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Articles 13831 - 13860 of 14906

Full-Text Articles in Law

Rites Of Passage: Race, The Supreme Court, And The Constitution, William W. Van Alstyne Jul 1979

Rites Of Passage: Race, The Supreme Court, And The Constitution, William W. Van Alstyne

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Ticket: Era Benefit Featuring Ms. Gloria Steinem Jun 1979

Ticket: Era Benefit Featuring Ms. Gloria Steinem

Saffy Collection - All Textual Materials

An ERA Benefit featuring Ms. Gloria Steinem. July 21, 1979 at Airport Holiday Inn. cypress and Westshore. Tampa, Florida.


Joint Trials Of Defendants In Criminal Cases: An Analysis Of Efficiencies And Prejudices, Robert O. Dawson Jun 1979

Joint Trials Of Defendants In Criminal Cases: An Analysis Of Efficiencies And Prejudices, Robert O. Dawson

Michigan Law Review

Legislatures and courts, in weighing the relative advantages of joint and separate trials, have unreasonably struck a balance in favor of joint trials. The strongest justification traditionally offered for joint trials is efficiency. This Article shows that courts have greatly exaggerated the supposed efficiencies of joint trials while grossly underestimating the impediments joint trials pose to fair and accurate determinations of individual guilt or innocence. The propriety of joint trials is more than a question of efficiencies. Joint trials usually, although not always, help the prosecutor to get convictions, and thereby modify the balance of advantage in criminal trials. Disputes …


Constitutional Law—Sex Discrimination Under The Equal Rights Amendment—Marchioro V. Chaney, 90 Wn. 2d 298, 582 P.2d 487 (1978), Prob. Juris. Noted, 99 S. Ct. 718 (1979), Irene Hecht Jun 1979

Constitutional Law—Sex Discrimination Under The Equal Rights Amendment—Marchioro V. Chaney, 90 Wn. 2d 298, 582 P.2d 487 (1978), Prob. Juris. Noted, 99 S. Ct. 718 (1979), Irene Hecht

Washington Law Review

Two of several statutes governing the composition and organization of the major political parties in Washington, R.C.W. § 29.42.020 and R.C.W. § 29.42.030, require that certain pairs of party representatives consist of one man and one woman. Following an intraparty dispute various interested persons filed suit, challenging, inter alia, the constitutionality of R.C.W. §§ 29.42.020-.030 under Washington's Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). The trial court granted the plaintiffs summary judgment on this claim. In a five to four decision the Washington Supreme Court reversed, upholding the constitutionality of both statutes under the ERA because they did not discriminate on the basis …


Slavery, Race, And The Criminal Law In Antebellum North Carolina: A Reconsideration Of The Thomas Ruffin Court, Patrick S. Brady Apr 1979

Slavery, Race, And The Criminal Law In Antebellum North Carolina: A Reconsideration Of The Thomas Ruffin Court, Patrick S. Brady

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Use Of Racial Preferences In Employment: The Affirmative Action/Reverse Discrimination Dilemma, Judith M. Janssen Apr 1979

The Use Of Racial Preferences In Employment: The Affirmative Action/Reverse Discrimination Dilemma, Judith M. Janssen

Vanderbilt Law Review

This Note examines the constitutional and statutory background of the affirmative action/reverse discrimination issue and analyzes judicial decisions confronting the dilemma." The Note then explores grounds on which the Supreme Court might permit voluntary affirmative action using quotas. Existing EEOC guidelines and Executive' Order 11,246 offer both an objective basis on which to develop a voluntary program and a safeguard against misuse of affirmative action." When the program is established in a collective bargaining agreement, moreover, the national policy of allowing free play for the bargaining process to establish terms and conditions of employment gives an additional reason for allowing …


Age Discrimination In Employment Suits: A Practical Guide, J. Michael Mcdonald Apr 1979

Age Discrimination In Employment Suits: A Practical Guide, J. Michael Mcdonald

West Virginia Law Review

Age discrimination occurs in numerous forms but is rarely overt and unconcealed. The elderly often suffer discrimination in employment without the appearance of blatant violations on the part of the employer. For the most part, the aggrieved party must look to the total surrounding circumstances in order to determine if some form of discrimination has taken place. It is therefore important that the attorney become sensitive to the intricacies of the law of age discrimination in employment in order to protect the rights of his clients. This Note is written in the hope of providing the attorney with the practical …


Beyond Bakke: The Constitution And Redressing The Social History Of Racism, Robert Allen Sedler Apr 1979

Beyond Bakke: The Constitution And Redressing The Social History Of Racism, Robert Allen Sedler

Law Faculty Research Publications

No abstract provided.


The Ombudsman, Or Citizens' Defender - The North Carolina Experience, William G. Haemmel Apr 1979

The Ombudsman, Or Citizens' Defender - The North Carolina Experience, William G. Haemmel

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Wage Discrimination, Job Segregation, And Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964, Ruth G. Blumrosen Apr 1979

Wage Discrimination, Job Segregation, And Title Vii Of The Civil Rights Act Of 1964, Ruth G. Blumrosen

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

It is the thesis of this article that job segregation and wage discrimination are not separate problems, but rather are intimately related. Wherever there is job segregation, the same forces which determine that certain jobs or job categories will be reserved for women or minorities also and simultaneously determine that the economic value of those jobs is less than if they were "white" or "male" jobs. Thus, those women and minorities who are channelled into segregated jobs are not only deprived of initial hiring opportunities in other jobs and meaningful transfer opportunities, but are also paid wages for the jobs …


Beyond Bakke—The Use Of Noncognitive Factors In Professional School Admissions Decisionmaking, Catherine Wright Smith Mar 1979

Beyond Bakke—The Use Of Noncognitive Factors In Professional School Admissions Decisionmaking, Catherine Wright Smith

Washington Law Review

This comment suggests that professional schools constitutionally need not and, as a matter of policy, should not be deterred from considering at least some noncognitive criteria in admissions decisions. An exhaustive constitutional analysis of the standard of inquiry appropriate for each noncognitive criterion is not attempted. Instead, the comment shows in Part I that, regardless of the standard of scrutiny applied, any constitutional adjudication will involve some inquiry into the relationship between the school's articulated admissions goals and the admissions criteria used to implement them. The focus of the comment, then, is to analyze those goals that are typically advanced …


V. Civil Rights Mar 1979

V. Civil Rights

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ruminations On The Quality Of Equality, Philip B. Kurland Mar 1979

Ruminations On The Quality Of Equality, Philip B. Kurland

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Three Views Of Equal Protection : A Backdrop To Bakke, J. Frederic Voros Jr. Mar 1979

Three Views Of Equal Protection : A Backdrop To Bakke, J. Frederic Voros Jr.

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.


South Africa: Using The Law To Establish And Maintain A Pigmentocracy, Rex S. Heinke Mar 1979

South Africa: Using The Law To Establish And Maintain A Pigmentocracy, Rex S. Heinke

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Human Rights and the South African Legal Order by John Dugard


Racial Prejudice And Scholarly Prejudice: New Confrontations At The Selma Bridge, J. Mills Thornton Iii Mar 1979

Racial Prejudice And Scholarly Prejudice: New Confrontations At The Selma Bridge, J. Mills Thornton Iii

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by David J. Garrow


The Discriminatory Effects Of At-Large Elections, Barbara L. Berry, Thomas R. Dye Jan 1979

The Discriminatory Effects Of At-Large Elections, Barbara L. Berry, Thomas R. Dye

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Attorneys' Fees, Various Editors Jan 1979

Attorneys' Fees, Various Editors

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


More On The Bakke Decision, Robert M. O'Neil, Kenneth S. Tollett, David E. Feller, William Van Alstyne Jan 1979

More On The Bakke Decision, Robert M. O'Neil, Kenneth S. Tollett, David E. Feller, William Van Alstyne

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


The Maine Indian Land Claims Case: Pro And Con, Joseph Pecoraro Jan 1979

The Maine Indian Land Claims Case: Pro And Con, Joseph Pecoraro

Maine Collection

The Maine Indian Land Claims Case: Pro and Con / Materials compiled by Dr. Joseph Pecoraro, curriculum consultant, State Department of Educational and Cultural Services, 1979.

"This is a collection of articles taken from The Church World dealing with the Maine Indian Land Claim issue."


Defining Religious Discrimination In Employment: Has Reasonable Accommodation Survived Hardison?, Randall J. Borkowski Jan 1979

Defining Religious Discrimination In Employment: Has Reasonable Accommodation Survived Hardison?, Randall J. Borkowski

Seattle University Law Review

Because the primary purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the elimination of racial discrimination, not surprisingly the Act's legislative history left unclear the congressional intent of also including religion as an illegal ground for employment discrimination under Title VII. After 1964, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)' and the courts struggled to interpret Title VII's prohibition of religious discrimination. In 1972, Congress amended Title VII to explicitly protect religious conduct, as well as beliefs, provided the employer might "reasonably accommodate" the conduct without "undue hardship" to his business.' In Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hardison, however, …


Discrimination As A Field Of Law, Arthur Larson Jan 1979

Discrimination As A Field Of Law, Arthur Larson

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Civil Rights - Employment Discrimination - Section 1981 Cannot Invalidate Facially Neutral Seniority Systems Preserved By Title Vii Under Teamsters, John B. Wright Ii Jan 1979

Civil Rights - Employment Discrimination - Section 1981 Cannot Invalidate Facially Neutral Seniority Systems Preserved By Title Vii Under Teamsters, John B. Wright Ii

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Redlining Revisited: Neighborhood Development Bank As Proposed Solution, Edwin T. Hood, Cynthia M. Weed Jan 1979

Redlining Revisited: Neighborhood Development Bank As Proposed Solution, Edwin T. Hood, Cynthia M. Weed

Faculty Works

Urban decline and its impact upon American society have been national concerns for nearly three decades. Although the causes of urban decline are numerous and diverse, a key factor is the in­ adequacy of the financial resources available to resolve the massive problems associated with urban decay. In the residential mortgage market, funds for home mortgage loans and home repair loans in declining neighborhoods are conspicuously absent. As a result, ur­ban decline accelerates, and any realistic hopes for the revitalization of urban neighborhoods are eliminated.

During the 1970s, national attention has focused on redlining - ­the term used to describe …


Administrative Law - Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission Does Not Have The Authority To Award Damages For Mental Anguish And Humiliation Arising From Unlawful Disrimination, Stanley A. Smith Jan 1979

Administrative Law - Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission Does Not Have The Authority To Award Damages For Mental Anguish And Humiliation Arising From Unlawful Disrimination, Stanley A. Smith

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


The Covenant On Civil And Political Rights As The Law Of The Land, Alice A. Noble Jan 1979

The Covenant On Civil And Political Rights As The Law Of The Land, Alice A. Noble

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Civil Rights - Employment Discrimination - Employer May Establish Voluntary Affirmative Action Program Within Area Of Discretion Granted By Title Vii, Penny Tannenbaum Jan 1979

Civil Rights - Employment Discrimination - Employer May Establish Voluntary Affirmative Action Program Within Area Of Discretion Granted By Title Vii, Penny Tannenbaum

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Birth Defects Caused By Parental Exposure To Workplace Hazards: The Interface Of Title Vii With Osha And Tort Law, Lynne Darcy Jan 1979

Birth Defects Caused By Parental Exposure To Workplace Hazards: The Interface Of Title Vii With Osha And Tort Law, Lynne Darcy

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This article will examine the problem of workers' exposure to toxic substances that affect human reproductive functions in light of the applicable legal framework provided by tort law, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA), and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. What employers may do to deal with this problem under existing law, and possible resolutions of some apparent conflicts between the underlying purposes of these laws, will also be delineated. It is the position of this article that the competing interests of employers, workers, and workers' offspring must be harmonized not by excluding …


Federal Courts - 42 U.S.C. 1983 - Suing Municipalities Under 42 U.S.C. 1983: The Impact Of Monell V. Department Of Social Services, Howard M. Klein Jan 1979

Federal Courts - 42 U.S.C. 1983 - Suing Municipalities Under 42 U.S.C. 1983: The Impact Of Monell V. Department Of Social Services, Howard M. Klein

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Book Review: In The Matter Of Color: Race & The American Legal Process-The Colonial Period. By Leon Higgenbotham, Jr. , 12 J. Marshall J. Prac. & Proc. 731 (1979), Robert Kratovil Jan 1979

Book Review: In The Matter Of Color: Race & The American Legal Process-The Colonial Period. By Leon Higgenbotham, Jr. , 12 J. Marshall J. Prac. & Proc. 731 (1979), Robert Kratovil

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.