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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Effect Of Acidic Electrolytic Water Combined With Modified Atmosphere Packaging On The Quality Of Fresh-Cut Lettuce, Qiao Yongxiang, Xie Jing, Lei Hao, Zhang Shuanshuan Feb 2017

Effect Of Acidic Electrolytic Water Combined With Modified Atmosphere Packaging On The Quality Of Fresh-Cut Lettuce, Qiao Yongxiang, Xie Jing, Lei Hao, Zhang Shuanshuan

Food and Machinery

The influence of acidic electrolytic water combined with modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on preservation of fresh-cut lettuce during storage at 4 ℃ was studied. Results indicated that compared with the control group of acidic electrolytic water (pH 2.3, available chlorine content 60 mg/L) combined with air packaging (21% O2+1% CO2), the pretreatment of electrolysis water combined with MAP could effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, delay loss of moisture and vitamin C, inhibit metabolism and reduction of soluble solids content as well. Moreover, it could inhibit the decomposition of chlorophyll and reduce its yellowing …


Study On Protective Effect Of Puerarin Solid Beverage On Chemical Hepatic Injury, Huang Min, Zheng Jianxian, Dong Qingliang, Li Jiaxing Feb 2017

Study On Protective Effect Of Puerarin Solid Beverage On Chemical Hepatic Injury, Huang Min, Zheng Jianxian, Dong Qingliang, Li Jiaxing

Food and Machinery

With puerarin solid beverage made of pueraria, hawthorn, acid gill, okra, Rhizoma zingiberis, corn peptide and crystalline fructose as the test substance, to study its protection function on chemical hepatic injury by CCl4 in the Wistar mice. Wistar mice were randomly allocated to negative control group, model control group and three experiment groups, which were treated with intubation of distilled water or 1.08, 2.17 or 4.33 g/kg test substance per day for 30 days. Groups which except negative control group were treated with gastric intubation of CCl4, and the chemical hepatic injury model was gained. The level …


The Antioxidant Activities And Protection On Dna Oxidative Damage Of Flavonoid From The Flowers Of Abelmoschus Manihot, Li Wang, Sun Peidong, Ji Xiaotong, Lu Shuai Feb 2017

The Antioxidant Activities And Protection On Dna Oxidative Damage Of Flavonoid From The Flowers Of Abelmoschus Manihot, Li Wang, Sun Peidong, Ji Xiaotong, Lu Shuai

Food and Machinery

The ethanol extracts of flowers from Abelmoschus manihot was extracted by petroleum ether、ethyl acetate and n-butyl alcohol, and four different polar portions were obtained. The scavenging effect of different phases on DPPH·, ·OH and H2O2 were studied to research the antioxidant activities of each phase. Moreover, the protection of n-butyl alcohol phase on DNA oxidative damage was also studied, and the flavonoids component was identified by HPLC-MS. The results showed that the ethyl acetate phase had the best scavenging effect on DPPH·, with IC50 value 0.038 6 mg/mL. However, the n-butyl alcohol phase had scavenge ·OH …


Separation,Purification And Antibacterial Activity Of Total Flavonoids From Catalpa Root Bark, Shao Jinhua, He Fulin, Chen Xia, Xie Yu Feb 2017

Separation,Purification And Antibacterial Activity Of Total Flavonoids From Catalpa Root Bark, Shao Jinhua, He Fulin, Chen Xia, Xie Yu

Food and Machinery

Taking the adsorption rate and desorption rate as the evaluation indexes, macroporous resin was adopted to optimize the separation and purification technology of total flavonoids from Catalpa root bark, and the antibacterial activity of the purified total flavonoids from Catalpa root bark was investigated. The results indicated that the optimal technological conditions for the separation and purification of total flavonoids from Catalpa root bark were as follows: application of NKA-II resin; mass concentration, flow rate and pH value of loading buffer of 0.538 mg/mL, 1.66 mL/min and 4.01, respectively; concentration of eluant ethyl alcohol of 70%; and elution flow rate …


The Role Of Quorum Sensing In Biofilm Formation Of Foodborne Micro-Organism, Zhang Guoli, Ao Xiaolin, Liu Shuliang Feb 2017

The Role Of Quorum Sensing In Biofilm Formation Of Foodborne Micro-Organism, Zhang Guoli, Ao Xiaolin, Liu Shuliang

Food and Machinery

The biofilm is a multicellular group structure formed by numerous gathered microorganism which adheres on the surfaces. This phenomenon is widespread in a variety of foodborne micro-organism, and it is important for food processing and security. Quorum sensing (QS) has been proven to be an important factor in the formation of biofilm. In this review, the regulation function of QS in the biofilm formation of several kinds of foodborne bacteria and fungi was discussed, and this would provide reference to biofilm control and utilization in food processing.


Research Progress In Functional Nutrients And Biological Activities Of Hibiscus Syriacus L., Zhang Wenyan, Wang Xiaohong, Li Anping, Feng Binyi Feb 2017

Research Progress In Functional Nutrients And Biological Activities Of Hibiscus Syriacus L., Zhang Wenyan, Wang Xiaohong, Li Anping, Feng Binyi

Food and Machinery

Hibiscus syriacus L. is a kind of ornamental plants with abundant functional nutrients and bioactive substances. The domestic and overseas research progress of functional nutrients and bioactive extracts of H. syriacus L were reviewed. Moreover, its function of extracts and the development status of related products were summarized, and the relative development and utilization prospect were prospected. Our study would provide theoretical basis for the comprehensive development and utilization of Hibiscus syriacus L.


A Blueprint To Evaluate One Health, Simon R. Rüegg, Barry J. Mcmahon, Barbara Häsler, Roberto Esposito, Helen O'Shea, Et Al Feb 2017

A Blueprint To Evaluate One Health, Simon R. Rüegg, Barry J. Mcmahon, Barbara Häsler, Roberto Esposito, Helen O'Shea, Et Al

Department of Biological Sciences Publications

One Health (OH) positions health professionals as agents for change and provides a platform to manage determinants of health that are often not comprehensively captured in medicine or public health alone. However, due to the organization of societies and disciplines, and the sectoral allocation of resources, the development of transdisciplinary approaches requires effort and perseverance. Therefore, there is a need to provide evidence on the added value of OH for governments, researchers, funding bodies, and stakeholders. This paper outlines a conceptual framework of what OH approaches can encompass and the added values they can provide. The framework was developed during …


Towards The Development Of A Sustainable Soya Bean-Based Feedstock For Aquaculture, Hyunwoo Park, Steven Weier, Fareha Razvi, Pamela A. Peña, Neil A. Sims, Jennica Lowell, Cory Hungate, Karma Kissinger, Gavin Key, Paul Fraser, Jonathan Napier, Edgar B. Cahoon, Thomas Clemente Feb 2017

Towards The Development Of A Sustainable Soya Bean-Based Feedstock For Aquaculture, Hyunwoo Park, Steven Weier, Fareha Razvi, Pamela A. Peña, Neil A. Sims, Jennica Lowell, Cory Hungate, Karma Kissinger, Gavin Key, Paul Fraser, Jonathan Napier, Edgar B. Cahoon, Thomas Clemente

Center for Plant Science Innovation: Faculty and Staff Publications

Soya bean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is sought after for both its oil and protein components. Genetic approaches to add value to either component are ongoing efforts in soya bean breeding and molecular biology programmes. The former is the primary vegetable oil consumed in the world. Hence, its primary usage is in direct human consumption. As a means to increase its utility in feed applications, thereby expanding the market of soya bean coproducts, we investigated the simultaneous displacement of marine ingredients in aquafeeds with soya bean-based protein and a high Omega-3 fatty acid soya bean oil, enriched with alpha-linolenic …


Atmospheric Cold Plasma Dissipation Efficiency Of Agrochemicals On Blueberries, Chaitanya Sarangapani, Grainne O'Toole, Paula Bourke, Patrick Cullen Feb 2017

Atmospheric Cold Plasma Dissipation Efficiency Of Agrochemicals On Blueberries, Chaitanya Sarangapani, Grainne O'Toole, Paula Bourke, Patrick Cullen

Articles

Cold plasma has emerged as a potential bio-decontamination technology for microbial and chemical risks associated with food products such as fruits and vegetables. This study investigated the efficacy of cold plasma treatment for the degradation of pesticides (boscalid and Imidacloprid) on blueberries in tandem with the need to retain critical quality attributes of a fresh high value berry product post treatment. An in-package high voltage dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor was employed for this study. The degradation efficacy of pesticides after 80 kV and 5 min of cold plasma treatment were found to be 80.18% for boscalid and 75.62% for …


The Slow Food Movement: A 'Big Tent' Ideology, Mark N. Wexler, Judy Oberlander, Arjun Shankar Jan 2017

The Slow Food Movement: A 'Big Tent' Ideology, Mark N. Wexler, Judy Oberlander, Arjun Shankar

Journal of Ideology

The Slow Food Movement (SFM) has been characterized as a reminder of the centrality of the kitchen in the “good old days”. It has also been referred to as a poor use of science posing as a rallying point for the beleaguered middle class trying to reclaim psychological territory lost to the fast-paced commercialization of what was once private or leisure time. This paper argues that both these criticisms contain more than a kernel of truth. However, each misses the mark when it comes to explaining the relative successes of SFM. In this paper, we explore SFM’s basic ideological premises. …


Lifestyle And Horizontal Gene Transfer- Mediated Evolution Of Mucispirillum Schaedleri, A Core Member Of The Murine Gut Microbiota, Alexander Loy, Carina Pfann, Michaela Steinberger, Buck Hanson, Simone Herp, Sandrine Brugiroux, João Carlos Gomes Neto, Mark V. Boekschoten, Clarissa Schwab, Tim Urich, Amanda E. Ramer-Tait, Thomas Rattei, Bärbel Stecher, David Berry Jan 2017

Lifestyle And Horizontal Gene Transfer- Mediated Evolution Of Mucispirillum Schaedleri, A Core Member Of The Murine Gut Microbiota, Alexander Loy, Carina Pfann, Michaela Steinberger, Buck Hanson, Simone Herp, Sandrine Brugiroux, João Carlos Gomes Neto, Mark V. Boekschoten, Clarissa Schwab, Tim Urich, Amanda E. Ramer-Tait, Thomas Rattei, Bärbel Stecher, David Berry

Department of Food Science and Technology: Faculty Publications

Mucispirillum schaedleri is an abundant inhabitant of the intestinal mucus layer of rodents and other animals and has been suggested to be a pathobiont, a commensal that plays a role in disease. In order to gain insights into its lifestyle, we analyzed the genome and transcriptome of M. schaedleri ASF 457 and performed physiological experiments to test traits predicted by its genome. Although described as a mucus inhabitant, M. schaedleri has limited capacity for degrading host-derived mucosal glycans and other complex polysaccharides. Additionally, M. schaedleri reduces nitrate and expresses systems for scavenging oxygen and reactive oxygen species in vivo, …


Multiple Mutation Breeding Of Aspergillus Oryzae With High Protease Activity In Soy Sauce Fermentation, Ye Jing, Jiang Xuewei, Luo Xiaoming, Zhou Shangting, Yang Zijiang, Jiang Xiaohong, Li Yaobo Jan 2017

Multiple Mutation Breeding Of Aspergillus Oryzae With High Protease Activity In Soy Sauce Fermentation, Ye Jing, Jiang Xuewei, Luo Xiaoming, Zhou Shangting, Yang Zijiang, Jiang Xiaohong, Li Yaobo

Food and Machinery

The original strain of Aspergillus oryzae CS3.03 isolated from koji powder was treated with the composite mutagen UV-DES. The mutants were screened with the method of casein plate and agar block. According to re-screening results detecting with the method of Folin-phenol, and the better screening means was found. At the same time, the fermentation ability of high protease activity mutants were tested in the state of low-salt solid-state fermentation technology, and the genetic stability of the best was tested by repeated multiplying. The results showed that the screening efficiency of agar block method was significantly higher than casein plate method. …


Study On Phosphorylated Modification And Properties Of Pasteurized Egg White, Zhang Gensheng, Li Tingting, Ding Jian, Chang Hong, Wang Rui, Chi Tianqi, Tang Min Jan 2017

Study On Phosphorylated Modification And Properties Of Pasteurized Egg White, Zhang Gensheng, Li Tingting, Ding Jian, Chang Hong, Wang Rui, Chi Tianqi, Tang Min

Food and Machinery

Pasteurized egg white was used as raw material and modified by sodium tripolyphosphate (STP). The optimum conditions for the phosphorylation of egg white were determined by single factor and orthogonal test, for the reaction pH 7.5, the amount of STP 4%, the reaction temperature 40 ℃, and the reaction time 4 h. Under the optimal conditions, the degree of phosphoryl-ation reached 50.96 mg/g. The low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) was used to observe the binding of proteins to water during the process. The results showed that the solubility, water - holding capacity, foaming property and emulsifying property of egg albumin …


Construction Of Recombinant E Coli. Of Producing Β-Phenylalanine Aminomutase And Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions, Ge Fei, Tang Yao, Zhu Longbao, Li Yiwen, Duan Zhenchao, Ma Qisen, Tao Yugui Jan 2017

Construction Of Recombinant E Coli. Of Producing Β-Phenylalanine Aminomutase And Optimization Of Fermentation Conditions, Ge Fei, Tang Yao, Zhu Longbao, Li Yiwen, Duan Zhenchao, Ma Qisen, Tao Yugui

Food and Machinery

The genetic engineering strain with recombinant plasmid pET-28a-pam was expressed in E.coli BL21. The fermentation conditions of initial pH, shaking speed, inoculation time and fermentation time were optimized with the PAM activity by using single factor. The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were initial pH 7.0, 200 r/min, the tenth hour broth and liquid volume 50 mL/500 mL, fermented for 24 h. Furthermore, the three factors were optimized by Box-Behnken design, and the results showed that inoculation time, initial pH and fermentation time are main affecting factors and their optimal levels are 12.8 h, 6.7 and 25.2 h. …


Discrimination Of Seven Yuxiang Shredded Pork Sauces Based On Electronic Nose, Yi Yuwen, Fan Wenjiao, Qiao Mingfeng, Peng Yiqin, Deng Jing, Zhang Xu, Hu Jinxiang Jan 2017

Discrimination Of Seven Yuxiang Shredded Pork Sauces Based On Electronic Nose, Yi Yuwen, Fan Wenjiao, Qiao Mingfeng, Peng Yiqin, Deng Jing, Zhang Xu, Hu Jinxiang

Food and Machinery

In this study, seven Yuxiang shredded pork sauces in Sichuan and Chongqing area were measured by an electronic nose before and after heating respectively, combined with principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA), as well as in combination with sensory evaluation and physical and chemical indicators. The results showed that electronic nose could effectively distinguish the seven Yuxiang shredded pork sauces before and after heating. Compared with heated, the Yuxiang shredded pork sauces in Sichuan area showed obvious similarities before heating, however, the Yuxiang shredded pork sauces in Chongqing area didn’t show similarities whether heated or not. Some obvious …


Comparison Sensory Evaluation And Nutritional Value Of Taihu Crab Steamed By Different Methods, Zhu Shuang, Zhen Xin, Liu Mengyin, Xie Yunfei, Yao Weirong Jan 2017

Comparison Sensory Evaluation And Nutritional Value Of Taihu Crab Steamed By Different Methods, Zhu Shuang, Zhen Xin, Liu Mengyin, Xie Yunfei, Yao Weirong

Food and Machinery

The aim of this current study was to, under the premise of the best sensory quality, assess the effect of gas heated and electric steamers on the nutritional quality of Taihu crabs (Eriocheir sinensis). Based on the sensory evaluation of Taihu crabs, the optimal steaming conditions of two methods were obtained combined weight loss rates and water contents during cooking process, firstly. Under the steam condition with the best sensory quality, the nutritional quality i.e. basic nutritional components, vitamins, amino acids, fatty acids and functional components, subsequently were analyzed and assessed. The results showed that their weight loss rates increased …


Drying Characteristics Of Intermittent Microwave Heated Fresh-Cut High Mountain Yam Slice, Zhang Lihua, Wu Lifeng, Dang Xinkai, Dai Jianwu Jan 2017

Drying Characteristics Of Intermittent Microwave Heated Fresh-Cut High Mountain Yam Slice, Zhang Lihua, Wu Lifeng, Dang Xinkai, Dai Jianwu

Food and Machinery

In order to analyze the drying characteristics of the yam, a homemade batch microwave drying test system was designed, and the drying tests undertaken by using four factors and four levels, including microwave power, thickness of yam, heating and intermittent time. The changes and the characteristics of drying the fresh-cut yam slice heated intermittently by using microwave were analyzed. The results showed that microwave drying process generally included acceleration, constant speed and deceleration phases, and the drying color was the brightest heated for 7 s. Moreover, under this condition, the thickness of slice could impact the contractility seriously, therefore increasing …


Dietary Exposure Risk Assessment Of Two Kinds Of Phthalic Acid Esters In White Spirits, Zhang Jianhui, Zhang Li, Wang Xiali, Yuan Fengjun, Fang Xuanqi, Zhang Jihong Jan 2017

Dietary Exposure Risk Assessment Of Two Kinds Of Phthalic Acid Esters In White Spirits, Zhang Jianhui, Zhang Li, Wang Xiali, Yuan Fengjun, Fang Xuanqi, Zhang Jihong

Food and Machinery

According to monitoring data of white spirits of Hunan from 2013 to 2015, risk on exposure of two kinds of phthalic acid esters (DBP, DEHP) was assessed by using the probabilistic modeling method. The results indicated that the phthalic acid esters (DBP, DEHP) intake of Hunan residents is in the safe state generally. However, once the daily intake of adult drinkers exceeded 240 g/d, the percentile (95%) exposure of DBP would reach to the tolerable daily intake value (TDI) set by European Food Safety Agency (EFSA), and this would result in some risk.


Prediction On Protein Concentration Of Fresh Minced Meat Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Zhao Wenying, Hua Jin, Zhang Lihua, Zhang Xinxin, Ji Zhifen, Chen Mengnan Jan 2017

Prediction On Protein Concentration Of Fresh Minced Meat Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Zhao Wenying, Hua Jin, Zhang Lihua, Zhang Xinxin, Ji Zhifen, Chen Mengnan

Food and Machinery

Meat samples for calibration (n=210, pork, beef and mutton n=70, respectively) were scanned, over a NIR spectral range of 4 000~10 000 cm-1, and the chemical analysis were performed. Meat samples (n=90, pork, beef and mutton n=30 respectively) were scanned and analyzed for prediction of protein content. It was developed a PLS regression model assaying based on different spectral pretreatment methods. The best calibrations models of fresh meat samples showed relatively good predictability for protein, the coefficient of determination of calibrations samples was 0.954, the coefficient of determination of prediction samples was 0.929, the RMSEC and RMSEP were …


Application Of Electric Driven Membrane Extraction Method In The Detection Of Selenium In Vegetables And Fruits, Li Yong, Zhang Zhouyang, Tian Fang, Tang Jiaoyan, Deng Yong Jan 2017

Application Of Electric Driven Membrane Extraction Method In The Detection Of Selenium In Vegetables And Fruits, Li Yong, Zhang Zhouyang, Tian Fang, Tang Jiaoyan, Deng Yong

Food and Machinery

A new method for the determination of selenium(Se) in vegetables and fruits was developed using electric membrane extraction. The effects of several factors were investigated, such as Time spent, Consumption of reagents and Detection limit of sample. The results showed that the detection limit of sample was 0.005 mg/kg by spending few time and reagent. The recovery of Se was 92.4% on an average. Through the verification of the national standard reference materials, the experimental results meet the requirements of the uncertainty. The method is suitable for the detection of selenium in fruits and vegetables.


Function And Innovation Of Financial System In Safety Production Of Food Enterprise, Wang Jiaming Jan 2017

Function And Innovation Of Financial System In Safety Production Of Food Enterprise, Wang Jiaming

Food and Machinery

For the safe production of food enterprises, it must be related to a variety of financial system related to capital investment and cost accounting and other issues. Through preventive investment, education investment and accrued expense for safe production etc., good financial institution can produce the corresponding improvement for the food safety production. However, in the current financial system of the food production safety in enterprises, there are a series of problems, such as preventive investment and education investment has not be valued, accrued expenses without reliable security and other issues, and it is difficult to play a role in promoting …


The Practical Dilemma And Improvement Path Of The Criminal Law Regulation Of Food Safety, Liu Xiaodan Jan 2017

The Practical Dilemma And Improvement Path Of The Criminal Law Regulation Of Food Safety, Liu Xiaodan

Food and Machinery

At present, the crime of food producers is the main one in the food safety regulation system, and some crimes in food safety regulators as well as in transport and storage. However, There are still a series of dilemma about it, including the contrary to the trend of whole food safety process control, ignoring the public security character of food safety crime, and the neglect of its economic attribute of food safety crime. Therefore, we should increase the penalties according to the crime of endangering public safety and enforce the criminal law regulation. Furthermore, a severe fine penalty should be …


Analytical Dynamic Modeling Of A Top-Suspended Centrifuge Drum With Consideration Of Fluid-Structure Interaction, Yang Xujuan, Xu Guangheng, Li Yulong, Li Zhaojun Jan 2017

Analytical Dynamic Modeling Of A Top-Suspended Centrifuge Drum With Consideration Of Fluid-Structure Interaction, Yang Xujuan, Xu Guangheng, Li Yulong, Li Zhaojun

Food and Machinery

A top-suspended centrifuge drum was studied with consideration of fluid-structure interaction of the drum and massecuite. The analytical dynamic model was built by finite element method, and a triangle plate element was used to build the basket wall. Moreover, the triangular prism element of six nodes was also utilized to build the massecuite. Therefore, the natural frequencies with and without consideration of fluid-structure interaction and the natural frequencies were obtained respectively. The results showed that the natural frequencies with consideration of fluid-structure interaction were smaller than that without this consideration.


Study On Flow Field Of Polylactic Acid In The Nose Transition Body Of Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Extruder, Shi Junfeng, Huang Zhigang, Jiang Weixin, Li Menglin, Zhang Hongjian Jan 2017

Study On Flow Field Of Polylactic Acid In The Nose Transition Body Of Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Extruder, Shi Junfeng, Huang Zhigang, Jiang Weixin, Li Menglin, Zhang Hongjian

Food and Machinery

Three-dimensional isothermal flow field of polylactic acid(PLA) of the nose transitional body of length to diameter ratio is 441 experiment with a small meshing direction twin-screw extruder head by using the PALYFLOW software. The fields of velocity, pressure, shear rate and viscosity with different process parameters are analyzed and compared. Results showed that the flow field effect become better with the increase of the screw speed and the flow rate at the appropriate temperature,but compared with the increase of the screw speed, the increase of the melt flow was more beneficial to improve mixing and plasticizing effect of the extruder …


Design Of Automatic Nut Packing Machine With Rotary Multi-Station, Wang Fengyuan, Li Lan, Li Zhen, Nie Jiajin, Zhou Jun, Cao Shuo Jan 2017

Design Of Automatic Nut Packing Machine With Rotary Multi-Station, Wang Fengyuan, Li Lan, Li Zhen, Nie Jiajin, Zhou Jun, Cao Shuo

Food and Machinery

Considering solution for existing nut packing machines on the market with the problems, including non-multifunction, high demanding in area occupation and human labor, a rotary multi-station automatic nut packing machine was designed. The machine combined the function of collecting quantitative and bagging the nuts, sealing with thermoplastic plastics, packing paper-bag and automatic sealing of the box. The machine mainly consisted of three systems, i.e., the feeding system with rotary controllable quantitative mechanism, the bagging system of catching and opening bags, bagging, sealing of the bags and the packing, and the sealing system for the boxes. It was verified that 720 …


Development Of A Combining Sterilization Equipment Of High Pressure Carbon Dioxide Treatment And Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization Treatment, Sun Yanlin, Su Shupeng, Han Liying, Jiang Shu Jan 2017

Development Of A Combining Sterilization Equipment Of High Pressure Carbon Dioxide Treatment And Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization Treatment, Sun Yanlin, Su Shupeng, Han Liying, Jiang Shu

Food and Machinery

High pressure carbon dioxide treatment (HPCD) and ultra-high pressure homogenization treatment (HPH) are promising non-thermal sterilization technologies. A new type of combining sterilization technology of HPCD and HPH was developed to enhance the sterilization capabilities. The working principles, characteristics, structural components of the combining sterilization technologies were introduced systematically, and the physical prototype was developed. These three sterilization technologies were evaluated by comparing the inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the test results showed that the combining sterilization technology was better than that of the single one.


Freshwater Fish Pneumatic Machinery To Head-Cutting Method Research, Liu Jing, Zhang Fan, Wan Peng, Tan Hequn Jan 2017

Freshwater Fish Pneumatic Machinery To Head-Cutting Method Research, Liu Jing, Zhang Fan, Wan Peng, Tan Hequn

Food and Machinery

Freshwater fish head before processing as a freshwater fish processing a difficult point in the process of automated processing, to head the processing effect directly affects and restricts the freshwater fish late deep processing of the quality of the products. This paper presents A use of pneumatic cylinders contour design tool for freshwater fish mechanical processing way to head, is designed and developed A pneumatic head machine prototype, to go head machine prototype meat rate and recovery rate of head as the main performance indexes, performance parameters affecting the freshwater fish head machine prototype of fish head positioning distance, the …


Design Of A New Microwave-Vacuum Dryer, Yang Xiaotong, Duan Xu, Ren Guangyue Jan 2017

Design Of A New Microwave-Vacuum Dryer, Yang Xiaotong, Duan Xu, Ren Guangyue

Food and Machinery

A new type of microwave and vacuum drying device combining waveguide and wave source cooling device was designed. This improvement helped to solve two big problems effectively, uneven distribution of microwave and wave source easily broken on heat. Because the material chamber is the intersection of microwave and vacuum chambers, material could be in microwave radiation as well as in vacuum environment. Thus, the material plates were hierarchical designed. On the one hand, they were easily tear down, on the other hand, material room space could be made full use. Moreover, the cold traps designed by modular to make it …


Design Of Personalized Ice Cream Machine Based On 3d Printing, Hong Jian, Wang Dongyan, Li Fei, Qin Guoxuan Jan 2017

Design Of Personalized Ice Cream Machine Based On 3d Printing, Hong Jian, Wang Dongyan, Li Fei, Qin Guoxuan

Food and Machinery

In order to meet the personalized needs of the individual’s desiring of ice cream, an ice cream machine was designed based on the rapid prototyping technology. This machine included transmission, mechanical structures and control system. A Z-axis drive module and a Core XY two-axis one were adopted by the transmission module. Moreover, the mechanical structure was constructed by a stirring module to mix the raw material uniformly, combining a platform to enable raw material to stack layer by layer and an extrusion mechanism moving in XOY plane. The control system composed of a mechanism motion and a temperature control. It …


Effect Of Mechanical Vibration During The Transportation Process On The Storage Quality Of Kiwi Fruit, Zhang Zhe, Zhang Zhiquan, Mao Li, Tian Jinjin, Hao Junjie, Li Limin, Mao Yiqiong Jan 2017

Effect Of Mechanical Vibration During The Transportation Process On The Storage Quality Of Kiwi Fruit, Zhang Zhe, Zhang Zhiquan, Mao Li, Tian Jinjin, Hao Junjie, Li Limin, Mao Yiqiong

Food and Machinery

Based on the actual situation in the transport process, the effects of mechanical vibration frequencies and acceleration on the storage quality of kiwi fruit was investigated. The change processes of storage quality of kiwi fruit were studied under five vibration frequencies of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 Hz and three vibration accelerations of 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 m/s2. Moreover the effects of mechanical vibration on the hardness, the content in internal soluble solids, titratable acid, VC, and MDA of each group of kiwi fruit have been analyzed. The results indicated that the hardness, titratable acid, V …