n = 40) gardens in Lahore were observed for a period of 1 year to find roost preferences in these bats. The Jinnah garden harbors 4119 trees belonging to 46 families, 103 genera, and 132 species, of which 44 trees belonging to 17 families, 19 genera, and 21 species served as bat roosts. The Lalazar garden harbors 90 trees representing 7 families, 9 genera, and 9 species. Six of these belonging to 2 families, 2 genera, and 2 species each served as bat roosts. …


A New Species Of Australomymar (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), With A Key To Species, Xiangxiang Jin, Chengde Li Jan 2015

A New Species Of Australomymar (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), With A Key To Species, Xiangxiang Jin, Chengde Li

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Australomymar yunnanensis, sp. nov., from Yunnan, China, is described. A key to all described species based on females is given. The type specimen is deposited in the insect collections of Northeast Forestry University, China.


Reproduction, Postnatal Development, And Social Behavior Of Ellobius Lutescens Thomas, 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Captivity, Alaetti̇n Kaya, Yüksel Coşkun Jan 2015

Reproduction, Postnatal Development, And Social Behavior Of Ellobius Lutescens Thomas, 1897 (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Captivity, Alaetti̇n Kaya, Yüksel Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The reproduction, postnatal development, and social behaviors of the Transcaucasian mole vole (Ellobius lutescens) were studied in the laboratory in 2012/2013. The collected voles were kept in glass cages in captivity conditions and observations were made throughout the year. The litter size, gestation period, neonate weight, eye-opening, weaning, and earliest sexual maturity age were observed. Pups were born with 'nipple-seizing incisors'. These incisors were different from those of adults. The molars and normal incisor eruption appeared after 19-21 days. Females have three pairs of nipples. The adult females were bigger in size than the males, yet the males consumed more …


Relationships Between Fish Length And Otolith Size For Five Cyprinid Speciesfrom Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey, Savaş Yilmaz, Okan Yazicioğlu, Ramazan Yazici, Nazmi̇ Polat Jan 2015

Relationships Between Fish Length And Otolith Size For Five Cyprinid Speciesfrom Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey, Savaş Yilmaz, Okan Yazicioğlu, Ramazan Yazici, Nazmi̇ Polat

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The relationships between size (length and width) of the lagenar (asteriscus) and the utricular (lapillus) otoliths and body length for five cyprinid fish species, freshwater bream Abramis brama, white bream Blicca bjoerkna, Prussian carp Carassius gibelio, brond-snout Chondrostoma regium, and rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus, collected from Lake Ladik from November 2009 through October 2010, are presented. The right and left side measurements of otoliths were pooled in all cases except asteriscus length in Prussian carp. Nonlinear and linear functions provided the best fit for 80% and 20% of all species, respectively. All relationships were highly significant (P < 0.001, R2 > 0.71) and the mean …


Effects Of The Pyrethroid Insecticide Deltamethrin On The Hemocytes Of Galleria Mellonella, Deni̇z Kurt, Tamer Kayiş Jan 2015

Effects Of The Pyrethroid Insecticide Deltamethrin On The Hemocytes Of Galleria Mellonella, Deni̇z Kurt, Tamer Kayiş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In the present study, the effects of deltamethrin on cell-mediated immune response and genotoxic damage of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) were investigated. Different concentrations of deltamethrin (5, 20, 50, 100, and 150 µg) were administered to G. mellonella at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h. Five types of hemocytes were identified in G. mellonella: prohemocytes, plasmatocytes, granulocytes, spherulocytes, and oenocytes. Total hemocyte counts (THCs) were significantly affected by deltamethrin. At 72 h, THCs of the treated group had significantly decreased compared with the control groups at high deltamethrin concentrations (50, 100, and 150 µg); however, at 96 h, THCs had …


First Records Of The Sea Anemones Stichodactyla Tapetum Andstichodactyla Haddoni (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Stichodactylidae)From The Southeast Of Iran, Chabahar (Sea Of Oman), Gilan Attaran Fariman, Pegah Javid Jan 2015

First Records Of The Sea Anemones Stichodactyla Tapetum Andstichodactyla Haddoni (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Stichodactylidae)From The Southeast Of Iran, Chabahar (Sea Of Oman), Gilan Attaran Fariman, Pegah Javid

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Sea anemones (order Actiniaria) are among the most widespread invertebrates in the tropical waters. The anthozoans Stichodactyla haddoni (Saville-Kent, 1893) and Stichodactyla tapetum (Hemprich and Ehrenberg in Ehrenberg, 1834) (family Stichodactylidae) were reported for the first time from the southeastern coast of Iran, Chabahar Bay, Tiss zone. The specimens of S. haddoni and S. tapetum were collected by hand from the intertidal zone of sand and rock substrates in April 2012. The samples characteristics were morphologically studied in the field and laboratory. This study presents a new locality record and information about S. haddoni and S. tapetum found in this …


Notes On The Distribution And Biology Of Northern Brown Shrimp Farfantepenaeus Aztecus (Ives, 1891) In The Eastern Mediterranean, George Minos, Lambros Kokokiris, Anastasia Imsiridou, Paraskevi Karachle, Kostas Kapiris Jan 2015

Notes On The Distribution And Biology Of Northern Brown Shrimp Farfantepenaeus Aztecus (Ives, 1891) In The Eastern Mediterranean, George Minos, Lambros Kokokiris, Anastasia Imsiridou, Paraskevi Karachle, Kostas Kapiris

Turkish Journal of Zoology

From November 2013 to March 2014, 14 female specimens of the nonindigenous penaeid species northern brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus were caught in Thermaikos Gulf and Nestos estuaries (northern Aegean Sea), as well as one male in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea) and 1 female in the Ionian Sea, further confirming their expansion range in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Along with the external morphology of the specimens, sequencing analysis of the 16S rDNA gene of mtDNA confirmed the species identification. Recognition of large mature individuals strongly supports that the already established species in the Greek seas could be efficiently reproduced.