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2017

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Articles 1231 - 1260 of 1301

Full-Text Articles in Agriculture

Watermelon Variety Evaluations In Southwest Indiana, 2016, Wenjing Guan, Dan Egel, Dennis Nowaskie Jan 2017

Watermelon Variety Evaluations In Southwest Indiana, 2016, Wenjing Guan, Dan Egel, Dennis Nowaskie

Purdue Fruit and Vegetable Research Reports

This is a compilation of 21 research trial reports from four land-grant universities in the Midwestern United States. Crops include cantaloupe, pickling cucumber, pepper, potato, pumpkin, summer squash and zucchini, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon. Somecrops were evaluated in high tunnels or hoophouses. Most trials evaluated different cultivars or varieties. One report addressed plant spacing for sweet corn and one addressed soil block for production of tomato seedlings. A list of vegetable seed sources and a list of other online sources of vegetable trial reports are also included.


Potassium Applications And Yellow Shoulder Disorder Of Tomatoes In High Tunnels, Elizabeth Maynard, Israel S. Calsoya, Jill Malecki Jan 2017

Potassium Applications And Yellow Shoulder Disorder Of Tomatoes In High Tunnels, Elizabeth Maynard, Israel S. Calsoya, Jill Malecki

Purdue Fruit and Vegetable Research Reports

Tomatoes grown in unheated high tunnels can suffer significant loss in quality due to yellow shoulder disorder, particularly in susceptible varieties. This paper reports on a preliminary trial to determine whether incidence and severity of the disorder could be influenced by applying potassium fertilizers. Plots with higher leaf potassium content tended to have less fruit with severe yellow shoulder disorder, but increasing the amount of potassium fertilizer applied did not significantly reduce the disorder. From this study it isn’t possible to make specific recommendations for reducing yellow shoulder disorder with potassium applications.


Midwest Vegetable Trial Report For 2016, Elizabeth Maynard, Brad Bergefurd Jan 2017

Midwest Vegetable Trial Report For 2016, Elizabeth Maynard, Brad Bergefurd

Purdue Fruit and Vegetable Research Reports

This is a compilation of 21 research trial reports from six land-grant universities in the midwestern United States. Crops include dry beans, cantaloupe, cucumber, pepper, pumpkin, sweet corn, summer squash, winter squash, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, and winter melon. Several crops were evaluated in high tunnels or hoop houses. Most trials evaluated different cultivars or varieties. Three reports addressed specific growing practices: the use of poly-coated urea to supply nitrogen to sweet corn, potassium fertilization for high tunnel tomatoes, and use of cereal rye cover crop in butternut squash.


Evaluation Of 11 Bell Pepper Cultivars In Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy Jan 2017

Evaluation Of 11 Bell Pepper Cultivars In Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


2016 Evaluation Of Standard Pickling Cucumber Varieties In Kansas, Stephanie Gruetze, Kimberly Oxley, Cary L. Rivard Jan 2017

2016 Evaluation Of Standard Pickling Cucumber Varieties In Kansas, Stephanie Gruetze, Kimberly Oxley, Cary L. Rivard

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of 15 Specialty Pepper Cultivars In Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy Jan 2017

Evaluation Of 15 Specialty Pepper Cultivars In Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


2016 Butternut Squash Cereal Rye Cover Crop Tillage And Fertility Trial, Ben Phillips Jan 2017

2016 Butternut Squash Cereal Rye Cover Crop Tillage And Fertility Trial, Ben Phillips

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Supersweet Corn Evaluations In Central Kentucky, Chris Smigell, John Strang, John Snyder Jan 2017

Supersweet Corn Evaluations In Central Kentucky, Chris Smigell, John Strang, John Snyder

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Midwest Vegetable Trial Report For 2016, Elizabeth Maynard, Brad Bergefurd Jan 2017

Midwest Vegetable Trial Report For 2016, Elizabeth Maynard, Brad Bergefurd

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

This is a compilation of 21 research trial reports from six land-grant universities in the midwestern United States. Crops include dry beans, cantaloupe, cucumber, pepper, pumpkin, sweet corn, summer squash, winter squash, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, and winter melon. Several crops were evaluated in high tunnels or hoop houses. Most trials evaluated different cultivars or varieties. Three reports addressed specific growing practices: the use of poly-coated urea to supply nitrogen to sweet corn, potassium fertilization for high tunnel tomatoes, and use of cereal rye cover crop in butternut squash.


Yield Of 17 Summer Squash Varieties In Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy Jan 2017

Yield Of 17 Summer Squash Varieties In Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Winter Melon (Benincasa Hispida) As A New Crop For Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy Jan 2017

Winter Melon (Benincasa Hispida) As A New Crop For Southwest Michigan, Ron Goldy

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


2016 Evaluation Of Hybrid Bell Pepper Varieties For High Tunnel Production In Kansas, Kimberly Oxley, David Loewen, Cary L. Rivard Jan 2017

2016 Evaluation Of Hybrid Bell Pepper Varieties For High Tunnel Production In Kansas, Kimberly Oxley, David Loewen, Cary L. Rivard

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


2016 Evaluation Of Determinate Tomato Varieties For High Tunnel Production In Kansas, Kimberly Oxley, David Loewen, Cary L. Rivard Jan 2017

2016 Evaluation Of Determinate Tomato Varieties For High Tunnel Production In Kansas, Kimberly Oxley, David Loewen, Cary L. Rivard

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Poly-Coated Urea Rate Influences Sweet Corn Yield, Ron Goldy, Carly Andres, Virginia Wendzel Jan 2017

Poly-Coated Urea Rate Influences Sweet Corn Yield, Ron Goldy, Carly Andres, Virginia Wendzel

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


2016 Ohio Sweet Corn Evaluations, Michael L. Gastier, Matthew Hofelich, Allen M. Gahler Jan 2017

2016 Ohio Sweet Corn Evaluations, Michael L. Gastier, Matthew Hofelich, Allen M. Gahler

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Evaluating West Virginia Organic Heritage Beans For Commercial Markets In West Virginia, Lewis Jett Jan 2017

Evaluating West Virginia Organic Heritage Beans For Commercial Markets In West Virginia, Lewis Jett

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Pumpkin Cultivar Performance Trial Grown In Southern Ohio 2016, Brad R. Bergefurd Jan 2017

Pumpkin Cultivar Performance Trial Grown In Southern Ohio 2016, Brad R. Bergefurd

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Potassium Applications And Yellow Shoulder Disorder Of Tomatoes In High Tunnels, Elizabeth Maynard, Israel S. Calsoya, Jill Malecki Jan 2017

Potassium Applications And Yellow Shoulder Disorder Of Tomatoes In High Tunnels, Elizabeth Maynard, Israel S. Calsoya, Jill Malecki

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

Tomatoes grown in unheated high tunnels can suffer significant loss in quality due to yellow shoulder disorder, particularly in susceptible varieties. This paper reports on a preliminary trial to determine whether incidence and severity of the disorder could be influenced by applying potassium fertilizers. Plots with higher leaf potassium content tended to have less fruit with severe yellow shoulder disorder, but increasing the amount of potassium fertilizer applied did not significantly reduce the disorder. From this study it isn’t possible to make specific recommendations for reducing yellow shoulder disorder with potassium applications.


Strawberry Variety Evaluation For High Tunnel Production In Southwest Indiana, Wenjing Guan, Larry Sutterer Jan 2017

Strawberry Variety Evaluation For High Tunnel Production In Southwest Indiana, Wenjing Guan, Larry Sutterer

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Watermelon Variety Evaluations In Southwest Indiana, 2016, Wenjing Guan, Dan Egel, Dennis Nowaskie Jan 2017

Watermelon Variety Evaluations In Southwest Indiana, 2016, Wenjing Guan, Dan Egel, Dennis Nowaskie

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


2016 Pumpkin Cultivar Evaluations In West Virginia, Lewis Jett Jan 2017

2016 Pumpkin Cultivar Evaluations In West Virginia, Lewis Jett

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Strawberry Variety Evaluation For High Tunnel Production In Southwest Indiana, Wenjing Guan, Larry Sutterer Jan 2017

Strawberry Variety Evaluation For High Tunnel Production In Southwest Indiana, Wenjing Guan, Larry Sutterer

Purdue Fruit and Vegetable Research Reports

This is a compilation of 21 research trial reports from four land-grant universities in the Midwestern United States. Crops include cantaloupe, pickling cucumber, pepper, potato, pumpkin, summer squash and zucchini, sweet corn, tomato, and watermelon. Somecrops were evaluated in high tunnels or hoophouses. Most trials evaluated different cultivars or varieties. One report addressed plant spacing for sweet corn and one addressed soil block for production of tomato seedlings. A list of vegetable seed sources and a list of other online sources of vegetable trial reports are also included.


Kentucky Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial, 2016, Shubin Saha, John Snyder, John Walsh Jan 2017

Kentucky Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial, 2016, Shubin Saha, John Snyder, John Walsh

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Muskmelon Variety Trial In Southwest Indiana — 2016, Wenjing Guan, Dennis Nowaskie Jan 2017

Muskmelon Variety Trial In Southwest Indiana — 2016, Wenjing Guan, Dennis Nowaskie

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Msu 2016 Seedless Pickling Cucumber Variety Trial, Ben Phillips Jan 2017

Msu 2016 Seedless Pickling Cucumber Variety Trial, Ben Phillips

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Cantaloupe Variety Trial For Kentucky, 2016, John Walsh, Shubin K. Saha, John Snyder Jan 2017

Cantaloupe Variety Trial For Kentucky, 2016, John Walsh, Shubin K. Saha, John Snyder

Midwest Vegetable Trial Reports

No abstract provided.


Chemical Interruption Of Late Season Flowering To Improve Harvested Peanut Maturity, Marshall C. Lamb, Ronald B. Sorensen, Christopher L. Butts, Phat M. Dang, C. Y. Chen, Renée S. Arias Jan 2017

Chemical Interruption Of Late Season Flowering To Improve Harvested Peanut Maturity, Marshall C. Lamb, Ronald B. Sorensen, Christopher L. Butts, Phat M. Dang, C. Y. Chen, Renée S. Arias

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is a botanically indeterminate plant where flowering, fruit initiation, and pod maturity occurs over an extended time period during the growing season. As a result, the maturity and size of individual peanut pods vary considerably at harvest. Immature kernels that meet commercial edible size specifications negatively affect quality during processing due to their increased propensity for off flavors, higher moisture and water activity, and variable roasting properties. As peanuts progress toward maturation, late season flowers set within 40 days till harvest will not have sufficient time to develop into mature, marketable pods prior to harvest. …


Characterization Of Small Rna Populations In Non-Transgenic Andaflatoxin-Reducing-Transformed Peanut, Imana L. Power, Phat M. Dang, Victor S. Sobolev, Valerie Orner, Joseph L. Powell, Marshall C. Lamb, Renée S. Arias Jan 2017

Characterization Of Small Rna Populations In Non-Transgenic Andaflatoxin-Reducing-Transformed Peanut, Imana L. Power, Phat M. Dang, Victor S. Sobolev, Valerie Orner, Joseph L. Powell, Marshall C. Lamb, Renée S. Arias

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Aflatoxin contamination is a major constraint in food production worldwide. In peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), these toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxins are mainly produced by Aspergillus flavus Link and A. parasiticus Speare. The use of RNA interference (RNAi) is a promising method to reduce or prevent the accumula-tion of aflatoxin in peanut seed. In this study, we performed high-throughput sequencing of small RNApopulations in a control line and in two transformed peanut lines that expressed an inverted repeattargeting five genes involved in the aflatoxin-biosynthesis pathway and that showed up to 100% less aflatoxin B1 than the controls. The objective was …


A Nano Particle Vector Comprised Of Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid And Monophosphoryl Lipid A And Recombinant Mycobacterium Avium Subsp Paratuberculosis Peptides Stimulate A Pro-Immune Profile In Bovine Macrophages, C.D. Souza, John Bannantine, W.C. Brown, M.G. Norton, W.C. Davis, J.K. Hwang, P. Ziaei, Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, M.V. Eren, J.R. Deringer, E. Laws, M.C.D. Cardieri Jan 2017

A Nano Particle Vector Comprised Of Poly Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid And Monophosphoryl Lipid A And Recombinant Mycobacterium Avium Subsp Paratuberculosis Peptides Stimulate A Pro-Immune Profile In Bovine Macrophages, C.D. Souza, John Bannantine, W.C. Brown, M.G. Norton, W.C. Davis, J.K. Hwang, P. Ziaei, Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, M.V. Eren, J.R. Deringer, E. Laws, M.C.D. Cardieri

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Aims: We evaluated the potential of a nanoparticle (NP) delivery system to improve methods of delivery of candidate peptide-based vaccines for Paratuberculosis in cattle.

Methods and Results: Peptides derived from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map), and the pro-inflammatory monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) were incorporated in polymeric NPs based on poly (D,L-lactide-co- glycolide) (PLGA). The PLGA/MPLA NPs carriers were incubated with macrophages to examine their effects on survival and function. PLGA/MPLA NPs, with and without Map antigens, are efficiently phagocytized by macrophages with no evidence of toxicity. PLGA/MPLA NP formulations did not alter the level of expression of MHC I or …


Identification Of Sero-Reactive Antigens For The Early Diagnosis Of Johne’S Disease In Cattle, Lingling Li, J. P. Bannantine, Joseph Campo, Arlo Randall, Yrjo T. Grohn, Robab Katani, Megan Schilling, Jessica Radzio-Basu, Vivek Kapur Jan 2017

Identification Of Sero-Reactive Antigens For The Early Diagnosis Of Johne’S Disease In Cattle, Lingling Li, J. P. Bannantine, Joseph Campo, Arlo Randall, Yrjo T. Grohn, Robab Katani, Megan Schilling, Jessica Radzio-Basu, Vivek Kapur

United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service / University of Nebraska-Lincoln: Faculty Publications

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of Johne’s disease (JD), a chronic intestinal inflammatory disease of cattle and other ruminants. JD has a high herd prevalence and causes serious animal health problems and significant economic loss in domesticated ruminants throughout the world. Since serological detection of MAP infected animals during the early stages of infection remains challenging due to the low sensitivity of extant assays, we screened 180 well-characterized serum samples using a whole proteome microarray from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), a close relative of MAP. Based on extensive testing of serum and milk samples, fecal culture and …