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Effects Of Different Media, Type And Concentrations Of Auxin On Callus Induction And Plant Regeneration From Young Inflorescences Of Yellow Bluestem (Bothriochloa Ischaemum(L.) Keng), Ersi̇n Can, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu Jan 2000

Effects Of Different Media, Type And Concentrations Of Auxin On Callus Induction And Plant Regeneration From Young Inflorescences Of Yellow Bluestem (Bothriochloa Ischaemum(L.) Keng), Ersi̇n Can, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different media, auxin types and concentrations on callus induction and plant regeneration from young inflorescences of 15 ecotypes of yellow bluestem ( Bothriochloa ischaemum). The young inflorescences were cultured on two different basal media (LS and SH) containing different concentrations (2, 4, 6, and 8 mg/l) of two different auxins (2, 4-D and Dicamba). The results showed that the ecotypes were significantly different from each other in callus induction rate, callus weight per dish and regenerate number per inflorescence segment. Depending on the ecotypes, mean callus induction rate varied from 9.7% …


Investigations On Some Agronomical Characters And Hybrid Performances Of New-Improved Synthetic Varieties In The Sunflower (Helianthus Annuusl.), Abdurrahi̇m Tanju Göksoy, Zeki̇ Meti̇n Turan Jan 2000

Investigations On Some Agronomical Characters And Hybrid Performances Of New-Improved Synthetic Varieties In The Sunflower (Helianthus Annuusl.), Abdurrahi̇m Tanju Göksoy, Zeki̇ Meti̇n Turan

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was carried out to determine some agronomical characters and the hybrid performances for these characters of new-improved synthetic sunflower varieties (SYN.-1(A), SYN.-1(B), SYN.-1(C) and SYN.-1(D)) during the years 1994- 1997 at the Experimental and Research Farming of Faculty of Agriculture, Uludağ University. In the first year (1994), the synthetic varieties were obtained by open pollination from the mixture of the inbred lines (SYN.-0(A), SYN.-0(B), SYN.-0(C) and SYN.-0(D)) forming each of the synthetic varieties. In the second, third and fourth years, four synthetic varieties, four mixtures of the inbred lines and two standard varieties (Vniimk-8931 and one commercial hybrid) …


Comparison Of Surface Soil Stabilization Methods In Situ, Oğuz Başkan, İlhami̇ Ünver, Ceyhan Tarakçioğlu Jan 2000

Comparison Of Surface Soil Stabilization Methods In Situ, Oğuz Başkan, İlhami̇ Ünver, Ceyhan Tarakçioğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The effects of farmyard manure, tea waste, Portland cement, frisol, initial temporary transparent film cover, and fuel oil on soil stabilization were compared with the control soil on a tilled and loosened clay loam Fluvent soil in Ankara. Grass growth was observed in a two-year field experiment laid out as randomized-block experimental design with three replications, with monitoring of the changes pH in 0-40 cm depths, levels of percentage of water stable aggregates, penetration resistance (PR), infiltration, and moisture content. In addition, soil moisture retention characteristics (SMRC) curves were plotted, organic matter (OM) contents and hydraulic conductivities were determined at …


Effects Of Plant Populations And Nitrogen Doses On Fresh Ear Yield And Yield Components Of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt.) Grown Under Bursa Conditions, İlhan Turgut Jan 2000

Effects Of Plant Populations And Nitrogen Doses On Fresh Ear Yield And Yield Components Of Sweet Corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt.) Grown Under Bursa Conditions, İlhan Turgut

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was carried out under Bursa conditions in 1995 and 1997. In this study, the effects of plant population and nitrogen doses on the fresh ear yield and some yield components in the hybrid variety Merit were investigated. Row spacing was constant and distances within rows of 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 cm were used. Five nitrogen doses (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 kg N/ha) were also applied. According to the mean of two year results, the effects of plant population and nitrogen doses were found to be statistically significant in ear height, ear diameter, seed …


Agronomic And Technological Properties Of Coriander ( Coriandrum Sativum L.) Populations Planted On Different Dates, Nermi̇n Kaya, Güngör Yilmaz, İsa Telci̇ Jan 2000

Agronomic And Technological Properties Of Coriander ( Coriandrum Sativum L.) Populations Planted On Different Dates, Nermi̇n Kaya, Güngör Yilmaz, İsa Telci̇

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was conducted to determine suitable sowing dates and the potential productivity of coriander (Coriandrum sativumL.), grown in the Mardin, Denizli and Erzurum districts, at Tokat ecological conditions in 1997 and 1998 vegetation periods. Three local populations from Mardin, Denizli and Erzurum were sown on four different dates (1 November, 1 March, 15 March and 1 April). The highest seed yield was obtained from the Erzurum population as 908 kg/ha. The greatest essential oil ratio was recorded from the Denizli population with 0.39%. Linalool which is main component of coriander essential oil varied from 50.52- 92.52. Plant height (48.6-73.2 …


The Effects Of Different Pruning Methods And Height Of Fruit Setting On Plant Growth, Yield And Fruit Quality Of Melons Grown In Greenhouses, Ni̇lgün Uygun, Nebahat Sari Jan 2000

The Effects Of Different Pruning Methods And Height Of Fruit Setting On Plant Growth, Yield And Fruit Quality Of Melons Grown In Greenhouses, Ni̇lgün Uygun, Nebahat Sari

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was carried out to determine the effects of different pruning methods and height of fruit setting in greenhouse melon production for two years. The first year, the Makdimon F1 variety was used, the second year Galia H5 F1 and Deltex F1 varieties were also tested. The first year the plants were pruned as (a) young plants were stopped after the second leaf and the strongest branch was left as the main stem (top shoot pruning) and (b) control (non-pruned). In both treatments the heights of fruit setting were 30 and 60 cm. In the second year, two stems …


Minimization Of The Transport Costs In Forestry By Linear Programing, Hafiz Hulusi̇ Acar, Altay Uğur Gül, Selçuk Gümüş Jan 2000

Minimization Of The Transport Costs In Forestry By Linear Programing, Hafiz Hulusi̇ Acar, Altay Uğur Gül, Selçuk Gümüş

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In forest management, transportation is a rather difficult, expensive and time-consuming activity. Transportation of logs from the forest to the landings has been achieved in various ways. Log transportation with minimum losses of quality and quantity and with minimum damage to the environment is a crucial matter in Turkey. The operation research methods for log operations have not been used in Turkey. The aim of this study was to minimize the total cost during logging operations by linear programming. Thirteen different models were set up and solved for minimization of total cost. Model 4 constituted the minimum cost. The minimum …


Effect To The Young Inflorescence Length On The Callus Formation And Plant Regeneration In Yellow Bluestem (Bothriochloa Ischaemmum (L.) Keng), Ersi̇n Can, Nafi̇z Çeli̇ktaş, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu Jan 2000

Effect To The Young Inflorescence Length On The Callus Formation And Plant Regeneration In Yellow Bluestem (Bothriochloa Ischaemmum (L.) Keng), Ersi̇n Can, Nafi̇z Çeli̇ktaş, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was carried out to determine the effect of inflorescence length on callus induction and plant regeneration in yellow bluestem ( Bothriochloa ischaemum(L) Keng). Inflorescences with different lengths (2-25 mm) from the in vitro regenerated plants of a Bothriochloa - ecotype with a good response to in vitro culture were cultured on LS-medium with addition 8 mg/l dicamba. The results of the study showed that the rates of callus induction related to inflorescence length varied from 20.3% to 46.9%. The highest callus weight per inflorescence was obtained from the inflorescences with a length of 11-15 mm. Increasing the inflorescence …


The Combining Abilities Of Some Barley ( Hordeum Vulgarel.) Genotypes Under Saline Conditions, Riza Yilmaz, Cahi̇t Konak Jan 2000

The Combining Abilities Of Some Barley ( Hordeum Vulgarel.) Genotypes Under Saline Conditions, Riza Yilmaz, Cahi̇t Konak

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The salt tolerance of eight barley genotypes and their 15 F1 hybrid populations were investigated in line x tester analysis for seedling traits in greenhouse and generative stage characteristics in saline fields. The data indicated that there was sufficient genetic variability among genotypes for salt tolerance in barley. The MENTA "S" genotype for general combining ability and Tokak 157/37 x ZARZA "S", Quantum x No.56000/MISC-233 and Kaya-7794 x ZARZA "S" crosses for specific combining ability had positive and significant estimates both in greenhouse and field conditions. It was determined that spike length, number of grain per spike, single spike yield, …


An Analysis Of Import Demand For Dairy Products In Turkey, Osman Karkacier Jan 2000

An Analysis Of Import Demand For Dairy Products In Turkey, Osman Karkacier

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study analyzes the impacts of economic factors on import demand for dairy products. The import demand pattern for dairy products in Turkey is influenced by changes in the world's dairy products market and government livestock programs and policies. Turkey's import demand for dairy products is specified as a function of domestic prices, GNP (Gross National Product) per capita, lagged imports, Turkish Lira-US Dollar exchange rate and trend factor. Regression analysis was employed to estimate equation parameters. Analysis was based on annual data for 1982-1997. Turkey's import demand for dairy products were influenced mostly by GNP per capita, domestic prices …


Effect Of Potassium And Magnesium Fertilization On Yield And Nutrient Content Of Rice Crop Grown On Artificial Siltation Soil, Abdülreşi̇t Brahi̇, M. Rüştü Karaman, M. Turgut Topbaş, Ari̇f Aktaş, Erdi̇nç Savaşli Jan 2000

Effect Of Potassium And Magnesium Fertilization On Yield And Nutrient Content Of Rice Crop Grown On Artificial Siltation Soil, Abdülreşi̇t Brahi̇, M. Rüştü Karaman, M. Turgut Topbaş, Ari̇f Aktaş, Erdi̇nç Savaşli

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of potassium and magnesium fertilization on the yield and N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn contents of rice crop grown on soil used for cultivation after siltation from the Kelkit River. The experiment was carried out in a randomised block design with 4 replications, using Riba rice grown in pots containing 5 kg of soil. Potassium, K 2 SO 4 , at 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 kg K 2 O/ha and magnesium, MgO, at 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 Mg/ha were applied before sowing. …


The Effect Of Compaction On Urease Enzyme Activity, Carbon Dioxide Evaluation And Nitrogen Mineralisation, Ayten Karaca, Abdullah Baran, Koray Haktanir Jan 2000

The Effect Of Compaction On Urease Enzyme Activity, Carbon Dioxide Evaluation And Nitrogen Mineralisation, Ayten Karaca, Abdullah Baran, Koray Haktanir

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The effects of compaction on urease enzyme activity, carbon dioxide evaluation and nitrogen mineralisation of urea-treated and untreated soils were investigated. Soils were compacted at compaction levels of O kgcm -2 , 2 kgcm -2 and 4 kgcm -2 and incubated for 28 days. The changes in urease enzyme activity, CO 2 evaluation and nitrogen mineralization were determined during incubation periods. Urease enzyme activity was decreased significantly (P


Effects Of Some Plant Residues On Nitrogen Mineralization And Biological Activity In Soils, Emi̇ne Erman Kara Jan 2000

Effects Of Some Plant Residues On Nitrogen Mineralization And Biological Activity In Soils, Emi̇ne Erman Kara

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The objective of this experiment was to determine the rate of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization of plant residues in soil under laboratory conditions. The experiment consisted of six treatments: control, industrial tobacco residues, rice straw, rice straw + mineral nitrogen, rice husks and rice husks+mineral nitrogen. The plant materials were added at a rate of 2000 mg/kgC and the amount of NH 4 + -N completed the C:N ratio of the added materials to 12.5. After adding the plant material the following measurements were carried out: soil respiration measurements 14 times, dehydrogenase activity 14 times, mineral nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate). …


Somatic Embryogenesis From Mature Seed Cultures Of Pistacia Atlantica, Ahmet Onay Jan 2000

Somatic Embryogenesis From Mature Seed Cultures Of Pistacia Atlantica, Ahmet Onay

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Embryogenic mass was produced from kernels of mature fruits of Pistacia atlantica cultured in liquid Murashige and Skoog media, supplemented with 100 mg/l casein hydrolysate, 100 mg/l l-ascorbic acid, and benzylaminopurine (BAP). Embryogenic mass-es were differentiated directly from the kernel explants after culture for 3 weeks in liquid medium with 0.5-4 mg/l benzylaminop-urine. After transfer of the embryogenic masses into the same medium, but after a few subcultures with benzylaminopurine, somat-ic embryos appeared. Clusters of somatic embryos were transferred to the agar solidified MS medium for maturation. Matured somatic embryos, germinated on the maturation medium without growth regulators, developed into …


Effect Of Different Rootstocks On Fruit Characteristics Of Some Apple Cultivars, Sezai̇ Erci̇şli̇, Muharrem Güleryüz, Mürüvvet Pami̇r Jan 2000

Effect Of Different Rootstocks On Fruit Characteristics Of Some Apple Cultivars, Sezai̇ Erci̇şli̇, Muharrem Güleryüz, Mürüvvet Pami̇r

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of three rootstocks on yield and some fruit properties in apple cultivars grown in Erzincan plain for two successive years. In both years the highest fruit weights were recorded in seedling rootstocks (158.2 g and 170.1 g). The effect of the rootstocks on fruit height in 1995 and 1996 was significant but the effect on fruit diameter was not. The highest fruit height (67.14 and 68.89 mm) and fruit diameter (72.40 and 73.69 mm) were obtained in seedling rootstocks. The effects of rootstocks on fruit firmness were inconsistent in both years. …


Land Suitability Classification Of Tokat-Kazova Agricultural Farm Using Two Different Land Evaluation Methods, Fevzi̇ Akbaş, Mustafa Kiliç Jan 2000

Land Suitability Classification Of Tokat-Kazova Agricultural Farm Using Two Different Land Evaluation Methods, Fevzi̇ Akbaş, Mustafa Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The suitability was determined of Kazova Agricultural Farm soils for land utilization types, both those in use and those with a potential for use. Simple Limitation and Şenol Land Evaluation Methods were used. The results from the Simple Limitation Method showed that the Yeşilırmak and Eğertepe series are permanently unsuitable and the Mera series is currently unsuitable for all of the determined land utilization types. While the çaylı and Obalar series are marginally suitable for the land utilization types, the İşletme series is moderately suitable. The Yol series, which has soils with the lowest limitation of the farm soils, is …


The Effects Of Storage Periods On Some Quality Features Of Various-Sized Potato Varieties, Kemalleti̇n Kara Jan 2000

The Effects Of Storage Periods On Some Quality Features Of Various-Sized Potato Varieties, Kemalleti̇n Kara

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, the effects of storage periods on some quality features of various dimensioned potatoes types were examined (2.5-5.0 cm, 5.0-6.5 cm and greater than 6.5 cm). The effects of storage duration on all properties except for the dry matter content were statistically significant. It was observed that with the extension of storage period, weight gain of the tubers decreased, and the other properties were not stable. There was no statistical significance among the tuber sizes in terms of specific weight, dry matter, the ratio of starch and protein and chip productivity, but weight loss and fat absorption ratio …


Activation Of The Germination On The Seeds Of Some Plants, Meti̇n Saribaş Jan 2000

Activation Of The Germination On The Seeds Of Some Plants, Meti̇n Saribaş

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, activation experiments of germination were done in three species seeds which are naturally distributed in Turkey. Because" The stratification method" needs a long time, a new and faster germination method was sought. The results of the three species are below. Ostrya carpinifolia Scop naturally exists in the Black Sea region, Central Anatolia and as well as in Antalya, Adana and Antakya forests in the Carpinetumzone. This decidous species is from the Betulaceafamily, Coryleaesubfamily, Ostrya L. genus and can be 20m in height with an irregular canopy. Generally, it is confused with CarpinusL. and foresters do not pay …


Effect Of Zinc Microelement On Quality Of Some Wheat Cultivars Grown In Central Anatolia, Gülcan Kinaci Jan 2000

Effect Of Zinc Microelement On Quality Of Some Wheat Cultivars Grown In Central Anatolia, Gülcan Kinaci

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Almost half of the cultivated areas of Turkey have been found to be zinc deficient. This deficiency is even more serious in Central Anatolia, the large cereal-producing region. Zinc is an essential element for nourishing plants, and also for normal development and functioning of humans and animals. Meeting the daily zinc requirement from diet is very difficult for people whose daily energy intake is based on cereals. However, wheat bread by itself contributes 40-70 % of daily energy intake for Turkish people. One way to overcome this problem is by increasing the zinc content of wheat by applying zinc to …


The Use Of Geographical Information Systems In Selecting Forest Road Routes, Orhan Erdaş, Selçuk Gümüş Jan 2000

The Use Of Geographical Information Systems In Selecting Forest Road Routes, Orhan Erdaş, Selçuk Gümüş

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

During the forest road planning process, the determination of road routes requires the evaluation of many factors. The data needed for forest road planning are obtained from different sources with different standards. The variation in data sources causes problems in the effective and collective usage of these data. Geographical Information Systems is a frequently used tool in the decision making progress. It use database queries to find the best solution requiring the least time and money. In this study, the forest road routes on digital map are prepared in order to reach each point of the area of the planning …


The Effects Of Block Size And Amount Of Brine On The Salt Absorption In White Pickled Cheese, Tümer Uraz, Nurşen Gencer Jan 2000

The Effects Of Block Size And Amount Of Brine On The Salt Absorption In White Pickled Cheese, Tümer Uraz, Nurşen Gencer

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this research, the effects of cheese size and amount of brine on the salt absorption of white Pickled cheese were investigated. After manufacture, cheeses were portioned into sizes of 7x7x7±1 and 7x7x11±1 cm. Then these samples were salted for 5 hours in different brines of the same concentration (14 %) but in different amounts (s and 2s). These 4 different cheese samples (A, B, C, D) were packed in brine (14%) in cans which were suitable for each cheese size. Total dry matter, fat, total nitrogen, titratable acidity and pH value of raw milk and salt contents of the …


Heterotic Effects Regarding Salt Tolerance In Some Characters Of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.), Riza Yilmaz, Cahi̇t Konak Jan 2000

Heterotic Effects Regarding Salt Tolerance In Some Characters Of Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.), Riza Yilmaz, Cahi̇t Konak

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The salt tolerance of some barley genotypes and their cross populations were evaluated at seedling stage in a greenhouse, and at the generative stage in a saline field in line x tester analysis. Promising crosses were determined through comparison of heterotic effects. Tokak-157/37 x LIGNEE-640, Quantum x MENTA "S" and Kaya-7794 x MENTA "S" were found to be superior cross combinations with respect to salt tolerance in both greenhouse and field conditions. In the cross populations, the highest- positive heterosis values were 25.00% for seedling emergence, 26.53% for root length, 66.27% for shoot length to root length ratio, 9.39% for …


Growth And Variations In Proline, Sodium, Chloride, Phosphorus And Potassium Concentrations Of Chickpea ( Cicer Arietinuml. Cvs.) Varieties Under Salinity Stress, Hesna Özcan, Murat Ali̇ Turan, Özlem Koç, Yakup Çikili, Süleyman Taban Jan 2000

Growth And Variations In Proline, Sodium, Chloride, Phosphorus And Potassium Concentrations Of Chickpea ( Cicer Arietinuml. Cvs.) Varieties Under Salinity Stress, Hesna Özcan, Murat Ali̇ Turan, Özlem Koç, Yakup Çikili, Süleyman Taban

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Under salinity stress, growth and variations in proline, Na, Cl, P and K concentrations of three chickpea varieties (Canitez- 87, ILC-195/2 and Damla), which are cultivated widely in Turkey, were investigated. For this purpose, experimental soil was salinized with 68 mmol kg ^{-1}NaCl. The salinity responses of chickpea varieties were compared by means of various plant parameters. According to the results, Damla was affected by salinity stress much more than Canitez-87 and ILC-195/2 cultivars. However, under salinity stress, the dry weight of the Damla variety was influenced much less than the others. Sodium and Cl contents were generally found to …


The Effect Of Seed Size And Nitrogen On Root And Shoots In The First Development Stage Of Barley, Fahri̇ Sönmez Jan 2000

The Effect Of Seed Size And Nitrogen On Root And Shoots In The First Development Stage Of Barley, Fahri̇ Sönmez

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was conducted to determine the effects of seed size and nitrogen fertilization on seedling growth of barley cultivars Angora and Cumhuriyet-50 at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture in 1997. According to results of the research, there were significiant differences between Angora and Cumhuriyet-50 cultivars for seedling length (in field research), leaf number, dry weight of above-soil surface organs, and root/dry weight ratio of above-soil surface organs. Seed size significiantly affected seedling length (in pot research), leaf number (in pot research), dry weight of above soil surface organs and root-dry weight, and large seeds produced heavier seedlings. …


Cytological Research On 5 Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativusl.) Lines, Yaşar Karadağ, Uğur Büyükburç Jan 2000

Cytological Research On 5 Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativusl.) Lines, Yaşar Karadağ, Uğur Büyükburç

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This research was carried out to determine the cytological characteristics of 5 grass pea lines (numbers 452, 439, 455, 463 and 38) selected as being promising for the conditions of Tokat, from 13 lines originating from ICARDA. All of the lines studied had a chromosome number of 2n=14. It was determined that all chromosomes II and V of lines 439 and 455 carried 1 satellite on their short arms and chromosomes II and VI of the line 452 and the chromosomes II and IV of line 463 also had a satellite on their short arms. The satellites were longer than …


Oxygen Delignification Of Wheat Straw Organosolv Pulp, Hüseyi̇n Kirici, Mustafa Usta, Mehmet Akgül Jan 2000

Oxygen Delignification Of Wheat Straw Organosolv Pulp, Hüseyi̇n Kirici, Mustafa Usta, Mehmet Akgül

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, in order to determine optimum conditions for peroxide reinforced oxygen delignification of wheat straw organosolv pulps, five experiments were carried out changing the alkali ratio, peroxide charge and reaction time. After the statistical evaluations of the data obtained, optimum delignification conditions were found to be as follows: NaOH ratio 6%, H_2O_2 ratio 2.5%, reaction temperature 80 ^oC, reaction time 60 min., oxygen pressure 10 kg/cm^2 , concentration 16%. Thus; yield, viscosity and tear index of wheat straw organosolv pulps delignificated with oxygen added peroxide decreased by 18%, 20% and 18% respectively. In addition, residual lignin content of …


An Investigation On The Pollen Production Capacities And Germination Rates Of Some Strawberry Cultivars, Fatma Koyuncu, Hüdai̇ Yilmaz, M. Ati̇lla Aşkin Jan 2000

An Investigation On The Pollen Production Capacities And Germination Rates Of Some Strawberry Cultivars, Fatma Koyuncu, Hüdai̇ Yilmaz, M. Ati̇lla Aşkin

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This investigation was conducted to determine the pollen germination rates and the pollen production capacities of some strawberry cultivars grown in Van ecological conditions. The experiments were carried out at the Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Yüzüncü Yıl in 1997-1998. The examinations of pollen germinations were done in vitro by the 'agar in plate' method (0, 10, 15, and 20 % sucrose solutions with 1 % agar). The pollen production capacities were determined by the hemacytometric method. Seven strawberry cultivars (Cruz, Tufts, Brio, Tioga, Vista, Aliso and 216), which were tested in germination experiments, gave the best …


Isosteric Sorption Heat Determination For Some Starchy Grains, Serdar Özteki̇n, Yurtsever Soysal Jan 2000

Isosteric Sorption Heat Determination For Some Starchy Grains, Serdar Özteki̇n, Yurtsever Soysal

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

InIn this study, isosteric sorption heat for 8 different starchy grains was determined by the application of the Clausius- Clapeyron equation to sorption isotherms. The latent heat of vaporisation of free water was not significantly different from the isosteric sorption heats of barley, durum wheat, oats, sorghum (31) and sorghum above 14% d.b. moisture content. There was no significant difference among the latent heat of vaporisation of free water and isosteric sorption heats of soft wheat, hard wheat and wheat (Waldron) above the 17% moisture content. Isosteric sorption heat of soft wheat was calculated to be 3341.5 kJ kg -1 …


Determining The Efficiency Of Forward-Sloped Bench Terraces On Soil Conservation: The Case Of The Aydın-Bozdoğan-Alamut Terracing Area, Alaetti̇n Taysun, Hali̇l Baki̇ Ünal, Altan Şahi̇n, Hasan Zafer Vurgun Jan 2000

Determining The Efficiency Of Forward-Sloped Bench Terraces On Soil Conservation: The Case Of The Aydın-Bozdoğan-Alamut Terracing Area, Alaetti̇n Taysun, Hali̇l Baki̇ Ünal, Altan Şahi̇n, Hasan Zafer Vurgun

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The study was carried out to determine the efficiency of forward-sloped bench terraces on soil conservation in the Aydın- Bozdoğan-Alamut terracing area. For this purpose, the shape specifications, and physical and chemical properties of the soil that belong to the sample terraces in the project area were determined and the factors of K and LS that are needed for calculating soil losses were are found through the Universal Soil Losses Equation. According to the evaluation, especially the determined factors of K and LS were higher for the sample terraces interfered with by farmers and this result shows that the probable …


Effects Of Humic Acid And Phosphorus Applications On Growth And Phosphorus Uptake Of Corn Plant (Zea Maysl.) Grown In A Calcareous Soil, İbrahi̇m Erdal, Mehmet Ali̇ Bozkurt, Keri̇m Mesut Çi̇mri̇n, Si̇yami̇ Karaca, Mustafa Sağlam Jan 2000

Effects Of Humic Acid And Phosphorus Applications On Growth And Phosphorus Uptake Of Corn Plant (Zea Maysl.) Grown In A Calcareous Soil, İbrahi̇m Erdal, Mehmet Ali̇ Bozkurt, Keri̇m Mesut Çi̇mri̇n, Si̇yami̇ Karaca, Mustafa Sağlam

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of different humic acid and phosphorus levels on corn plant ( Zea mays L.) growth and P availability in a calcareous soil. Four levels of P (0, 20, 40, 80 mgkg^{-1}) and 3 levels of humic acid (0, 250, 500 mgkg^{-1}) were used in the experiment. The results showed that the dry weight, plant P concentration, P uptake and residual available P amount increased with humic acid applications, and that the effect of humic acid on the above parameters combined with P fertilisation was higher than that of humic acid …