Law Commons^™

Protecting Victims From Themselves, But Not Necessarily From Abusers: Issuing A No-Contact Order Over The Objection Of The Victim-Spouse, Robert F. Friedman

William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal

No abstract provided.

Table Of Contents For Volume 94 Issue 1, Marquette University

Marquette Law Review

None

The Artifice Of Local Growth Politics: At-Large Elections, Ballot-Box Zoning, And Judicial Review, Kenneth A. Stahl

Marquette Law Review

Municipalities throughout the nation are plagued by a seemingly unresolvable conflict between pro-growth development interests and skeptical homeowners’ groups who oppose growth near their neighborhoods. This paper uses southern California as a case study to examine the ways in which local political structural arrangements have contributed to this conflict, and the reasons why judicial challenges to these structural arrangements have had so little success. As I argue, local politics in southern California are structured in a way that fosters an artificial dichotomy between pro-growth and anti-growth positions, subverting the possibility of compromise and suppressing a wide range of views about …

Scaling The Lexicon Fortress: The United States Supreme Court’S Use Of Dictionaries In The Twenty-First Century, Jeffrey L. Kirchmeier, Samuel A. Thumma

Marquette Law Review

This Article examines the Court’s use of dictionaries in the first decade of the twenty-first century, building on previous research by Professor Kirchmeier and Judge Thumma regarding the Supreme Court’s history of using dictionaries. See Samuel A. Thumma & Jeffrey L. Kirchmeier, The Lexicon Has Become a Fortress: The United States Supreme Court’s Use of Dictionaries, 47 Buff. L. Rev. 227 (1999); Samuel A. Thumma & Jeffrey L. Kirchmeier, The Lexicon Remains a Fortress: An Update, 5 Green Bag 51 (2001).

During Supreme Court Terms 2000–2001 through 2009–2010, the Justices have referenced dictionary definitions to define nearly 300 words or …

Marquette University: The Dedication Of Eckstein Hall

Marquette Law Review

None.

Reinventing The Eeoc, Nancy M. Modesitt

All Faculty Scholarship

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has struggled to be a meaningful force in eradicating employment discrimination since its inception. The primary reasons for this are structural in nature. The EEOC was designed to react to discrimination complaints by investigating and conciliating all of the thousands of complaints filed annually. The EEOC has never been able to investigate all these complaints despite using the vast majority of its resources attempting to do so. The devotion of resources to managing and investigating the huge volume of complaints prevents the EEOC from taking more effective steps to eliminate discrimination. This article proposes …

Mdg: Reinvigoration Or Mourning?, Marc Alexander C. Gionet

Human Rights & Human Welfare

The United Nations Millennium Development Goals Summit got underway on September 20th in New York. Opening speeches seemed to be a roster of who’s – who of contributors towards global poverty with the IMF and WTO leading the pack. As speeches progressed, a disturbing trend developed which romanticized the pre-recessionary period of progress towards MDG achievement and reducing world poverty.

Lufta E Ftohtë Dhe Detanti, Zjarrta Osmani

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Shteti Si Subjekt I Së Drejtës Ndërkombëtare Dhe Republika E Kosovës, Rexhep Gashi

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Zbatimi I Kushtetutës Së Republikës Së Kosovës Dhe Ndikimi I Saj Nga Pakoja E Ahtisaar-It, Valbona Dërmaku

Theses and Dissertations

Kohëve të fundit shoqërija jonë po pasurohet gjithënjë e më tepër me legjislacion, mekanizma dhe institucione shtetërore që e bëjnë një shtet të ri më të pasur, më të fuqishëm dhe më të kompletuar. Imponimi i aktiviteteve të përditshme për shfrytëzimin e këtyre dokumenteve, mekanizmave, institucioneve dhe shërbimeve po bëhet gjithnjë e më shumë thelbësore. Avantazhet që ofrojnë këto mekanizma në qeveri janë të shumta, prandaj shfrytëzimi i tyre apo ndikimiet e ndryshme e bëjnë atë që të ketë po aq edhe mangësi gjatë zbatimit të tyre në jetën e përditshme. Kjo njëherit lehtëson edhe ndikimet në njohjen e plotë …

Diplomacia, Shërbimet Diplomatike Dhe Konsullore, Leon Duhanaj

Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Clear As Mud: How The Uncertain Precedential Status Of Unpublished Opinions Muddles Qualified Immunity Determinations, David R. Cleveland

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.

Free Hospital Care And The Takings Clause: Franklin Memorial Hospital V. Harvey In A Changing Health-Care Landscape, Gayland Oliver Hethcoat Ii

University of Miami Law Review

No abstract provided.

Development As Power, Alison Brysk

Human Rights & Human Welfare

While material progress towards the Millennium Development Goals is laudable, and pledges of new resources are necessary, we can never fully address poverty without talking about power. As Amartya Sen pointed out, true development depends on freedom.

The Misnomer Of Mdgs? When Goals Are Rights, Erin Mooney

Human Rights & Human Welfare

That much more must be done to meet the Millennium Development Goals is evident. The proposals put forth by Douste-Blazy and the new pledges announced at the recent UN MDG Summit are steps in the right direction. More fundamentally, what is required is to recognize that the MDGs are not merely “goals” to aim for, hitting or missing as the case may be. Rather, they are about realizing rights which governments, individually and collectively, have pre-existing legal obligations to uphold and ensure.

Evolving Regulation In The New Energy Boom States, Hannah J. Wiseman

Scholarly Publications

No abstract provided.

Operating Efficiently Post-Bilski By Ordering Patent Doctrine Decision-Making, Dennis D. Crouch, Robert P. Merges

Faculty Publications

Now that the Supreme Court has decided Bilski v. Kappos, there is an enormous amount of speculation about the case’s impact on patent applicants, litigants, and other participants in the patent system. Most of the commentary is concerned with the holding in Bilski, how this holding will be applied by courts and the Patent Office, and ultimately, the effect of the holding on inventors, and those who hold and seek patents.

The International Review | 2010 Fall, Michael Rhee

The International Review Newsletter

Protecting animal welfare: Overview and future prospects

Does greater use of criminal law prevent the spread of HIV?

“Vulture Funds”: Preying on poor countries or pursuing deadbeat nations

Protecting migrant workers: The legal framework and status of debate

“Ideological exclusion”: Keeping out people who don’t share your views?

Asylum in the United States for foreign homeschoolers?

Does Arizona’s anti-illegal immigrant law violate international law?

Kosovo: A license for more independence days around the world?

The crime of aggression on the slow road to becoming a crime

Gulf of Mexico oil leak: Any role for international law?

More protection for salamanders, …

An Examination Of Contextual And Organizational Factors Influencing Police Use Of Force: A Multilevel Model, Hoon Lee, Hyunseok Jang, Ilhong Yun, Hyeyoung Lim, David W. Tushaus

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications and Presentations

The current study attempts to bridge this gap in research between contextual factors and police use of force. It also deepens our understandings of the association between organizational factors and use of force by incorporating police training into the analytical model. Finally, this study expands prior research by including multiple police agencies in the sample, thus producing research findings that can be more easily generalized.

Outsider Hacking And Insider Trading: The Expansion Of Liability Absent A Fiduciary Duty, James A. Jones Ii

Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts

In January 2008, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York held that trading put options of a company’s stock based on inside information allegedly obtained by hacking into a computer network did not violate antifraud provisions of federal securities law. The court ruled that the defendant’s alleged “hacking and trading” did not amount to a violation of section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder, because there was no proof the hacker breached a fiduciary duty in obtaining the information. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second …

Bringing War Criminals To Justice And Justice To Victims: Mass Rape In Bosnia-Herzegovina And The Efficiency Of The Icty, Meredith Loken

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This paper investigates if the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia has been efficient in achieving its main objective of “bringing war criminals to justice [and] bringing justice to victims.” This study explores the historical context by which the ICTY was created, and therefore examines the disintegration of Yugoslavia, focusing specifically on the Bosnian War. During this conflict, rape was employed as a method of warfare; this paper presents a brief theoretical examination of rape as a war weapon and analyzes rape and sexual violence as explicit methods of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia-Herzegovina. It explores the evolution of gender …

Encouraging Savings Under The Earned Income Tax Credit: A Nudge In The Right Direction, Vada Waters Lindsey

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

During 2007, 3.6 million or 9.7% of people in the United States age 65 or older were below the poverty level. In light of the number of elderly people living below the poverty level, it is important that everyone, including low-income workers, have the opportunity to save for retirement. Low-income workers face many challenges to saving for retirement. The barriers to saving include the lack of access to retirement plans and lack of investment savvy. For example, only 42 % of workers employed in service occupations in the private industry have access to employer retirement plans. The percentage drops to …

Presumed Guilty Until Proven Innocent: The Burden Of Proof In Wrongful Conviction Claims Under State Compensation Statutes, Daniel S. Kahn

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Despite significant efforts to uncover and prevent wrongful convictions, little attention has been paid to the compensation of wrongfully convicted individuals once they are released from prison. State compensation statutes offer the best path to redress because they do not require the claimant to prove that the state was at fault for the wrongful conviction and because they are not susceptible to the same political influences as other methods of compensation. However, even under compensation statutes, too many meritorious claims are dismissed, settled for far too little, or never brought in the first place. After examining the current statutory framework, …

Nepa In The Hot Seat: A Proposal For An Office Of Environmental Analysis, Aliza M. Cohen

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Judicial deference under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) can be problematic. It is a well-established rule of administrative law that courts will grant a high degree of deference to agency decisions. They do this out of respect for agency expertise and policy judgment. This deference is applied to NEPA lawsuits without acknowledging the special pressures that agencies face while assessing the environmental impacts of their own projects. Though there is a strong argument that these pressures undermine the reasons for deferential review, neither the statute nor the courts have provided plaintiffs with adequate means to remedy this problem. Agency …

Private Transfer Fee Covenants: Cleaning Up The Mess, R. Wilson Freyermuth

Faculty Publications

The purposes for creating a "private transfer fee" covenant range from supporting community services to creating a future revenue stream for the developer. Traditionally, courts examined these covenants using the touch and concern standard. The Restatement (Third) of Property: Servitudes, however, rejects this standard. This Article discusses this new approach as it relates to private transfer fees. The author argues that private transfer fee covenants are contrary to public policy and encourages states to enact legislation limiting the enforcement of these covenants.

I Fought The Law And The Law Lost: The Case For Congressional Oversight Over Systemic Department Of Justice Discovery Abuse In Criminal Cases, Christopher R. Smith

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article argues that congressional oversight of DOJ discovery abuse is necessary to address systemic issues in prosecutorial misconduct and ensure justice. It contends that such oversight aligns with legislative goals, checks executive overreach, and avoids conflicts of interest inherent in other oversight mechanisms. While acknowledging potential separation of powers concerns and executive privilege claims, the analysis emphasizes that these should not preclude Congress from fulfilling its constitutional role in monitoring DOJ practices.

Table Of Contents - Cardozo Public, Policy And Ethics Journal, Vol. 9, Iss. 1

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

No abstract provided.

The Faces Of Student Cell Phone Regulations And The Implications Of Three Clauses Of The Federal Constitution, Joseph O. Oluwole, William Visotsky

Cardozo Public Law, Policy & Ethics Journal

The article examines the constitutionality of school district regulations on student cell phones, focusing on the Due Process Clause, the Free Speech Clause, and the Fourth Amendment. It argues that while schools have the authority to regulate cell phones to maintain an educational environment, such regulations must comply with legal standards to avoid infringing on students' rights. The analysis concludes that schools can enforce cell phone policies but must adhere to constitutional protections, particularly the Tinker test for speech and the T.L.O. test for searches.

Getting Fat On Government Cheese: The Connection Between Social Welfare Participation, Gender, And Obesity In America, Michael Correll

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

After The Fall: Financial Crisis And The International Order, Robert B. Ahdieh

Faculty Scholarship

Recent years have challenged the international order to a degree not seen since World War II — and perhaps the Great Depression. As the U.S. housing crisis metastasized into a financial and economic crisis of grave proportions, and spread to nearly every corner of the globe, the strength of our international institutions — the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the Group of Twenty, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and others — was tested as never before. Likewise tested, were the limits of our national commitment to those institutions, to our international obligations, and to global engagement more …