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Articles 901 - 930 of 1494
Full-Text Articles in Systems Science
Crowd Evacuation Model Based On Improved Pso Algorithm, Changhua Li, Chenggong Bi, Zhijie Li
Crowd Evacuation Model Based On Improved Pso Algorithm, Changhua Li, Chenggong Bi, Zhijie Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the poor local optimization ability and easy premature convergence of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in evacuation simulation, a crowd evacuation model based on the improved PSO algorithm is proposed. On the basis of the original model, factors such as the forward driving force, exclusion driving force and panic degree of evacuees are introduced. According to the environmental factors and crowd movement, evacuees' direction is dynamically adjusted, and tends to the ideal exit under the optimal exit selection mechanism. The parametric simulation experiment of evacuation efficiency is carried out for the physical factors such as the …
Research On Modeling Technology For Hard Cutting Process, Caixu Yue, Liu Xin, Jiang Nan, Xianli Liu, Genghuang He, Lingxiang Li
Research On Modeling Technology For Hard Cutting Process, Caixu Yue, Liu Xin, Jiang Nan, Xianli Liu, Genghuang He, Lingxiang Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The hard cutting has the features of the high maching flexibility, economical efficiency and environmental friendliness, and is widely used in automobile industry, bearing industry, hydraulic industry, etc. The simulation modeling not only plays an important role in predicting the performance of the hard machining and optimizing machining parameters, but also better reflects the nature of the machining and provides the theoretical guidance to the actual machining. The simulation modeling methods of the hard cutting at home and abroad are introduced, and the chip formation, cutting force, cutting temperature, tool wear and machined surface quality are summarized, and the …
Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection Of Infrared Videos Based On Gestalt-Guided Optimization, Wang Xin, Chunyan Zhang, Ning Chen
Spatiotemporal Saliency Detection Of Infrared Videos Based On Gestalt-Guided Optimization, Wang Xin, Chunyan Zhang, Ning Chen
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A spatiotemporal saliency detection method based on Gestalt optimization is proposed. A method based on the multi-scale local sparse representation and local contrast measure is proposed to compute the spatial saliency in the infrared videos. A multi-frame symmetric difference approach is adopted to detect the temporal saliency. To get the initial spatiotemporal saliency map, a scheme based on the mutual-consistency is designed to fuse the spatial and temporal saliency maps adaptively. A Gestalt-guided optimization method is designed to calculate the final spatiotemporal saliency map. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect the spatiotemporal saliency of infrared …
A Discrete Krill Herd Algorithm For The No-Wait Flow Shop Scheduling Problem, Changping Liu, Zhenfu Jian, Wenhan Fu
A Discrete Krill Herd Algorithm For The No-Wait Flow Shop Scheduling Problem, Changping Liu, Zhenfu Jian, Wenhan Fu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A discrete krill herd algorithm (DKH) is proposed to solve the no-wait flow shop scheduling problem (NWFSP) with the makespan criterion. Based on the characteristics of the optimization mechanism, the notion of “virtual food” in krill herd algorithm and the influenced crossover rules between krill individuals are defined. The concept and calculation method of the individual distance are redefined to measure the neighborhood range to realize the information exchange. The local search strategies of random swap, inverse and insert operator are employed to enhance the local search ability of DKH, and the multiple initialization strategies are redesigned to promote …
3d Reconstruction Of Uav Sequence Image Based On Motion Structure Graph, Yuhao Wu, Xuefeng Cao, Jinchao Peng, Lianrui Xu
3d Reconstruction Of Uav Sequence Image Based On Motion Structure Graph, Yuhao Wu, Xuefeng Cao, Jinchao Peng, Lianrui Xu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: UAV sequence image has the characteristics of high overlap and strong topological connection. Aiming at the inefficient and unstable in processing the large-scale UAV images of the existing incremental 3D reconstruction algorithm, a 3D reconstruction method based on motion structure graph is proposed. The image matching index is established by using the geolocation information and IMU data to improve the image matching efficiency, and the random motion consistency algorithm is used to calculate the relative motion; motion structure graph is used to represent the "association" between images, and closed-loop detection algorithm is used to eliminate the false edges. Under …
Intelligent Evaluation Of Simulation Training For Aerial Ammunition Technical Support, Xu Gang, Zhang Lei, Tian Lei
Intelligent Evaluation Of Simulation Training For Aerial Ammunition Technical Support, Xu Gang, Zhang Lei, Tian Lei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Quantitative evaluation is an important part of the simulation training of the Aviation Ammunition technical support. In order to realize the automatic evaluation of the simulation training, intelligent evaluation technology is introduced, and a prediction model based on Sigmoid regression is proposed. On the basis of analyzing the linear relationship of the sample data of the performance indicators, a subset of the characteristic indicators is selected as the input of the prediction mathematical model. In order to avoid the gradient descent method falling into the local solution problem, the gradient descent + PSO algorithm is presented. After testing the …
Modeling And Simulation Of Quadrotor Uav With Vector Thrust Based On Backstepping, Zhou Nan, Wang Liang, Jianliang Ai
Modeling And Simulation Of Quadrotor Uav With Vector Thrust Based On Backstepping, Zhou Nan, Wang Liang, Jianliang Ai
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Combined with characteristics of the traditional quadrotor and the quad tilt-wing UAV, a quadrotor UAV with the vector thrust (VTQ) is proposed. This UAV has the ability of vertical take-off and landing and hovering, as well as the high maneuverability of the traditional quad tilt-wing UAV. It has the ability of completing the diversified tasks by being specified the desired yaw angle and pitch angle. Control system adopts the method of the layered design. The upper layer is the position control system, the lower layer is the attitude control system, and the control laws are both designed by the …
Dynamics Modeling And Simulation Of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Based On Lie Groups And Lie Algebras Theory, Bingjing Guo, Jianhai Han, Xiangpan Li, Yan Lin
Dynamics Modeling And Simulation Of Gait Rehabilitation Robot Based On Lie Groups And Lie Algebras Theory, Bingjing Guo, Jianhai Han, Xiangpan Li, Yan Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A pneumatic-driven gait rehabilitation robot based on rigid mechanism and flexible driver is designed. To explore the dynamic characteristics of the human-robot harmony system constructed by patients and the exoskeleton robot, the dynamic models of human, robot and human-robot system in different gait phases are established based on Lie group and Lie algebra theory. The driving and energy characteristics of three rehabilitation training modes of passive, active assistance and resistance are analyzed. The robot joint driven moment and the human active moment are simulated to verify the Lie group and Lie algebraic modeling method and the dynamic model. It …
Simulation Optimization Of Initial Fire Evacuation Schemes For Vertical Ship Lift, Chen Shu, Xi Yan, Jianping Wang, Menghan Shang, Li Zhi
Simulation Optimization Of Initial Fire Evacuation Schemes For Vertical Ship Lift, Chen Shu, Xi Yan, Jianping Wang, Menghan Shang, Li Zhi
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of fire evacuation in the initial stage of the vertical ship lift and reduce the evacuation time, the structure and evacuation channel of the vertical ship lift are analyzed to identity the vertical evacuation path. The vertical evacuation time is determined by comparing the evacuation time of stairs and elevator based on the docking rules of cargos. Aiming at the shortest vertical evacuation time the evacuation time of the different docking elevations is simulated to obtain the optimal evacuation plan. The results show that, when the distance between the docking elevation and the …
Attribute Proxy Re-Encryption For Ciphertext Storage Sharing Scheme On Blockchain, Xiaohong Zhang, Lanlan Sun
Attribute Proxy Re-Encryption For Ciphertext Storage Sharing Scheme On Blockchain, Xiaohong Zhang, Lanlan Sun
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In order to implement the information storage sharing service safely and efficiently, a blockchain storage sharing scheme supporting the attribute proxy re-encryption and keyword retrieval is proposed. By the nodes classification and ciphertext storage separation, the anti-collusion attack is better implemented. The smart contract design of the information transaction is introduced and the information sharing parties can communicate spontaneously without the participation of the central organization. By the attribute-based proxy re-encryption algorithm, the information owner can share the information with other users without re-encrypting, uploading, and downloading information, and relieves the burden of the high-frequency access of the cloud …
Study Of Parallelized Graph Clustering Algorithm Based On Spark, Dongjiang Liu, Jianhui Li
Study Of Parallelized Graph Clustering Algorithm Based On Spark, Dongjiang Liu, Jianhui Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The parallelized graph clustering algorithm is researched. A new parallelized graph clustering algorithm is proposed based on Spark. As the top operation of Spark occupies a lot of memory space, a new algorithm which is used to substitute the top operation is proposed to reduce the memory consumption. By improving bottom up hierarchical clustering algorithm, the speed of the proposed algorithm is improved. A new data filtering method based on the feature of graph data is proposed. By the method, the running time and memory space comsuption is reduced greatly. The reason of the high efficiency of this filtering …
A Multi-Strategy Differential Evolution Algorithm Combined With Neighborhood Search, Can Sun, Xinyu Zhou, Mingwen Wang
A Multi-Strategy Differential Evolution Algorithm Combined With Neighborhood Search, Can Sun, Xinyu Zhou, Mingwen Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The difficulties of designing a multi-strategy differential evolution (DE) algorithm are how to select the mutation strategies and allocate these strategies. A multi-strategy DE algorithm combined with the neighborhood search operator is proposed. The population is divided into three subpopulations according to the fitness values, and each subpopulation employs a different mutation strategy and parameter settings to complement the search ability, to balance the exploration and exploitation ability of the whole population. The subpopulation with the best fitness values employs the neighborhood search operator to exploit possible benefit information to guide the search. Extensive experiments are carried out on …
Cae Modeling And Fault Simulation For Instantaneous Action Mechanism With High Power And Heavy Load, Teng Lin, Tang Tang, Qiaojie Li, Chen Ming
Cae Modeling And Fault Simulation For Instantaneous Action Mechanism With High Power And Heavy Load, Teng Lin, Tang Tang, Qiaojie Li, Chen Ming
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A FEM simulation of a high voltage circuit breaker under actual conditions is proposed to solve the high-frequency vibration and mechanical failure problems caused by the realistic factors such as the clearance and structural elasticity of the breaker. Its operating characteristic under the high power pulse load is analyzed and the influence of the spring stiffness and dimension error on the breaker’s motion characteristics was predicted. On the basis of the dependency of the breaker’s mechanical characteristics on potential faults, critical parameters and design defects are established. The new FEM of the a high-voltage circuit breaker will replace the …
Holiday Highway Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based On Deep Learning, Xiaofeng Ji, Yicheng Ge
Holiday Highway Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based On Deep Learning, Xiaofeng Ji, Yicheng Ge
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Accurately predicting highway traffic holiday flow can provide important data for the emergency management of highway. The LSTM-SVR prediction model is established by using the theoretical framework of deep learning. The BP neural network is used to process the sample data, and the data features captured by LSTM are input into the SVR regression layer to realize the traffic flow prediction. Before and after the “Eleventh” Golden Week, the LSTM-SVR model was verified by using the traffic monitoring data of the intermodulation station in Lijiang City and the prediction results were compared with the others. It is found that …
Stochastic Kriging For Random Simulation Metamodeling With Known Uncertainty, Wang Bo, Gea Haechang, Junqiang Bai, Yudong Zhang, Gong Jian, Weimin Zhang
Stochastic Kriging For Random Simulation Metamodeling With Known Uncertainty, Wang Bo, Gea Haechang, Junqiang Bai, Yudong Zhang, Gong Jian, Weimin Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Uncertainty-based design has been widely carried out these years. In order to deal with the problems with large amount of calculation, a stochastic kriging for random simulation metamodeling with known uncertainty was derived, which firstly included intrinsic uncertainty in metamodel initial formulation to fully account for inputs uncertainty, and then incorporated the correlationships of intrinsic uncertainty among all observed points. Several examples with known uncertainty were also conducted, in which the proposed method shows much better variance predictions than other similar methods. Simulation results show the proposed method is a more general form of kriging, which can also …
Perfect Recovery (2,N) Color Visual Cryptography Scheme, Xianhuan Zhang, Zhengxin Fu, Ouyang Dan, Bin Yu
Perfect Recovery (2,N) Color Visual Cryptography Scheme, Xianhuan Zhang, Zhengxin Fu, Ouyang Dan, Bin Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Based on XOR operation and combining the characteristic of computer display technology, a perfect recovery (2,n) color visual cryptography scheme was proposed. Sharing algorithm of color secret image was designed on the basis of constructing row vectors${{V}_{1}},{{V}_{2}},\cdots ,{{V}_{n}}$. Through computing shares by XOR operation and dealing with recovery image, the secret image was recovered. The experimental results show that the scheme on the basis of keeping the simplicity in the reconstruction phase of visual cryptography can realize the secret image perfect recovery with low pixel expansion for price. Each participant only needs to carry a share …
Hybrid Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm For Solving Mould Job Shop Scheduling Problem, Zhou Kai, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Hybrid Quantum-Behaved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm For Solving Mould Job Shop Scheduling Problem, Zhou Kai, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization has better performance compared with particle swarm optimization, but it still has the problem of getting trapped into local optimum with premature convergence. According to the above problem, a hybrid algorithm included quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization and bat algorithm was proposed. On the one hand, the random walk strategy of bat algorithm was used to avoid getting into local optimum, on the other hand, the speed changing of bats’ sound was learned to transform the factor of quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization. The proposed algorithm was tested on five benchmark functions and a mould job shop …
Optimization Sensing Slot Under Transmission Collision Of Primary User And Secondary User In Cognitive Radio System, Chen Song, Nae Zheng, Wang Sheng
Optimization Sensing Slot Under Transmission Collision Of Primary User And Secondary User In Cognitive Radio System, Chen Song, Nae Zheng, Wang Sheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: In the cognitive radio system, that the primary user (PU) has collision with the secondary user (SU) when the secondary user (SU) was detected properly was considered. The queuing theory was introduced and the PU’s appearance pattern was described by M/M/1 model. Considering the length of the transmitting slot, detection probability and transmitting collision, the function of spectrum usage and transmitting time were established based on the PU’s appearance pattern. The existence of the maximum value of spectrum usage in the definition domain of the transmitting time was proved by theoretical derivation in some condition. The simulation results provide …
Numerical Simulation Of Cavitation And Failure Analysis In Hydraulic Loader, Mo Li, Yang Qi, Yumei Wang
Numerical Simulation Of Cavitation And Failure Analysis In Hydraulic Loader, Mo Li, Yang Qi, Yumei Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Using software CFX with SST κ-ω model and Rayleigh-Plesset cavitation model, the numerical simulation of 3-D steady flow with water liquid and water vapour two phases in whole flow passage of hydraulic loader was conducted. The influences of different parameters (inlet flow rate, rotational speed and blade angle) on cavitation of hydraulic loader were studied. The results show that, under small flow rate, large blade angle (≥60°) and low speed (≤3 000 r/min), cavitation is light. At different working conditions, where cavitation appears in radial direction of position is the same. The cavitation mainly distributes where the r/R …
Study On Model-Based Visual Servoing With Reconstructed 2d Features, Guoliang Zhang, Jixiang Du, Zhanni Wang, Wang Tian
Study On Model-Based Visual Servoing With Reconstructed 2d Features, Guoliang Zhang, Jixiang Du, Zhanni Wang, Wang Tian
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To overcome the defect of camera retreat in image based visual servoing, a model-based visual servoing incorporated 2D image based visual servoing with 3D features was proposed. The robot visual servoing model was established by altering traditional two dimensional feature to three dimensional features based on traditional IBVS control structure. Furthermore, combined with the Simulink software, simulation model was established and motion characteristics of two methods were analyzed and compared in image space and Cartesian space. The experiment results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Improved Dv-Hop Localization Algorithm Based On Average Hopping Distance And Position Optimization, Zhipu Zhao, Wu Dong, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Improved Dv-Hop Localization Algorithm Based On Average Hopping Distance And Position Optimization, Zhipu Zhao, Wu Dong, Wang Yan, Zhicheng Ji
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To overcome the low positioning accuracy caused by the imprecise estimated distance and the accumulative location error, an improved DV-Hop localization algorithm based on Wireless Sensor Network was proposed. This method, taking the summation of the beacon node average jump distance based on the weighted error correction as its average distance, was used to reduce the average jump distance error. Besides, an improved least square method was used to process the accumulative location error. The simulation results show that the improved localization algorithm performs greatly better, both in distance estimation and positioning accuracy, than the traditional DV-Hop localization algorithm, …
Node Selection Of Collaborative Tracking Based On Particle Filter, Chen Ying, Xuexue Cheng
Node Selection Of Collaborative Tracking Based On Particle Filter, Chen Ying, Xuexue Cheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Due to the problem of target tracking in video sensor networks, a new algorithm was proposed for cooperative monitoring and tracking of node selection based on particle filter. The method obtained posterior distribution through particle filtering in tracking problem and got the information entropy to evaluate the estimate uncertainty. Background modeling and the phase division were applied to extract target blob, and pixels number of the target blob was calculated to measure detection information. Confidence measure of nodes was determined based on the two factors to realize the optimization of the selected node and then track by particle filter …
Online Identification And Simulation Of Multiple Model Based On Minimum Entropy Clustering, Xiaopeng Zhao, Yongchun Zhang
Online Identification And Simulation Of Multiple Model Based On Minimum Entropy Clustering, Xiaopeng Zhao, Yongchun Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: An online identification algorithm for multiple model based on minimum entropy clustering was investigated. The number of local models and corresponding weights was calculated by the entropy based fuzzy subtractive clustering approach, and the regularity degree of the local system was considered along with the clustering process. Parameters of local models could be estimated online by the weighted recursive least square method. The waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles system was used to demonstrate the algorithm. The result shows the identified multi-model not only can reach an accuracy and reliability identification result, but also has a stronger self-adaptability …
Method Of Hardware-In-The-Loop (Hwil) Simulation For Pose Movement Of Vertical Launching Aerocraft With Continuous Rotation In Yaw, Chengsheng Liu, Zhang Qing
Method Of Hardware-In-The-Loop (Hwil) Simulation For Pose Movement Of Vertical Launching Aerocraft With Continuous Rotation In Yaw, Chengsheng Liu, Zhang Qing
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: There are defects in the pose movement simulation of vertical launching aerocraft which can circumrotate continuously in yaw with three -axis flight motion simulator. Based on analysis of these defects, a four-axis project which could be applied to the situation of the changing range of vehicle pitch pose and vehicle roll attitude more than ±180° and the changing range of vehicle course pose towards infinite greatness was proposed. The structure of the four-axis flight motion simulator was analyzed and the control model was made. Above all, a four-axis concerted control law was designed with" switching movement mechanism", and a …
Research Of Intrusion Alert Aggregation Based On Spatial And Temporal Density, Zhang Jing, Hengjun Wang, Junquan Li, Bin Yu
Research Of Intrusion Alert Aggregation Based On Spatial And Temporal Density, Zhang Jing, Hengjun Wang, Junquan Li, Bin Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Distributed Intrusion Detection System has created the problem to investigate a mass of duplicate alerts and high false positive rate in practical applications. Based on DBSCAN, density based spatial and temporal clustering of applications with noise (DBS&TCAN) algorithm was proposed by introducing temporal density. The approach aggregated partial alerts based on spatial density, and merges partial aggregation on the basis of temporal density. The effectiveness of the algorithm was demonstrated by the intrusion detection evaluation dataset. The comparative experiments and analysis show that the algorithm is effective in alert aggregation and gives better results in terms of real time …
Study On Tracking Filter Algorithms For Nonballistic Targets In Near Space, Yajie Cao, Junlong Li, Qin Lei
Study On Tracking Filter Algorithms For Nonballistic Targets In Near Space, Yajie Cao, Junlong Li, Qin Lei
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Recently, different countries made rapid developments in the field of hypersonic aircraft in near space. The successful flight tests of hypersonic aircraft X-51A and HTV-2 were representative.They adopted the way of nonballistic maneuver flight whose motion trajectory was characterized by “hopping”, which existed the problems of difficulties of nonballistic target acceleration estimation, trajectory tracking and prediction. Four typical nonballistic maneuver models of near space targets of tracking filter are introducedand then target ballistic equation and design of tracking filter are introduced. At last, an estimation of four tracking filter ways is maken towards target acceleration. The effect of particle …
Research On Ontology-Meta Modeling Method For Equipments Sos (System Of System) Combat Simulation, Zhang Shen, Haohua Xu, Jingye Wang
Research On Ontology-Meta Modeling Method For Equipments Sos (System Of System) Combat Simulation, Zhang Shen, Haohua Xu, Jingye Wang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the strict standard and difficulties of equipments SOS combat simulation modeling, an ontology-meta modeling method was put forward. Based on the analysis of equipments SOS combat, the basic notional units were abstracted: function unit, combat organize, combat maneuver, combat event, and combat environment, and the units mapping into UOPEE (unit, organization, proceeding, event and environment) which was a maturity and combined models collect, then constituted the descriptive UOPEE architecture with the UML method, obtaining the cyber-model architecture based on component designing and realizing method. This method makes the equipments SOS combat model easy to mapping and integration …
Scheme For Detecting Dos Attack In Bluetooth Low Energy, Qilin Wang, Yicai Huang, Bin Yu
Scheme For Detecting Dos Attack In Bluetooth Low Energy, Qilin Wang, Yicai Huang, Bin Yu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the problem that Bluetooth Low Energy is vulnerable to DoS Attack, an alive degree model combining entropy theory was established. Bluetooth Low Energy DoS Attack detecting scheme based on this model was designed. The scheme chose some elements to construct alive volume, which showed the stable distribution in normal communications, and the distribution was destroyed when subjected to DoS attacks. Using alive degree to reflect the distribution of alive volume, the DoS Attack was detected via the variation of alive degree. The theory analysis and experiment results show that, the scheme can effectively detect the DoS Attack …
Control Strategy Of Bionic Eyes Movement In Gaze Shifts, Xiaohui Wang, Ma Xin, Bin Qin, Yibin Li
Control Strategy Of Bionic Eyes Movement In Gaze Shifts, Xiaohui Wang, Ma Xin, Bin Qin, Yibin Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: For the gaze shifts with asymmetrical depth in the horizontal plane of bionic eyes, a piecewise control strategy of eye-head coordinative motion was proposed according to the amplitude of gaze shifts, and the motion model of bionic eyes was developed. When the amplitude of gaze shifts is smaller than the head movement threshold, the eyes move only by saccade-vergence. When the amplitude is larger than the head movement threshold and smaller than the saturation threshold of eye movement with head at rest, gaze shifts are accomplished with eye-head coordinative movements. When the amplitude is larger than the saturation threshold, …
Research Of Remote Sensing Image Classification Technology Based On Multi-Feature Combining And Bow Model, Li Ke, You Xiong, Du Lin
Research Of Remote Sensing Image Classification Technology Based On Multi-Feature Combining And Bow Model, Li Ke, You Xiong, Du Lin
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: A new algorithm of image classification of multi feature combination and BoW model was proposed. SIFT, GIST, Census and Gabor color, and many other types of features were extracted from the images, and then through the experimental analysis to determine the best feature combination. According to the general K-means algorithm which did not consider the weight of each features, different feature component was put forward by using automatic weighted k-means algorithm, respectively SIFT, GIST, Gabor feature construct weights based on image features of vocabulary, using the soft coding algorithm for image coding, and using the SVM algorithm …