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Articles 241 - 270 of 838
Full-Text Articles in Law and Economics
La Comercialización De Cigarrillos En Colombia Y El “Problema Del Autocontrol”: La Restricción De Venta Al Menudeo, Daniel Monroy
La Comercialización De Cigarrillos En Colombia Y El “Problema Del Autocontrol”: La Restricción De Venta Al Menudeo, Daniel Monroy
Daniel A Monroy C
La “Teoría de la Adicción Racional” y el denominado “Modelo de Inconsistencia Temporal de la Adicción” son los enfoques teóricos dominantes en la economía que tratan de explicar la dinámica del consumo de cigarrillo entendido este como un producto que genera adicción. Aunque la estructura de estos dos enfoques son ciertamente similares, las implicaciones de utilizar uno u otro modelo son bien diferentes, particularmente en lo relativo al criterio normativo relativo a la intervención del Estado respecto de la conducta individual en el mercado. El artículo se concentra en el segundo enfoque indicado, particularmente en el denominado “problema de autocontrol” …
Cultura De La Legalidad. Participación Ciudada En Transparencia, Norma E. Pimentel
Cultura De La Legalidad. Participación Ciudada En Transparencia, Norma E. Pimentel
Norma E Pimentel
No abstract provided.
Construyendo Cultura De La Legalidad Y Participación Ciudadana, Norma E. Pimentel
Construyendo Cultura De La Legalidad Y Participación Ciudadana, Norma E. Pimentel
Norma E Pimentel
No abstract provided.
Expropiaciones, Alejandro Faya Rodriguez
Expropiaciones, Alejandro Faya Rodriguez
Alejandro Faya Rodriguez
No abstract provided.
Las Leyes Como Parte Integrante Del Derecho, Norma E. Pimentel
Las Leyes Como Parte Integrante Del Derecho, Norma E. Pimentel
Norma E Pimentel
No abstract provided.
Real Vs. Imagined Financial Markets The Regulatory Challenge, Katharina Pistor
Real Vs. Imagined Financial Markets The Regulatory Challenge, Katharina Pistor
Katharina Pistor
We have grown accustomed to regulating financial markets based on imagined, not real markets. Real markets are shaped by and co-‐evolve with institutional arrangements within two fundamental constraints: Imperfect knowledge and the threat of illiquidity. Imperfect knowledge implies that the future is unknown and unknowable and that, therefore, investment strategies developed today will need to be revised, if not reversed, when the future arrives. Illiquidity means that it is impossible to convert all claims into cash at any given moment. It follows that when far-‐reaching downward adjustments to past investment strategies become necessary the illiquidity threat manifests itself and can …
Idee Di Giustizia E Tradizioni Giuridiche, Prof. Michele Carducci
Idee Di Giustizia E Tradizioni Giuridiche, Prof. Michele Carducci
Michele Carducci Prof.
No abstract provided.
Circolazione Coloniale Del Costituzionalismo, Prof. Michele Carducci
Circolazione Coloniale Del Costituzionalismo, Prof. Michele Carducci
Michele Carducci Prof.
No abstract provided.
Hablando Del Derecho Y Las Leyes, Norma E. Pimentel
Hablando Del Derecho Y Las Leyes, Norma E. Pimentel
Norma E Pimentel
No abstract provided.
Ante 74 Años De Petróleo Nacional, Norma E. Pimentel
Ante 74 Años De Petróleo Nacional, Norma E. Pimentel
Norma E Pimentel
No abstract provided.
The Alternative Forms Of Dispute Settlement And The Essential Difference Between These And Arbitration, Michael Diathesopoulos
The Alternative Forms Of Dispute Settlement And The Essential Difference Between These And Arbitration, Michael Diathesopoulos
Michael Diathesopoulos
The paper examines the characteristics of some common alternative forms of dispute settlement and their key differences from arbitration regarding their nature and scope. Its purpose is to explore each mechanism's suitability for specific types of disputes.
La Noción De Consumidor En El Código De Protección Y Defensa Del Consumidor, David García
La Noción De Consumidor En El Código De Protección Y Defensa Del Consumidor, David García
David García
This work contains a legal analysis of the notion of consumer in the Peruvian law
¿Transparencia En El Endeudamiento Público?, Norma E. Pimentel
¿Transparencia En El Endeudamiento Público?, Norma E. Pimentel
Norma E Pimentel
No abstract provided.
Screens In The Gas Retail Market: The Brazilian Experience, Carlos Emmanuel Joppert Ragazzo
Screens In The Gas Retail Market: The Brazilian Experience, Carlos Emmanuel Joppert Ragazzo
carlos ragazzo
No abstract provided.
Semantica Storica Dei Formanti Giuridici, Prof. Michele Carducci
Semantica Storica Dei Formanti Giuridici, Prof. Michele Carducci
Michele Carducci Prof.
No abstract provided.
La Demostración Jurídica Y Económica: Similitudes Interdisciplinarias Entre Hipótesis, Causas, Efectos Y Normas. La Norma Económica., José Manuel Martin Coronado
La Demostración Jurídica Y Económica: Similitudes Interdisciplinarias Entre Hipótesis, Causas, Efectos Y Normas. La Norma Económica., José Manuel Martin Coronado
José-Manuel Martin Coronado
Hace unos días leí una entrada de blog de un joven abogado de una conocida universidad y (aparentemente) funcionario público, la cual trataba de una aparente metodología para la resolución de casos. Dado el especial interés del autor por el tema metodológico, bastante ausente entre los profesionales del derecho, creí conveniente felicitar su iniciativa. No obstante, también había un elemento de crítica, el relativo a la metodología bastante antigua y poco práctica en términos modernos (actualización, adaptabilidad, amparo informático, etc.). 1.2. Al parecer la crítica fue interpretada como algo más fuerte que la felicitación, aun cuando reitero, el citado autor …
Las Pymes A Través Del Mercado De Valores En El Perú: Una Visión Comparada Con España, John Pineda Galarza
Las Pymes A Través Del Mercado De Valores En El Perú: Una Visión Comparada Con España, John Pineda Galarza
John Pineda Galarza
En el presente Working Paper se pone en evidencia el problema por el que atraviesan las medianas empresas, que como parte de su crecimiento en el mercado buscan una forma alternativa de financiación. En ese contexto, se plantea como alternativa al mercado bursátil a través de emisiones de Instrumentos de Corto Plazo; sin embargo, aunque a la fecha existen medianas empresas financiándose por esta modalidad aun no hay muchos inversionistas interesados en adquirir estos valores echando por tierra el tiempo e inversión realizada por estas empresas. En el presente artículo de investigación se analizan los principales problemas identificando a los …
Las Reformas Pendientes, Alejandro Faya Rodriguez
Las Reformas Pendientes, Alejandro Faya Rodriguez
Alejandro Faya Rodriguez
No abstract provided.
Aspectos Generales Dela Publicidad En México. "La Publicidad De Productos, Servicios, Y Actividades Reguladas Por La Ley General De Salud", Bruno L. Costantini García
Aspectos Generales Dela Publicidad En México. "La Publicidad De Productos, Servicios, Y Actividades Reguladas Por La Ley General De Salud", Bruno L. Costantini García
Bruno L. Costantini García
Introducción a las generalidades de la regulación en materia de publicidad de insumos para el consumo humano (salud) en México.
Aproximación Económica A La Regulación En El Derecho De Contratos: El Porqué De Las Reglas Por Defecto, Daniel Monroy
Aproximación Económica A La Regulación En El Derecho De Contratos: El Porqué De Las Reglas Por Defecto, Daniel Monroy
Daniel A Monroy C
El artículo desvirtúa inicialmente la imposibilidad de conciliar la perspectiva jurídica tradicional y la del análisis económico del derecho (AED) respecto de las justificaciones de las normas imperativas en el derecho de contratos, se defiende que la existencia de dichas normas puede sustentarse consistentemente desde la perspectiva económica antes que desde la visión jurídica tradicional. Adicionalmente, se sostiene que las razones que soportan la existencia de normas imperativas en el derecho de contratos no permiten justificar la existencia de reglas por defecto en esta misma área. Al respecto se argumenta que si bien la doctrina jurídica describe suficientemente las funciones …
Luxury In Ancient Rome: Scope, Timing And Enforcement Of Sumptuary Laws, Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Anna Plisecka
Luxury In Ancient Rome: Scope, Timing And Enforcement Of Sumptuary Laws, Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Anna Plisecka
Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci
Between 182 BC and 18 BC, Roman lawmakers enacted a series of sumptuary laws regulating banquets (including the number of guests and the consumption of specific foods). Enforcement was hardly successful and these regulations had to be reiterated over time. Traditional explanations based on morals, protection of patrimonies and electoral competition do not fully account for the scope, timing and enforcement patterns of such laws. We advance and formalize a novel hypothesis holding that sumptuary legislation originated from the misalignment between political and economic power following the military and economic expansion of Rome in the last two centuries of the …
Legal And Market Uncertainty In Market-Based Instruments: The Case Of The Eu Ets, Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Josephine Van Zeben
Legal And Market Uncertainty In Market-Based Instruments: The Case Of The Eu Ets, Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci, Josephine Van Zeben
Giuseppe Dari-Mattiacci
‘Legal uncertainty’ is the uncertainty experienced by the parties to a lawsuit with respect to the outcome of litigation. When the consequences of a judgment extend to third parties, legal uncertainty can spread into markets and become ‘market uncertainty’. Thus, market uncertainty has relevant and pervasive consequences not only for the litigants but also for unrelated third parties. We argue that certain types of legal remedies cause the transformation from legal uncertainty into market uncertainty. This problem is particular to ‘artificial markets’, such as those created by the legislator for the purposes of market-based regulation, e.g. the European Union Emission …
Mental Budget: Inefficient Clauses Or Consumer Choices?, Enrico Baffi
Mental Budget: Inefficient Clauses Or Consumer Choices?, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
In this paper I aim to demonstrate that due the phenomenon of consumer mental accounting, it's not possible to consider money as fungible. Consumers decide to spend a certain amount of money for a kind of good and they are not willing to take some extra money from the jars that contain the money to spend for other goods. But consumers seem to have a sort of reserve which encompass efforts, time, and the possibility to bear risk that they use to save money and obtain a lower price for a good. To explain, a good can be delivered at …
Standard Contract Clauses As Public Goods: A New Approach, Enrico Baffi
Standard Contract Clauses As Public Goods: A New Approach, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
The aim of this work is to show how it is possible to identify market failures other than those traditionally identified by lawyers and law and economics scholars to justify the mandatory provisions of contracts between professionals and consumers and the equally mandatory provisions governing the abuse of economic dependency. This is a new approach that can be extended to other provisions and appears to rest on fairly solid microeconomic foundations. There is no doubt, however, that many criticisms can be leveled against it. Very briefly, I shall argue that the production of clauses characterized by being rather vague, indeterminate …
The Failure Of Decoupling Liability And Other Mistakes In Tort Law, Enrico Baffi
The Failure Of Decoupling Liability And Other Mistakes In Tort Law, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
It's a common opinion among law and and economics scholars that with a regime of strict liability or a regime of negligence rule one party (but just one party) adopts an efficient level of activity. It's also a common idea the with a regime of strict liability and a tax on the victim equal to expected damage both parties take an efficent level of activity. We expalin in this paper why this opinions are wrong. The basic fact is that it is not considered by these opinions that, in order to have an efficient level of activity, it's necessary a …
Standard Contract Clauses. A Different Way To Consider This Problem, Enrico Baffi
Standard Contract Clauses. A Different Way To Consider This Problem, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
The aim of this work is to show how it is possible to identify market failures other than those traditionally identified by lawyers and law and economics scholars to justify the mandatory provisions of contracts between professionals and consumers and the equally mandatory provisions governing the abuse of economic dependency. This is a new approach that can be extended to other provisions and appears to rest on fairly solid microeconomic foundations. There is no doubt, however, that many criticisms can be leveled against it. Very briefly, I shall argue that the production of clauses characterized by being rather vague, indeterminate …
The Problem Of Internalization Of Social Costs And The Ideas Of Ronadl Coase, Enrico Baffi
The Problem Of Internalization Of Social Costs And The Ideas Of Ronadl Coase, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
In this paper, I try to show that, although some arguments elaborated by Coase do not have a great practical importance, and that it seems that the most important one against a system of remedies for each externalities (if we are able to define this concept) is difficult to create, Coase has understood many problems that they have been at the basis of later studies in tort and property law; but, what is more important here, is to underline that a system of remedies for every externalities have been refused by eminent scholars after Coase The work of the English …
The Problem Of Internalization Of Social Costs. The Ideas Of Ronald Coase And The Discovery Of Another Very Important Intuition Of The English Author, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
In this paper Coase makes four criticisms to Pigou tradition. Probably the most important one is the criticism that states that it is impossible to have a tax for each externality. this is the less fascinating argument but it is also very convincing. However, in Coase paper, there is an intuition that partially destroys the conclusions that scholars have reached about tort law. Coase teaches us that decoupling in not sufficient to have an efficient result. I f you want that a party bears all the social costs than that party if she moves near a factory she should pay …
Contracting I The -Modern Woerld, Enrico Baffi
Contracting I The -Modern Woerld, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
In this paper I want to show that the change that we observe in the way of contracting do not depend by the market powers that firms would have obtained, but it is a phenomenon due to the change in relative costs of activities. There are activities that are labor intensive that must be abandoned in favor of activities that capital intensive, and there are activities that are time consuming that the people do not want to bea, as reading all the contract clauses of a standard form contract, that determine the necessity, probably, if there is not a state …
Contracting In Modern World, Enrico Baffi
Contracting In Modern World, Enrico Baffi
enrico baffi
In this paper I try explore some of the basic features of modern mass contracting. In my opinion, there are basically four characteristics of modern mass contracting: a)he reduced negotiations; b) the dissemination of standard form contracts; c) the presence of abusive clauses; d) and the recapitulation of the contract and its execution in a single act of stipulation. All the changes are the consequences in the changes of relative costs of activities: a) The reduction in negotiations is the result first of all of the costs that this activity requires and of the costs required to manage personalized contracts; …