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Articles 1111 - 1140 of 10915
Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences
Microsatellite Based Genetic Diversity Of Mediterranean Fruit Fly(Ceratitis Capitata, Diptera: Tephritidae) Populations From Southwest Turkey, Abuzer Güler, Vatan Taşkin, Belgi̇n Göçmen Taşkin, Ersi̇n Doğaç
Microsatellite Based Genetic Diversity Of Mediterranean Fruit Fly(Ceratitis Capitata, Diptera: Tephritidae) Populations From Southwest Turkey, Abuzer Güler, Vatan Taşkin, Belgi̇n Göçmen Taşkin, Ersi̇n Doğaç
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Various pests cause economic losses in some agricultural products, especially in citrus fruits, which are grown in many countries and have a very important role in consumption and export. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae), which spreads throughout the Mediterranean basin, Europe, the Middle East, Central, and South America, and Australia, is considered the most destructive pest in the world. Turkey is an important part of the Eastern Mediterranean basin and, maybe plays a role in the colonization of this pest. This polyphagous species causes huge economic losses by negatively affecting yield and quality in many countries. …
Comparative Diversity Of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) In Fruit Orchards, Gülay Kaçar, Ahmet Dursun
Comparative Diversity Of Heteroptera (Hemiptera) In Fruit Orchards, Gülay Kaçar, Ahmet Dursun
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Among phytophagous insects, the Heteroptera (Hemiptera), true bugs, are economically important because of damage crops by sucking plant organs and by transmitting plant pathogens. The diversity and distribution of Heteroptera species associated with fruits were investigated in hazelnut, cherry, and apple orchards in the crop season of Bolu and Düzce provinces from May 2015 to October 2016. The species were collected with a Steiner funnel from three fruit varieties from two provinces and for each area at different vegetation in the western Black Sea Region. The highest number of sucking bug species and the greatest diversity occurred on hazelnut. A …
Halyomorpha Halys Stål, (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) Feeding Effects On Some Agriculturalfruits In Georgia, Manana Kereselidze, Daniela Pilarska, Nika Guntadze, Andreas Linde
Halyomorpha Halys Stål, (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) Feeding Effects On Some Agriculturalfruits In Georgia, Manana Kereselidze, Daniela Pilarska, Nika Guntadze, Andreas Linde
Turkish Journal of Zoology
Feeding effects of the invasive, polyphagous brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae), on some agricultural fruits (hazelnut, blueberry, mandarin, lemon) were investigated in Guria and Samegrelo regions of Georgia in 2019 and 2020. The damage to hazelnut kernels was evaluated when H. halys adults were allowed to feed on kernels in different stages of development. Furthermore, BMSB adults were allowed to feed on almost ripened fruits of blueberry, on small mandarin fruits which were not yet well developed, and on ripened fruits of mandarin. The evaluation of damage on lemon was recorded after allowing adult BMSB on small, …
Prunus Microcarpa: A Potential Rootstock For Apricots, Remzi̇ Uğur
Prunus Microcarpa: A Potential Rootstock For Apricots, Remzi̇ Uğur
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
One of the most important developments in the history of fruit growing is the discovery and use of dwarf rootstocks. Today, dwarf rootstock studies continue in different fruit species including apricot. The main goal of this study was to identify new dwarfing rootstocks for apricots that limit apricot tree height and size, without altering scion production or fruit characteristics. In this study, `Hacıhaliloğlu', `Hasanbey', `Kabaaşı', and `Roxana' apricot cultivars grafted on Prunus microcarpa - a potential rootstock for apricot - were investigated. Phenological, morphological, yield, and quality traits of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars grafted on Prunus microcarpa seedlings and …
Isolation And Characterization Of Culturable Endophytic Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus Species From Mentha Longifolia L., Burak Alaylar
Isolation And Characterization Of Culturable Endophytic Plant Growth-Promoting Bacillus Species From Mentha Longifolia L., Burak Alaylar
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Plant growth-promoting bacteria is one of the most popular promising alternative fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Hence, it is preferred by agriculturalists today due to its nontoxic, eco-friendly, and affordable costs as well as its benefits on agricultural products. Among these microorganisms, Bacillus is a widely known and investigated genus in rhizosphere of plenty of agricultural products. In the current study, endophytic Bacillus strains were isolated from the root, stem, and leaves of healthy Mentha longifolia L. in Palandöken Mountain, Erzurum-Turkey and evaluated their plant growth promoting parameters such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, IAA, siderophore, ACC deaminase, HCN production, and …
Cadmium Tolerance And Its Absorption Ability In Fibre Flax And Linseed Varieties, Ekaterina Brutch, Olga Zabegaeva, Janka Nozkova, Nina Brutch
Cadmium Tolerance And Its Absorption Ability In Fibre Flax And Linseed Varieties, Ekaterina Brutch, Olga Zabegaeva, Janka Nozkova, Nina Brutch
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Cadmium pollution now is one of the main environmental problems. Growing of plants hyper accumulators of Cd can help to remediate the polluted soils. Species Linum usitatissimum L. is one of such crops. Six fibre flax and two linseed varieties were evaluated for their resistance to different cadmium sulfate 8/3-hydrate 3CdSO4 . 8H2O concentrations at the seedlings stage in the Jacobsen apparatus. After this, two fibre flax and two linseed varieties were selected and tested for adult plants' cadmium resistance and absorption ability. Cadmium concentrations were analysed in the ashes of adult plants by x-ray fluorescence analyzer BRA - 18. …
Genome-Wide Association Studies (Gwas) Revealed A Genetic Basis Associated With Floral Traits In Potato Germplasm, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia, Ufuk Demi̇rel, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Fawad Ali, Ahmad Dawood, Muhammad Ijaz, Mehmet Emi̇n Çalişkan
Genome-Wide Association Studies (Gwas) Revealed A Genetic Basis Associated With Floral Traits In Potato Germplasm, Muhammad Abu Bakar Zia, Ufuk Demi̇rel, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, Fawad Ali, Ahmad Dawood, Muhammad Ijaz, Mehmet Emi̇n Çalişkan
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Potato is an important noncereal staple crop serving as a source of food for a large number of the world?s population. Genomewide association study (GWAS) analysis has become a useful tool to uncover the genetic basis of important plant traits by revealing significant association with the trait of interest. The present study aimed to explore the phenotypic diversity and to identify the genetic basis associated with important floral traits. A total of 237 tetraploid potato genotypes were used as plant material, and field experiments were conducted according to augmented block design for two consecutive years (2016, 2017). Analysis of variance …
A Preliminary Study On Change Of Mistletoe (Viscum Albüm L.) Silage Quality According To Collection Time And Host Tree Species, Yasi̇n Emre Öztürk, Erdem Gülümser, Hani̇fe Mut, Uğur Başaran, Medi̇ne Çopur Doğrusöz
A Preliminary Study On Change Of Mistletoe (Viscum Albüm L.) Silage Quality According To Collection Time And Host Tree Species, Yasi̇n Emre Öztürk, Erdem Gülümser, Hani̇fe Mut, Uğur Başaran, Medi̇ne Çopur Doğrusöz
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this study, it was aimed to determine the silage quality of mistletoe (Viscum album L.) collected from wild pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis) and poplar trees (Populus canadensis) in January, July, August, and December. The fresh samples were chopped in 2 cm size and ensiled in 2 kg plastic bags then stored at 25 ± 2 °C conditions for 45 days. Silage samples were investigated for dry matter ratio, pH, crude protein ratio, crude ash ratio, condensed tannin, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, malic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and magnesium …
Unlocking The Genomic Regions Associated With Seed Protein Contents In Turkishcommon Bean Germplasm Through Genome-Wide Association Study, Faheem Shahzad Baloch, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
Unlocking The Genomic Regions Associated With Seed Protein Contents In Turkishcommon Bean Germplasm Through Genome-Wide Association Study, Faheem Shahzad Baloch, Muhammad Azhar Nadeem
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Human body needs sufficient quantity of protein on daily basis for the normal functioning. Dietary protein in sufficient quantity is becoming a key issue for huge population of the world particularly in developing countries. Present investigation aimed to explore the phenotypic variation and to investigate the genomic regions associated with seed protein contents in Turkish common bean germplasm collected from 19 provinces. Field experiments were conducted according to augmented block design at two locations (Bolu and Sivas) for two consecutive years (2017 and 2018). Analysis of variance revealed highly significant environmental effects (p < 0.05) on seed protein contents within environments, while genotype by environment interaction revealed nonsignificant effects. Overall mean protein contents were 36.36%, while Balikesir-3 and Hakkari-38 yielded minimum (31.64%) and maximum (40.70%) protein contents. Among 19 provinces, accessions from Hakkari and Erzincan provinces disclosed maximum and minimum mean protein contents respectively. Scatter plot between seed protein contents and plant height divided the accessions according to their protein contents and plant height. A total of eight stable accessions were selected and can be recommended for future breeding activities. The implemented constellation plot separated the studied germplasm into two populations on the basis of their protein contents. Genotyping by sequencing resulted 7900 DArTseq markers was used for marker-trait association and a total of 11 markers showed significant association for protein contents. During this study, DArT-3365703 marker was identified in both locations (Sivas and Bolu) during 2017 and might be used for future common bean breeding. Physical map revealed the presence narrow regions between identified markers on Pv02 and Pv05. Therefore, these regions should be considered for future breeding activities. We are confident that results of present study will be helpful for marker-assisted breeding of common bean.
Research On The Potential Of Some Sweet Sorghum Genotypes As Bioethanol Source Undermediterranean Conditions, Celal Yücel, Derya Yücel, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu, Ismail Dweikat
Research On The Potential Of Some Sweet Sorghum Genotypes As Bioethanol Source Undermediterranean Conditions, Celal Yücel, Derya Yücel, Rüştü Hati̇poğlu, Ismail Dweikat
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.) is a variety of sorghum developed for the harvest of sweet juice, rather than grain. It has been identified as a potential ethanol feedstock crop for rainfed areas in different parts of the world. It is a promising source of bioenergy due to its high biomass, drought tolerance and low input. This study was conducted to determine the potential of bioethanol production from different sweet sorghum varieties under the Çukurova conditions with a Mediterranean climate. Experiments were conducted over two years in 2016 and 2017 on the experimental fields of the Eastern …
Induction Of Polyploidy In Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seedlings By In Vivo Colchicineapplications, Zeki̇ Kara, Kevser Yazar
Induction Of Polyploidy In Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) Seedlings By In Vivo Colchicineapplications, Zeki̇ Kara, Kevser Yazar
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Polyploidization is an important technique used in grape breeding to create new genetic resources and can be induced using some antimitotic agents, including colchicine. Plants with increased ploidy can gain better quality than their original diploids in some characteristics. In this study, which was carried out to obtain polyploid genotypes under in vivo conditions, the effects of six (1 g L-1, 2 g L-1, 3 g L-1, 4 g L-1, 5 g L-1, 6 g L-1) doses of colchicine were applied to the shoot tip meristem regions of the seedlings obtained from the seeds of grapevine cv. Ekşi Kara and …
Multidimensional Scaling Analysis Of Sensory Characteristics And Quantitative Traits Inwild Apricots, Rabi̇a Albayrak Deli̇ali̇oğlu, Hati̇ce Dumanoğlu, Veli̇ Erdoğan, Sai̇d Efe Dost, Ali̇ Kesi̇k, Zahi̇de Kocabaş
Multidimensional Scaling Analysis Of Sensory Characteristics And Quantitative Traits Inwild Apricots, Rabi̇a Albayrak Deli̇ali̇oğlu, Hati̇ce Dumanoğlu, Veli̇ Erdoğan, Sai̇d Efe Dost, Ali̇ Kesi̇k, Zahi̇de Kocabaş
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The Cappadocia Region in Central Anatolia, Turkey is rich in wild apricot genetic resources. In this study, a multivariate analysis method of metric and nonmetric multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) was used to classify 43 wild apricot genotypes and 5 standard cultivars by using Euclidean distance. MDS was applied, based on dissimilarities, to quantitative traits of weight, height, width and thickness of fruit, stone and kernel weight, flesh/stone ratio, total soluble solids content, titratable acidity and pH in fruit juice, and sensory attributes of fruit size and shape, cavity depth, suture (cheek line), fruit apex, fruit attractiveness, skin pubescence, ground and …
Effect Of Egg White Protein And Agar-Agar On Quality Of Button Mushrooms(Agaricus Bisporus) During Cold Storage, Erdi̇ Yildirim Şaran, Şeyda Çavuşoğlu, Duygu Alpaslan, Erkan Eren, Nuretti̇n Yilmaz, Yusuf Uzun
Effect Of Egg White Protein And Agar-Agar On Quality Of Button Mushrooms(Agaricus Bisporus) During Cold Storage, Erdi̇ Yildirim Şaran, Şeyda Çavuşoğlu, Duygu Alpaslan, Erkan Eren, Nuretti̇n Yilmaz, Yusuf Uzun
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The commercialization of mushrooms is critical because they have a short shelf life. For this reason, we investigated the effect of agar-agar and egg white protein on weight loss, polyphenol oxidase and catalase, protein content, total phenolics, total antioxidant capacity, respiration rate, ethylene production and storability of button mushrooms. Our findings suggested that the treatment of edible coating delayed remarkably senescence and maintained the quality of button mushroom. Egg white protein coating was more effective on protein content, total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, respiration rate, and ethylene production than agar-agar coating. On the other hand, agar-agar coating was more effective on …
Morphological, Biochemical, And Bioactive Characterization Of Naturally Growneuropean Cranberrybush Genotypes, Ayşen Melda Çolak, Fatma Alan, Kerem Mertoğlu, İbrahi̇m Bulduk
Morphological, Biochemical, And Bioactive Characterization Of Naturally Growneuropean Cranberrybush Genotypes, Ayşen Melda Çolak, Fatma Alan, Kerem Mertoğlu, İbrahi̇m Bulduk
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Turkey has very rich potential in terms of wild edible fruit species, especially berries that grow naturally in different parts of the country as population or scattered shrubs. One of the most important wild edible fruits found in Turkey's flora is the European cranberrybush (EC). All EC plants are found as wild in nature and there are no commercial EC orchards in the country. In this study, a total of 22 seed propagated EC genotypes that naturally grown in the Akkışla district of Kayseri province located in the middle part of Turkey were assessed in terms of their morphological (fruit …
Ameliorative Effects Of Nitric Oxide On Growth, Physiology And Biochemistry Of Chickpeaplants Under Salinity Stress, Esi̇n Dadaşoğlu
Ameliorative Effects Of Nitric Oxide On Growth, Physiology And Biochemistry Of Chickpeaplants Under Salinity Stress, Esi̇n Dadaşoğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Salinity is one of the major environmental constraints affecting agriculture in major regions of the world. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) treatments on two chickpea cultivars (Cagatay and Inci) under salt stress conditions. Different NO doses (0. 75 and 100 μM sodium nitroprusside (SNP)) as an NO source were applied to chickpea plants grown under saline (presence of 50 and 100 mM of NaCl) and nonsaline conditions. In this study, plant shoot fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll reading value (CRV), relative water …
Characterization Of Some Local Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Genotypes For Agro-Morphologicaltraits And Mineral Concentrations, Aybegün Ton, Dürdane Mart, Tolga Karaköy, Meltem Türkeri̇, Ayfer Alkan Torun, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal
Characterization Of Some Local Pea (Pisum Sativum L.) Genotypes For Agro-Morphologicaltraits And Mineral Concentrations, Aybegün Ton, Dürdane Mart, Tolga Karaköy, Meltem Türkeri̇, Ayfer Alkan Torun, Adem Emi̇n Anlarsal
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The aim of the present study is to evaluate diversity among the Turkish local pea germplasm for mineral concentrations and agro-morphological traits for breeding programs. The experiment was conducted during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 and arranged according to an augmented block design with 40 local genotypes and two standard check cultivars (Carina and Jof). Seed yield per plant was positively and significantly correlated with branches per plant, pods per plant, seeds per pod, harvest index, and 100-seed weight. The first three principal components (PC1) for agro-morphological traits accounted for 76.3% of the total variation. The principal first component was positively correlated …
Collection Of Local Kyrgyzstan Melon Genotypes And Determination Of Morphologicalrelationships Between Some Anatolian Melons, Hasan Can, Önder Türkmen
Collection Of Local Kyrgyzstan Melon Genotypes And Determination Of Morphologicalrelationships Between Some Anatolian Melons, Hasan Can, Önder Türkmen
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Collection, characterization, and protection of genetic resources are among the high-priority issues of increasing importance throughout the world, especially for the breeding and release of novel cultivars. To understand and describe the characteristics of germplasm, the morphological status of genetic resources must accurately represent their agricultural applications. In this study, the genotypes of melon in Kyrgyzstan were collected by visiting several regions and contacting farmers. The genetic diversity of 35 Kyrgyz and 13 Turkish melon accessions was characterized based on the corresponding phenotypes. The morphological characterizations were largely based on the IPGR and, to some extent, UPOV standards. The genotypes …
Characterization Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Associated Withvineyards In Northwestern Iran, Younes Rezaee Danesh, Khalil Kariman, Nurhan Keski̇n, Solmaz Najafi
Characterization Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities Associated Withvineyards In Northwestern Iran, Younes Rezaee Danesh, Khalil Kariman, Nurhan Keski̇n, Solmaz Najafi
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) establish beneficial symbiotic associations with plants, enhancing their nutrient uptake, growth, and stress tolerance. The present study was aimed to investigate AMF spore density, species composition, mycorrhizal colonization patterns, and correlation of these indices with soil physicochemical parameters at four vineyards located in one of the most important grape-producing regions of Iran (West Azerbaijan province). Forty-three soil samples were collected from four grapeproducing regions during July-August 2019. The total spore abundance ranged from 39-647 spores per 100 g dry soil. Twelve AMF species, representing six genera (Rhizophagus, Funneliformis, Glomus, Septoglomus, Claroideoglomus, and Scutellospora) were identified. Rhizophagus …
The Effects Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded With Iaa And Iba On In Vitro Rooting Ofapple Microcuttings, Shabnam Alizadeh, Hati̇ce Dumanoğlu
The Effects Of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded With Iaa And Iba On In Vitro Rooting Ofapple Microcuttings, Shabnam Alizadeh, Hati̇ce Dumanoğlu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In the micropropagation of difficult-to-root plants, the low rates of rooting cause high economic losses. The local apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) cultivar #67, which is highly resistant to fire blight disease, has been shown to have low rooting success. Nanoparticles loaded with auxins could increase the rooting success with their physicochemical properties. To increase rooting percentage, the effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (nZnO), nZnO loaded with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA-nZnO) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA-nZnO) at different concentrations (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 mg L-1) on in vitro rooting of microcuttings were investigated. The concentrations of auxin carried by the …
In Vitro Salinity Stress Mediates Grass Pea Genotypes' (Lathyrus Sativus L.) Responses, Zahra Khosravi, Alireza Pourmohammad, Ali Asghar Aliloo, Saleh Shahabivand, Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam, Hayat Topçu
In Vitro Salinity Stress Mediates Grass Pea Genotypes' (Lathyrus Sativus L.) Responses, Zahra Khosravi, Alireza Pourmohammad, Ali Asghar Aliloo, Saleh Shahabivand, Mohammad Bagher Hassanpouraghdam, Hayat Topçu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
This study was carried out to determine the tolerance of grass pea genotypes to salinity stress at callus and seedling stages under in vitro conditions. The calli and seedlings of six selected tolerant genotypes based on the primary screening in the field were separately exposed to salinity treatments (0, 125 mM) in vitro. Salinity was imposed with NaCl during in vitro culture, and it significantly affected all seedling traits. Genotype of Iran had the lowest seedling dry weight and therefore was more sensitive to salinity stress. According to salinity tolerance indices for seedlings, genotype Greece-III was characterized as high-yield and …
Use Of Different Agricultural Wastes In Ganoderma Carnosum Pat. Cultivation, Gökhan Baktemur, Ecem Kara, Mahmut Yarar, Mustafa Kemal Soylu, Hatira Taşkin
Use Of Different Agricultural Wastes In Ganoderma Carnosum Pat. Cultivation, Gökhan Baktemur, Ecem Kara, Mahmut Yarar, Mustafa Kemal Soylu, Hatira Taşkin
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
In this study, we aimed to determine the best agricultural waste media mixtures for Ganoderma carnosum Pat. cultivation, which is almost unknown in Turkey. Six different growing mixtures were prepared using oak sawdust, peanut shell, and corn cob: C (oak sawdust), M1 (2 oak sawdust + 1 wheat bran), M2 (2 peanut shells + 1 wheat bran), M3 (1 oak sawdust + 1 peanut shell + 1 wheat bran), M4 (2 corn cobs + 1 wheat bran), M5 (1 oak sawdust + 1 corn cob + 1 wheat bran). During the study, mycelial growth time, biological efficiency (BE), mushroom weight, …
Chromium Toxicity In Plants: Consequences On Growth, Chromosomal Behavior Andmineral Nutrient Status, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Javaria Afzal, Muhammad Rizwan, Zia-Ul-Hassan Shah, Nizamuddin Depar, Kamal Usman
Chromium Toxicity In Plants: Consequences On Growth, Chromosomal Behavior Andmineral Nutrient Status, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Javaria Afzal, Muhammad Rizwan, Zia-Ul-Hassan Shah, Nizamuddin Depar, Kamal Usman
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Chromium (Cr) is a heavy metal of commercial importance; thus, significant amounts are released in wastewaters. The mobility and distribution of metals in the environment is related not only to their concentration but also to their availability in the environment. Most chromium (Cr) exists in oxidation states ranging from 0 to VI in soils but the most stable and common forms are Cr(0), Cr(III), and Cr(VI) species. Cr can have positive and negative effects on health, according to the dose, exposure time, and its oxidation state. Its behavior in soil, its soil-plant transfer and accumulation in different plant parts vary …
Dissimilarity-Based Active Learning For Embedded Weed Identification, Yana Yang, Yang Li, Jiachen Yang, Jiabao Wen
Dissimilarity-Based Active Learning For Embedded Weed Identification, Yana Yang, Yang Li, Jiachen Yang, Jiabao Wen
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Weed identification helps ensure crop yield and realize precision agriculture. Although the deep learning-based methods have achieved high performance, their needed large-scale annotated data is difficult to obtain, and the massive parameters lead to difficulties in model deployment in embedded applications. To develop efficient crop weeds classification system, we propose a dissimilarity-based method to select few but representative samples and consider data diversity. Many experiments are conducted on two different datasets. Results show that the proposed method can obtain test accuracy of 90.75% with 32% amount of the DeepWeeds dataset, up to 99.18% of the baseline accuracy. For the Grass-Broadleaf …
Effect Of Bursaphelenchus Spp. Inoculation On Carbohydrate Concentrations Of Differentpine Species In Forest Stands Of Düzce Forest Directorate, Nuray Öztürk, Süleyman Akbulut, İsmai̇l Baysal, Şemsetti̇n Kulaç
Effect Of Bursaphelenchus Spp. Inoculation On Carbohydrate Concentrations Of Differentpine Species In Forest Stands Of Düzce Forest Directorate, Nuray Öztürk, Süleyman Akbulut, İsmai̇l Baysal, Şemsetti̇n Kulaç
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is one of the most important pathogens of conifer forests worldwide that causes the pine wilt disease. This problem has increased the scientific interest in Bursaphelenchus species both in the world and in Turkey. Previously, six Bursaphelenchus species were isolated from wilted pine trees in Turkey. The main goal of this study was to investigate the effects of nematode inoculation on the total carbohydrate concentrations of tree species. Native six Bursaphelenchus species were inoculated on three pine species (Pinus pinaster, P. nigra, and P. sylvestris) under natural stand conditions. Two different doses of nematodes (2000 …
Imbibition-Induced Changes In Cell Membrane On Germination And Some Physiological Parameters In Aged Cress (Lepidium Sativum L.) Seeds, Eren Özden
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The deterioration of cellular membranes is the natural phenomenon in seeds exposed to aging. Physiological changes, such as accumulation of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and loss of essential metabolites, suppressed antioxidant defense system, and lipid peroxidation occur during the process of seed aging. In the present study, the physiological changes in aged cress seeds and seeds imbibed under different temperatures after aging were examined. In this regard, an array of analysis concerned with the cell membrane leakages and seed viability was performed. For comparison, accelerated aged seed lots with high, intermediate and low viability were used, in relation to …
The Effects Of Pseudomonas Koreensis Igpeb 17 And Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi On Growth And Physiological Properties Of Ginger, Dilfuza Jabborova
The Effects Of Pseudomonas Koreensis Igpeb 17 And Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi On Growth And Physiological Properties Of Ginger, Dilfuza Jabborova
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The effect of Pseudomonas koreensis IGPEB 17 and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on plant growth and physiological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in net house conditions was investigated. The experiment included four treatments including P. koreensis IGPEB 17, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) biofertilizer and combination of P. koreensis IGPEB 17 and AMF treatment. The result indicated that P. koreensis IGPEB 17 had positive effects on plant growth-promoting traits such as P-solubilization, protease, amylase, IAA, and ACC deaminase production. Moreover, P. koreensis IGPEB 17 showed ability in producing lipase and cellulase. The P. koreensis IGPEB 17 significantly increased plant height (57.6%), …
Reference Gene Selection For Rt-Qpcr Normalization Of Strawberry At Various Organs, Different Growing Stages Of Fruits, And Salt-Stress Treatment, Hayat Topçu
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is a favorite fruit of high economic value due to its good taste and high nutrition ingredients. Strawberry is a fruit grown around the world that has distinct genetic structures and indicates diverse levels of precision to different environmental circumstances. Plants respond differently to diverse physiological processes, organizing of biological events, control of hormones, different individuals of the same species, and internal and external factors in developmental stages. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) has become a very useful tool for the determination of plant genetic and physiological changes in gene expression. To obtain more …
De Novo Assembly And Characterisation Of Chloroplast Genomes Of Broccoli Cvs. Marathon And Green Sprout Using Next Generation Sequencing, Ayisha Zia, Misbah Zahoor, Abdullah Abdullah, Asma Nisar, Neelam Batool, Amana Bibi, Kiran Saba, Ibrar Ahmed, Arzu Karataş, Ekrem Gürel, Mohammad Tahir Waheed
De Novo Assembly And Characterisation Of Chloroplast Genomes Of Broccoli Cvs. Marathon And Green Sprout Using Next Generation Sequencing, Ayisha Zia, Misbah Zahoor, Abdullah Abdullah, Asma Nisar, Neelam Batool, Amana Bibi, Kiran Saba, Ibrar Ahmed, Arzu Karataş, Ekrem Gürel, Mohammad Tahir Waheed
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
The genus Brassica (family Brassicaceae) includes nutritionally and economically important species such as Brassica napus, Brassica rapa, and Brassica oleracea. Many varieties of B. oleracea are available in various morphological forms including nutritive vegetables such as cauliflower (var. botrytis), Brussels sprouts (var. gemmifera), kales and collards (var. acephala), kohlrabi (var. gongylodes), cabbage (var. capitata), and broccoli (var. italica). Objective of the present study was to sequence chloroplast genomes of two cultivars of broccoli: Marathon and Green sprout. The sequencing was done by next generation sequencing. The analysis was performed using Velvet, Geneious, GeSeq, tRNAscan-SE, ARAGORN, OrganellarGenomeDRAW, IRscope and REPuter. The …
Sustainable Computing In Smart Agriculture: Survey And Challenges, Jing Nie, Yi Wang, Yang Li, Xuewei Chao
Sustainable Computing In Smart Agriculture: Survey And Challenges, Jing Nie, Yi Wang, Yang Li, Xuewei Chao
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Research on sustainable computing in agriculture has a great potential as an effective way to solve most agricultural technology bottlenecks, save resource costs, and drive sustainable agricultural development. This paper provides a systematic introduction to the data collection, data mining and evaluation, classification and application of sustainable algorithms involved in the field of sustainable computing in agriculture. At the same time, the paper provides an insightful discussion on its challenges and future trends. The purpose of this work is to help researchers review the current status and pressing issues of sustainable algorithms in agriculture, and to provide a referenceable direction …
Application Of Potassium, Zinc And Boron As Potential Plant Growth Modulators In Gossypium Hirsutum L. Under Heat Stress, Muhammad Sarwar, M Farrukh Saleem, Basharat Ali, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Muhammad Rizwan, Kamal Usman, Ali El Keblawy, Asjad Ali, Muhammad Afzal, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Shafaqat Ali
Application Of Potassium, Zinc And Boron As Potential Plant Growth Modulators In Gossypium Hirsutum L. Under Heat Stress, Muhammad Sarwar, M Farrukh Saleem, Basharat Ali, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Muhammad Rizwan, Kamal Usman, Ali El Keblawy, Asjad Ali, Muhammad Afzal, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Shafaqat Ali
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
High temperature stress at reproductive stages of cotton crop severely affects the yield and quality of cotton crop under changing climatic conditions. To alleviate the adverse effects of high temperature stress on cotton crop, the regulatory effects of potassium (K), zinc (Zn), and boron (B) were assessed by applying different temperature regimes at three reproductive stages of cotton crop under field and glass house conditions. Cotton plants were subjected to low (32/20 °C ± 2), medium (38/24 °C ± 2), and high (45/30 °C ± 2) temperatures under glasshouse, but sown at specific dates in field to provide different temperatures …