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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

The Effect Of Soil Profile Depth On Fallow Efficiency Under Ankara Conditions, Oğuz Başkan, İlhami̇ Ünver Jan 2000

The Effect Of Soil Profile Depth On Fallow Efficiency Under Ankara Conditions, Oğuz Başkan, İlhami̇ Ünver

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this study was to compare the fallow efficiencies of shallow and deep soil profiles and to examine the effects of nitrogen fertilization on the grain yields in continuous wheat and fallow-wheat systems in the Ankara Region. The experimental study was conducted at the Beytepe (Lodumlu) Research Institute in two different fields. Soil moisture contents were determined at six depths between 0 and 90 cm in deep soil and four depths between 0 and 40 cm in shallow soil. Continuous wheat and fallow-wheat plots were fertilized with (NH_4)_2SO_4 in 2 kg/da and 4 kg/da N doses. The results …


Change In Tissue Mineral Elemental Concentration During Root Initiation And Development Of Salvia Officinalis L. Cuttings And Iba Effects, Fi̇li̇z Ayanoğlu, Cevdet Fehmi̇ Özkan Jan 2000

Change In Tissue Mineral Elemental Concentration During Root Initiation And Development Of Salvia Officinalis L. Cuttings And Iba Effects, Fi̇li̇z Ayanoğlu, Cevdet Fehmi̇ Özkan

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Variations in the tissue elemental concentration in stem cuttings of sage ( Salvia officinalis) and the effects of IBA on the variation of plant nutrients and rooting were studied during the initiation and development of adventitious roots. In the study, three different treatments, 100 ppm, 200 ppm IBA application and no IBA application (control) were used on S. offic- inalis L. cuttings and on the 15 th and 30th days their rooting ability was investigated. In addition, macro and micro element con- centrations of cuttings were determined on the 1 st day, 15 th day (root initiation) and 30 th …


Investigation On The Use Of Sludge In Plant Propagation, Ulvi̇ Tolay, Yavuz Yavuzşefi̇k, Mustafa Tolay, Naci̇ Söğüt Jan 2000

Investigation On The Use Of Sludge In Plant Propagation, Ulvi̇ Tolay, Yavuz Yavuzşefi̇k, Mustafa Tolay, Naci̇ Söğüt

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The most beneficial and appropriate method for sludge resulting from food industry waste water treatment is composting with various kinds of bulking agents. During composting, the organic material in the sludge is degraded to a humus-like material that makes an excellent soil conditioner. In this investigation, sludge from yeast manifactured in the Pakmaya-D.zce Plant was composted with peat moss and corn stalk chips and used as plant growing media in containers. According to the results obtained from the investigation; 2 parts composted corn stalk chips with sludge + 1 part sandy loam soil and 20 % agricultural perlite mixture gave …


The Content Of Available And Slowly Available Potassium On Kahramanmaraş Plain, Gufran Geyi̇k, Kadi̇r Yilmaz Jan 2000

The Content Of Available And Slowly Available Potassium On Kahramanmaraş Plain, Gufran Geyi̇k, Kadi̇r Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this study was to determine the available and slowly available potassium capacity of soil samples collected from the Kahramanmaraş plain. Slowly available potassium content was determined by the HCl extraction method. Slowly available potassium was found at between 3 and 46 mg 100 g^{-1} at a depth of 0-15 cm, 1 and 33 mg 100 g^{-1} at a depth of 15-30 cm and 1 and 25 mg 100 g^{-1} at a depth of 30-45 cm. Slowly available potassium content decreased along with soil depth. Available potassium content also decreased with soil depth. A significance correlation (0.1%) was …


The Effect Of Planting Density On Yield Quality And Productive Energy Consumption For Lighting In Gypsophila Growing, Osman Karagüzel, Veli̇ Ortaçeşme Jan 2000

The Effect Of Planting Density On Yield Quality And Productive Energy Consumption For Lighting In Gypsophila Growing, Osman Karagüzel, Veli̇ Ortaçeşme

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was carried out to determine the effect of planting density on yield, quality and productive energy consumption for photoperiodic lighting in Gypsophila paniculataL.'Perfecta' growing under unheated plastic greenhouse conditions for 4 cropping seasons, at the Horticultural Research Institute (Erdemli, İçel-Turkey), during 1992-1994. In the study, planting densities at 6.80 plants/m 2 , 3.03 plants/m 2 and 1.70 plants/m 2 with 40, 60 and 80 cm triangle planting systems, and planting density at 1.67 plants/m 2 with 100x60 cm planting system were used. The results showed that with decreasing planting density, the number of flowered shoots and flowered shoot …


A Study On The Determination Of Erodibilities Of The Sloping Agricultural Soils In The City Of Bursa And Vicinity Against Water Erosion In Laboratory Conditions, Zeynal Tümsavaş, A. Vahap Katkat Jan 2000

A Study On The Determination Of Erodibilities Of The Sloping Agricultural Soils In The City Of Bursa And Vicinity Against Water Erosion In Laboratory Conditions, Zeynal Tümsavaş, A. Vahap Katkat

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this research was to determine the relationships between runoff, soil loss and soil properties and the erodibilities of soils. For this purpose, soil samples were taken in the city of Bursa and vicinity from sloping agricultural lands belonging to the major soil groups: Red Brown Medditernean, Brown Forest, Noncalcareous Brown Forest and Rendzina. This study was carried out in laboratory conditions. Soil samples were used after sieving with 8 mm sieves, and taken from tillage depth from 68 different places in the research area. The samples were put into plots sized 50 x 100 x 15 cm. …


Using The Parcel Transposition Ratio (Pyo) In The Evaluation Of Land Consolidation Projects, Yaşar Ayranci Jan 2000

Using The Parcel Transposition Ratio (Pyo) In The Evaluation Of Land Consolidation Projects, Yaşar Ayranci

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, land consolidation projects were evaluated by a different way than usual. According to the results of two different models applied to the Tokat-Erbaa-Yukarı Çandır Village land consolidation area, first of all the previous owners of parcels were identified. Then using these values, in Model A 22.18% of the total area and in Model B 18.31% of the total area were given to the previous owners. For both models, statistical calculations were made between the previous parcel(s) in a block and the parcel(s) given in the same block for all holdings. The relationships were found to be significant …


The Effects Of Press Direction, Wood And Glue Types To The Tensile Strength On "T" Joints With Mortise And Tenon, Mustafa Altinok, Ni̇hat Döngel, Cevdet Söğütlü Jan 2000

The Effects Of Press Direction, Wood And Glue Types To The Tensile Strength On "T" Joints With Mortise And Tenon, Mustafa Altinok, Ni̇hat Döngel, Cevdet Söğütlü

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The effects of press direction, wood and glue types on the tensile strength on "T" joints with mortise and tenon. Mortises and tenons were constructed and opened with a circular saw and glued to "T" joint members made of pine ( Pinus silvestris L.) , beech ( Fagus orientalis L.), chesnut ( Castenea sativa Mill.), cedar ( Cedrus libani), which are widely used in the furniture industry. "T" joints were bonded with side pressure and axial pressure with the following glues: Desmodur-VTKA, PVAc, PVA(pink) and Kleiberit 305. Tension tests were carried out on prepared samples according to DIN 53251 and …


The Mechanical Properties Of Walnut (Juglans Regial.) Wood, Ramazan Kantay, Nusret As, Öner Ünsal Jan 2000

The Mechanical Properties Of Walnut (Juglans Regial.) Wood, Ramazan Kantay, Nusret As, Öner Ünsal

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Ten sample trees obtained from the Düzce region were tested for bending, impact bending, compression, hardness, Cleavage and Shear strength. The relationships between strength and density were investigated. The results obtained were as follows: average density value 0.52 g/cm^3. Bending strength 102.3 N/mm^ 2 , impact bending 0.54 kN/cm; compression strength 38.8 N/mm^ 2 ; hardness (Janka), on cross section 59.2 N/mm^ 2 , radial section 39.3 N/mm^ 2 , tangential section 37 N/mm^ 2 ; cleavage strength, radial 0.68 N/mm^ 2 ; tangential 0.95 N/mm^ 2 ; shear strength, radial 7.9 N/mm^ 2 , tangential 10.1 N/mm^ 2 . …


Effect Of Regional Different N-Fertilizer Applications On Nitrate Accumulation In Wintervegetables Grown On Tokat Region, M. Rüştü Karaman, Abdülreşi̇t Brahi̇, Aydin Güneş, Ali̇ İnal, Mehmet Alpaslan Jan 2000

Effect Of Regional Different N-Fertilizer Applications On Nitrate Accumulation In Wintervegetables Grown On Tokat Region, M. Rüştü Karaman, Abdülreşi̇t Brahi̇, Aydin Güneş, Ali̇ İnal, Mehmet Alpaslan

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The main object of this study was to observe the effect of regional N-fertilizer applications on the nitrate accumulation of some winter vegetables grown on farmer's fields located at different parts of the Tokat region. For this reason, leaf samples of some winter vegetables, namely spinach, cabbage, leek and lettuce collected from each field were analysed for nitrate, and the soil samples taken from a depth of 0-20 cm depth of each sampling field were analysed for nitrate content and texture. According to the results of this study, different nitrate levels (910-2360 mg/kg in spinach, 945-1785 mg/kg in cabbage, 750-1947 …


The Determination Of Seed Yield And Yield Components In Some Bean (Ph. Vulgaris)Cultivars And Correlations Between These Characters Under The Çukurova Conditions, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal, Celal Yüce, Derya Özveren Jan 2000

The Determination Of Seed Yield And Yield Components In Some Bean (Ph. Vulgaris)Cultivars And Correlations Between These Characters Under The Çukurova Conditions, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal, Celal Yüce, Derya Özveren

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was conducted to determine suitable bean cultivars under Çukurova conditions, as well as to find out the correlations between seed yield and yield components. According to the experiment years' average, the seed yield of bean cultivars varied from 57.4 to119.6 kg/da and from 16.5 to 97.5 kg/da in dwarf and climbing beans respectively sehirali-90 and Yalova-5 in dwarf beans and Dermason-Malatya and Horoz-Tokat in climbing beans had the high seed yield in both experiment years. Positive correlation cofficients were found between seed yield and 100 seed number in dwarf beans. Also, there were positive correlation coefficients between seed …


A New Monumental Chestnut ( Castanea Sativa Mill.) Stand Found In Isparta, Musa Genç, Şükrü Teoman Güner Jan 2000

A New Monumental Chestnut ( Castanea Sativa Mill.) Stand Found In Isparta, Musa Genç, Şükrü Teoman Güner

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) is one of Turkey's indigenous species including monumental forests and trees which are representative of the natural history; and, Isparta, is an area of Turkey with chestnut stands. There are two natural chestnut stands in Ayazmana and the Yenice and Dere districts within Isparta city. The stand located in the Yenice and Dere districts was investigated in the present study. This stand, occupying an area of 61 hectares, was located on the north side between a latitude of 37°44'54" - 37°45'19" north and a longitude of 30°31'47" - 30°32'54" east at 1090-1170 m elevation. The …


Effects Of The Spiral Grain On Some Physical Properties Of Calabrian Pine (Pinus Brutiaten.) Wood, Yener Göker, Nusret As, Turgay Akbulut, Türker Dündar Jan 2000

Effects Of The Spiral Grain On Some Physical Properties Of Calabrian Pine (Pinus Brutiaten.) Wood, Yener Göker, Nusret As, Turgay Akbulut, Türker Dündar

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, the effects of spiral grain on some physical properties of the Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood were investigated. For this purpose, 17 sample trees with various spiral grain angles, were taken from the Çakirlar region, Antalya district. The selected trees were divided into five groups according to grain angles. Tests were carried out for oven dry density, density values in volume, shrinkage, fiber saturated point (FSP) and maximal moisture content. The results led to a number of conclusions; In general, density increased in relation to the spiral grain increase. Density (oven dry weight/green volume) increased after …


A Study On The Determination Of The Marketing Margin And Manufacturing Cost Of Tulumcheese In Erzincan City, Vedat Dağdemi̇r Jan 2000

A Study On The Determination Of The Marketing Margin And Manufacturing Cost Of Tulumcheese In Erzincan City, Vedat Dağdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, the marketing margin and production cost of 1 kg tulum cheese in Erzincan city were calculated. The data necessary for the study were obtained from a questionnaire filled in by 17 tulum cheese producers. Cheese manufacturing cost per kg was calculated as 485 962.8 TL on average. Market cost which was calculated by adding storage and transfer costs to the manufacturing cost was found to be 492 983.7 TL. 47.8%, 12.6%, 1.1%, 21.0%, and 17.5% of the cost paid by the consumer for 1 kg tulum cheese went to the farmer, other expenditures, income tax, the producer …


Effects Of Wheel Traffic Porosity And Compaction Of Soil Profile, Cevdet Şeker, A. Ali̇ Işildar Jan 2000

Effects Of Wheel Traffic Porosity And Compaction Of Soil Profile, Cevdet Şeker, A. Ali̇ Işildar

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this experimental study was to determine the effect on soil porosity and compaction of the number of the tractor passes on the soil surface. The soil has a sandy loam texture. A tractor passed once, twice, and four times while the water content of soil was near field capacity. Numbers of tractings increased soil bulk density and compaction, and decreased total porosity, void ratio, air porosity and drainage porosity. One and two tractor passes did not markedly affect the percentage of porosity kept at field capacity porosity, but four tractor passes improved it.


The Cooling Performance Of Wet Pads And Their Effect On Reduction Of The Inside Temperature A Cage House, Nuh Uğurlu, Mehmet Kara Jan 2000

The Cooling Performance Of Wet Pads And Their Effect On Reduction Of The Inside Temperature A Cage House, Nuh Uğurlu, Mehmet Kara

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was carried out in a cage house of the commercial egg company in the Konya Province. The cage house capacity was 36762 layers. Eight exhaust fans with a capacity of 40000 m 3 /h were installed on the end walls in the house. Twenty-four cellulose evaporative cooling pads, each one 1.20 m high x 1.80 m long x 100 mm thick were mounted on the side walls. In this system cooling pads served as air inlets, and evaporative cooling was supplied when dry and hot air flowed into the pads. The temperature of cooled air was decreased by …


Estimation Of The Plant-Available Amounts Of N In Poultry Manure Dried With Fan Separator By ^15 N Trace Technique, Ahmet Korkmaz, Ridvan Kizilkaya, Ayhan Horuz, Abdülkadi̇r Sürücü Jan 2000

Estimation Of The Plant-Available Amounts Of N In Poultry Manure Dried With Fan Separator By ^15 N Trace Technique, Ahmet Korkmaz, Ridvan Kizilkaya, Ayhan Horuz, Abdülkadi̇r Sürücü

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this pot experiment, poultry manure dried by Fan separator was applied at different rates N to see the effect of poul-try manure on the growth and total N uptake of corn and rice. Contribitions of poultry manure to A-values (available N) of soils, %NdfF (N-fertilizer), %NdfPM (poultry manure), nitrogen recovery percent of poultry manure and the quantity of poultry manure equivalent to 1 kg (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 were determined by 15 N trace technique. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Increasing rates N of poultry manure significantly increased the amount of corn straw, rice grain+straw …


The Effects Of Some Leguminous Forage Crops Used As Green Manure And Plant Residues On Yield And Quality Of Maize And Sunflower Under Irrigated Conditions Of Çarsamba Plain, Mehmet Ari̇f Özyazici, İbrahi̇m Manga Jan 2000

The Effects Of Some Leguminous Forage Crops Used As Green Manure And Plant Residues On Yield And Quality Of Maize And Sunflower Under Irrigated Conditions Of Çarsamba Plain, Mehmet Ari̇f Özyazici, İbrahi̇m Manga

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was carried out to determine the green manure values of the most suitable forage legumes for growing as winter catch crops under irrigated conditions of Çarsamba Plain. The highest (maize and sunflower) grain yield grown as a summer main crop after green manuring were obtained from green manuring of whole plants of narbonne vetch and common vetch (in maize, 974.2 kg/da and 963.3 kg/da; in sunflower, 493.8 kg/da and 492.5 kg/da). These green manure plants increased the yield of maize 51.7 and 50.0 % and of sunflower 36.8 and 36.4 %, respectively. It was determined that these high …


Effects Of Genotype And Concentration Of 2,4-D On Callus Induction And Plant Regeneration From Young Inflorescences Of Dallisgrass ( Paspalum Dilatatum Poir), Ersi̇n Can, Nafi̇z Çeli̇ktaş, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu Jan 2000

Effects Of Genotype And Concentration Of 2,4-D On Callus Induction And Plant Regeneration From Young Inflorescences Of Dallisgrass ( Paspalum Dilatatum Poir), Ersi̇n Can, Nafi̇z Çeli̇ktaş, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was conducted to determine the effects of genotype and 2,4-D concentrations on the callus induction and plant regeneration from young inflorescences of dallisgrass ( Paspalum dilatatumPoir). Segments of young inflorescences from six different ecotypes of dallisgrass were cultured on MS-medium containing different con-centrations of 2,4-D ( 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mg/l). The results of the study showed that the ecotypes were significantly different in cal-lus induction ratio, callus weight per petri dish and plant regeneration from the young inflorescences. With respect to the ecotypes, callus induction ratio varied from 17.5 % to 65 %, callus weight …


Herbicide-Induced Resistance To Fusarium Wilt In Cotton And Gossypol Production Of Host Cells, Yeter Canihoş, Şener Kurt, Hülya Özgönen Jan 2000

Herbicide-Induced Resistance To Fusarium Wilt In Cotton And Gossypol Production Of Host Cells, Yeter Canihoş, Şener Kurt, Hülya Özgönen

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Pretreating cotton seeds with some herbicidies used in cotton-growing areas of the Çukurova region markedly increased cotton resistance to Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. Haloxyfob and linuron reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in both solid and liquid cultures. However, prometryn was more effective in plant development than linuron and haloxyfob. Synthesis of Phytoalexin gossypol was significantly produced in inoculated cotton plants compared with uninoculated control plants. Maximum amounts of gossypol production were obtained in herbicide-treated and inoculated cotton plants. Gossypol extracted from herbicide-treated plants markedly reduced the mycelial growth of the pathogen in vitro.


The Response Of Sunflower Grain Yield To Water, Abdullah Kadayifçi, Osman Yildirim Jan 2000

The Response Of Sunflower Grain Yield To Water, Abdullah Kadayifçi, Osman Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The main aims of this study were to obtain grain and oil yields of sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) under adequate and limited soil water supply during the total growing season and under limited soil water supply at the early vegetative, late vegetative, vegetative, flowering and yield formation periods, to find out the sensitive periods to soil water deficits, and to determine yield response factors (k y ). The experiments were conducted in the fields of the Research Farm of the Agricultural Faculty, Ankara University, in 1994 and 1995. It was found that the highest grain and oil yields were …


Performances Of Some Promising Strains Of Common Wheat Under The Conditions Of Marmara Region, Köksal Yağdi Jan 2000

Performances Of Some Promising Strains Of Common Wheat Under The Conditions Of Marmara Region, Köksal Yağdi

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, eight strains from five different combinations improved for the South Marmara Region and two cultivars of bread wheat were used as the plant materials. The cultivars used in the experiment have been widely grown in this region. Some important agronomic traits of both cultivars and strains were determined in yield experiments lasting four years. Plant height, seed number and seed weight per spike, 1000-seed weight, seed yield and hectoliter weight were examined and compared with the control cultivars and strains of F 6 -F 9 generations. The results of the four-year research indicated that some strains, especially …


The Effects Of Irrigation Water Salinity And Irrigation Water Amounts On Yield And Total Mineral Residues Of Broccoli ( Brassica Oleracea Botrytis), Engi̇n Yurtseven, H. Yonca Baran Jan 2000

The Effects Of Irrigation Water Salinity And Irrigation Water Amounts On Yield And Total Mineral Residues Of Broccoli ( Brassica Oleracea Botrytis), Engi̇n Yurtseven, H. Yonca Baran

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this greenhouse study, the effects of irrigation water salinity in relation with the amounts of irrigation water on broccoli yields and mineral contents were investigated. For this purpose, five salinity levels (EC i =0.25-control, 1, 3, 6 and 9 dS/m) and 3 amounts of water (80, 100 and 120% of required water)were used in a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The fresh yields, biomass and total ash contents were determined and evaluated. While the yields were affected by both salinity and irrigation water levels, the biomass and total ash contents were affected only by …


Effect Of The Skin Contact On The Aroma Composition Of The Must Of The White Emir Grape Variety, Ahmet Canbaş, Turgut Cabaroğlu Jan 2000

Effect Of The Skin Contact On The Aroma Composition Of The Must Of The White Emir Grape Variety, Ahmet Canbaş, Turgut Cabaroğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The effect of the skin-contact on the composition of free and glycosidically bound aroma components of the must of Vitis vinifera cv. Emir was investigated. Aroma components were analysed by GC-MS. Seventeen free (3 six-carbon alcohols, 2 terpenols, 2 alcohols, 5 acids, 3 phenols, 2 C-13 norisoprenoids) and 30 bound aroma components (3 six-carbon alcohols, 4 terpenols, 5 alcohols, 5 acids, 9 phenols, 4 C-13 norisoprenoids) were identified. The skin-contact treatment increased amounts of free and glycosidically bound aroma components, potassium, total phenolic compounds and the browning index and the pH value, whereas it decreased the amount of total acidity.


Hybrid Vigor In Common Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.), Köksal Yağdi, Şenay Karan Jan 2000

Hybrid Vigor In Common Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.), Köksal Yağdi, Şenay Karan

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was carried out at the experimental plots of the Field Crops Department of Agriculture Faculty, Uludağ University, during 1994-1996. Thirteen strains of common wheat obtained from the Prof. Dr. Osman Tosun Gene Bank were used as parent material for seven combinations of hybridirazations. In the F 1 populations belonging to the abovementioned combinations, plant height, spike height, spikelet number per spike, kernel number and kernel weight per spike and 1000-kernel weight were determined and the hybrid vigor was calculated. Positive and significant differences varying among the combinations were found in the F 1 plants with higher values than …


Factors Affecting Iron Chlorosis Observed In Peach Trees In The Bursa Region, Haluk Başar Jan 2000

Factors Affecting Iron Chlorosis Observed In Peach Trees In The Bursa Region, Haluk Başar

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was implemented to determine the factors causing iron chlorosis observed in peach trees in the Bursa region. For this purpose, four peach orchards having trees with various degrees of chlorosis were selected. Soil and leaf samples were collected during a two year period. According to the results, chlorophyll, total Fe and active Fe contents of the leaves were negatively correlated with soil pH and lime (CaCO 3 ) and the active lime content of the soils. Significant positive correlations were found between organic matter content of the soils and chlorophyll, total Fe and active Fe content of the …


Effects Of Boron On Growth Of Various Wheat Varieties And Distribution Of Boron In Aerial Part, Süleyman Taban, İbrahi̇m Erdal Jan 2000

Effects Of Boron On Growth Of Various Wheat Varieties And Distribution Of Boron In Aerial Part, Süleyman Taban, İbrahi̇m Erdal

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this project was to determine the effects of boron on growth and boron distribution in the aerial part of wheat cultivars. For this purpose, soil samples collected from Kenan Evren training and research farm at the Faculty of Agriculture was used. The soil was clay loam in texture, containing 12% lime, with a pH of 7.91 and 1.52 mg kg -1 plant available boron. In greenhouse conditions, four Triticum aestivum cultivars (Bolal-2973, Bezostaya, Kirac, Gerek-79) and two Triticum durumcultivars (Cakmak-79, Kiziltan-91) were grown with boron at levels of 0,1 and 10 mg kg -1 levels as boric …


Tolerance To Boron Toxicity Of Maize ( Zea Mays L.) Cultivars Widely Cultivated In Turkey, Aydin Güneş, Mehmet Alpaslan, Hesna Özcan, Yakup Çikili Jan 2000

Tolerance To Boron Toxicity Of Maize ( Zea Mays L.) Cultivars Widely Cultivated In Turkey, Aydin Güneş, Mehmet Alpaslan, Hesna Özcan, Yakup Çikili

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Boron tolerance of the following maize cultivars, Furio, Riogrande, Sele, DK 743, Helix, Missouri, Betor and Poker, was investigated. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions. Boron was applied to the soil at 0, 10 and 30 mg kg -1 levels as H 3 BO 3 . Fresh and dry weights and B concentration and B uptake of the plants were determined at the end of the experiment. Boron tolerance of the corn cultivars was determined from the relationships between fresh and dry weights and B concentration and B uptake rates. According to the results, B tolerance of cultivars …


Determination Of The Effects Of Different Irrigation Programs On Water Consumption In Different Soil Layers And Root Growth Of Cotton, Ahmet Ertek, Riza Kanber Jan 2000

Determination Of The Effects Of Different Irrigation Programs On Water Consumption In Different Soil Layers And Root Growth Of Cotton, Ahmet Ertek, Riza Kanber

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was conducted to determine of the effects of different irrigation programs on water consumption in different soil depths and root growth of cotton. The amount of irrigation water applied was based on free water surface evaporation from a screened Class-A Pan. Irrigation treatments consisted two different irrigation intervals (I1: 5; I2: 10 days), and three plant-pan cofficients (Kcp1: 0.75, Kcp2: 0.90, Kcp3: 1.05) and two different wetted percentages (P1: 0.70 and P2: based on cover percentage of crop). According to results it was determined that plant water consumption of 42% and root growth of 65% were in 30 …


Determination Of The Amount Of Irrigation Water And Interval For Cotton With The Pan-Evaporation Method, Ahmet Ertek, Riza Kanber Jan 2000

Determination Of The Amount Of Irrigation Water And Interval For Cotton With The Pan-Evaporation Method, Ahmet Ertek, Riza Kanber

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was conducted to determine the amount of irrigation water and interval of cotton irrigated by the drip system with the pan-evaporation method. The amount of irrigation water applied was based on free surface evaporation from a screened Class-A Pan. Irrigation treatments consisted of two different irrigation intervals (I1: 5; I2: 10 days), and three plant-pan coefficients (Kcp1: 0.75, Kcp2: 0.90, Kcp3: 1.05) and two different wetted percentages (P1: 0.70 and P2: based on the cover percentage of the crop). According to the results, seasonal irrigation water varied from 322 to 472 mm; seasonal Et was 449 to 615 …