Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering Commons^™

Research On Accurate Gesture Recognition Algorithm In Complex Environment Based On Machine Vision, Xu Sheng, Wenyu Feng, Zhicheng Liu, Xintao Tu, Minrui Fei, Kun Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: To address the issue of cross infection caused by elevator public buttons during COVID-19, a software algorithm based on machine vision for non-contact control of public buttons by gesture recognition is designed. In order to improve the accuracy of gesture recognition, an improved YOLOv4 algorithm is proposed. A Ghost module is designed based on attention mechanism, and the ResBlock module in YOLOv4 is improved to Ghost module. The experimental results show that, in the task of gesture recognition, the detection speed is improved by 14% and the detection accuracy is improved by 0.1% compared with the original model. The …

Joint Distribution Location-Routing Problem And Large Neighborhood Search Algorithm, Zhenping Li, Yuwei Zhao, Yuwei Zhang, Lining Xing, Ren Teng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Based on the characteristics of two-echelon, multi-center, and heterogeneous fleets in urban logistics joint distribution system, the two-echelon joint distribution location routing problem is studied. The problem is formulated into a mixed integer programming model to minimize the total costs. An adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm (ALNS) for solving the model with multiple deletion and insertion operators is proposed to obtain neighborhood solution. The selection probability of each operator is adjusted according to the neighborhood solution to accelerate the convergence speed. Several test examples are generated based on the benchmark of location-routing problem. Both ALNS algorithm and Gurobi software …

Research On Simulation And Optimization Of Maintenance Support Mode And Human Resources Auocation For Complex Equipment, Junhai Cao, Yiming Guo, Chuang Zhang, Qingyi Guo

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the single maintenance support mode of the army’s complex equipment and the strong randomness of human resource allocation, the military-level equipment maintenance process is taken as the research object, the complex equipment maintenance plan, maintenance support mode, human resource configuration, and maintenance process flow are analyzed. The simulation model of a complex equipment maintenance workshop is constructed, the influence of maintenance plans, maintenance support modes, and human resource allocation on indicators of “maintenance support time” and “human resource satisfaction rate” is explored, the internal laws is analyzed and the manpower optimal allocation for the maintenance of …

Optimized-Xgboost Early Warning Of Wind Turbine Generator Front Bearing Fault, Le Wei, Xiaodong Hu, Yin Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to identify the abnormal running state of the generator in time, a wind turbine generator front bearing fault early warning method based on Bayesian optimized extreme gradient boosting algorithm is proposed. The historical data collected by SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) are preprocessed by effective data preprocessing methods. The temperature prediction model of the front bearing of wind turbine generator is constructed based on the Bayesian-optimized XGBoost (eXtreme Gradient Boosting) algorithm and the fault early warning threshold of the front bearing of the wind turbine generator is determined based on the 3σ criterion. The experimental …

Reusability Analysis And Application For Complex System Simulation Model, Zhu Feng, Yiping Yao, Wenjie Tang, Li Jin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Model reuse is an important way to improve the development efficiency of complex system simulation application. At present, there are few researches on the reusability of simulation model and its impact on the development efficiency of complex system simulation application integration by using qualitative/quantitative methods. A simulation model reusability analysis method is proposed. By introducing the simulation application integration development speedup ratio, the simulation model reusability analysis mathematical model is constructed, and the requirements of model interface, model testing and information description for improving model reusability are analyzed qualitatively. Through two typical case studies, the influence of reusable simulation …

Scheduling Optimization Research Based On Tabu Algorithm For Uncertainty Carrier Aircraft Support, Yangkai Meng, Wang Zheng, Jiali Fan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the scheduling stability of ship-borne and reduce the uncertainty risk during the operation, the deck scheduling mathematical model is designed. For the refueling uncertainty, the equipment failure distribution function is established, and the research method of guarantee operation risk factor value and fault opportunity influence factor is proposed. The uncertainty target function calculation model is derived and solved using the improved taboo algorithm to obtain the scheduling optimization scheme. Simulation experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed research method.

Research On Assocoation Information Mining Of Space Reconnaissance Equipment System Index, Han Chi, Xiong Wei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The system effectiveness and system contribution rate of the Space Reconnaissance Equipment System (SRES) has a large number of mutally associated indicators. How to identify relationships the association, select the key indicators and clarify the assocition between core indicators and system contribution rate are the key of the evaluation of system effectiveness and contribution rate. Through the joint simulation of MATLAB and STK, the underlying index data of SRES is obtained. Based on the Frequent Pattern-Tree (FP-Tree) algorithm, the assocition information is discovered, the redundancy is removed and the type of indicator assocition is determined, and an optimization model …

Research On The Network Of 3d Smoke Flow Super-Resolution Data Generation, Jinlian Du, Shufei Li, Xueyun Jin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of low data generation efficiency due to the high complexity of solving the N-S equation of smoke flow field, a deep learning model which can generate high-resolution smoke flow data based on low-resolution smoke flow data solved by N-S equation is explored and designed. Based on the Generative Adversarial Network, the smoke data reconstruction network based on the sub voxel convolution layer is constructed. Considering the fluidity of smoke, time loss based on advection step is introduced into the loss function to realize high-precision smoke simulation. By extending the image super-resolution quality evaluation index, the …

Modeling And Simulation Of Channel Passage Capacity Based On Cellular Automata, Zongyang Liu, Chunhui Zhou, Junnan Zhao, Jinli Xiao, Langxiong Gan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to study the passage capacity of the seaport and explore the service level of the channel, the cellular automata theory is used to discretize and model the main channel of the seaport, and the movement rules of the cell in the channel are processed in sections. In addition, this study focuses on the existence of a traffic "warning zone" in the curved channel section. The ship motion rules of the straight channel section and the curved channel section are respectively constrained, through simulation experiments, the vessel traffic flow of the channel and the maximum ship passing …

An Application Of An Unequal-Area Facilities Layout Problem With Fixed-Shape Facilities, Alan Mckendall, Artak Hakobyan

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

The unequal-area facility layout problem (UA-FLP) is the problem of locating rectangular facilities on a rectangular floor space such that facilities do not overlap while optimizing some objective. The objective considered in this paper is minimizing the total distance materials travel between facilities. The UA-FLP considered in this paper considers facilities with fixed dimension and was motivated by the investigation of layout options for a production area at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing West Virginia (TMMWV) plant in Buffalo, WV, USA. This paper presents a mathematical model and a genetic algorithm for locating facilities on a continuous plant floor. More specifically, …

Thin Safety Margin: The Sefor Super-Prompt-Critical Transient Experiments, Ozark Mountains, Arkansas 1970–1971, Jerry Havens, Collis Geren

Arkansas Scholarly Editions

Thin Safety Margin charts the history of SEFOR, a twenty-megawatt reactor that operated for three years in the rural Ozark Mountains of Arkansas as part of an internationally sponsored program designed to demonstrate the Doppler effect in plutonium-oxide-fueled fast reactors. Authors Jerry Havens and Collis Geren draw upon this history to assess the accidental explosion risk inherent in using fast reactors to reduce the energy industry’s carbon dioxide emissions.

If a sufficiently powerful fast-neutron explosion were to cause the containment of a reactor such as SEFOR’s to fail, the reactor’s radiotoxic plutonium fuel could vaporize and escape into the surrounding …

Manufacturing: The Qualitative Study Of A Transition To A Green Facility, Brandon David Staves

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

This qualitative study focused on answering three core questions: How have facilities reduce pollutions in regards to the quality of air, water, land, light and noise? Which Types of pollution reduction projects are more or less successful to implement? What types of pollution are facilities focusing on and why? The results of the 15 companies surveyed show a variety of projects that facilities have used to reduce pollution, it also shows that cost is a major factor in the unsuccessful projects, and that facilities are actively focused on reducing Air, Land, and Water pollution. While the data shows a variety …

Quantum-Inspired Algorithm For Vehicle Sharing Problem, Whei Yeap Suen, Chun Yat Lee, Hoong Chuin Lau

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Recent hardware developments in quantum technologies have inspired a myriad of special-purpose hardware devices tasked to solve optimization problems. In this paper, we explore the application of Fujitsu’s quantum-inspired CMOS-based Digital Annealer (DA) in solving constrained routing problems arising in transportation and logistics. More precisely in this paper, we study the vehicle sharing problem and show that the DA as a QUBO solver can potentially fill the gap between two common methods: exact solvers like Cplex and heuristics. We benchmark the scalability and quality of solutions obtained by DA with Cplex and with a greedy heuristic. Our results show that …

Autonomous Farming With Uavs, Pallavi Agrawal, Karthik Manjunath, Cherokee Rawls, Sujitha Raj Rajagopal, Riad Alharithi, Kamal Thapa

Engineering and Technology Management Student Projects

As the global need for food grows, agriculture is adapting autonomous farming techniques to scale in response. One of the most useful tools are UAVs (Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles), which are providing invaluable information and assistance to farmers. In some countries, UAVs are being rapidly embraced, while in others this progress is much slower. For a number of reasons, the United States has not broadly adopted this technology in assisting agricultural practices. In this article, we focus on the challenges companies and farmers are facing in making use of UAVs and what might be done to push this technology into widespread …

A Methodology For Reliability-Based Selection Of System Of Systems, Justin Brown

Operations Research and Engineering Management Theses and Dissertations

Currently, Department of Defense (DoD) systems underperform and have inadequate reliability compared to acquisition expectations. Additionally, System of Systems (SoS) complexity and non-quantifiable approaches to selecting systems to perform a mission cause challenges for the decision-maker. Beyond DoD, mission-critical scenarios exist where responses are not data-driven, such as hurricane response, wildfire response, and littoral search and research missions. Optimization of these missions within a short amount of time can not only increase the probability of success and reduce the cost of performing the mission but allow systems to be used for additional missions.

This dissertation presents solution methodologies to address …

Model Optimization For Resource Allocation In A Consulting Firm, Riad Alharithi, Karthik Manjunath, Sara Ferdousi, Vladislav Ruchin, Jennifer Lynn Zeitouni

Engineering and Technology Management Student Projects

Assigning employees with multiple skill sets to projects at the right time has long been a challenge in professional settings. Whether it is assigning a salesperson to a product, an employee to a task, or a company to a project, many variables affect such decisions and make them taxing for managers and owners. In this project, an optimization issue observed in a team member’s workplace is being addressed.. The aim is to efficiently allocate employees to different concurrent projects. The firm's organizational structure is similar to a Project Management Office (PMO) that has an employee pool with varying skill sets …

Tourism Route Optimization For Portland, Oregon, Duane Murray, Mohammed Thawab, Adnan Binmahfood, Mohammed Zaid, Colin Owens

Engineering and Technology Management Student Projects

The city of Portland, Oregon has experienced an unprecedented reduction in tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This reduction in tourism has had a negative impact on all businesses in the area. This paper provides a methodology and tool that can be used to help local businesses potentially gain patrons, and at the same time help visitors in maximizing their time while minimizing costs. when visiting the city after the pandemic abates. To accomplish this, first, an itinerary of selected attractions are filtered by the visitor. Next, a linear programming method using a travelling salesman problem (TSP) algorithm is implemented …

Design Of A Two-Echelon Freight Distribution System In Last-Mile Logistics Considering Covering Locations And Occasional Drivers, Vincent F. Yu, Panca Jodiawan, Ming-Lu Hou, Aldy Gunawan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This research addresses a new variant of the vehicle routing problem, called the two-echelon vehicle routing problem with time windows, covering options, and occasional drivers (2E-VRPTW-CO-OD). In this problem, two types of fleets are available to serve customers, city freighters and occasional drivers (ODs), while two delivery options are available to customers, home delivery and alternative delivery. For customers choosing the alternative delivery, their demands are delivered to one of the available covering locations for them to pick up. The objective of 2E-VRPTW-CO-OD is to minimize the total cost consisting of routing costs, connection costs, and compensations paid to ODs …

Resource Allocation With Sigmoidal Demands: Mobile Healthcare Units And Service Adoption, Andres Alban, Philippe Blaettchen, Harwin De Vries, Luk Van Wassenhove

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

Problem definition: Achieving broad access to health services (a target within the sustainable development goals) requires reaching rural populations. Mobile healthcare units (MHUs) visit remote sites to offer health services to these populations. However, limited exposure, health literacy, and trust can lead to sigmoidal (S-shaped) adoption dynamics, presenting a difficult obstacle in allocating limited MHU resources. It is tempting to allocate resources in line with current demand, as seen in practice. However, to maximize access in the long term, this may be far from optimal, and insights into allocation decisions are limited. Academic/practical relevance: We present a formal model of …

Modeling Research Of Cognition Behavior For Intelligent Wargaming, Xiaoyuan He, Shengming Guo, Wu Lin, Li Dong, Xu Xiao, Li Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of cognitive behavior modeling in the construction and application of intelligent wargaming system, one modeling framework based on Actor-Operations-Scene (AOS) was proposed for C2 agent in wargaming. Then the realization of cognitive behavior modeling method for C2 agent was explored, including the modeling for the scenario oriented knowledge graph, intelligent situation awareness, operational planning, integrated operational control. It provides a feasible scheme for the construction and application of intelligent wargaming system.

Intelligent Wargaming System: Change Needed By Next Generation Need To Be Changed, Xiaofeng Hu, Dawei Qi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The future direction of wargaming system is intelligent, and the most significant feature of intelligence is the modeling of cognition. The main problems of wargaming system are summarized, the main difficulties of modeling brought by cognition and the overall framework of intelligent wargaming system design are discussed, the technical ways of transformation and upgrading based on the existing wargaming system are given from four aspects of model construction, system design, wargaming ecology and test inspection. It provides direction and reference to the development and construction of the next generation intelligent wargaming system.

Study On Next-Generation Strategic Wargame System, Wu Xi, Xianglin Meng, Jingyu Yang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Strategic wargame is an important support to the strategic decision. The research status and challenges of the strategic wargame are analyzed, and the influence of big data and artificial intelligence technology on the strategic wargame system is studied. The prospects and key technologies of the next-generation strategic wargame system are studied, including the construction of event association graph for strategic topics, generation of strategic decision sparse samples based on generative adversarial nets, gaming strategy learning of human-in-loop hybrid enhancement, and public opinion dissemination modeling technology based on social network. The development trend of the strategic wargame is proposed.

Challenges And Reflection On Next-Generation Large-Scale Computer Wargame System, Guangya Si, Yanzheng Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In view of the systematic, networked and intelligent characteristics of the future war, the major challenges of the new generation of large computer warfare system are proposed, and the next-generation large-scale computer wargame system is constructed. The key technologies of building a new generation of large computer warfare systems, such as intelligent war modeling, architecture integration, resource service management and human-computer interaction are researched.

Wargaming Eco-System For Intelligence Growing, Wu Lin, Xiaofeng Hu, Jiuyang Tao, Xiaoyuan He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The construction of the next generation intelligent wargaming system can not be accomplished at one move, but through building an ecosystem to gradually grow intelligence. The basic concepts of the intelligent wargame ecosystem, and are defined the idea of dynamic openness, diversified levels and co-evolution are proposed. Drawing lessons from the human intelligence growing process and learning-evolution mechanism, the double helix model of the next generation of wargame cognitive intelligent evolution and growth is constructed. On the basis of the OLTA cycle, the wargame deduction ecosystem system framework is given. The application of the technologies, such as …

Abroad Wargaming Deduction And System Research, Zhanguang Cao, Tao Shuai, Xiaofeng Hu, Lülong He

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Wargaming is an important auxiliary means of war deduction, scheme evaluation and operational analysis. Wargaming deduction system can support the research of operational problems, innovation of tactics and development of operational concepts. The development status of foreign computer wargaming system from the deduction method and system research is reviewed, and the online deduction the multi-level joint deduction, as well as the research status of multi-level wargaming fusion design, the multi system combination and auxiliary tool development are mainly introduced, which can providereference to the development and application of computer wargame system.

Application Of Two-Population Fish Swarm Algorithm In Distributed Portfolio, Fuyu Wang, Tang Tao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the disadvantages of artificial fish swarm algorithm, such as low precision and easily falling into local optimum, combining the idea of gravity algorithm and teaching optimization, a two-population fish swarm search algorithm is proposed. Cross-thinking is adopted to optimize the results obtained by the two populations and avoid the local optimization. Metropoils criterion of simulated annealing is added to the standard function verifies the algorithm, and the results show that the two-population fish swarm algorithm is better than the traditional artificial fish swarm algorithm and the known literature algorithm. Based on the known literature, a distributed …

Exploring Formal Model Transformation Techniques Within Model Driven Engineering, Zhu Zhi, Lei Sen, Yonglin Lei

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the increasing complexity of simulation system and the wide use of simulation models, the higher requirements of the efficiency and quality for simulation models are needed. Currently, model-driven engineering is mostly applied in many simulation software tools, which cannot really carry out the formal analysis at the model level. Based on model driven engineering, the domain specific language with metamodeling and engineering model continuity is designed. Taking a group fire control channel system as the example, the domain specific language is designed and the conceptual models are transformed into other precise semantics to carry out the final executable …

Research On Benefits Of Mixed Traffic Flow Of Intelligent Connected Vehicles, Mingwei Hu, Zhiming Zhang, Xiangsheng Chen

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to study the benefits of the mixed traffic flow Intelligent Connected Vehicles (ICV) and non-connected vehicles, aiming at the intelligent and connected characteristics of ICV. Through the microscopic traffic simulation software Vissim redevelopment, ICV having the function of intelligent connected vehicles traffic flow modeling is realized. The mixed traffic flow composed of intelligent connected vehicles and non-connected vehicles under different market penetration rates is simulated. By comparing the traffic benefits at different time periods and different penetration rates, it is found that with the increase of the market penetration rate of intelligent connected vehicles, the average speed …

Modeling And Simulation On Optimum Maneuver Control Surface Configuration Of Aircraft In Low Altitude Penetration Mode, Huzi Wu, Wang Jin, Wantao Qi, Kaibao Jin

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Optimum maneuver control surface can ensure the safety flight cability of aircraft in low altitude penetration mode, and it is of great siginifcance to establish the valid and effective numerical simulation model. The numerical differential equations with muti-constraints is adopted for the first time, to construct the simulaton model for the aircraft with small wing load and mutifunctional and combined CS in low altitude manuever, the schemes of different maneuver CS considering the obstacle, the limit of angle of bank, the graident of climb are built. The simulation results show that the model is effective for solving the …

Hurricane Trajectory Outlier Detection Method Based On Variational Auto-Encode, Wanting Qin, Songyang Lao, Tang Jun, Lu Cong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Hurricanes often cause incalculable human and economic losses, and the trajectory outlier detection can provide the auxiliary information or abnormal warning of the disaster. On deep learning, a method of hurricane trajectory outlier detection based on variable auto encoder (VAEOD) is proposed in this paper. The trajectory is divided into equal sequence sub trajectories based on the sliding window as the input of VAE. The trajectory reconstruction model is trained by the VAE. The parallel, vertical and angle distance of reconstructed trajectory and the input trajectory are compared to find out the outlier trajectory segments. The simulation experiment on …