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Missouri University of Science and Technology

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Articles 1981 - 2010 of 2222

Full-Text Articles in Mechanical Engineering

Use Of The Turbulence Kinetic Energy Equation In Analyzing Turbulent Near Wakes, James Edward Auiler Jan 1971

Use Of The Turbulence Kinetic Energy Equation In Analyzing Turbulent Near Wakes, James Edward Auiler

Doctoral Dissertations

"A general method is presented for analyzing turbulent flow fields in the near wake regions of two-dimensional and axisymmetric bodies. The governing partial differential equations of continuity, momentum and turbulence kinetic energy are expressed in elliptic form in terms of the dependent variables stream function, vorticity and turbulence kinetic energy. An iterative finite-difference technique is used to solve the governing equations simultaneously. Numerical solutions are obtained for the following physical problems: 1. Laminar near wake: Only stream function and vorticity are considered for laminar flow. Solutions are compared with available analytical results for uniform flow over a sphere. 2. Turbulent …

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Rotating Cylinder Apparatus For Rarefied Gas Flow Studies, Darryl J. Alofs, George S. Springer Dec 1970

Rotating Cylinder Apparatus For Rarefied Gas Flow Studies, Darryl J. Alofs, George S. Springer

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A Rotating Cylinder Type Apparatus is Described, Suitable for Determining Drag in Cylindrical Couette Flow of Rarefied Gases, and for Evaluating Tangential Momentum Accommodation Coefficients at Gas-Solid Boundaries. the Apparatus is Equipped with a Damping Device using Diffusion Pump Oil for Eliminating Undesirable Oscillations in the System. Tangential Momentum Accommodation Coefficients of Argon on Aluminum Were Determined with an Accuracy of ±2.5%. the Results Obtained Indicate that the Apparatus May Be Used over a Wide Pressure Range, Corresponding to Free Molecule and Continuum Flow Conditions. © 1970 the American Institute of Physics.

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Rotating Cylinder Apparatus For Rarefied Gas Flow Studies, Darryl J. Alofs, George S. Springer Aug 1970

Rotating Cylinder Apparatus For Rarefied Gas Flow Studies, Darryl J. Alofs, George S. Springer

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A rotating cylinder type apparatus is described, suitable for determining drag in cylindrical Couette flow of rarefied gases, and for evaluating tangential momentum accommodation coefficients at gas-solid boundaries. The apparatus is equipped with a damping device using diffusion pump oil for eliminating undesirable oscillations in the system. Tangential momentum accommodation coefficients of argon on aluminum were determined with an accuracy of ± 2.5%. The results obtained indicate that the apparatus may be used over a wide pressure range, corresponding to free molecule and continuum flow conditions.

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Development And Application Of Cartesian Tensor Mathematics For Kinematic Analysis Of Spatial Mechanisms, Robert Myrl Crane Jan 1970

Development And Application Of Cartesian Tensor Mathematics For Kinematic Analysis Of Spatial Mechanisms, Robert Myrl Crane

Doctoral Dissertations

"The complexity of spatial mechanisms in themselves and the absence of an attractive analytical tool for their study has left this field of engineering analysis largely unexplored. In recent years several analytic methods have emerged. One of the most attractive of these is the tensor method. Literature surveys reveal that the tensor method is largely unexploited in the U.S.A., with regard to spatial mechanisms as well as simpler kinematic problems. The purpose of this work is to develop tensor mathematics for application to the kinematic analysis of spatial mechanisms. Methods are developed for position solutions and the determination of velocities …

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On The Longitudinal Impact Of Two, Thin, Viscoelastic Rods, A. G. Behring, R. B. Oetting Jan 1970

On The Longitudinal Impact Of Two, Thin, Viscoelastic Rods, A. G. Behring, R. B. Oetting

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A one-dimensional representation of the distribution of stress and strain resulting from the longitudinal impact of two elastic rods is developed. A form of the "correspondence principle" is then used to obtain series solutions for stress and strain distributions resulting from the longitudinal impact of two rods of a "Maxwell material." Results of the viscoelastic solutions, obtained by use of nondimensional variables, are presented graphically. © 1970 by ASME.

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On The Flow Near An Enclosed Rotating Blade In The Neighborhood Of The Ground, Tze-Lien Liang Jan 1970

On The Flow Near An Enclosed Rotating Blade In The Neighborhood Of The Ground, Tze-Lien Liang

Masters Theses

"The flow in the vicinity of an enclosed rotating blade near the ground was studied both analytically and experimentally. Experimental results were obtained by making pitot tube traverses across the face of the housing but gave only a qualitative indication of the velocity distribution. Tufts of strings were used to locate the flow directions in the vicinity of the ground and the housing. The two dimensional potential flow solution was found to yield unreasonable results for this flow configuration due to viscous and rotative effects. The three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations were solved numerically by using the successive underrelaxation method. The results …

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Evaluation Of Cascaded Inertial Vibration Isolation Systems, Rajnikant Bhikhabhai Patel Jan 1970

Evaluation Of Cascaded Inertial Vibration Isolation Systems, Rajnikant Bhikhabhai Patel

Masters Theses

"Cascaded inertial vibration isolation systems are examined in this report. Systems employing one, two or three masses in series on isolators are investigated. The objective is to determine if the cascaded systems have appreciable advantages over the classical single mass system. The equations of motion for these systems are derived by applying Newton's second law of motion. The homogeneous and steady state sinusoidal excitation solutions have been established. Transmissibility of forces and moments to the foundation has been obtained for several cases of force excitation. Comparisons of the cases investigated are based upon the principal mode frequencies, mode shapes, center …

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Influence Of Film Thickness On The Performance Of Solid Lubricants, Sunil Vishwanath Mahale Jan 1970

Influence Of Film Thickness On The Performance Of Solid Lubricants, Sunil Vishwanath Mahale

Masters Theses

"The object of this investigation was to determine the effect of lubricant film thickness on the coefficient of friction and on the wear life of solid lubricants. Bonded molybdenum disulphide and bonded graphite were the lubricants tested. Dow Corning's LFW-1 and Falex lubricant tester were the two machines used for testing these lubricants. The lubricants were sprayed on the specimen surface. Pretreatment, spraying and curlng were done according to standard or manufacturer's recommended procedures. During the entire research, the procedure for experimentation was followed according to ASTM No. 2625 on Falex and CRC recommendations on LFW-1 machine. It was found …

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Analysis Of Elastic Thermal Stresses By Station-Function Collocation Methods, Jaw-Kuang Wang Jan 1970

Analysis Of Elastic Thermal Stresses By Station-Function Collocation Methods, Jaw-Kuang Wang

Masters Theses

"An approximate method for the solution of thermal stress problems is presented. The method makes use of polynomial approximations to reduce the partial differential equation to a system of linear algebraic equations or a set of first-order ordinary differential equations. This results in satisfying the differential equation at a finite number of stations. The boundary conditions are satisfied identically. Two examples of the method, presented in detail, indicate that the solutions of the biharmonic equation for the stress function and the Fourier equation for the temperature distribution have good accuracy with a minimum of labor. A generalized method is derived …

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Abandoned Automobiles :A Case History Of Land Pollution, Robert William Arden Jan 1970

Abandoned Automobiles :A Case History Of Land Pollution, Robert William Arden

Masters Theses

"A study has been made of the abandoned automobile problem as it now exists throughout the United States with particular emphasis on the problem in the Saint Louis area. The primary goal of this study was to determine those factors which most influence the collection and disposal of derelict vehicles. The problem was examined in the following major areas: (1) The history of the problem in the Saint Louis area and the various attempts made to correct it, (2) the various businesses directly involved with the disposal of junk automobiles, namely, the auto wreckers and the scrap processors, and (3) …

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The Development And Analysis Of A System To Measure Transient Angular Velocity, David Lawrence Persson Jan 1970

The Development And Analysis Of A System To Measure Transient Angular Velocity, David Lawrence Persson

Masters Theses

"A measuring system was built to provide a D. C. voltage which was proportional to the angular speed of a particular rotating shaft under question. The measuring system developed has a time constant of approximately .00365 seconds. The final measuring system was developed after trying various other means which proved unsatisfactory. The final device developed would be quite satisfactory in a wide variety of applications"--Abstract, page ii.

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The Closed Cycle-External Combustion Engine And Air Pollution, Galen Lee Pearson Jan 1970

The Closed Cycle-External Combustion Engine And Air Pollution, Galen Lee Pearson

Masters Theses

"The impact of the internal combustion engine on the air pollution problem in this country was presented and alternative propulsion systems for the land transportation vehicle were investigated. The potential characteristics of the more promising closed cycle-external combustion engine concepts were established and discussed. The closed thermodynamic power cycles analyzed include the Rankine, Stirling, and Feher supercritical cycles. Thermodynamic property data on eighteen candidate working fluids for the Rankine and Feher supercritical power cycles have been assembled and were presented in a utilizable form. The thermal efficiency (ratio of the net work out to the heat input) and the many …

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Measurement Of Thermal Accommodation Coefficients Of Steel Surfaces, Wing On Ho Jan 1970

Measurement Of Thermal Accommodation Coefficients Of Steel Surfaces, Wing On Ho

Masters Theses

"The thermal accommodation coefficient plays an important role in low density thermal energy transfer measurement. The object of this investigation was to measure the thermal energy transfer between a heated test surface and a water cooled reference surface (flat black lacquer) consisting of two infinite concentric cylinders separated by dry air. Two machined and sanded steel cylinders with mean surface roughnesses of 25 microinches and 7.5 microinches were used as the test surfaces . Measurements were made in the pressure range of 1.2 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg. to 1.8 x 10⁻⁶ mm Hg. and temperature range for test cylinders of …

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A Computer Simulation Of The Internal Ballistics Of Recoilless-Rifle Rocket Launchers, John Edd Mosier Jan 1970

A Computer Simulation Of The Internal Ballistics Of Recoilless-Rifle Rocket Launchers, John Edd Mosier

Masters Theses

"A computer program has been developed to simulate the basic mechanics and gas dynamics associated with launching a solid propellant rocket from a recoilless rifle. This program, entitled "KICKIT," may be used to predict the performance and evaluate many of the pertinent design parameters of both conventional recoilless rifles and a recoilless rocket launcher system. This program is a valuable analytical tool which enables the designer either to optimize the system design or predict the behavior of the system under off-design conditions"--Abstract, Page ii.

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A Study Of The Design And Construction Of A Full Scale Aircraft Component Demonstration Fatigue Test, Stephen Andrew Wright Jan 1970

A Study Of The Design And Construction Of A Full Scale Aircraft Component Demonstration Fatigue Test, Stephen Andrew Wright

Masters Theses

"The objective of this project was to design and build a full scale demonstration fatigue test for a Piper Aztec stabilator. A general discussion of the construction is included in this report. The Fourier series method of the aerodynamic theory of spanwise loading was used to determine the load distribution. The results show a close relationship with data furnished by Piper Aircraft Corporation. Fatigue theory is discussed in order to provide background for fatigue testing. The test specimen, methods and procedures of testing, known loading methods and systems, safety, etc., are discussed. Federal requirements for regulating and testing of aircraft …

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Effect Of Inclination On Film Boiling, Shih-Chang Lin Jan 1970

Effect Of Inclination On Film Boiling, Shih-Chang Lin

Masters Theses

"The object of this investigation was to determine the effect of inclination on the heat transfer for film pool boiling. The test plate used as the heater was made of Inconel-600 and heated electrically. Liquid nitrogen at atmospheric pressure was used as the test fluid. The heater was oriented at various angles from the horizontal position with the heater surface facing both upward and downward and the heat transfer coefficient was determined for each angle over temperature differences ranging from 450ºF to 750ºF. As the heater angle was increased from 0º (horizontal) to 90º (vertical), the heat transfer coefficient increased …

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The Design And Construction Of An Inertia Welder, Arthur Ferdinand Grimm Jan 1970

The Design And Construction Of An Inertia Welder, Arthur Ferdinand Grimm

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this investigation was the design and fabrication of a machine to bond metal to metal using the inertia method of friction welding. This method of bonding is considered far superior to the heretofore employed friction welding processes as will be explained later. The inertia method controls the energy imparted to the weld by using a flywheel which has been brought to a state of predetermined kinetic energy due to rotation. This energy is then transferred to the weld zone in the form of heat due to rotational friction. Hollow specimens with a cross-sectional area of 0.306 square …

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Light Scattering As A Means Of Probing Particulate Systems, Arwind Krishna Gore Jan 1970

Light Scattering As A Means Of Probing Particulate Systems, Arwind Krishna Gore

Masters Theses

"The primary purpose of this investigation is to provide basic data needed in determining the size distribution of water-droplets in cloud chambers, sprays, dust clouds, etc. A critique of the classical Mie scattering theory is made to evaluate the influence of the properties such as size, shape and refractive index and of the particulate concentration on the scattering functions. Using He-Ne gas laser radiation of 6328 Å wavelength as the source, the angular intensity functions are tabulated for water-drops up to 20 microns in diameter, dispersed in air at 25ºC. A size interval of 0.2 microns and an angular interval …

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Efficiency And Loss Mechanism Of The Electro-Fluid Dynamic Momentum Transfer Process Applied To Propulsion Systems Using Atmospheric Air As The Working Fluid, Roger Coy Crites Jan 1970

Efficiency And Loss Mechanism Of The Electro-Fluid Dynamic Momentum Transfer Process Applied To Propulsion Systems Using Atmospheric Air As The Working Fluid, Roger Coy Crites

Masters Theses

"The general equations governing EFD (electrofluid dynamic) flow are established, simplified, and solved in closed form to provide a mathematical model of an ideal EFD propulsion system. This mathematical model, in conjunction with an analysis of ion-neutral and neutral-neutral molecular collision phenomena, indicates that the cause of inefficiency in the EFD propulsion system is the system entropy increase associated with the diffusion of ion momentum through the neutral fluid. This loss mechanism is shown to be analogous to resistive heating losses in a constant voltage linear electrical network and can be minimized by obtaining minimum ion mobility. It is shown …

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Mutually Dependent Heat And Mass Transfer In Laminar Tube Flow, Gary Alfred Scheffel Jan 1970

Mutually Dependent Heat And Mass Transfer In Laminar Tube Flow, Gary Alfred Scheffel

Masters Theses

"An investigation is performed of the mutually dependent heat and mass transfer in laminar and hydrodynamically fully developed gas flow in a tube. Sublimation of mass occurs at the tube wall so that heat and mass transfer take place between the wall and the flowing gas stream. The wall of the tube is thermally insulated from the external environment with the result that the heat of sublimation is supplied by convective transport from the gas. The solution of this problem requires the simultaneous consideration of the energy and diffusion equations, with coupling provided by the boundary conditions. Mathematical expressions are …

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Heat Transfer Through A Spherical Gas Shell, Adel Nassif Saad Jan 1970

Heat Transfer Through A Spherical Gas Shell, Adel Nassif Saad

Masters Theses

"The radiative transfer through an absorbing-emitting gas shell contained within black concentric spheres at uniform but different temperatures was investigated. A close form exact solution and an approximate solution were derived for the case of isothermal gas layer. The two solutions appear to compare well specially at low diameter ratios, and both agree with the radiative equilibrium solution in the thin limit. An approximate method was developed for the radiative equilibrium, non-isothermal gas layer, of the above problem. The method is based on the assumption of a hyperbolic emissive power distribution through the gas shell. The jump boundary conditions were …

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Numerical Solutions Of The Torsional Oscillations Of A Shaft-Flywheel System, Mahendrakumar Ramkrishna Patel Jan 1970

Numerical Solutions Of The Torsional Oscillations Of A Shaft-Flywheel System, Mahendrakumar Ramkrishna Patel

Masters Theses

"The application of the finite-difference technique, the Fourier transform, and the Laplace transform for the solution of a system governed by the one-dimensional wave equation is examined. A specific example consisting of a continuous shaft-flywheel system acted upon by an exciting torque applied at a specific section of the shaft is studied. The exact solution to this example is obtained using the classical method of superposition of modes, and is used as a reference to evaluate the accuracy (in terms of the rms error) and relative efficiency (based on computer time) of three approximate solution methods. A sinusoidal excitation was …

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Bound-Free Continuum Radiation From Non-Gray Nonisothermal Shock Layers, Chu Yih Wang Jan 1970

Bound-Free Continuum Radiation From Non-Gray Nonisothermal Shock Layers, Chu Yih Wang

Masters Theses

"This study investigates the continuum radiative flux from nonisothermal stagnation shock layers composed of atomic gases. The general equations for the composition are derived and the Rankine-Hugoniot equations are simplified and solved to give the thermodynamic conditions of the shock layers. To accurately model the stagnation shock layer, the plasma must be considered to be nonisothermal. In the current study, linear shock layer temperature profiles are assumed. Consequently, the fluid dynamics and the radiation are uncoupled. The radiation model assumes one-dimensional radiative energy transport and considers only continuum processes. The radiative flux is calculated by considereing ground to free state …

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The Influence Of A Carbon Ablation Layer On Radiation From A Hydrogen Shock Layer, Birbal Singh Jan 1970

The Influence Of A Carbon Ablation Layer On Radiation From A Hydrogen Shock Layer, Birbal Singh

Masters Theses

"The effect of ablation heat shields on the radiative heat transfer to vehicles entering hydrogen atmospheres at thermo-dynamic conditions similar to those expected in Jovian atmospheres is investigated. The shock layer is assumed to consist of two plane parallel layers, one consisting of pure hydrogen species, and the other consisting of carbon species only. Each layer is assumed to be in local thermodynamic equilibrium at its respective temperature. The thermodynamic conditions in the hydrogen layer are arrived at by solving the Rankine-Hugoniot Equations across the shock. The temperature of carbon layer is taken as (3000, 5000, and 7000ºK) to cover …

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Analysis And Control Of Noise Produced By Small Pneumatic Tools, Phillip Ray Elam Jan 1970

Analysis And Control Of Noise Produced By Small Pneumatic Tools, Phillip Ray Elam

Masters Theses

"Noise measurements were made near the exhaust of three small pneumatic tools operating under various loads and with various components removed. One-third octave analyses were performed on the noise for identification of noise sources and to determine possible noise reduction techniques. It was determined that the noise spectra consisted of broad band turbulent flow noise plus periodic components at the tool motor blade passage frequency and harmonics of this frequency. One tool, the nut setter, was selected for reverberant field noise analyses and noise reduction studies. Reverberant field measurements indicated that most of the tool noise was transmitted through the …

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An Investigation Of The Adjustable Element Concept For Design Of Automotive Exhaust Mufflers, Phillip Scott Gegesky Jan 1970

An Investigation Of The Adjustable Element Concept For Design Of Automotive Exhaust Mufflers, Phillip Scott Gegesky

Masters Theses

"The concept of the adjustable muffler is felt to be a step in the direction of easing the present tedium of constructing and testing prototype mufflers. The evaluation of such a muffler also furthers the knowledge of the interaction of acoustic elements. A review of past and present efforts in the design and evaluation of acoustic filters and filter elements is herein presented. Some consideration is given to phenomena, such as tube attenuation and transverse modes of vibration, which are encountered in muffler evaluation techniques. The characteristics of wave guides are discussed at length. The solution of the plane wave …

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Magnetohydrodynamic Channel Flow With Non-Uniform Inlet Velocity Profiles, Gwok-Liang Chen Jan 1970

Magnetohydrodynamic Channel Flow With Non-Uniform Inlet Velocity Profiles, Gwok-Liang Chen

Masters Theses

"An analysis is made of laminar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow development in the entrance region of a parallel-plate channel. The problem is formulated in general for any velocity distribution at the channel inlet by extending the linearization method of Sparrow, Lin, and Lundgren for non-MHD duct flows. This method involves linearization of the inertia terms in the equation of motion by introducing a stretched axial coordinate. A closed form solution is obtained for the velocity distributions which are continuous across the channel and along the length all the way from the entrance to the fully developed region. An expression for the …

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Linear Analysis Of Pneumatic Dashpot Damping, Nathalal Gordhanbhai Patel Jan 1970

Linear Analysis Of Pneumatic Dashpot Damping, Nathalal Gordhanbhai Patel

Masters Theses

"The linear analysis of pneumatic damping with orifice or capillary restrictions and with or without mean flow is presented. Temperature and pressure relationships are derived from energy considerations rather than the usual simplification of an assumed polytropic coefficient. Analytical results are compared with the experimental results and a coefficient of heat transfer, Ch, is defined for calculation of the equivalent linear damping factor Cd"--Abstract, page ii.

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Design And Construction Of A Velocity Control System For A Low Turbulence, Vertical Wind Tunnel, Lawrence Vehslage Field Jan 1970

Design And Construction Of A Velocity Control System For A Low Turbulence, Vertical Wind Tunnel, Lawrence Vehslage Field

Masters Theses

"A low velocity (0 - 11m/sec), low turbulence vertical atmospheric wind tunnel has been designed and built by Inca Engineering Company of San Gabriel, California. This tunnel was assembled in the Cloud Physics Research Center at UMR. The tunnel is designed to aid in the study of phenomena associated with water drops suspended in a vertical air stream. This thesis describes the design and construction of the velocity control system for this tunnel. Constant speed, centrifugal fans are used to draw air through the tunnel. To allow these fans to operate at a constant efficiency, a valve system is used …

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Thermal Stresses In Circular Plates Including The Effect Of Transverse Shear Deformation, An-Ton Liu Jan 1970

Thermal Stresses In Circular Plates Including The Effect Of Transverse Shear Deformation, An-Ton Liu

Masters Theses

"This thesis is an extension of the work of T. F. Lehnhoff which used the method suggested by Goodier to develop the Reissner-Goodier small displacement theory for plates subjected to lateral loading. The purpose of this work is to develop a more complete Reissner-Goodier small displacement theory for plates under general loadings, both lateral and thermal, and to provide a solution to the six governing coupled partial differential equations by using a process similar to that of Lehnhoff. Any loading, lateral and/or thermal, that satisfies the Dirichlet conditions of Fourier analysis and virtually any boundary conditions may be handled. Most …

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