Life Sciences Commons^™

Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Induction Of Triticale Protective Systems Under Drought, Salt Stress Or A Combination Of The Two, Yuriy Kolupaev, Ivan V. Shakhov, Alexander I. Kokorev, Liana I. Relina, Alla I. Dyachenko, Alexander P. Dmitriev

Turkish Journal of Botany

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is currently considered to be an important stress metabolite with regulatory functions in plants. Exogenous GABA is known to be able to enhance the tolerance of different plant species to drought and salt stress. However, its effects on the functioning of stress-protective systems in triticale, an intergeneric wheat-rye hybrid with specific adaptation strategies to abiotic stresses, remained completely unstudied. We studied the effects of exogenous GABA (0.5 mM) on the growth as well as on the antioxidant and osmoprotective systems of triticale seedlings (cv. 'Rarytet') under simulated drought (15% PEG 6000), salt stress (100 mM NaCl), or …

Pollination Is A Major Driver Of Germination In Comanthera Bisulcata And May Improve Everlasting Flowers (Sempre-Vivas) Conservation In Brazilian Campos Rupestres, Maria Luiza De Azevedo, Maria Neudes De Sousa Oliveira, André Rodrigo Rech, Gudryan Jackson Baronio, Jose Carlos Barbosa Dos Santos, Evandro Luiz Mendonca Machado, Israel Marinho Pereira, Eric Bastos Gorgens

Turkish Journal of Botany

The campos rupestres, ecosystems that are both unique and highly diverse, are home to a variety of endemic species, including Comanthera bisulcata (Eriocaulaceae). This species, of economic importance, has its inflorescences used in handicrafts due to the fact that they retain the appearance of living structures even after being harvested and dried. The trade of these inflorescences depends almost exclusively on extraction, an activity of great importance for the traditional communities of the Espinhaço Meridional municipalities, in Minas Gerais. However, research is essential to improve the management of this native species. In this study, we highlight the importance of pollination …

A New Species Of Nigrospora (Apiosporaceae) In Corylus Heterophylla In China, Jing Wang, Zhong-Xuan Liu, Wei Yu, Chao Kang, Yi Hua Yang

Turkish Journal of Botany

Corylus heterophylla, the majestic hazelnut tree, stands as one of the esteemed quartet of grand nuts reigning across the landscapes of temperate Asia, Europe, and North America. But its relationship with endophytic fungi remains thinly explored. This study successfully identified a new species designated as Nigrospora coryli through conjoint analysis of morphology and systematics. The genetic regions examined encompassed ITS, TUB2, and TEF1-α.The detailed morphological description, colour photographs of Macro- and microcharacters are presented.

Study Of Avian Migration Patterns Using Stable Isotope Analysis In The Galite Archipelago, Tunisia, Hsan Ben Jemaa, Said Nouira, François Fourel, Ilham Bentaleb

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This research employed stable isotope analysis to investigate the migratory patterns and geographic origins of the Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) and its associated prey species within the Galite Archipelago, Tunisia. Feathers collected from both juvenile and adult falcons, along with their prey, were analysed for deuterium isotopic composition using the "Isorix" package in R, which facilitated the geographic assignment based on stable isotope ratios. The results demonstrated no significant difference in deuterium values (δ2H) between adult and juvenile falcons, indicating a lack of geographical variation in moulting locations among the different age groups. However, the isotopic data for adult falcons …

Biosorption Of Ni (Ii), Pb (Ii) And Cu (Ii) Metal Ions On The Chitin Isolated From Spider Species Of Drassodes Lapidosus, Albulene Emini, Osman Seyyar, Yavuz Sürme

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study evaluates the biosorption ability of chitin derived from a specific spider species namely Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802) belongs to Gnaphosidae family. The obtained chitin was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. In the alpha form of the obtained chitin, its thermal stability was observed to be 356.9 ℃ and, the Crl value was 69.16%. In addition, this chitin was used as a bioadsorbent to remove heavy metal ions such as Ni (II), Cu (II) and Pb (II) from the aqueous medium by solid phase extraction …

Effects Of Microplastics On Aquatic Organisms: A Comprehensive Review, Sedat Gündoğdu, İrem Nur Yeşi̇lyurt, Zohaib Abbas, Makbule Baylan

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Microplastics (MPs) are pervasive pollutants that pose significant threats to marine ecosystems. This review examines the impact of MPs on marine organisms, highlighting key areas of concern and knowledge gaps.The aim of this paper is to synthesize recent findings on the occurrence and biological impacts of MPs in marine environments. For this purpose a total of 171 studies conducted in different geographical regions were examined in order to ascertain the interaction of numerous vertebrate and invertebrate taxonomic groups with microplastic. Based on this analysis the pathways through which MPs enter marine ecosystems and their interactions with marine organisms were examined. …

Morphometric And Meristic Differentiation Among Five Populations Of Delminichthys Ghetaldii (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) From Five Karst Fields In Eastern Herzegovina, Dušanka Berak Čihorić, Ana Marić, Danilo Mrdak, Predrag Simonović

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The primary objectives of this study were to advance our understanding of the morphological intricacies exhibited by the endemic fish species, Delminichthys ghetaldii, commonly known as the Trebinje minnow, and to determine intraspecific morphological variability. The study involved the examination of 76 mature specimens collected from five distinct karst fields located within the Dinaric region of Eastern Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, since the year 2018. A comprehensive analysis of 22 morphometric and 8 meristic characters was conducted to unravel the underlying patterns of variation. Discriminant Function Analysis was employed for the thorough investigation of morphometric traits, whereas Canonical Correspondence Analysis …

Summer Daily Activity Patterns Of Mountain Rock Lizards Of The Balkan Peninsula (Dinarolacerta Spp.), Katarina Ljubisavljević, Nataša Tomašević Kolarov, Aleksandar Urošević, Lidija Leković, Snežana Vuksanović, Tanja D. Vukov

Turkish Journal of Zoology

We studied the daily activity patterns of Dinarolacerta rock lizards, endemic to the Dinaric mountains of the Western Balkans, during the summer season. The study was conducted in Montenegro at four sites for D. mosorensis and three sites for D. montenegrina. The air temperature at which the lizards were observed varied significantly both within and between species and decreased with altitude, while the temperature of the rocky ground was more stable and higher than air temperature at each study site. Males and females of both species displayed similar activity patterns, while immatures tended to be active at the time when …

Green Turtle Nesting Activity On Yeniyurt Beach, Hatay, Türkiye: Six-Year Results (2017–2022), Bektaş Sönmez

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Conducting long-term conservation and monitoring activities for sea turtles provides a more precise depiction of their population status compared to studies conducted across a single year. The frequency of the nesting activity may fluctuate dramatically over time, depending on the environmental conditions. This study aimed to examine the nest count, female abundance, and reproductive output of green turtles on Yeniyurt beach in the eastern Mediterranean between 2017 and 2022. The beach was surveyed annual monitoring at consistent intervals. Temporal variations in the number of nests and the abundance of females were analyzed using the Mann-Kendall and Sen Slope tests. A …

Dietary Observations Of Adult Pleurodema Nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) From Argentina, Gabriel Natalio Castillo, Cynthia J. González- Rivas

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study is the first to examine the diet composition of adult Pleurodema nebulosum specimens based on an analysis of the gastrointestinal contents of 78 individuals. Analyzed herein were 40 specimens from a site disturbed due to anthropogenic action and 38 from a protected area in Argentina. Differences were found in the trophic consumption at both sites. In the protected area, P. nebulosum presented an active foraging mode, with a diet specialized in prey items from the Formicidae family. At the disturbed site, this amphibian showed a sit-and-wait foraging mode, with a generalist diet where it consumes Hemiptera and Coleoptera. …

Anatolian Medicinal Plants As Potential Antiviral Agents: Bridging Traditional Knowledge And Modern Science In The Fight Against Covid-19 And Related Viral Infections, Engi̇n Ti̇lkat, Israt Jahan, Ayşe Hoşer, Alevcan Kaplan, Oğuzhan Özdemi̇r, Ahmet Onay

Turkish Journal of Biology

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of the worldwide coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19), often known as the coronavirus pandemic. Since December 2020 however, COVID-19 vaccines have been extensively administered in numerous countries. In addition to new antiviral medications, the treatment regimen also encompasses symptom management. In spite of sustained research efforts, the outbreak remains uncontrolled, with affected patients still lacking proper treatment. Consequently, this review serves as a valuable asset for researchers and practitioners aiming to delve into the yet unexplored potential of Anatolian flora in the fight against COVID-19 and other viral infections. Numerous …

Expressions Of The Satellite Repeat Hsat5 And Transposable Elements Are Implicated In Disease Progression And Survival In Glioma, Sila Naz Köse, Tutku Yaraş, Ahmet Bursali, Yavuz Oktay, Ci̇hangi̇r Yandim, Gökhan Karakülah

Turkish Journal of Biology

The glioma genome encompasses a complex array of dysregulatory events, presenting a formidable challenge in managing this devastating disease. Despite the widespread distribution of repeat and transposable elements across the human genome, their involvement in glioma's molecular pathology and patient survival remains largely unexplored. In this study, we analysed the expression levels of satellite repeats and transposons along with genes in low-grade glioma (LGG) and high-grade glioma (HGG). Endogenous transposable elements LTR5 and HERV_a-int exhibited higher expression in HGG patients, along with immune response-related genes. Altogether, 16 transposable elements were associated with slower progression of disease in LGG patients. Conversely, …

Exploring The Impact Of Diabetes On Aging: Insights From Tert And Col1a1 Methylation, Jessica Nathania Liamry, Farizky Martriano Humardani, Giovani Chandra, Lisa Thalia Mulyanata, Tjie Kok, Fenny Irawati, Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistomo, Christoph Reichetzeder, Sulistyo Emantoko Dwi Putra

Turkish Journal of Biology

Background/aim: Aging, a multifaceted biological process, leading to diminished physical performance, especially in older adults with diabetes, where a mismatch between biological and chronological age is noticeable. Numerous studies have demonstrated that diabetes accelerates aging at both cellular and organ levels. Notable aging markers are TERT, related to telomere length, and COL1A1, a key component of skin collagen. Additionally, age-related methylation increases, as revealed through methylation analysis, illuminate aspects of aging. However, the detailed interplay between aging and diabetes, particularly regarding methylation, remains underexplored and warrants further study to elucidate their biological links.Materials and methods: In this research, we elucidate …

Bud14 Function Is Crucial For Spindle Pole Body Size Maintenance, Sevi̇lay Müni̇re Gi̇rgi̇n, Ayşe Koca Çaydaşi

Turkish Journal of Biology

Background/aimSpindle Pole Bodies (SPB), functional equivalent of centrosomes in yeast, duplicate through generation of a new SPB next to the old one. Yet, SPBs are dynamic structures that can grow and exchange, and mechanisms that regulate SPB size remain largely unknown. This study aims to elucidate the role of Bud14 in SPB size maintenance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Materials and methodsWe employed quantitative fluorescence microscopy to assess the relative and absolute amounts of SPB structural proteins at SPBs of wildtype cells and in cells lacking BUD14 (bud14∆). Quantifications were performed using asynchronous cell cultures as well as cultures synchronously progressing through the …

Production, Purification, And Specificity Serologically Determination Of Immunoglobulin-Y (Igy) From Chicken Eggs Against Clostridium Tetani Toxoid, Kürşat Teti̇k, Bariş Sareyyüpoğlu

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Tetanus is a life-threatening bacterial disease of humans and many animal species caused by the neurotoxin tetanospasmin (TeNT) produced by Clostridium tetani. Antitoxins obtained from horses and humans are primarily used to treat this disease. However, there are several clinical side effects and disadvantages associated with the use of these antitoxins. Current techniques for diagnosing tetanus use monoclonal antibodies produced in mice. These antibodies have several advantages, such as homogeneity and specificity. In contrast, a notable feature of polyclonal antibodies, especially egg yolk antibodies (IgYs) extracted from poultry, is that they can be generated in greater quantities than mammalian antibodies …

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

No abstract provided.

Investigation Of Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (Nades) For Extraction Of Bioactive Compounds From Aronia Melanocarpa Fruit, Melek Zor

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In this study, for the extraction of polyphenolic compounds found in high amounts in aronia fruit, three different extraction methods (classical, ultrasound, ultrasonic), three different traditional solvents (water, ethanol, acidified 80% methanol) as well as five different natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) were used. Color indices as L*, a*, b*, C* and H° values, total phenolic, total flavonoid, total monomeric anthocyanin, total antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays) and phenolic compounds of aronia fruit extracts were analyzed. There were significant differences in the measured parameters depending on the extraction method and solvent type. Extracts in ultrasound extraction and classical …

Characterization And Bioremediation Potential Of Heavy-Metal Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Agricultural Soil, Kheira Dahnoun, Fatima Djadouni, Badiaa Essghaier, Chahnez Naccache, Nadia Zitouna, Salwa Zehdi-Azouzi, İsmai̇l Bayyi̇ği̇t, Hijran Rafiyeva Latif, Maha Mezghani-Khemakhem, Hedia Bourguiba

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Heavy metal pollution is a major environmental issue that has a negative impact on soil quality and food security. As a result, heavy metal removal or remediation from hazardous sites has become mandatory. Bioremediation based on microorganisms is a promising method to remediate heavy metal-contaminated areas due to its eco-friendly, cost-effective, and highly efficient characteristics. This study aimed to isolate, identify and characterize rhizospheric bacteria able to resist, reduce, and detoxify heavy metals (chromium [Cr], nickel [Ni], and aluminum [Al]) from agricultural soil. Two isolates were chosen due to their high level of heavy metal resistance and could serve as …

Biostimulant-Mediated Cellular Repair By Improving Antioxidant Dynamics And Osmoregulation Against Metal Stress In Canola, Hina Kanwal, Iram Shoaib, Ali Noman, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Rashda Naheed, Omar Mahmoud Alzoubi, Mohamed Hashem, Rehab Elnour, Fahad Mohammed Alzuaibr, Noreen Khalid, Muhammad Kashif Irshad, Muhammad Aqeel

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Global crop yield and growth are severely impacted by hazardous heavy metal contamination of the soil and water. This study examined the effects on a range of physiological, biochemical, and morphological parameters of two canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars, Punjab (V1) and Super (V2), when they were subjected to three different levels of cadmium (Cd) stress (0, 1.5, and 2.25 mM) and foliar application of biostimulant, i.e., Moringa leaf extract (MLE). Plants in V1 (Punjab) collect more Cd in both their aerial and subterranean sections than in V2 (Super).The morphological and physiological indicators showed a substantial (p < 0.05) deterioration as a result of the Cd buildup. Ascorbic acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were considerably (p < 0.05) elevated under Cd stress. V1 has considerably higher H2O2 values than Super (V2), which suggests that oxidative stress levels there are higher. Additionally, the activity of some antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase and peroxidase (65 and 40%, respectively), were reduced by a higher concentration of Cd (2.25 mM). V2 demonstrated stronger antioxidant defence mechanisms than V1, as seen by a 115% rise in POD activity, a 70% increase in shoot fresh weight, and a 49% increase in amino acids following MLE spray. Despite this, the V2 was still able to withstand Cd. Under Cd stress, foliar treatment of MLE increased both kinds' yield, growth, biochemical, and physiological characteristics. The findings indicated that applying MLE foliar spray can improve crop productivity and lessen the impacts of metals on B. napus L.

Qtl Mapping For Fatty Acid Composition In Olive Oil Using A High-Density Genetic Map Based On Snp Markers, Ali̇ Can Kaya, Meryem İpek, Ahmet İpek, Mehmet Ali̇ Gündoğdu, Nesri̇n Aktepe Tangu, Sevi̇n Teoman Duran, Murat Şeker, Mustafa Akbulut

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Olive (Olea europaea L.) is an evergreen tree species that grows naturally in regions with Mediterranean climates. Its oil and fruits are commercially valuable. Olive oil contains high levels of omega-9 (oleic acid). Because the high percentage of oleic acid makes olive oil deterioration-resistant, the development of olive varieties containing high oleic acid is one of the major goals of olive breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to determine quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting fatty acid composition of olive oil. Thus, early selection of olive genotypes with a high oleic acid content can be possible. For the determination of QTLs …

Legal Regime Of The Application Process For Gmo Products In Türkiye, Ünal Yildiz, Özgür Temi̇z, Kami̇l Hali̇loğlu, Nesri̇n Yildiz

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

In Turkiye, in accordance with EU harmonization laws, Biosafety Act No. 5977 entered into force on 18.09.2010. The basic legislation regarding the application process is composed of the Biosafety Act, Regulations on Genetically Modified Organisms and Their Products, and Regulations on Working Procedures and Principles of Biosafety Board and Committees. Biosafety legislation foresees a special application procedure for GMO food, food products, feed, and other products. The application regulated in the Biosafety Law is a special administrative procedure in nature. The primary objective of this study is to explain the legal regime of this application procedure. While explaining this issue, …

Determination Of Dry Matter Yield, Some Morphological Characteristics And Rootworm Infestation In Local Sainfoin Populations, Zeynep Gül, Mustafa Tan

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa L.) is a valuable forage plant which is drought resistant and has good nutritional value. However, for a long time, some rootworms that damage sainfoin have caused a decrease in its cultivation areas. As a result of many studies, a variety resistant to rootworms has not been developed yet. Local populations are of great importance in the studies to develop resistant varieties. This research was planned to determine the hay yield, forage quality, morphological characteristics and rootworm infestation of local sainfoin genotypes from 6 different villages in Erzurum province of Türkiye. The research was established in 2017 …

Quantitative Variation Of Phenolic Compounds In Different Tissues Of Pistachio(Pistacia Vera L. Cv. Uzun) Associated With Alternate Bearing, Müjgan Güney, Muhammet Ali̇ Gündeşli̇, Murat Güney, Nesi̇be Ebru Kafkas, Sali̇h Kafkas, Zeynep Ergün

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Alternate bearing is a common challenge in horticultural plants, leading to irregular yield in successive years. The potentialrole of phenolic compounds in regulating this phenomenon, however, is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate thepotential role of phenolic compounds in alternate bearing in pistachio trees by analysing samples from different parts of the “Uzun”cultivar over two consecutive years. Seven phenolic compounds (gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid,catechin, and quercetin) were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography at 10-day intervals. Significant variations wereobserved in the levels of certain phenolic compounds between “ON” and “OFF” years, suggesting a …

Developing Micropropagation Protocol For Black Mulberry (Morus Nigra L.), Merve Özkul, Nevzat Sevgi̇n, Mehmet Özkul, Neelam Prabha Negi, Sadi̇ye Peral Eyduran, Bi̇rsen Yilmaz, Melekşen Akin

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

This study aims to develop a suitable micropropagation protocol for black mulberry, which cannot be easily clonally propagated like other mulberry species. Clonal propagation of this species is gaining importance due to its health benefits and utilization in pharmacology. The effects of culture media and cytokinin types on micropropagation of Morus nigra L. were investigated. Single-axillary bud explants grown on MS, DKW, and NRM containing 0.25 mg/l benzyl adenine (BA) plus 0.01 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) were compared to cultures grown on NRM with thidiazuron, metaTopolin (mT) or BA at 1.25, 2.5, 5.0 or 7.5 mg/l plus 0.01 mg/l IBA. …

Biostimulation Effect On Crithmum Maritimum L. Root Development In Controlled Environment, Stefano Zenobi, Marco Fiorentini, Biagio Di Tella, Vesna Milanovic, Andera Marcelli, Luigi Ledda, Paola Antonia Deligios, Lucia Aquilanti, Roberto Orsini

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Biostimulants can find application in sustainable agriculture contexts as they are regarded as inputs with minimal environmental impact. Microbial inoculants, when applied to the root systems of certain plant species, confer physiological and morphological benefits to the entire plant. In the present study, we focused on some morphometric parameters of the root system of two Crithmum maritimum L. spontaneous populations (Mediterranean and Atlantic). We compared the effects of two different (for number of strains) biostimulants on the weight, length, diameter and number of tips on the root system. The experiment was conducted within two types of controlled environments: i) an …

Evaluation Of Turkish Shallot Genetic Resources For Morphological, Biochemical And Sensory Properties, Gülay Beşi̇rli̇

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Shallots, a subspecies of onion, are considered the gourmet onion and are preferred especially in French and Asian cooking. Its unique taste and aroma especially being caramelized through heat treatment increases its importance for boutique restaurants and niche tables. This study examined the morphological, biochemical, and sensory properties of seven generatively (GMSY-2, GMSY-3, GMSY-4, GMSY-5, GMSY-6, GMSY-7, GMSY-8) and one vegetatively propagated (GMSY-1) shallot genotypes in 2021 and 2022. Sixteen morphological and fifteen biometric features of UPOV were used in characterization. Total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, and total monomeric anthocyanin and pyruvic acid contents were determined as biochemical markers. …

Identification And Extraction Method Of Fragrant Pear Based On Image Detection Under Internet Of Things Applications, Peng Zhou, Huan Wnag, Pengwei Zhang, Shengzhi Liu, Wei Cehn, Weihang Zhao, Bingyu Cao

Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

With the continuous development of society, agricultural production technology is also improving. Due to the continuous improvement of economic level, the quality of life has also put forward higher requirements, the quality of agricultural products has gradually received more people’s attention. In the picking and sorting process of traditional fragrant pear, the quality control process is not perfect, and the identification and extraction method is not mature enough. In the complex environment of insufficient light or shade of branches and leaves, the pear picking work cannot quickly and accurately locate the target fruit. Therefore, the traditional identification and extraction methods …

Corrigendum To “Two New Species Of Inocybe (Inocybaceae: Agaricomycetes) From Türkiye Based On Morphological Characteristics And Phylogenetic Evidence [Turkish Journal Of Botany 48 (3) 2024 145-154 ], Oğuzhan Kaygusuz, Ditte Bandini, Henning Knudsen, Meike Piepenbring

Turkish Journal of Botany

This corrigendum is to address an issue regarding the manuscript's previous publication, specifically Fig. 5.Regrettably, the authors have noticed that the Figure 5 is missing among the figures although there is an incite reference within the text. To rectify this oversight and ensure the accuracy of the published work, the Figure 5 is included for your reference.

Link to the original article: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol48/iss3/3/

Novelties In Funalia And The Status Of Fomitella (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota), Virton Rodrigo Targino De Oliveira, Paulo Roberto De Assis Alves, Nelson Correia De Lima-Júnior, Carla Santos, Nelson Lima, Leif Ryvarden, Josef Vlasák, Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni

Turkish Journal of Botany

During studies on the taxonomical delimitation of some species of Funalia, some inconsistencies were observed in the genus. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, Fomitella supina was positioned within the Funalia clade, thus the synonymization of the genus and the new combination of F. supina are proposed. Funalia glabrorigens is also combinated in the genus, while Coriolopsis hainanensis is suggested as a synonym of F. floccosa and F. rigida is assumed as a distinct species from F. floccosa. A table with morphological comparison of the 10 Funalia species confirmed by molecular analyses is also presented.

Mattiastrum Pulumurense (Cynoglossinae, Boraginaceae), A New Endemic Species From Türkiye, Asli Doğru Koca, Mustafa Gökmen, Gülderen Yilmaz, Mehmet Yavuz Paksoy

Turkish Journal of Botany

A new species, Mattiastrum pulumurense, has been described from Tunceli in eastern Turkey. It is generally distinguished from other species (except M. racemosum var. scabridum) by a sparsely hairy or glabrescent above-ground part. It is most similar morphologically to M. longipes, M. calycinum and Paracaryum hedgei (P. hedgei is potential a member of the genus Mattiastrum). However, it differs from M. longipes and M. calycinum by its 3-3.5 mm long and linear lanceolate scales, 2.5-4.5 mm long anthers, and 10-15 mm long styles; it differs from Paracaryum hedgei by its 3-3.5 mm long scales, 2.5-4.5 mm long anthers. In addition, …