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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Studies On Early Diagnosis Of Rhodococcus Equi Infection By Elisa In Foals From Racehorse Breeding Studfarms In The Marmara Region, N. Yakut Özgür, Serkan İki̇z, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, Babür Cari̇oğlu, Ömer Akay, Ati̇lla Ilgaz, Shinji Takai Jan 2002

Studies On Early Diagnosis Of Rhodococcus Equi Infection By Elisa In Foals From Racehorse Breeding Studfarms In The Marmara Region, N. Yakut Özgür, Serkan İki̇z, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, Babür Cari̇oğlu, Ömer Akay, Ati̇lla Ilgaz, Shinji Takai

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Due to the recent increasing mortality rates in 1- to 4-month-old Thoroughbred foals with Rhodococcus equi infection in Turkey, serum samples from 454 foals between 30 and 60 days on studfarms of the Marmara Region, where the Thoroughbred foal population is concentrated, were investigated by ELISA for early diagnosis of the infection. The Tween 20-extracted antigen of the R. equi ATCC 6939 strain was used in the ELISA. Two hundred and nine (46%) of the 454 foals were found to be ELISA-positive. Optical density (OD) values of 0.3 (positive limit) or higher were detected in 43% of foals aged 30-40 …


Contamination Of Children's Playground Sandpits With Toxocara Eggs In İstanbul, Turkey, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Ayşen Gargili, Erkut Tüzer, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş Esatgi̇l, Handan Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2002

Contamination Of Children's Playground Sandpits With Toxocara Eggs In İstanbul, Turkey, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Ayşen Gargili, Erkut Tüzer, Vedat Keleş, Meltem Ulutaş Esatgi̇l, Handan Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study conducted in İstanbul, the contamination of sandpits in children's playgrounds with Toxocara eggs was investigated. For this purpose, a total of 132 sand samples were taken from the sandpits of 63 playgrounds between November 1998 and September 1999. Toxocara eggs were found in 10 (15.9%) of 63 playgrounds. A total of 22 eggs were recovered. The average egg number per 100 g of sand was found to be 0.067 for the overall examined playgrounds and 0.44 (ranging from 0.2 to 1.2) for the contaminated ones.


First Case Report Of Dioctophyme Renale (Goeze, 1782) In A Dog In İstanbul, Turkey, Ayşen Gargili, İbrahi̇m Firat, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Handan Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2002

First Case Report Of Dioctophyme Renale (Goeze, 1782) In A Dog In İstanbul, Turkey, Ayşen Gargili, İbrahi̇m Firat, Müfi̇t Toparlak, Handan Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A female specimen of Dioctophyma renale was recovered from the abdominal cavity of a stray dog necropsied in Istanbul, Turkey on 8 June, 1999. The nematode was 55.5 cm in lenght, with a diameter of 0.7 (0.6-0.8) cm. This is the first case report of D. renale from Turkey.


A New Record For The Turkish Spider Fauna: Cyclosa Conica Pallas (Araneae, Araneidae), Abdullah Bayram, Murat Ünal Jan 2002

A New Record For The Turkish Spider Fauna: Cyclosa Conica Pallas (Araneae, Araneidae), Abdullah Bayram, Murat Ünal

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The characteristic features and drawings of Cyclosa conica Pallas, 1772, which is recorded for the first time in Turkey, are given in this study.


The Effects Of High Salinity On The Production Of Capoeta Tinca In A Naturally Contaminated River, Fi̇tnat Güler Ekmekçi̇ Jan 2002

The Effects Of High Salinity On The Production Of Capoeta Tinca In A Naturally Contaminated River, Fi̇tnat Güler Ekmekçi̇

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The production properties of Capoeta tinca, the dominant fish population in a naturally contaminated stream in the Kızılırmak Basin, were studied together with the physical and chemical characteristics of the waters and evaluated in order to assess the impact of the high natural salinity on the fish population. The evaluation was based on comparisons of fish specimens caught from Acı stream, which is highly contaminated by a lithology of high salt content, and those from Terme stream, the uncontaminated freshwater branch, between May 1995 and May 1996. The salinity and electrical conductivity of Acı stream varied between 2‰ and 8.5‰, …


Three New Rhizopulvinaria Species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) For Scale Insect Fauna Of Turkey, Mehmet Bora Kaydan, Ferenc Kozar, Bülent Yaşar Jan 2002

Three New Rhizopulvinaria Species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) For Scale Insect Fauna Of Turkey, Mehmet Bora Kaydan, Ferenc Kozar, Bülent Yaşar

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Three Rhizopulvinaria species, Rhizopulvinaria pyrethri Borchsenius, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya), and Rhizopulvinaria viridis Borchsenius, were identified on wild flora in eastern Anatolia in 1997. All of them are new records for the Turkish scale insect fauna.


Seronegative Findings On The Investigations Of Equine Infectious Anemia In The Marmara Region Of Turkey, Nuri̇ Turan, Hüseyi̇n Yilmaz, Abdülkadi̇r Uysal, Murat Arslan Jan 2002

Seronegative Findings On The Investigations Of Equine Infectious Anemia In The Marmara Region Of Turkey, Nuri̇ Turan, Hüseyi̇n Yilmaz, Abdülkadi̇r Uysal, Murat Arslan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 404 horses was examined from the selected cities (Istanbul, Bursa, Balıkesir) of the Marmara region of Turkey. Blood was collected from all horses and the sera were analyzed for the presence of antibodies to equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) using an agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test. The results revealed that none of the horses were positive for antibodies to EIAV.


Turridae Swainson, 1840 Species (Gastropoda-Mollusca) Of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Bi̇lal Öztürk Jan 2001

Turridae Swainson, 1840 Species (Gastropoda-Mollusca) Of İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Bi̇lal Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study aims to determine the species belonging to the family Turridae in İzmir Bay, based on specimens collected from 11 stations between 1995 and 1998. As a result of examinations, 15 species are determined in the region. Among these, Mangelia paciniana (Calcara, 1839), Raphitoma echinata (Brocchi, 1814) and Philbertia horrida Monterosato, 1884 are Mediterranean endemic species, and are new records for the Turkish coasts. Other species listed in this study are distributed both in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.


A Study On The Distribution, Morphology And Karyology Of Tatera Indica (Hardwicke, 1807) (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Turkey, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Ercüment Çolak, Reyhan Çolak, Şaki̇r Özkurt, Mustafa Sözen Jan 2001

A Study On The Distribution, Morphology And Karyology Of Tatera Indica (Hardwicke, 1807) (Mammalia: Rodentia) In Turkey, Nuri̇ Yi̇ği̇t, Ercüment Çolak, Reyhan Çolak, Şaki̇r Özkurt, Mustafa Sözen

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The Habitat, external and cranial morphologies, and karyotype of Turkish specimens of Tatera indica are described for the first time with this study. It was determined that Tatera indica was located in uncultivated arid and semi-arid habitat in southeastern Turkey. Its external and cranial characteristics are consistent with those detailed in published papers. The karyotype of Tatera indica is composed of 2n = 68, NF = 84 and NFa = 80.


Amphipod Fauna Of The Turkish Central Black Sea Region, Murat Sezgi̇n, Ahmet Kocataş, Tuncer Katağan Jan 2001

Amphipod Fauna Of The Turkish Central Black Sea Region, Murat Sezgi̇n, Ahmet Kocataş, Tuncer Katağan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Following research into amphipod fauna in the central Black Sea region of Turkey, forty-two species of benthic amphipod were recorded. Of these, Ampelisca pseudospinimana, Gammarellus angulosus, Hyale crassipes, Leptocheirus pilosus, Orchestia mediterranea and Orchestia stephenseni are reported from the Turkish Black Sea for the first time, and Microdeutopus versiculatus and Nannonyx propinquus are new records for Turkish waters. With this study, the number of amphipod species known from the Turkish Black Sea coast has increased from fifty-seven to sixty-five.


Dynamic Behavior Of The Onion Price In Turkey, Hali̇l Fi̇dan, Ali̇ Koç Jan 2001

Dynamic Behavior Of The Onion Price In Turkey, Hali̇l Fi̇dan, Ali̇ Koç

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study analyzes the onion market and the dynamic behavior of real onion prices in Turkey. The price responsiveness of the supply, demand and export of dry onions was determined. The equilibrium price for producers was derived using the market closing condition of the partial equilibrium model. Price flexibility was also estimated using wholesale market data. The results verified the existence of cyclical behavior of onion prices in the market. The elasticities evaluated at the sample mean were 0.26, -1.02, and -0.24 for supply, export demand and flexibility respectively. The household consumption data indicates that per capita consumption of onions …


Flora Of Mount Musa (Hatay-Turkey), Atabay Düzenli̇, Hali̇l Çakan Jan 2001

Flora Of Mount Musa (Hatay-Turkey), Atabay Düzenli̇, Hali̇l Çakan

Turkish Journal of Botany

The field studies have been carried out to determine the flora of Mount Musa between 1994-1996. Nearly, 1000 plant specimens were collected. After identification of these specimens, total flora has been determinated as 522 taxa at specific and subspecific ranks belonging to 287 genera and 87 families. The largest three families are Fabaceae (67 species), Asteraceae (55 species) and Lamiaceae (45 species). The largest genus is Trifolium L. (14 species) and the second is Vicia L. (11 species). Mount Musa is take part in the Mediterranean phytogeographical region. The phytogeographical spectrums of species are as follows: Mediterranean elements, 213 species …


Evaluation Of A Method For The Reassessment Of Air Quality By Lichen Mapping In The City Of İzmir, Turkey, Maja Sommerfeldt, Volker John Jan 2001

Evaluation Of A Method For The Reassessment Of Air Quality By Lichen Mapping In The City Of İzmir, Turkey, Maja Sommerfeldt, Volker John

Turkish Journal of Botany

The occurrence of lichens and air pollution in the city of İzmir were investigated according to VDI-Guideline 3799 Part 1. In all, 45 epiphytic lichen species were found in 1092 releves. Different distribution patterns discriminated in the study area were used to evaluate air quality. A predominant part of the city area is heavily polluted; this pollution decreases in green spaces and in the outer zone of the study area. The best air quality values were determined in the southern and western parts of the city zone. A value of 7.3 for the width of the air quality classes shows …


A New Species Of Ribes L. (Grossulariaceae) From East Anatolia, Turkey, Lütfi̇ Behçet Jan 2001

A New Species Of Ribes L. (Grossulariaceae) From East Anatolia, Turkey, Lütfi̇ Behçet

Turkish Journal of Botany

Ribes anatolica Behçet is described and illustrated as a new species (Grossulariaceae) from East Anatolia, Turkey.


The Flora Of Kelkit Valley, Fergan Karaer, Mahmut Kilinç Jan 2001

The Flora Of Kelkit Valley, Fergan Karaer, Mahmut Kilinç

Turkish Journal of Botany

The flora of Kelkit Valley was investigated between 1990 and 1993. In the vegetation period, a total of 2800 plant specimens were collected. At the end of the study, 1316 species and subspecies and 519 genera belonging to 105 families were established. Of these, 132 taxa are endemic to Turkey and the ratio is 10.03%. The rates of taxa which are included in certain phytogeographical regions are as follows: Irano-Turanian 14.75%, Euro-Siberian 12.69% and Mediterranean 11.40%.


The Ostracoda (Crustacea) Fauna Of Lakes Erikli, Hamam, Mert, Pedina And Saka (İğneada, Kırklareli, Turkey), Selçuk Altinsaçli Jan 2001

The Ostracoda (Crustacea) Fauna Of Lakes Erikli, Hamam, Mert, Pedina And Saka (İğneada, Kırklareli, Turkey), Selçuk Altinsaçli

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study was performed at Lakes Erikli, Hamam, Mert, Pedina and Saka (İğneda, Kırklareli) in 1999. Materials collected seasonally from the 20 stations were evaluated. The 24 species (Candona neglecta, Fabaeformiscandona fabaeformis, Pseudocandona compressa, Pseudocandona hartwigi, Pseudocandona marchica, Candonopsis kingsleii, Cypria ophtalmica, Physocypria kraepelini, Ilyocypris biplicata, Ilyocypris monstrifica, Cypris bispinosa, Eucypris inflata, Eucypris virens, Psychrodromus olivaceus, Heterocypris incongruens, Heterocypris salina, Cyprinotus inaequivalvis, Cypridopsis vidua, Limnocythere inopinata, Limnocythere stationis, Cyprideis torosa, Callistocythere diffusa, Pontocythere bacescoi and Urocythereis margaritifera) belonging to 18 genera were recorded. Three of them (Pseudocandona hartwigi, Ilyocypris monstrifica and Limnocythere stationis) are new records for the Ostracoda fauna …


Karyotype Of Eptesicus Serotinus (Schreber, 1774) In Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera), Nursel Aşan Jan 2001

Karyotype Of Eptesicus Serotinus (Schreber, 1774) In Turkey (Mammalia: Chiroptera), Nursel Aşan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In order to investigate the conventional karyotype of Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774) in Turkey, four specimens were karyotyped. It was determined that the diploid number was 2n=50, the number of autosomal arms was FN=50, the X chromosome was large submetacentric, and the Y chromosome was dot-like acrocentric and the smallest chromosome of the set. All of the autosomes were acrocentric. A secondary constriction on a medium-sized acrocentric pair was encountered in most of the metaphase spreads examined.


The Tabanidae (Diptera) Fauna Of Çanakkale Province, Ali̇ Yavuz Kiliç Jan 2001

The Tabanidae (Diptera) Fauna Of Çanakkale Province, Ali̇ Yavuz Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this faunistic study carried out in the Anatolian part of Çanakkale province, 40 Tabanidae species distributed in the area were determined. Previous studies carried out in this province reported 31 species. Overall, 52 species belonging to Pangoninae, Chrysopsinae and Tabaninae subfamilies have been determined to date. Twenty-one of these species are first records for the province and Silvius latifrons graecus Chv., Mch., & Lyn., is a first record for Turkey as well.


The Tabanidae (Diptera) Fauna Of Balıkesir Province, Ali̇ Yavuz Kiliç Jan 2001

The Tabanidae (Diptera) Fauna Of Balıkesir Province, Ali̇ Yavuz Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The faunistic study was carried out in Balıkesir province between 1996-1997 and 50 Tabanidae species were determined. The total number of species reported from the province by previous studies and this study reached 57. Twenty-four of these species are the first records for this province. Five species are from Chrysopsinae, and the rest of them are from Tabaninae.


A Study On The Seasonal Distributions Of Ostracoda (Crustacea) Species Found In Lake Eğirdir (Isparta/Turkey), Selçuk Altinsaçli Jan 2001

A Study On The Seasonal Distributions Of Ostracoda (Crustacea) Species Found In Lake Eğirdir (Isparta/Turkey), Selçuk Altinsaçli

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study was conducted at Lake Eğirdir in the summer (July), autumn (September), winter (February) and spring (April) of 1997. The materials collected from 41 stations were analysed and 19 species (Ilyocypris biplicata, Ilyocypris bradyi, Ilyocypris gibba, Candona neglecta, Cypris pubera, Prionocypris zenkeri, Eucypris inflata, Eucypris virens, Heterocypris incongruens, Cyprinotus inaequivalvis, Cypria ophtalmica, Physocypria kraepelini, Cypridopsis hartwigi, Cypridopsis vidua, Plesiocypridopsis newtoni, Potamocypris varigeata, Psychrodromus olivaceus, Darwinula stevensoni and Limnocythere inopinata) belonging to 15 genera were recorded. Cypridopsis hartwigi is a new record for the Ostracoda fauna of Turkey.


The Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Fauna Of The Marmara Region, Özlem Çeti̇n, Ahmet Beyarslan Jan 2001

The Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Fauna Of The Marmara Region, Özlem Çeti̇n, Ahmet Beyarslan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study was carried out to determine the species of the subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the Marmara region of Turkey. Samples were collected from 47 localities between 1985 and 1997. A total of 16 species were determined. The results revealed that Agathis fulmeki Fischer and Bassus linguarius (Nees von Esenbeck) are new records for the Turkish fauna. Agathis malvacearum Latreille, A. lugubris (Foerster, 1862) and Baeognatha armeniaca Telenga are new records for the Marmara region. A. syngenesiae Nees von Esenbeck, A. umbellatarum Nees von Esenbeck, A. nigra Nees von Esenbeck, A. breviseta Nees von Esenbeck, A. assimilis Kokujev, A. …


A New Record From Turkey: Ranunculus Bulbilliferus Boiss. Et Hoh., Lütfi̇ Behçet Jan 2001

A New Record From Turkey: Ranunculus Bulbilliferus Boiss. Et Hoh., Lütfi̇ Behçet

Turkish Journal of Botany

Ranunculus bulbilliferus Boiss. & Hoh. (Ranunculaceae) is recorded for the first time (B9 Van) for the flora of Turkey.


Three New Records For The Marine Algal Flora Of Turkey, Ergün Taşkin, Mehmet Öztürk, Oğuz Kurt, Veysel Aysel Jan 2001

Three New Records For The Marine Algal Flora Of Turkey, Ergün Taşkin, Mehmet Öztürk, Oğuz Kurt, Veysel Aysel

Turkish Journal of Botany

In this study, three Cyanophyceae species new for Turkey are reported. These specimens are Oscillatoria bonnemaisonii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) P.Crouan & H.Crouan, Microcoleus chthonoplastes Thuret (Oscillatoriales) and Dichothrix spiralis Fritsch (Nostocales). They were determined to be epiphytic on the other algae which were found at the upper-infralittoral zone of the bay of İskenderun (Mediterranean Sea, Turkey).


The Flora Of The Mount Kısır (Kars And Ardahan) And Nearest Environs, Hayretti̇n Ocakverdi̇ Jan 2001

The Flora Of The Mount Kısır (Kars And Ardahan) And Nearest Environs, Hayretti̇n Ocakverdi̇

Turkish Journal of Botany

Mount Kısır constitutes the study area; the northern and western parts are within the boundary of the Çıldır district (Ardahan), the southwestern part is within the boundary of Susuz and the eastern and southeastern parts are within the boundary of Arpacay (Kars). This place is the highest part of Northeastern Anatolia (3150 m) and lies within square A9. On Mount Kısır and in its environs, a continental climate prevails. In accordance with the climate, basaltic and chestnut brown soil prevails in the region. The study was carried out in the region in suitable periods between 1996 and 1999. During the …


A New Record For The Moss Flora Of Turkey: Tortella Inflexa (Bruch) Brot., Turan Özdemi̇r Jan 2001

A New Record For The Moss Flora Of Turkey: Tortella Inflexa (Bruch) Brot., Turan Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Botany

Tortella inflexa (Bruch) Brot. is recorded from Turkey for the first time. The specimen is collected from Giresun Province.


The Structure Of Baculum In Myotis Myotis And Myotis Blythi (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) From Turkey, İrfan Albayrak, Nursel Aşan Jan 2001

The Structure Of Baculum In Myotis Myotis And Myotis Blythi (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) From Turkey, İrfan Albayrak, Nursel Aşan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A comparison was made of the shape and size of the bacula of 32 Myotis myotis (Borkhausen, 1797) and 26 Myotis blythi (Tomes, 1857) collected from Turkey. It was determined that baculum size does not distinguish the two species but baculum shape distinguishes them.


New Rumen Ciliates From Turkish Domestic Cattle (Bos Taurus L.): 3. Entodinium Oektemae N. Sp. And Entodinium Imaii N. Sp. (Entodiniidae, Entodiniomorphida), Bayram Göçmen, Murat Tosunoğlu, Beri̇a Falakali Mutaf Jan 2001

New Rumen Ciliates From Turkish Domestic Cattle (Bos Taurus L.): 3. Entodinium Oektemae N. Sp. And Entodinium Imaii N. Sp. (Entodiniidae, Entodiniomorphida), Bayram Göçmen, Murat Tosunoğlu, Beri̇a Falakali Mutaf

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Certain entodiniid ciliates, somewhat different from those previously described (1), were observed the during examination of the rumen contents of 30 adult domestic cattle (Bos taurus L.) in the vicinity of Izmir. We propose that these new forms should be taxonomically named Entodinium oektemae n. sp. and Entodinium imaii n. sp. The frequencies Entodinium oektemae n. sp. and Entodinium imaii n. sp. were 6.67% 16.67% respectively. The main characteristics of these two species are described in detail and discussed in comparison with those of the previously reported ones.


Uloborus Walckenaerius Latreille 1806 (Araneae, Uloboridae), A Spider New To Turkish Fauna, Abdullah Bayram, M. Ali̇ Göven Jan 2001

Uloborus Walckenaerius Latreille 1806 (Araneae, Uloboridae), A Spider New To Turkish Fauna, Abdullah Bayram, M. Ali̇ Göven

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The morphological characteristics of Uloborus walckenaerius Latreille, 1806, which is recorded for the first time in Turkey, are given in this study.


Weekly Growth Characteristics Of Consumer-Size Orlopp Turkeys Raised In Utah, David D. Frame Jan 2000

Weekly Growth Characteristics Of Consumer-Size Orlopp Turkeys Raised In Utah, David D. Frame

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No abstract provided.


The Flora Of The Forest Series Of Yirce-Bürmece-Kömürsu And Muratdere (Bilecik-Bursa, Turkey), Cengi̇z Türe, Süleyman Tokur Jan 2000

The Flora Of The Forest Series Of Yirce-Bürmece-Kömürsu And Muratdere (Bilecik-Bursa, Turkey), Cengi̇z Türe, Süleyman Tokur

Turkish Journal of Botany

A field study was carried out to determine the flora of the forest series of Yirce-Bürmece-Kömürsu and Muratdere (Bilecik-Bursa) during 1992-1995. In terms of species and subspecies, the flora of the area consisted of 505 taxa including 358 species, 90 subspecies and 46 varieties belonging to 299 genera of 79 families. Nine taxa are new for A2 and 56 are new for B2 square. The highest number of taxa were from the families of Asteraceae 10.0% and Fabaceae 9.2%. The phytogeographical distribution was as follows: Euro-Siberian elements 15.7%, Mediterranean elements 10.5%, Irano-Turanian elements 7.3%. The rate of endemism was 5.9% …