Life Sciences Commons^™

Ecological Changes In An Overgrazed Grassland Area Resulting From Eleven Years Of Protection Against Livestock Usage, Larry L. Gordon

Biology ETDs

The present paper, like many others already published, contributes to our knowledge of the effect of long time overgrazing and the recovery of lands temporarily retired from utilization. In the present study, an attempt is made to determine the effects of an eleven year recovery of grazing lands following misuse for nearly two centuries. The topics given detailed attention include the flora with particular reference to the grasses and forbs, the fauna with special emphasis on the rodents, and the climatic and edaphic factors.

The area in which the study was conducted is on the east side of the Rio …

Microradiography With Biological Specimens, Arthur D. Wellman

Bachelors’ Theses

Microradiography is a technique in which X-rays are directed through a very thin specimen onto a fine-grained photographic film and the image examined under magnification. It has been used chiefly as a supplementary tool in industrial analysis of metal structures, and even in this field has attained prominence only within the past decade. Its usefulness is limited to fine structures (except where minute flaws or impurities are to be examined in a material), and its success is limited by the degree of clarity in the radiograph to be magnified.

Hive And Field Mortality Of Honey Bees In Northern Utah Due To Effects Of Certain Ecological And Chemical Factors, Shih Chun Ma

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The honey bee is the most important pollinating insect in Utah, because various important crops such as fruits, legumes, and vegetable seed crops depend chiefly on it for pollination. In the past, honey bees have suffered repeated severe death losses through contact with arsenic and other agricultural chemicals. Recently the newer insecticides, such as DDT, chlordane, parathion, benzene hexachloride, lindane, toxaphene, and several kinds of miticides have further complicated the problem of bee survival. In addition, natural enemies such as predators and parasites and some unfavorable environmental conditions, including unfavorable temperature and humidity, wind, storm, and other changeable weather conditions, …

Actinomycetes Of Virgin Utah Soils With Special Reference To Antagonisms, Paul H. Krumperman

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The importance of actinomycetes in the soils was generally overlooked until about 1913. The investigators Hiltner and Stormer and Beijerinck began systemtaic study of their occurrence and role in soil fertility. The work done by these men and others since 1913 has proved actinomycetes to occur abundantly in most soils of the world. This work done by these men and others since 1913 has proved actinomycetes to occur abundantly in most soils of the world. This work has also proved the function of these organisms to be that of decomposing highly resistant materials such as humus and complex polysaccharide compounds. …

Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) Associated With The Stone Fruit Orchards Of Northern Utah, Mervin W. Nielson

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Virus diseases of stone fruit orchards have existed in Utah for more than a quarter of a century and are seriously diminishing the peach and cherry fruit production. Western X of peach, rusty mottle of cherry, wilt and decline of cherry, and little cherry constitute the most economically important stone fruit virus diseases in Utah. Many orchards, particularly in Davis County, have 50 to 83 percent of the trees infected with one or more of the yellow-red viroses. Surveys have shown that the diseases are spreading from 3 to 5 percent each year. It is believed that certain insects are …

Rodent Populations And Activities On A Moderately Grazed Mixed Prairie Near Hays, Kansas, John L. Paulk

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

The purpose of this investigation was to study rodent populations on a moderately grazed mixed prairie. A working knowledge of the activities of these small mammals, has satisfied to a certain degree the curiosity of the writer. So little work has been done in this plains region that the author felt the need for such an investigation, and hoped to arouse the interest of others along similar lines.

Science And Supposition In Evolution, Geology, And Astronomy, D. A. Sommer

Stone-Campbell Books

No abstract provided.

Salmonella And Paracolon Species Isolated From The Wild Brown Rat, Rattus Norvegicus, In The City Of Richmond, Virginia, John Miles Sharpley

Master's Theses

The importance of bacteria as a cause of serious intestinal diseases in man and. other animals has been recognized since the early days of the science of bacteriology. Of those forms usually associated with intestinal disturbances in man, the species considered most important are those belonging in the Salmonella group, the Paracolon group, and the Shigella group. Also, it has been known since the early part of this century that the conman rat serves as an important vector for the dissemination of infectious organisms. For example, standard textbooks list rats as primary vectors of enteric bacteria. However. there has been …

Trypanosoma Barbari, A New Species From The Newt Triturus Torosus, Donald Lewis Lehmann

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

Whlle making studies of the parasites of fishes and amphibians at the Pacific Marine Station, Dillon Beach, California, during August, 1949, the writer encountered a hitherto unreported trypanasome from a female Triturus torosua. From the information obtained from the one smear, which was stained, the animal was presumed to be monomorphic, However, during February, 1950, a search was made expressly for the purpose of' obtaining specimens of this Pacific Coast newt, and of the eight animals examined six were parasitized. Contrary to the primary observations, evidence was accumulated which proved beyond any doubt that the flagellate is polymorphic and that, …

06 September 1950 Grant County Specimen Collection Data, W.J. Koster

William J. Koster Field Journals

Specimen collected 06 September 1950. Original Locality: Rio San Francisco 2 miles above Frisco Hot Spring. Locality: San Francisco River, 2.0 miles above San Francisco Hot Springs, off U.S. HWY 180, south of Pleasanton, Gila Wilderness, Gila National For
Catalog number: MSB459; Taxa: Ameiurus melas; Common name: black bullhead; Count of specimens: 2; Standard length:
Catalog number: MSB750; Taxa: Rhinichthys osculus; Common name: speckled dace; Count of specimens: 4; Standard length:
Catalog number: MSB1488; Taxa: Agosia chrysogaster; Common name: longfin dace; Count of specimens: 279; Standard length:
Catalog number: MSB2941; Taxa: Rhinichthys cobitis; Common name: loach minnow; Count of specimens: …

The Effect Of Certain Chemotherapeutic Substances On Antibody Production, Clifford C. Davis Jr.

Biology ETDs

The purpose of the present study was (1) to compare the production of specific antibodies in normal animals to that seen in similar animals receiving treatment with a given compound during the immunization period; (2) to correlate these responses with the over-all physiologic response of the animal to the compound; and (3) attempt to account for any variations from the normal by these animals.

Stem Anatomy Of Twelve Forbs Of The Family Compositae Growing Near Hays, Kansas, Cheng Lin

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

The importance of forbs to the livestock diet seems to come from their high percentage of calcium and phosphorus (Runyon, 1947). Furthermore, they also contain a higher amount of moisture (Savage and Heller, 1947) which makes them more succulent and therefore more palatable than the grasses during drought. This condition of greater succulence is due in part at least to _the more deeply penetrating roots of the forbs (Albertson, 1937). Observations also have indicated the possibility of a considerable amount of latex, oils and resins in the green forb plants. Because of the importance of these plants it was thought …

A Study Of The Effects Of An Estrogenic Complex On Bacillus Subtilus, Roger S. Wotkyns

Biology ETDs

In an effort to understand malignancies, a number of studies have been made on the quantitative aspects of the effects of synthetic carcinogenic hydrocarbons on microorganisms. The molecular similarities of these synthetic carcinogens and natural products such as the estrogens, the androgens, cholic acid, vitamin D and others have stimulated a great deal of interest in investigation of the possible carcinogenic nature of these natural products.

The Influence Of Vitamins B1- And D-Deficient Diets On Albino Rats Infected With Labyrinthitis, George Hull Jr.

Tennessee State University Alumni Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Formalin On Futhering Delayed Separation Of Conjugating Paramecium Aurelia, Willard Casper Jordan

Tennessee State University Alumni Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Adequacy Of The High School Science Vocabulary In Biology In Filling The Needs For Normal Reading Of Popular Magazines, Clarence H. Stinemetze

Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice

The problem as implied in the title of this report has been an attempt to evaluate in terms of the vocabulary of the high school biology textbooks adopted by the State of Kansas. This study used five current magazines which were available to the students at the high school circulation desk, at the public library, on magazine counters, and in the home library.

A Study Of Saponification Rates As Characteristic Of Esters, Thomas F. Mitchell Jr.

Bachelors’ Theses

The saponification of esters has been the subject of considerable study, and the technology of manipulation of the reaction well defined. As a result, the reaction has become a quantitative standard for ester analysis. However the comparison of the rates of this reaction with various esters as charaeteristic of them has received little consideration compared to the course of the reaction. The work of Mr. F. E. Adler on the adaptation of fat constants to waxes suggested the problem. The thesis will attempt to ascertain any significant differences in the saponification rates of various esters with regard to their characterization.

A Study Of Fleas Of Rodents In The Albuquerque, New Mexico, Area, Lelia Ann Williams

Biology ETDs

In spite of the fact that Pasturella pestis, the the etiological organism of plague, has been reported from fleas and rodents in eleven counties of New Mexico, our knowledge of the fleas of the State has remained very incomplete and extremely meager. Recognizing the marked deficiency regarding our information of the Siphonaptera of New Mexico, I began in the spring of 1948 an investigation that has resulted in adding considerable information to our knowledge of the flea population of our State.

The present study includes a report of 36 species and subspecies of fleas recovered from several nests and by …

A Bioecological Study Of Pinyon Pine-Juniper Association At Juan Tabo In The Sandia Mountains Of New Mexico, Robert Hallett Parker

Biology ETDs

A survey of literature shows that no community or bioecological study has ever been made of the pinyon pine-juniper association as it occurs in the Upper Sonoran Life Zone in New Mexico and southern Colorado. This deficiency of knowledge relative to the pinyon pine-juniper community is in direct contrast to several studies that have been made of the same community in Arizona and Utah by the presence of dominant trees of entirely different species. Relative to the association in New Mexico, one of the dominant tress, the pinyon pine (Pinus edulis Engelm), has been investigated, but no bioecological and …

A Study Of The Intestinal Fauna Of The Frog, Russell W. Schaedler

Biology Honors Papers

This 23 page thesis describes experiments conducted to analyze the different types of parasites found in the digestive tracts of frogs.

Nile Blue Staining Of The Prostate Gland Of Living Mice, Herbert M. Schiller

Biology Honors Papers

This 36 page thesis examines the effect of Nile blue dye on the prostate of the mouse and an attempt to analyze the nature of the visible prostatic granules.

A Study Of The Flora Found In The Area Of North Bay, Ontario, Canada, Dorothy H. Post

Biology Honors Papers

This 20 page thesis describes natural settings found in the islands of North Bay, Ontario and the technical process of collecting plant specimens in this region. A full listing of specimens collected and statistics are included.

An Inquiry Into The Relationship Between Sulfur And Plant Growth, George E. Dillinger Jr., William F. Weber

Biology Honors Papers

This 64 page thesis attempts to clarify the relationship between sulfur and plant growth.

The Determination Of Choline Esterase Activity In Whole Brains Of Developing Rats, Charles Joseph Metzler

Biology ETDs

It is the purpose of this paper to report the results of quantitative investigations of the choline esterase activity in the rat in various states of its life cycle. Some work has been done on the acetylcholine content (Welsh and Hyde, 1944) in rats of various ages, but there is no reference in the literature to complete the quantitative determinations of the choline esterase activity in the whole brain of the rat throughout its life cycle.

The Future Of Biology Majors, Mary M. Keeffe

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

A Life History Study Of The Ground Squirrel Citellus Spilosoma Major (Merriam), Ferd Sumrell

Biology ETDs

There has been very little investigation of this species of ground squirrel, Citellus spilosoma major (Merriam), although it is found in five States and in many localities it is the most conspicuous and most numerous rodent.

Correlation Between The Rh Factor And Landsteiner Blood Groups, Helen M. Zuelzke

Biology ETDs

Eighty-five percent of human beings have an agglutinogen similar to that in rhesus monkeys, now called the Rh factor. This natural antibody is comparable to those which make human blood divisible into the Landsteiner groups A, B, AB, and O. This Rh factor is so called because it was first discovered in the blood of rhesus monkeys. Its importance is that it provides an explanations for previously baffling reactions to blood transfusions and the loss of babies by apparently healthy women during or shortly after pregnancy.

The Chromosomes Of The Yeast Cell, Donald William Penn

Bachelors’ Theses

Saccharomyces cerevisiae has long been a fungus of economic importance in the baking and beverage fields. A large amount of research has been done on this yeast cytologically and biochemically. However, due to its small size and difficulty in staining, the cytology of the yeast cell remains somewhat in question. Chromosomes and division figures have been demonstrated by several workers, but there still remain sharp differences of opinion as to the nature of the nucleus. Recent work on the genetics of yeast has shown evidence of chromosome division similar to that occurring in higher plants and studies of linkage have …

Agarics Of The Louisville Area : A Taxonomical Problem., Eugene H. P. Mondeau

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

08 June 1949 Rio Arriba County Specimen Collection Data, W.J. Koster, K.R. Coburn

William J. Koster Field Journals

Specimen collected 08 June 1949. Original Locality: Jemez Creek (=Jemez River)1 mile above mouth of Guadalupe Creek (=Guadalupe River). Locality: Jemez River, 1.0 mile above mouth of Rio Guadalupe, Santa Fe National Forest.
Catalog number: MSB880; Taxa: Rhinichthys cataractae; Common name: longnose dace; Count of specimens: 1; Standard length:
Catalog number: MSB890; Taxa: Rhinichthys cataractae; Common name: longnose dace; Count of specimens: 12; Standard length:
Catalog number: MSB934; Taxa: Rhinichthys cataractae; Common name: longnose dace; Count of specimens: 3; Standard length:
Catalog number: MSB1629; Taxa: Gila pandora; Common name: Rio Grande chub; Count of specimens: 1; Standard length: