Life Sciences Commons^™

The Biological Sciences In The General Education Program, La Roy W. Zell

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

Anther Development In A Male Sterile Line Of Corn, Richard J. Vogl

Bachelors’ Theses

Production of viable pollen through growth and differentiation of the anther appears to depend on the interaction of the tapetum and sporogenous tissue. Very little is known about the nature of this interaction. One way to approach this problem is to study the development of the anther in cases where no viable pollen grains are produced. Highly inbred lines of male sterile corn which are completely pollen sterile have been obtained and are available for study.

An Improved Technique For The Demonstration Of Tissue Lipids, Bryan G. Hoerl

Master's Theses (1922-2009) Access restricted to Marquette Campus

Progress in science frequently depends upon proper tools to demonstrate, enhance, integrate, substantiate or refute contentions. Among the means that make possible the advance of biological science is histological technique. Improved microscopic procedures result from a constant refining process and the search for new methods. To merit the adjective "improved" a new or refined technique must display a superiority to similarly employed processes. Such superiority might be shown by its speed, economy, practicality, ease or faithfulness of reproduction, or same other attribute. This paper portends to present an improved technique for the demonstration of tissue lipids .

The Respiratory Response To 6.2 Percent Carbon Dioxide And Various Concentration Of Oxygen At A Ground Level Of 5000 Ft. (Av. Bar. 630 Mm Hg), Astrid Lindholm

Biology ETDs

In this study the literature has been reviewed with [the aforementioned] facts in mind. It was of interest to note the lack of agreement among investigators concerning the respiratory response not only in inhaling 100 percent oxygen, but also to breathing gas mixtures containing low oxygen. Very few papers were found in which as systematic respiratory study had been made to determine the variations in ventilation produced by a given concentration of carbon dioxide at various concentrations of oxygen. On a whole, considerable individual difference in respiration was reported and it seemed worthwhile to study carefully a specific acclimatized subject …

The Bacterial Flora Of The Alimentary Canal Of Passalus Cornutus Fabricius, George Taylor Tunstall

Master's Theses

The author has carried out an investigation of the bacterial flora of the alimentary canal of twenty-five specimens of Passalus Cornutus Fabricius between February and August and has described the species of organisms encountered. One hundred and eighty-two organisms were identified. Five families, six genera, and sixteen species were represented. Family Enterobacteriaceae is represented by: Escherichia freundii (Braak), Escherichia intermedium (Werkman and Gillen), Erwinia nimipressularis (Carter), Erwinia passali (sp. nov.), Erwinia intests (sp. nov.), and Erwinia virginia (sp. nov.). Only Bacterium passali (sp. nov.) is found in Family Bacteriaceae. Family Achromobacteriaceae is represented by Achromobacter passali (sp. nov.). Family Bacillaceae …

Bulletin 200 - Trees And Shrubs Of The Campus And East Central Illinois, Ernest Stover

Eastern Illinois University Bulletin

The keys to the trees, shrubs and vines have been revised

in an attempt to make them more usable for the beginning student.

The keys to several of the genera, pines, oaks, ashes, willows,

etc., have been rewritten and species added that were not

in the previous printings.

The key to the trees in winter has been added hoping that it

will be helpful to both teachers and students. The identification

of trees without their leaves during the winter is not only interesting

but useful.

The identification of plants is but one phase of their study.

Botany is the basic …

The Use Of X-Ray And Nitrogen Mustard To Determine The Mitotic And Intermitotic Times In Normal And Malignant Mammalian Tissues, William Richard Widner

Biology ETDs

The relative times involved in the various phases of cell division is basic to problems of tissue growth, but the quantitative relation of mitotic and intermitotic times have received very little attention until recently. Even data on the quantitative comparison of mammalian growth rates are very limited. The rate of growth of any tissue is directly proportional to the number of new cells added to the tissue over and above the number of old cells being constantly destroyed.

The present study was undertaken: (1) to determine which of these two factors is responsible for differences in the mitotic index seen …

Respiration Of Kidney Slices From Adrenalectomized Rats Treated With Adrenal Cortical Hormones, Miriam Landew

Biology ETDs

In view of the fact that there obviously are metabolic and oxidative disturbances in the kidney caused by adrenalectomy, this investigation was attempted in an effort to obtain information concerning the following:

(1) Whether the rate of oxygen consumption of rat kidney tissue slices is a function of time; to determine whether the decreased metabolic function occurred immediately upon adrenalectomy or if an initial rise and then a falling off took place, as seemed to be indicated in the work done by Butcher (1943).

(2) Whether cortisone or desoxycorticosterone had the ability to alter oxygen consumption of kidney tissue in …

The Effects Of Epinephrine And Nor-Epinephrine On The Blood Picture In The Rat, George H. Gass

Biology ETDs

It has long been known that various stresses and stimuli elicit responses in the animal body, and since the stating of Cannon's "emergency function" (1929), the adrenal medullary hormones have been credited with exciting many of the instantaneous responses to the animal body.

The experiment was designed to determine: (1) whether nor-epinephrine has effects on the blood elements different from those seen after epinephrine treatment; (2) whether the dosage of hormone employed will affect the type of response obtained; and (3) whether the demedullated rat responds to the adrenal medullary hormones in the same pattern as the intact rat.

A Botanical Study Of The Trees And Shrubs Found On The Campus Of Ursinus College, Daniel Burnside

Biology Honors Papers

This ten page thesis gives a report of progress made in taking a botanical survey of the Ursinus College campus. Samples from all trees and shrubs of different species were collected, classified, pressed, dried and mounted. Information for plaques was created as well as a map with tree locations and a painting of an aerial view of the campus with trees plotted.

Exposure To X-Radiation Of Localized Areas Of Mammalian Skin Conditioned To Different Levels Of Metabolic Activity, James A. Belli

Bachelors’ Theses

There appears to be an important relationship between the overall metabolic rate prevailing in a protoplasmic system at the time of exposure to ionizing radiations and the extent of the damage effected by such radiation. It is with this issue that the present investigation is concerned.

Radiation biologists and clinical radiologists are coming to realize the importance of this problem. This increasing interest has suggested several new avenues of approach to the radiobiologist toward the elucidation of the more subtle changes occurring in protoplasmic system s exposed to radi­ation. Clinical radiology has availed itself of certain evi­dence (in a yet …

Variations In The Anteriomesenteric Axis Of The Arterial Blood Supply Of The Frog, Adelle V. Michels

Biology Honors Papers

This 10 page thesis attempts to determine if phylogenetically any comparison is possible between variations in the blood supply of the anteriomesenteric axis in frogs and in humans.

Molds And Bacteria In House Dust And Furniture Stuffing, Mary Ann Swaebly

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

Qualitative Identification Of The Components Of The Okra Pod Polysaccharide Fraction By Paper Chromatography, John Joseph Eisch

Bachelors’ Theses

The research or Dr. Hiram Benjamin of the Marquette University Medical School on the intravenous injection of an aqueous solution of' okra powder for ulcer therapy resulted in investigations concerning its suitability as a · p1asma extender. Transfusion trials on dogs were so encouraging that its potential as a human volemic was readily recognized.

Since such use would require detailed knowledge of the polysaceharide's constitution for toxicity and metabolic evaluations, research was needed to elucidate the nature or the polysaccharide macromolecule. Observing the lack of any reported data concerning okra, Dr. Kenneth Brown or the Biochemistry Department or the Marquette …

The Development Of Two Apparatuses And Techniques For The Measurement Of The Basil Respiration Rate Of A Bull Snake At Various Temperatures, Rowand R. Chaffee

Biology ETDs

The literature is extensive with respect to mammalism physiology, but extremely sparse concerning the reptilian physiology. According to Cook (1949) very little comprehensive work concerning the fundamental aspects of reptilian physiology has been done since Benedict's work in 1932.

A Study Of The Correlation Of Acid Production And Population Growth In Escherichia Coli, Proteus Morgani And Shigella Sonnei, Lolita R. Fritz

Biology ETDs

During the course of growth in a bacterial culture, cellular development and reproduction take place in a regular and orderly manner. It is possible to observe definite phases in the normal growth of a culture. Some method of evaluation of the growth must be used in order to determine the population change or the effect of chemical and physical environment on bacterial cells. Numerous methods have been tried, employing the total population number or rate of production is used in this investigation as an indication of population growth of Escherichia coli, Proteus morgani and Shigella sonnei.

There has …

A Method For The Determination Of Adrenaline In The Presence Of Mono And Dihydroxy Compounds, Glenn H. Steinback

Biology ETDs

Although the adrenal glands have long been known anatomically, any clue to their probable function remained hidden until the nineteenth century. According to Best and Taylor (1949) Eustachius described the adrenal glands in his book entitled “De Glandulis Quae Renibus Incumbent” as early as 1563.

The Role Of Environmental Factors In The Metamorphosis Of Ambystoma Tigrinum Mavortium Baird, John Roberts

Biology ETDs

The problem presented by this paper are directly concerned with the environmental factors influencing metamorphosis in Ambystoma tigrinum, and since the thyroid and pituitary glands are important in amphibian metamorphosis a brief account of experiments relating to metamorphosis is given here.

The Saponification Of Esters, Robert Delong Sullivan

Bachelors’ Theses

The kinetics of chemical reactions has always been a very intriguing subject. It is the tool by which the mechanisms of chemical reactions are elucidated. Upon it partly rate the advisability of utilization of a particular reaction for industrial purposes. From it the field or catalysis has sprung. Chemical kinetics. is concerned with all branches of chemistry. Conversely, all branches of chemistry have an interest in it.

This thesis will attempt to do two things. First, the order, specific rate constant, and the energy of activation will be determined from the saponification of several esters. second, the introduction will cover, …

The In Vitro Determination Of Human Blood Oxygen Saturation In The Presence Of High Concentrations Of Carbon Dioxide, Elizabeth D. Armstrong

Biology ETDs

Mayow’s work in 1673 is cited by Landois (1905) as the first demonstration of the liberation of gases from blood in a vacuum. In 1863 Meyer, Ludwig, and Pfleuger established that the oxygen leaving the lung was transported in a combined form with hemoglobin and that the oxygen was released into the tissues accompanied by a change in color of the blood.

Induced Neoteny In Ambystoma Tigrinum Mavortium Baird I. Treatment With Non-Hypophyseal Hormones, John E. Furchner

Biology ETDs

Metamorphosis in amphibia has been the subject of many investigations, not only because the phenomenon is a manifestation of growth and differentiation, but also because of the close relationship between metamorphosis and the thyroid gland.

Colorimetry And Its Application To Analytical Methods, William L. Walls

Biology Honors Papers

This 46 page thesis discusses the theory and history of colorimetry and describes colorimetric analysis of organic and inorganic constituents of the human body and a few of the lower vertebrates.

The Development Of The Scholander Micro-Respirometer For Use In The Study Of Metabolism In Bacterical Endospores, Phillip G. Crook

Biology ETDs

In this paper, the Scholander micro-respirometer has been adapted, and techniques worked out, to permit its use in attacking the problems associated with endospore respiration.

A Special Respiratory Mechanism In The Adrenal Gland Of Cattle, Martin Roeder

Biology ETDs

The first definite evidence for the existence of an enzyme which catalyzes the biological oxidation of phenols was presented was presented in 1896 by Bourquelot and Bertrand. By 1902 the latter had characterized the enzyme as acting directly on the amino acid tyrosine, and had demonstrated its action against other substances, including p-hydroxyphenylethylamine, p-cresol, and phenol.

The Life Cycle Of The Ostracod Cypricercus Reticulatus (Zaddach, 1844) Sars, 1928, Louise E. Goeke

Biology ETDs

The purpose of the present study is to describe the stages in the life-cycle of the fresh-water ostracod, Cypricercus reticulatus (Zaddach,1844) Sars, 1928 of the family Cypridae. This particular species was chosen primarily because of availability. The selection of this species was fortunate since C. reticulatus was found to be easily adapted to laboratory conditions. In addition, the form was a fortunate selection because the period of time required for reproduction is relatively brief and the species reproduces parthenogenetically, thus eliminating difficulties incident to impregnation of the females.

A Method Of Demonstrating Corneal Mitosis (After The Method Of Gay And Kaufmann), Ernest Swanson, Shirley P. Miller

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

A Study Of The Effects Of Electrical Stimulation, Gonadotrophin, And Thymus Upon The Metamorphosis Of Ambystoma Tigrinum Baird, Leon J. Butterfield

Biology ETDs

It was the purpose of this study, (1) to measure the polarization of zodiacal light, (2) to investigate the orientation of the plane of polarization, and (3) to deduce from results obtained information concerning the origin of zodiacal light.

A Preliminary Investigation Of The Species Of Water Mites Of The United States Rocky Mountain Region And Vicinity Of Albuquerque, New Mexico, David W. Bergstrom

Biology ETDs

The primary purpose of this research problem is to give a preliminary accounting of the species of Hydracarina or water mites found at several mountain localities in Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Montana, and New Mexico. In general, since the collecting was confined to altitudes above 4500 feet, the results of this problem constitute a survey of some of the highest forms of water mites of the United States.

Studies On The Reactivating Sclerotium Of Physarella Oblong Morgan With Special Reference To The Nucleus, William Thomas Allman

Master's Theses

The Myxomycetes, because of their naked, mobile mass of protoplasm have served biologists and chemists as material for the study of the char­acteristics of protoplasm. The typical life his­ tory of such an organism may be summarized as follows: The vegetative phase in the life history consists of a naked mass of protoplasm, to which Oienkowski (9) applied the name "plasmodium". This plasmodium creeps by reversible streaming over and throughout the substratum, deriving its food from various constituents of decaying vegetable matter which serve as its normal substrate. Upon reaching a state of maturity and under certain environmental conditions, the …

A Study Of Stimulated Respiration In The Adrenal Gland, Owen Foster Kline Jr.

Biology ETDs

The purpose of this paper is to present certain preliminary observations on what is believed to be completely new special metabolism in the adrenal gland of Hereford cattle. Although no direct correlation between any of the substances isolable from the adrenal gland and the respiratory system to be described in this paper has been obtained, it is nevertheless necessary to present a review of the chemical and medical data available pertaining to these glands.