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2003

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Articles 541 - 570 of 604

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Retained And Trash Fish Catches Of Beach-Seining In The Aegean Coast Of Turkey, Okan Akyol Jan 2003

Retained And Trash Fish Catches Of Beach-Seining In The Aegean Coast Of Turkey, Okan Akyol

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, findings of the qualities and quantities of commercial and trash catches from beach-seining in coastal waters of the Aegean Sea are presented. A total of 62 finfish and eight invertebrate taxa were identified in catches sampled during May, June, July and September 1996, with 42 taxa being retained and 28 taxa being genuine trash catches. The estimated total ratio of commercial to genuine trash catch (kg) was 1:0.273. The fish and invertebrate species caught from beach seine fishery were typical of those that inhabit coastal embayments in the Aegean Sea. Diplodus vulgaris, Diplodus annularis, Sarpa salpa, Pagellus …

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The Effects Of Methotrexate On The Development Of Neural Tube Defects In The Chick Embryo^#, H. Seda Vatansever, A. Şükrü Umur, V. Sevi̇nç İnan, Mehmet Selçuki̇ Jan 2003

The Effects Of Methotrexate On The Development Of Neural Tube Defects In The Chick Embryo^#, H. Seda Vatansever, A. Şükrü Umur, V. Sevi̇nç İnan, Mehmet Selçuki̇

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

During chick development, one of the earliest differentiated tissues is the neural tube. After 24 h of incubation, a chick egg starts to differentiate and 30-48 h after incubation the neural plate is closed from head to tail to form the neural tube. If factors controlling the neural tube's closing are disrupted, this consequently causes neural tube closure defects during this time. In this study, the effect of methotrexate on the developing neural tube was investigated during early chick development. For this research, 40 specific pathogen free (SPF) white Leghorn type chick embryos were used. They were incubated for 30 …

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The Effect Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Cage Culture On Benthic Macrofauna In Kesikköprü Dam Lake*, İlknur Karaca, Serap Pulatsü Jan 2003

The Effect Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Cage Culture On Benthic Macrofauna In Kesikköprü Dam Lake*, İlknur Karaca, Serap Pulatsü

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of a cage farm with a capacity of about 55 t on the benthic macrofauna in Kesikköprü Dam Lake. At 3 stations (the cage and 15 m and 60 m from the cage) selected for this purpose the abundance and composition of benthic macrofauna were determined for 11 months. The abundance of benthic macrofauna (individuals/m^2) between the stations was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The abundance of benthic macrofauna was higher at the cage station than at the other 2 stations, except in April and November. During the research period the lowest number of individuals (937 individuals/m^2) was found at the second station 15 m from the cage in February; and the highest number (14,091 individuals/m^2) was determined at the cage station in December. Members of the class Pelecypoda were found at all 3 stations. Dreissena, which is a member of the class Pelecypoda, was the most dominant benthic organism (54%), followed by Chrinomus (30%) and Tubifex (11%). At the cage station, while members of the class Pelecypoda were found, no members of the classes Insecta, Oligocheta or Crustacea were found. The highest number of benthic macrofauna genera (7) was found at the station 60 m from the cage in April and November. The lowest number of genera (1) was found at the cage station in July. The results of this study in Kesikköprü Dam Lake reveal that the cage culture has a localizing effect on the abundance and composition of benthic macrofauna.

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Experimental Aspergillus Fumigatus Infection In Dogs And Treatment With Itraconazole*, Yücel Çam, Ayhan Atasever, Fatma Uyanik, K. Semi̇h Gümüşsoy Jan 2003

Experimental Aspergillus Fumigatus Infection In Dogs And Treatment With Itraconazole*, Yücel Çam, Ayhan Atasever, Fatma Uyanik, K. Semi̇h Gümüşsoy

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to investigate the findings of clinical, haemotological, biochemical, histopathological, mycological and urine analyses and to evaluate the efficiency of itraconazole treatment in dogs experimentally infected with Aspergillus fumigatus. In this study, 25 healthy male dogs were used. The animals were divided into 3 groups: group I (control), group II (infected) and group III (treatment) consisting of 5, 10 and 10 dogs, respectively. Cyclophosphamide was injected into the dogs of groups II and III before the inoculation of A. fumigatus via intravenous (i.v.) route. Clinical findings of aspergillosis were developed after the second day following …

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The Effect Of Initial Live Weight On Technical And Economic Performance In Cattle Fattening, Yavuz Cevger, Hakan Güler, Savaş Sariözkan, Hasan Çi̇çek Jan 2003

The Effect Of Initial Live Weight On Technical And Economic Performance In Cattle Fattening, Yavuz Cevger, Hakan Güler, Savaş Sariözkan, Hasan Çi̇çek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to assess cattle fattening activity between October 1999 and March 2000 in terms of its technical and economic aspects. The data of 138 days' fattening in 54 male Brown Swiss hybrid (F_1) cattle of about 20-22 months old form the material of the research. The cattle whose initial live-weights were up to 200 kg were defined as Group I, those between 201 and 250 kg as Group II and those over 251 kg as Group III. The lowest value in the average live-weight costs per unit was found in Group I. The partial productivity of …

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The Characterization Of Protein Profiles Of The Aeromonas Hydrophila And A. Caviae Strains Isolated From Gull And Rainbow Trout Feces By Sds-Page, Hani̇fi̇ Körkoca, Banur Boynukara Jan 2003

The Characterization Of Protein Profiles Of The Aeromonas Hydrophila And A. Caviae Strains Isolated From Gull And Rainbow Trout Feces By Sds-Page, Hani̇fi̇ Körkoca, Banur Boynukara

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Ten motile Aeromonads, including one Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7512, were used. Of the strains, five were isolated from gulls (one A. hydrophila strain and four A. caviae strains) and four from rainbow trout (three A. hydrophila strains and one A. caviae strain). Whole cell protein profiles of these strains were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Forty-five pairs were formed in comparing the protein profiles of each strain. Of the pairs, 17 (37.8%) were different, 18 (40%) were unclear and 10 (22.2%) were identical. When the strains belonging to the same species were compared within themselves, four A. caviae strains were found to …

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Immune Deficiency And Cryptosporidiosis In Rats, Ahmet Üner, Tonay İnceboz, Medi̇ha Uysalci, Hande Dağci Jan 2003

Immune Deficiency And Cryptosporidiosis In Rats, Ahmet Üner, Tonay İnceboz, Medi̇ha Uysalci, Hande Dağci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was intended to establish whether there is any relation between immune deficiency and cryptosporidiosis by using an animal model. Forty Rattus norvegicus rats obtained from the Experimental Animal Laboratories of the Ege University Faculty of Medicine were divided into two groups. The first group (n = 20) received corticosteroids (dexamethasone, 1.5 mg, subcutaneously, twice weekly) for eight weeks for immunosuppression, while the control group (n = 20) received no treatment. Drinking water was supplemented with tetracycline (500 mg/L) to avoid secondary infections. The animals were kept in groups of five in separate cages under the same environment and …

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Determination Of The Appropriate Hanging Ratios To Ease The Escape Of Juvenile Red Mullet (Mullus Barbatus L., 1758) And Annular Sea Bream (Diplodus Annularis L., 1758) From A Trawl Codend, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Yeli̇z Doğanyilmaz, Hüseyi̇n Özbi̇lgi̇n Jan 2003

Determination Of The Appropriate Hanging Ratios To Ease The Escape Of Juvenile Red Mullet (Mullus Barbatus L., 1758) And Annular Sea Bream (Diplodus Annularis L., 1758) From A Trawl Codend, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Yeli̇z Doğanyilmaz, Hüseyi̇n Özbi̇lgi̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study investigates the relationship between total length (TL) and fork length (FL), girth (G), height (H) and width (W) of red mullet (Mullus barbatus) (n = 953) and annular sea bream (Diplodus annularis) (n = 944) collected during trawl selectivity trials carried out in İzmir Bay between July 1996 and February 1997. The FL, G, H and W of red mullet were 89, 53, 20 and 11% of the TL, respectively. For annular sea bream these values were 91, 80, 34 and 11%, respectively. The ratios for average body thickness (W/H) were 0.573 for red mullet and 0.319 for …

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A Quantitative Model To Determine Factors Affecting Profits Of Broiler Enterprises, Yavuz Cevger, Cengi̇z Yalçin Jan 2003

A Quantitative Model To Determine Factors Affecting Profits Of Broiler Enterprises, Yavuz Cevger, Cengi̇z Yalçin

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the use of the profit function regression model as a decision support tool in commercial broiler production. The fact that the estimated impact factors affecting profitability on the profit per kg live-weight were similar to those observed in the field indicates the power of the model as a decision support tool in broiler production. Because the marginal impact of each independent variable on profit was the estimated coefficient value, they could simply be used to evaluate "what-if scenarios" and the risk of investment under changing circumstances in broiler production. It is, therefore, …

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The Influence Of Marination With Different Salt Concentrations On The Tenderness, Water Holding Capacity And Bound Water Content Of Beef, Nesi̇mi̇ Aktaş, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya Jan 2003

The Influence Of Marination With Different Salt Concentrations On The Tenderness, Water Holding Capacity And Bound Water Content Of Beef, Nesi̇mi̇ Aktaş, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Longissimus dorsi muscle obtained from beef carcasses was used in this study. Meat cores 2.54 cm in diameter were marinated in 0.34, 0.68 and 1.02 M sodium chloride (NaCl) and 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 M calcium chloride (CaCl_2) solutions at 5 °C for 72 h. Warner Bratzler Shear (WBS) values were significantly different between samples. The samples marinated with CaCl_2 held less water than those marinated in NaCl. Cooking losses were lower in the control samples than in the marinated samples. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to determine the amount of bound water in the meat samples. The latent heat …

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Alterations In Hematological Parameters Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Exposed To Mancozeb, Muhammed Atamanalp, Telat Yanik Jan 2003

Alterations In Hematological Parameters Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Exposed To Mancozeb, Muhammed Atamanalp, Telat Yanik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Rainbow trout reared in fresh water were exposed to a sublethal concentration of mancozeb (1/2 of LC_{50} = 1.1 mg/l) at 24 h intervals, for 3 weeks in tanks containing 780 l water under natural light conditions with a constant flow (1.5 l min^{-1}) of aerated dechlorinated tap water at 9-11 °C and with no recirculation. Approximately 2 cc venous blood was drawn from each subject (after weekly exposure) for the determination of hematological parameters, using heparin as an anticoagulant. Hematological parameters were investigated weekly. The findings of this study showed that mancozeb had some effect on the hematological parameters …

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Aortic Body Tumor In A Dog, Ayhan Atasever, Yücel Çam Jan 2003

Aortic Body Tumor In A Dog, Ayhan Atasever, Yücel Çam

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Aortic body tumors were investigated macroscopically and microscopically in a 2-year-old, clinically normal, male cross-breed dog. Two tumor masses measuring 4 x 4 x 3 cm in size were determined. One of them was located on the A. subclavia dextra and the other one was located on the A. carotis communis dextra and they adhered to the adventitia of these vessels. The tumor masses were encapsulated within a thin capsule and lobulated with yellowish-brown areas and were elastic in structure. Yellowish-white and red-brown focal areas were seen on the cut surface. In addition, a yellowish-white tumor mass measuring 2 x …

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The Effect Of Some Immunostimulants On The Non-Specific Immune System Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Walbaum), Süheyla Karataş Düğenci̇, Akin Candan Jan 2003

The Effect Of Some Immunostimulants On The Non-Specific Immune System Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Walbaum), Süheyla Karataş Düğenci̇, Akin Candan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the effect on non-specific defence mechanisms in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed diets containing different doses of \beta-glucan (MacroGard), Schizosaccharomyces pombe and S. pombe P450. Over a period of 3 weeks, fish were given 0.1% and 1% MacroGard, 0.1% and 1% S. pombe, 0.1% and 1 % S. pombe P450 in their food. Then phagocytosis, intracellular and extracellular respiratory burst activity, total protein, and specific growth ratio and condition factor values were determined. After feeding for 3 weeks with three different immunostimulants, extracellular and intracellular respiratory burst and phagocytic activity were significantly …

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Enterprise, Adoption Of Innovations, Socio-Economic Factors, Aydın, Mehmet Kenan Türkyilmaz, Hüsnü Erbay Bardakçioğlu, Ahmet Nazligül Jan 2003

Enterprise, Adoption Of Innovations, Socio-Economic Factors, Aydın, Mehmet Kenan Türkyilmaz, Hüsnü Erbay Bardakçioğlu, Ahmet Nazligül

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, our aim was to determine the effects of farmers' age, education level, family type, empathy, level of social participation, communication facilities, main occupation, work experience and living standards on the adoption level of innovations like modern housing systems, artificial insemination, pure breeding, ear tagging, animal insurance, automatic water dispensers, milking machines and silage and beet production and use in dairy enterprises in Aydın province. It was determined that these innovations were adopted by 25 %, 55.3 % and 19.7 % small and medium scale enterprises to low, medium and high extents, respectively. They were adopted by 50 …

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Osmotic Fragility And Fatty Acid Composition Of Erythrocyte In Mirror Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Kept At Different Water Temperatures, Olcay Hi̇sar, Şükri̇ye Aras Hi̇sar, Mükerrem Kaya, Telat Yanik Jan 2003

Osmotic Fragility And Fatty Acid Composition Of Erythrocyte In Mirror Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Kept At Different Water Temperatures, Olcay Hi̇sar, Şükri̇ye Aras Hi̇sar, Mükerrem Kaya, Telat Yanik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Osmotic fragility and fatty acid composition in erythrocytes of mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio) kept at 8 °C, 16 °C and 28 °C were determined. Osmotic fragility in erythrocytes (EOF) increased significantly (0.19-0.24%) with the low water temperature. Significant declines in the quantity of saturated fatty acid (44.49-38.40%) and monounsaturated fatty acids (26.30-13.99%), and significant increases in that of polyunsaturated fatty acid (29.21-47.59%) were determined (P < 0.05). It was concluded that low water temperature caused a tolerable stress in mirror carps.

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The Investigation Of The Effects Of Pistacia Terebinthus L. Upon Experimentally Induced Hypercholesterolemia And Atherosclerosis In Rabbits, Tülay Bakirel, Süleyman Şener, Utku Bakirel, Oya Keleş, Gülbi̇n Şennazli, Aydin Gürel Jan 2003

The Investigation Of The Effects Of Pistacia Terebinthus L. Upon Experimentally Induced Hypercholesterolemia And Atherosclerosis In Rabbits, Tülay Bakirel, Süleyman Şener, Utku Bakirel, Oya Keleş, Gülbi̇n Şennazli, Aydin Gürel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The possible pharmacological and toxicological effects of Pistacia terebinthus L. in experimentally hypercholesterolemic rabbits were investigated in this study. A total of 28 rabbits were divided into four groups, and these groups were fed diets containing standard pellets (Group 1), cholesterol (2%) (Group II), P. terebinthus L. (1 g/kg body weight) and cholesterol (2%) (Group III) and P. terebinthus L. (1 g/kg body weight) (Group IV) for 14 weeks. When the data were statistically evaluated over the weeks, body weight gains, showed no marked difference among the groups although liver weight was 58% higher in the cholesterol control group (P < 0.01) and 20.3% higher in P. terebinthus L. and cholesterol group than in the control group. In the comparison of the cholesterol-fed groups, Group III exhibited a marked decrease (P < 0.01) in total cholesterol and triglyceride evels and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels by the 14th week and a 1.3-times higher (P < 0.001) high density lipoprotein (HDL) value. In the group fed cholesterol and P. terebinthus L., clotting and bleeding times increased by 13% and 12%, respectively, compored to the cholesterol control group. On account of the histopathological findings, it was confirmed that P. terebinthus L. restrained the progression of the atherosclerotic lesions in the thoracic artery and of hydropic degeneration and fatty changes in the liver. No toxic effect could be attributed to P. terebinthus L. from an investigation of the biochemical data. The results of this study show that P. terebinthus L. has a hypolipidemic effect in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

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C, G And Restriction Endonuclease (Alu I, Nhe I, Hae Iii, Mbo I, Hinf I) Banding Of The Chromosomes In Chalcalburnus Tarichi (Pallas 1811) Endemic To Lake Van, Süleyman Gül, Ahmet Çolak, İlhan Sezgi̇n, Bertal Kaloğlu Jan 2003

C, G And Restriction Endonuclease (Alu I, Nhe I, Hae Iii, Mbo I, Hinf I) Banding Of The Chromosomes In Chalcalburnus Tarichi (Pallas 1811) Endemic To Lake Van, Süleyman Gül, Ahmet Çolak, İlhan Sezgi̇n, Bertal Kaloğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Karyotype analysis was performed in Chalcalburnus tarichi specimens by investigating the number and structures of their chromosomes. The fish used in this study were caught with fishing nets from Lake Van and taken to the laboratory. The fish were injected i.p. with 0.01 ml/g body weight doses of a 0.6% solution of a colchicine for 190 min. As a result of the metaphase investigation we determined that C. tarichi had 2n = 50 chromosomes. Their karyotypes were determined to be composed of 8 metacentric, 5 submetacentric and 12 acrocentric chromosome pairs. We were unable to identify any sex-related chromosomes in …

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Simultaneous Comparison Of Various Production Traits Of Saanen X Hair Crossbred And Pure Hair Goats, Meti̇n Şengonca, Turgay Taşkin, Nedi̇m Koşum Jan 2003

Simultaneous Comparison Of Various Production Traits Of Saanen X Hair Crossbred And Pure Hair Goats, Meti̇n Şengonca, Turgay Taşkin, Nedi̇m Koşum

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This investigation was carried out in order to simultaneously compare various production traits of Saanen x hair crossbred goats and pure hair goat flocks under rural environmental conditions. Fecundity, fertility and infertility values for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were 1.25, 1.30 and 4.47%, and 0.72, 0.79 and 21.00%, respectively. The effects of genotype, year and age on fecundity, fertility and infertility for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were significant (P < 0,01). Birth and weaning weights for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair kids were 3.70 kg and 2.63 kg, and 14.68 kg and 12.12 kg, respectively. The effects of genotype, year and age on the birth and weaning weights for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair kids were significant (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). The survival rates for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair kids were 95.76% and 78.61%, respectively. Daily average milk yield, lactation length and lactation milk yield in Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were; 1.83 kg, 201.5 days and 201.77 kg, and 0.56 kg, 143.7 days and 80.47 kg, respectively. The effects of genotype, year and age on the daily average milk yield, lactation length and lactation milk yield for Saanen x hair crossbred and pure hair goats were significant (P < 0.01).

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Diagnosis Of Ovine Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis By Elisa And Dot-Blot Elisa, Zi̇ya İlhan Jan 2003

Diagnosis Of Ovine Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis By Elisa And Dot-Blot Elisa, Zi̇ya İlhan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to standardize the 3 techniques designated as exotoxin ELISA, sonicated ELISA and dot-blot ELISA in the detection of antibodies to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in sheep sera and to evaluate the usefulness of these techniques in the routine diagnosis and screening of C. pseudotuberculosis infection. A total of 471 sheep sera, 100 of which were from vaccinated animals, obtained from agricultural enterprises under the General Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises were examined. Among the 471 serum samples, 172 (36.5%), 119 (25.2%) and 181 (38.5%) sera were positive by the exotoxin ELISA, sonicated ELISA and dot-blot ELISA techniques, …

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Effect Of Some Environmental Factors On Milk Yield Traits In A Brown Swiss Herd Reared At The Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute, Muammer Ti̇lki̇, Şeref İnal, Mehmet Çolak, M. Emi̇n Teki̇n Jan 2003

Effect Of Some Environmental Factors On Milk Yield Traits In A Brown Swiss Herd Reared At The Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute, Muammer Ti̇lki̇, Şeref İnal, Mehmet Çolak, M. Emi̇n Teki̇n

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate milk yield traits and some environmental factors affecting milk yield traits in Brown Swiss cattle reared at the Bahri Dağdaş International Agricultural Research Institute. Between 1987 and 1998, 730 lactation records obtained from 273 cows were evaluated. The least-squares means of measured milk yield, 305-day milk yield, dry period and lactation duration were 3631 kg, 3332 kg, 97.1 days and 313.8 days, respectively. Both year and age statistically affected (P < 0.01-0.001) milk yield and lactation duration, but the calving season was not affected (P > 0.05). The effect of the year on dry period was also significant (P < 0.01), but the effect of age and calving season were not significant (P > 0.05).

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Determination Of The Chemical Composition And Digestible Dry Matter Yields Of Some Grain Sorghum Varieties, Hakki Akdeni̇z, M. Aki̇f Karsli, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, İbrahi̇m Yilmaz Jan 2003

Determination Of The Chemical Composition And Digestible Dry Matter Yields Of Some Grain Sorghum Varieties, Hakki Akdeni̇z, M. Aki̇f Karsli, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, İbrahi̇m Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to determine sorghum varieties that are suitable for north Anatolian conditions and possess high nutrient yields. Eight grain sorghum varieties, namely, Öğretmenoğlu, Akdarı, Aldarı, Beydarı, Ramada, A-298, DK-64 and KS-397, were utilized as plant material in the experiment. When the grains were mature, they were harvested first, and then residues were harvested by hand. Samples were analyzed for dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and in vitro DM digestibility. Digestible DM yields were also calculated. The DM content of residues ranged from 26.64% …

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A Scanning Electron Microscope Examination Of Pomphorhynchus Laevis, Kader Yildiz, Külti̇ği̇n Çavuşoğlu Jan 2003

A Scanning Electron Microscope Examination Of Pomphorhynchus Laevis, Kader Yildiz, Külti̇ği̇n Çavuşoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Pomphorhynchus laevis is an acanthocephala which lives in the intestines of fish. These acanthocephala are characterised by a cylindrical proboscis, and an extremely long neck with a bulbous anterior expansion. In this study, the surface structures of P. laevis were examined with a scanning electron microscope. On the proboscis of this parasite 18 hook rows, each consisting of 12 hooks, were observed. The anterior hooks were smaller than the posterior hooks of the proboscis. The recurved hooks were within pockets on the proboscis. The presoma structure was porous and there were no pores on the hooks. The metasoma structure was …

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Egg Yield And Hatchability Characteristics Of Native Geese In The Kars Region, Cavi̇t Arslan, Mustafa Saatci Jan 2003

Egg Yield And Hatchability Characteristics Of Native Geese In The Kars Region, Cavi̇t Arslan, Mustafa Saatci

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The egg production and incubation traits of native Turkish geese bred in the Kars region were examined in two separate trials. In the first trial, 100 female (70 one-year-old and 30 two-year-old) and 40 (two-year-old) male geese were used. The geese were divided into 20 groups. In each group there were five females and two males. Group feeding was used during the experiment. One-and 2-year-old geese laid 8.10 and 12.25 eggs/year, respectively. Egg weight, feed consumption, fertility rate, and hatching rate of 1- and 2-year-old geese were 128.85 and 148.15 g, 136.38 and 159.83 g/day, 42.54 and 47.25% and 9.38 …

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Effect Of Environmental Factors On Biochemical Composition And Condition Index In The Medieterranean Mussel (Mytilus Gallaprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) In The Sinop Region, Sedat Karayücel, Yalçin Kaya, İsmi̇han Karayücel Jan 2003

Effect Of Environmental Factors On Biochemical Composition And Condition Index In The Medieterranean Mussel (Mytilus Gallaprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) In The Sinop Region, Sedat Karayücel, Yalçin Kaya, İsmi̇han Karayücel

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Biochemical composition, condition indices, water temperature, salinity, seston, particulate organic matter and chlorophyll-a were monitored for 1 y. Wet meat volumetric condition index ranged from 23.96% to 47.43%, with a mean of 29.71 ± 1.99% . Mean dry weight condition index was 5.07 ± 0.3% and ranged from 3.94% to 8.17% . Mean moisture, ash, lipid, protein and carbohydrate values were 82.99 ± 0.43%, 6.7 ± 0.22% , 8.7 ± 0.58% , 60.21 ± 1.47%, and 24.23 ± 1.72%, respectively. Maximum values of condition indices were recorded in March. When condition indices and lipid values were maximum, moisture was minimum. …

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Survival Of Acid Adapted Salmonella Typhimurium In Some Acidic Foods, Hali̇l Tosun, Şahi̇ka Aktuğ Gönül Jan 2003

Survival Of Acid Adapted Salmonella Typhimurium In Some Acidic Foods, Hali̇l Tosun, Şahi̇ka Aktuğ Gönül

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study examined the effect of adaptation to acid on the survival of Salmonella typhimurium in mayonnaise, turnip juice and ayran (a drink made of yogurt and water). S. typhimurium was adapted to acid by exposure to hydrochloric acid at pH 5.8. Commercially available mayonnaise (pH 3.7), turnip juice (pH 3.1) and ayran (pH 4.2) were inoculated with acid adapted or nonadapted cells of S. typhimurium (2 x 10^6 cfu/ml). Mayonnaise and turnip juice were stored at 4 or 20 °C. Ayran was stored only at 4 °C. Acid adapted S. typhimurium was detectable in mayonnaise at 4 °C after …

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The Effect Of Different Rations On Some Rumen Fluid And Blood Parameters In Sheep, Taylan Aksu, Suphi̇ Deni̇z Jan 2003

The Effect Of Different Rations On Some Rumen Fluid And Blood Parameters In Sheep, Taylan Aksu, Suphi̇ Deni̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different combinations of energy (barley and dried molassed sugar beet pulp (DMSBP)) and protein sources (soybean meal (SBM), cotton-seed meal (CSM), SBM-treated with formaldehyde (FTSBM), CSM-treated with formaldehyde (FTCSM), and urea) on some rumen fluid and blood parameters. In this study, four rumen fistulated Morkaraman rams were used. Rumen pH values were around the optimal pH values suggested for rumen fluid (5.2-7.3) at all sampling times. Ruminal NH_3-N concentrations were significantly greater (P < 0.05) in animals fed DMSBP as an energy source compared with animals fed barley as an energy source and were between 10.4 and 32.75 mg/100 ml in all groups. Formaldehyde treatments of protein sources reduced ruminal NH_3-N concentrations in animals fed DSBP as an energy source (P < 0.05). Acetic and propionic acid concentrations were affected by the energy source, although butyric acid concentrations were significantly higher in animals fed groups containing barley than in animals fed groups containing DMSBP. Formaldehyde treatment did not affect propionic acid concentrations, although propionic acid concentrations were generally significantly higher (P < 0.05) in animals fed barley + SBM combinations compared to treatments containing both SBM and CSM combinations (P < 0.05). Serum total protein concentrations were affected by the energy source and these were higher in groups containing DMSBP than in groups containing barley (P < 0.05). However, serum urea-N concentrations were similar among the different diets.

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Effect Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Live Yeast Culture On Ruminal Metabolites And Protozoa In Male Kıvırcık Yearlings Fed A High Forage And Concentrate Diet, Cenk Aydin, Nurten Gali̇p, Kemaletti̇n Yaman, Fahrüni̇sa Cengi̇z, İbrahi̇m İsmet Türkmen, Hakan Bi̇ri̇ci̇k Jan 2003

Effect Of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Live Yeast Culture On Ruminal Metabolites And Protozoa In Male Kıvırcık Yearlings Fed A High Forage And Concentrate Diet, Cenk Aydin, Nurten Gali̇p, Kemaletti̇n Yaman, Fahrüni̇sa Cengi̇z, İbrahi̇m İsmet Türkmen, Hakan Bi̇ri̇ci̇k

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, four male Kıvırcık yearlings with permanent rumen cannula were used. The animals were fed according to a 4 x 4 Latin square design over 20-day periods (15-day adaptation period, 5-day collection period). The animals were fed four different ration types. Rations I and II consisted of a 70% alfalfa straw and 30% concentrate mixture, while Rations III and IV consisted of a 30% alfalfa straw and 70% concentrate mixture. Rations II and III were supplemented with a daily dose of 4 g of Yea-Sacc^{1026} (Alltech, Nicholasville; 5 x 10^9 CFU g^{-1}) Saccharomyces cerevisiae live yeast culture. Rumen …

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Haemoglobin And Transferrin Types In Çine Type Sheep, Funda Kargin, Ayşegül Bi̇ldi̇k, Kami̇l Seyrek Jan 2003

Haemoglobin And Transferrin Types In Çine Type Sheep, Funda Kargin, Ayşegül Bi̇ldi̇k, Kami̇l Seyrek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Haemoglobin and transferrin types were investigated in Çine type sheep. Separation of transferrin (Tf) and haemoglobin (Hb) types was carried out using horizontal starch-gel and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, respectively. Three Hb A and 59 Hb B types, and 5 transferrin alleles (A, B, M, D, E) were isolated from Çine type sheep. Eight Tf phenotypes consisting of 3 homozygote types (Tf AA, Tf MM, Tf DD) and 5 hetorozygote types (Tf AM, Tf AD, Tf AE, Tf BD, Tf MD) were detected.

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Investigation Of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolation And Thermonuclease Activity And Enterotoxin Formation In Some Dairy Desserts, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Yakup Can Sancak, Levent Akkaya, Ci̇hangi̇r Eli̇bol Jan 2003

Investigation Of Staphylococcus Aureus Isolation And Thermonuclease Activity And Enterotoxin Formation In Some Dairy Desserts, Mustafa Ali̇şarli, Yakup Can Sancak, Levent Akkaya, Ci̇hangi̇r Eli̇bol

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from dairy desserts, and its thermonuclease activity and enterotoxigenic properties were investigated. A total of 175 samples were analyzed consisting of 100 pudding samples (sütlaç [rice pudding] 25, keşkül [milk pudding containing coconut] 30, supangile [chocolate pudding] 25, kazandibi [milk pudding slightly burned on the bottom] 20) and 75 cream pastries (butter-cream 25, chocolate-cream 25, fruit-cream 25). According to the analysis, S. aureus was found in a total of 30 (17%) samples in one sütlaç (4%), three keşkül (10%), four supangile (16%), and two kazandibi (8%) samples (10% of pudding samples; and …

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Investigations Into Discourella Modesta (Leonardi, 1899) (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina), A New Species For Turkey, Durmuş Ali̇ Bal, Muhli̇s Özkan Jan 2003

Investigations Into Discourella Modesta (Leonardi, 1899) (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina), A New Species For Turkey, Durmuş Ali̇ Bal, Muhli̇s Özkan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, developmental stages of D. modesta (Leonardi, 1899) females collected from Erzincan province and its surroundings by Bal in 1997-2001 were evaluated. The specimens were examined in the light of previous studies. Earlier definitions, the structural features of females and nymphs, and the localities of the species were reviewed. Original drawings were also made of our specimens.

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